Unit 7 Be wise with money核心知识讲练 -2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元核心考点学与练（牛津译林版2024）

Unit 7 Be wise with money核心知识讲练 目录 学·重点单词 练·随堂演练 学·短语/句子 练·随堂演练 学·单元语法 练·随堂演练 练·能力提升 重点单词（按照单词表，主要讲解涉及用法/注意点/举例的单词） 词汇 中文 用法/注意点/例句（粗体部分需记忆） lucky adj.幸运的 名词luck运气；反义词unlucky不幸的；副词luckily幸运地 Russian 俄罗斯的、俄罗斯人、 俄语、俄语的 Russia俄罗斯；speak Russian讲俄语；Russian culture俄罗斯文化；some Russians一些俄罗斯人 another 另一个 another+单数；another country另一个国家 surprise n.令人惊讶的事情 to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是；in surprise惊讶地 surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人 surprising令人惊讶的，修饰事物 player n.运动员 some players’ names一些运动员的名字 protect v.保护 protect sb from sth保护某人免受某物的伤害 across prep.在…对面；表面穿过 walk across the road过马路； 动词cross；cross the road cost v.需付钱 sth cost sb some money某物花费某人… cover v.够付 也可意为“覆盖”cover … with sth用某物覆盖…； be covered with被覆盖 pay v.付款 sb pay for sth为某物付款 daily adj.每日的 a daily plan一份每日计划；daily needs日常需求 per cent 百分之一 百分之几的某物作主语，由名词决定动词单复数： 10 per cent of the students are from Russia. More than 70 per cent of the earth is covered with water. rainy adj.有雨的 rainy days雨天 matter v.要紧、有重大影响 It doesn’t matter.不要紧。 rest n.剩余部分、其他 Some boys are playing football and the rest are playing baseball. The rest of the time is not enough for my homework. as 当作、作为；正如； 和…一样 work as a writer作为作家； as the saying goes正如谚语所说； as tall as Yao Ming和姚明一样高 away （时间/空间上的）离开 run away逃跑；far away远离；fly away飞走；drive away驱赶 send v.发送 send sth to sb=send sb sth把某物送给某人 survey n.调查 do a survey做一个调查 beginning n.开端 at the beginning在…开始时；from the beginning to end自始至终 【随堂演练】 1．I don’t like this kind of scarf. Will you show me ________? A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 2．That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her ________ hand? A．another B．other C．one D．the other 3．When Alice saw the lion for the first time, she got a big ________. A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．surprises 4．We were ________ to find the house empty. We couldn’t find anyone. A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises 5．The sunglasses can ________ your eyes ________ strong sunlight. A．protect; from B．protect; in C．protect; away D．protect; out 6．—Can a plane fly _________ the Atlantic Ocean? —Yes, but it needs to go _________ the clouds for hours. A．across; through B．through; across C．across; across D．through; through 7．Liu Xiuxiang ________ all his money helping children return to school though (尽管) he is poor. A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays 8．The bike is so cool but it ________ much. I am afraid I can’t ________ for it. A．takes, pay B．costs, pay C．spent, cost D．pay, take 9．About seventy per cent of our classmates ________ in the playground. A．is play B．are play C．is playing D．are playing 10．—Look, there is a lot of waste in the river. —Yes, it’s said that 80 per cent of fish in this river _______ live long. A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．aren’t 11． About the students in our school girls. A．sixty per cent; is B．sixty per cent of; are C．sixty per cent; are D．sixty per cent of; is 12．—He seems terribly ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now. —I don’t think it ________. He has just caught a little cold. A．works B．matters C．cares D．minds 13．—What’s ________? —My leg ________. A．matter; hurt B．the matter; hurts C．matter; hurts D．the matter; hurt 14．Mother bought a big bottle of milk for me. I only drank half of it just now. The ________ of it ________ in the fridge now. A．others, are B．rest, is C．rest, are D．other, is 15．Tony often ________ emails to his friends with his computer. A．plans B．sends C．prints D．makes 16．We should make a study plan ___________ the beginning of the term. A．for B．at C．with D．of 17．I feel to meet a lot of great teachers and classmates. (luck) 18．There are five (Russia) students in our school. 19．It’s so (surprise) that she plays the violin well. 20． volleyball is easy for Linda and Anna. They are good volleyball . (play) 21．I think the shoes are one of the (play). Please take good care of them. 22．Smart phones are more and more useful in our (day) life. 23．My dad always tells me to put some of my money away for a (rain) day. 24．What （要紧）most is you have tried your best 25．This success marked the new (begin) in his career. 26．中国的汉服在年轻人中很受欢迎，穿起来很漂亮。 Chinese hanfu ______ ________ _______ young people, they _______ ______ in it. 27．我乐意完成工作的剩余部分。 I am _______ _______ _______ to finish _______ _______ ______ the work. 短语/句子（上一部分已经出现的不再归纳） Welcome to the unit Russian dolls俄罗斯娃娃 from the biggest to the smallest从最大到最小 be full of surprise充满惊喜 protect their eyes from the sun保护眼睛免受太阳的伤害 a kind of fashion一种时尚 a key ring钥匙扣 Reading make plans for为…计划 across the street街道对面 manage money well很好地管理钱 make a budget for （为…）做预算 the other half另一半，halves复数 spend about 30 per cent on special things大约30%花在特别的东西上 take holidays度假 It’s a good idea to do做某事是一个好注意； it是形式主语，真正主语是to do sth save for a rainy day未雨绸缪 keep to their budget限制在预算里 【随堂演练】 1．—When do they have English? —They have it ________ Monday ________ Friday. A．on; on B．on; to C．from; to D. between; and 2．You’d better wear sunglasses ________ your eyes ________ the sun. A．protect; from B．to protect; of C．protect; of D．to protect; from 3．—Shall we go shopping on Sunday morning? —Sorry, I have to look after my sister. Maybe ________ time is OK. A．others B．the other C．another D．other 4．Can he write with one hand and draw with ________ at the same time? A．other B．another C．the others D．the other 5．It’s fun ________ football with my classmates after school. A．played B．to play C．plays D．play 6． (Russia) wear warm clothes earlier than Chinese because it’s colder there. 7．Can you speak (Russia)? 8．Tom doesn’t like food. (Russia) 9．Cindy cut the apple into two small (half). 10．It is important for us (protect) the Earth. 11．It’s our tradition to (欣赏) the moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 12．It’s a good habit (brush) your teeth twice a day. 13．做任何事情前制定计划是一个好习惯。 ______ a good habit to ______ ______ before you start to do anything. 14．杰出的人能够很好地管理他的时间。 An outstanding person can _______ ______ ______ ______. 15．我们将去哪里度假，总是由你决定。 Where we will ______ ______ is always up to you. Integration in history在历史上 such as例如 send me online red packets在网上给我发红包 on my birthday在我的生日 use some money to help children in need用一些钱帮助有需要的孩子 use sth to do使用某物来做某事 what to do with sth如何处理某物=how to deal with sth have good spending habits有好的消费习惯 How much is/are…? …多少钱？ 【随堂演练】 1．China is a large country ______ a long history. A．with B．for C．of D．in 2．— What’s your hobby, Kitty?    — Well, I have many hobbies, ________ singing, dancing and drawing. A．for example B．because of C．such as D．instead of 3．I really don’t know ________ the problem. A．what do with B．how to deal with C．how deal with D．what to deal with 4．—________ is it from your home to the flower shop? — About ten minutes’ walk. A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How soon 5．—________ homework do you have every day? —Just a little. A．How much B．How many C．How heavy D. How long 6．— ________ do the eggs cost? —They are 40 yuan. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 7．有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。 There are many kinds of pollution, , noise is a kind of pollution. 8．运动会期间有很多活动，例如：篮球、跳远等。 There are many activities during the sports meeting, _______ _______ ______ _____, the long jump and so on. 9．我们可以使用不同的颜色显示我们的情感。 We can ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ our feelings. 10．每个人应该竭尽所能处理这个问题。 Everyone should do what they can ______ ______ _______ the problem. 单元语法【some与any there be句型】 some与any · some和any表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。 · some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句或疑问句中。若疑问句表示建议或请求，希望得到对方肯定回答，仍用some. eg：Would you like to drink some tea? there be句型 · there be句型表示“某地有某人或某物” · There be+表示人或物的名词+地点状语 eg: There is a science book on the desk. There are some boys running in the playground. · there be句型中be动词的选择 there be结构中，动词be的形式与后面的名词一致。名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，动词be用is；名词是可数名词复数，动词be用are；当there be后面有两个或两个以上名词时，动词be要与离它最近的名词一致。（就近原则） eg: There is a little juice and some cakes on the table. · there be句型的句型变化 ①there be结构的否定句式：在动词be后加not eg: There are not/aren’t any chairs in the bedroom. ②there be句型一般疑问句：把动词be调到句首，应答时可以说：Yes,there is/are. No,there is/are not. eg: —Is there a park near your home? —No, there isn’t. ③there be句型中对名词提问：What’s+地点状语，与名词单复数、是否可数无关。 eg: —What’s in the box? —There are some eggs. ④there be句型中对名词的数量提问： 对可数名词提问How many+复数+are there +地点状语？ 对不可数名词提问How much+不可数+is there+地点状语？ eg: How much milk is there in the fridge? How many crayons are there on the desks? 【随堂演练】 （A）单项选择 1．—Would you like to drink ______ juice, Alice? —Yes, I’d love to. But I can’t find ______ in the glass. It’s empty. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any 2．—Can I have ________ sweets?     —Sorry, I don’t have ________. A．some; any B．any; any C．some; some D．any; some 3．—There isn’t ________ juice in your glass. Would you like ________ more? —No, thanks. A．some; some B．any; some C．some; any D．any; any 4．—What about ________ milk in your coffee? —Yes, please. White coffee is better. A．any B．many C．little D．some 5．—Let’s give ourselves a prize. Why not buy ________ new clothes? —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A．any；some B．some；some C．some；any D．any；any 6．There isn’t ________ in the kitchen. A．some bread B．some mangoes C．any beans D．any juice 7．There ________ some bread and five apples in Sandy’s shopping bag. A．are B．is C．be D．has 8．—Mom, there’s no milk in the fridge. —Oh, but there ________ three bottles of orange juice in it. A．are B．isn’t C．aren’t D．is 9．________ there an art room and three computer rooms on this floor? A．Have B．Are C．Is D．Has 10．There’re ______ in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some. A．some fruit B．little meat C．a few eggs D．few vegetables （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I have some (hobby). Playing badminton is my favourite. 2． there any good pieces of news for us? Please don’t let us down. (not be) 3．There (be) 12 underground lines and 217 underground stations in Nanjing now. 4．There (not be) any orange in the fridge. Would you like to buy some? 5．Jim has many school things in his pencil case. There (be) a pen, a ruler, two pencils and three erasers in it. 能力提升 （A）完形填空 A woman and a man live with their baby happily. One day, the woman says to her husband, “You’ll have to 1 our baby today, because I do not feel well today.” “Don’t worry, dear. I am very 2 to do. So then you can stay in bed and have a good rest” her husband says. “Thank you. I’ll have a ____3____ day and I will get better soon.” his wife says. “Do I need to do the 4 for you, too?” her husband asks. The wife is very glad and says, “That helps me 5 . I’ll give you a list (清单) of things. You need to buy them for me. She writes out the list and give it to her husband. “You can get all of the things at the 6 .” she says. “You can put our baby in the shopping cart and he is always happy to be in 7 . The man takes the baby to the supermarket. He puts him in the shopping cart. And then he ____8____ those things on the list. At first everything goes well but later the baby 9 to cry. Then he shouts “Keep calm, George.” the man says, “Don’t get angry. Don’t cry, George. Don’t lose your temper (脾气), George.” A woman in the supermarket 10 the man’s words. She walks up to him. “I think you are kind. You are so patient (耐心) with your little George” she says to him. “Madam, I’m George. He’s Edward.” the man says. 1．A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like 2．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．busy 3．A．bad B．angry C．quiet D．busy 4．A．washing B．cleaning C．cooking D．shopping 5．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of D．many 6．A．park B．supermarket C．cinema D．hospital 7．A．it B．this C．them D．these 8．A．care about B．put up C．look for D．find out 9．A．stops B．wants C．hopes D．begins 10．A．hears B．listens C．looks D．helps （B）阅读还原 Over 200 million（百万）people shop online in China. 1 There are really some good things about shopping online. It is easy. 2 And you don’t need to go out to shops. You just order things online and then pay with a credit card (信用卡) or pay when you get the thing. And there are many different kinds of things for you to buy. 3 They say sometimes the online shops cheat （欺骗） people. In a real clothes shop, you can try on clothes. 4 A dress may look nice on other people, but it may not fit you. And some people think going shopping with families or friends is great fun. 5 A．But some people like shopping in real shops better. B．They like buying things on computers. C．They enjoy themselves in the shops. D．They like window shopping (逛街). E．Online shopping is different from shopping in shops. F．Online shops are always open. G. But you can only see some pictures in an online shop. （C）阅读理解 There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. You can buy almost everything on the Internet, and it’s very easy. First, you choose something—clothes, school things, a mobile phone, even a new computer and pay for. Then you get it some days later by post. Online shopping has some advantages. First, you can shop at any time. The shops are always open. Second. shopping usually takes a lot of time, but to shop online you only need a computer and a mouse! You can also see different prices of the same product（产品）and save money. However, some people have different opinions about online shopping. They still like going out and shopping. They think it’s a good way for them to relax and stay with friends. Also, they can’t see the product or try the clothes on when shopping online. What’s more, paying online is sometimes dangerous（危险的）. Online shopping is making our life different. I think maybe one day no one will go to the shops anymore, because we can buy anything on the Internet, and we can get anywhere in the world at any time! 1．The underlined word “advantage” means ________. A．问题 B．优点 C．麻烦 D．事实 2．Many people go out to shop because ________. A．they want to save money B．they can see more products C．they want to know different prices D．they like staying with friends 3．From the passage, we can know ________. A．people sometimes get products by post B．all people will shop online in the future C．things in online shops are more beautiful D．we can’t buy things online after 12:00 pm 4．What does the writer think of shopping online? A．He likes shopping online. B．He doesn’t like shopping online. C．He doesn’t care. D．We don’t know. 5．The third paragraph tells us why _________. A．paying online is sometimes dangerous B．online shopping is a good way for them to relax C．some people don’t like online shopping D．some people like going out and shopping 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Be wise with money核心知识讲练 目录 学·重点单词 练·随堂演练 学·短语/句子 练·随堂演练 学·单元语法 练·随堂演练 练·能力提升 重点单词（按照单词表，主要讲解涉及用法/注意点/举例的单词） 词汇 中文 用法/注意点/例句（粗体部分需记忆） lucky adj.幸运的 名词luck运气；反义词unlucky不幸的；副词luckily幸运地 Russian 俄罗斯的、俄罗斯人、 俄语、俄语的 Russia俄罗斯；speak Russian讲俄语；Russian culture俄罗斯文化；some Russians一些俄罗斯人 another 另一个 another+单数；another country另一个国家 surprise n.令人惊讶的事情 to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是；in surprise惊讶地 surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人 surprising令人惊讶的，修饰事物 player n.运动员 some players’ names一些运动员的名字 protect v.保护 protect sb from sth保护某人免受某物的伤害 across prep.在…对面；表面穿过 walk across the road过马路； 动词cross；cross the road cost v.需付钱 sth cost sb some money某物花费某人… cover v.够付 也可意为“覆盖”cover … with sth用某物覆盖…； be covered with被覆盖 pay v.付款 sb pay for sth为某物付款 daily adj.每日的 a daily plan一份每日计划；daily needs日常需求 per cent 百分之一 百分之几的某物作主语，由名词决定动词单复数： 10 per cent of the students are from Russia. More than 70 per cent of the earth is covered with water. rainy adj.有雨的 rainy days雨天 matter v.要紧、有重大影响 It doesn’t matter.不要紧。 rest n.剩余部分、其他 Some boys are playing football and the rest are playing baseball. The rest of the time is not enough for my homework. as 当作、作为；正如； 和…一样 work as a writer作为作家； as the saying goes正如谚语所说； as tall as Yao Ming和姚明一样高 away （时间/空间上的）离开 run away逃跑；far away远离；fly away飞走；drive away驱赶 send v.发送 send sth to sb=send sb sth把某物送给某人 survey n.调查 do a survey做一个调查 beginning n.开端 at the beginning在…开始时；from the beginning to end自始至终 【随堂演练】 1．I don’t like this kind of scarf. Will you show me ________? A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这种围巾。你能给我看另一条吗？ 考查代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the others其他人或物。根据“Will you show me...”可知此处是询问能不能再拿一条，此处表示泛指用another。故选B。 2．That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her ________ hand? A．another B．other C．one D．the other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个妇女右手里有一个包。在她的另一只手里是什么？ 考查代词用法。another（三者或三者以上）另一个，修饰单数名词；other其他的一些，修饰复数名词；one 一个；the other（两者中）另一个；根据常识和“...in her right hand”可知，两只手中的另一只，需用the other，有形容词性物主代词时，不需要the。故选B。 3．When Alice saw the lion for the first time, she got a big ________. A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．surprises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当爱丽丝第一次见到狮子时，她大吃一惊。 考查词义辨析。surprised形容词，惊讶的；surprising形容词，令人惊讶的；surprise名词，惊讶；surprises动词三单，使惊讶。根据“she got a big…”可知，此处用于句中作宾语，使用名词，故选C。 4．We were ________ to find the house empty. We couldn’t find anyone. A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们很惊讶地发现这个房子是空的。我们找不到任何人。 考查词性辨析。surprise惊讶，名词；surprising令人吃惊的，形容词，一般修饰事物；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，一般修饰人；surprises使惊讶，动词三单。空处用形容词作表语，且主语是人，用surprised，be surprised to do表示“做某事感到惊讶”。故选C。 5．The sunglasses can ________ your eyes ________ strong sunlight. A．protect; from B．protect; in C．protect; away D．protect; out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太阳镜可以保护你的眼睛不受强烈阳光的伤害。 考查动词短语。根据“The sunglasses can ... your eyes ... strong sunlight.”可知，protect ... from“保护……免受……”，固定短语。故选A。 6．—Can a plane fly _________ the Atlantic Ocean? —Yes, but it needs to go _________ the clouds for hours. A．across; through B．through; across C．across; across D．through; through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——飞机能飞越大西洋吗？——可以，但它需要穿过云层几个小时。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，指从平面穿过；through穿过，指从内部穿过。根据“Can a plane fly…the Atlantic Ocean”可知，此处指的是“从平面穿过”，第一个空填across；再由“…the clouds for hours”可知，此处指的是“从云层内部穿过”，第二个空填through。故选A。 7．Liu Xiuxiang ________ all his money helping children return to school though (尽管) he is poor. A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刘秀祥虽然穷，却把所有的钱都花在帮助孩子们重返校园上。 考查动词辨析。takes花费，主语是it；spends花费时间，主语是人；costs花费，主语是物；pays支付，主语是人。根据“Liu Xiuxiang...all his money helping children return to school”可知此处是结构sb. spend money doing sth.“某人花费金钱做某事”。故选B。 8．The bike is so cool but it ________ much. I am afraid I can’t ________ for it. A．takes, pay B．costs, pay C．spent, cost D．pay, take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这辆自行车很酷，但价格很高。恐怕我付不起。 考查动词辨析。take花费，常用于句型It takes sb. sometime to do sth.；pay花费，常用于sb. pays some money for sth.；spend花费，常用于sb spends some time on sth.或sb. spends sometime (in) doing sth.；cost花费，常用于sth.costs sb. some money。根据第一空前的“it”可知是物，故此处应用costs；根据第二空后的“for”，可知此处应用pay。故选B。 9．About seventy per cent of our classmates ________ in the playground. A．is play B．are play C．is playing D．are playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大约百分之七十的同学在操场上玩。 考查主谓一致。百分数修饰名词时，谓语的单复数与of后的名词单复数保持一致，“classmates”是复数，助动词用are，后接现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故选D。 10．—Look, there is a lot of waste in the river. —Yes, it’s said that 80 per cent of fish in this river _______ live long. A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看，河里有许多垃圾。——是的，据说这条河中百分之八十的鱼活不长。 考查助动词。A. doesn’t助动词do的第三人称单数形式的否定；B. don’t助动词do的否定；C. isn’t系动词be的第三人称单数的否定；D. aren’t系动词be的复数形式的否定。空后live是实义动词，其前用助动词，排除CD；根据题干中“80 per cent of fish”可知此处fish是复数形式，其后用don’t而不用doesn’t，排除A。故选B。 11． About the students in our school girls. A．sixty per cent; is B．sixty per cent of; are C．sixty per cent; are D．sixty per cent of; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意“在我们学校，大约百分之六十的学生是女生”。第一空处，sixty percent of译为“百分之六十的”，排除A和C；当“分数或百分数+of+名词”做主语时，谓语单复数由of后的名词决定，the students为复数，故选B。 12．—He seems terribly ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now. —I don’t think it ________. He has just caught a little cold. A．works B．matters C．cares D．minds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他似乎病得很重。恐怕我们必须现在送他去医院。——我认为不要紧。也许他只是感冒了。 考查动词辨析。works工作；matters要紧；cares关心；minds介意。根据“Maybe he has just caught a cold.”可知，“我”认为不要紧。故选B。 13．—What’s ________? —My leg ________. A．matter; hurt B．the matter; hurts C．matter; hurts D．the matter; hurt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我的腿受伤了。 考查固定句型和主谓一致。表达“怎么了”有三种说法What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter/What’s up；My leg是第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 14．Mother bought a big bottle of milk for me. I only drank half of it just now. The ________ of it ________ in the fridge now. A．others, are B．rest, is C．rest, are D．other, is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈给我买了一大瓶牛奶。我刚才只喝了一半。剩下的都在冰箱里了。 考查主谓一致。others其他的人或物；rest剩余部分；other其他的。根据“I only drank half of it just now.”可知此处指剩余的牛奶，用the rest of it，谓语与it保持一致，用is。故选B。 15．Tony often ________ emails to his friends with his computer. A．plans B．sends C．prints D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼经常用电脑发送邮件给他的朋友。 考查动词。plan计划；send发送；print打印；make制造。根据句子“Tony often ... emails to his friends with his computer.”可知，此处表达“托尼经常用电脑发送邮件给他的朋友”，“发送某物给某人”用短语“send sth. to sb.”。故选B。 16．We should make a study plan ___________ the beginning of the term. A．for B．at C．with D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这个学期的开始我们应该制定一个学习计划。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；with和；of表所属。根据“...the beginning of the term”并结合备选项可知，at the beginning of“在……的开始”符合语境，故选B。 17．I feel to meet a lot of great teachers and classmates. (luck) 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：我很幸运能遇到很多优秀的老师和同学。设空处位于系动词feel后，应填写luck的形容词形式作表语，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 18．There are five (Russia) students in our school. 【答案】Russian 【详解】句意：我们学校有五名俄罗斯的学生。Russia“俄罗斯”，此处用其形容词形式Russian“俄罗斯的”修饰名词students。故填Russian。 19．It’s so (surprise) that she plays the violin well. 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，她的小提琴拉得很好。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，形容物用形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。 20． volleyball is easy for Linda and Anna. They are good volleyball . (play) 【答案】 Playing players 【详解】句意：打排球对琳达和安娜来说很容易。他们是优秀的排球运动员。第一空是动词作主语，应用动名词形式playing，句首首字母大写。根据“good volleyball…”可知，这里指优秀的排球运动员，player意为“运动员”，由be动词are可知此处应用复数形式，故填Playing；players。 21．I think the shoes are one of the (play). Please take good care of them. 【答案】players’ 【详解】句意：我认为这双鞋是运动员们其中一个人的。请保管好它们。根据“the shoes are one of the...”可知，此处用one of the +可数名词复数所有格，表示“……中的其中一个”，这种结构属于双重所有格。play对应的名词职业是player“运动员”，其复数是players，以s结尾的名词，其所有格是加’。故填players’。 22．Smart phones are more and more useful in our (day) life. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：智能手机在我们的日常生活中越来越有用。day“天”，名词，空处修饰名词life，用形容词形式daily“日常的”。故填daily。 23．My dad always tells me to put some of my money away for a (rain) day. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：我爸爸总是告诉我把钱存起来以备不时之需。此处修饰名词day，应用其形容词形式rainy。故填rainy。 24．What （要紧）most is you have tried your best 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：最重要的是你尽力了。根据汉语提示可知，要用动词，并且what做主语，谓语动词用动词的单三形。故填matters。 25．This success marked the new (begin) in his career. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：这一成功标志着他事业的新开端。根据“new”可知，空处应该填一个名词，begin的名词为beginning“开端”。故填beginning。 26．中国的汉服在年轻人中很受欢迎，穿起来很漂亮。 Chinese hanfu ______ ________ _______ young people, they _______ ______ in it. 【答案】 is popular among look beautiful 【详解】根据汉语提示，句子时态为一般现在时。第一个空含义为“在……中受欢迎”，popular“受欢迎的”为形容词，among“在……中”，后加名词复数形式，分析句子结构，popular前需加be动词构成系表结构，主语是“Chinese hanfu”为单数，所以be动词用is；第二空含义为“看起来很漂亮”，look“看起来”为系动词，beautiful“漂亮的”，为形容词，构成系表结构，主语是they为复数形式，所以动词用原形look。故填is popular among；look beautiful。 27．我乐意完成工作的剩余部分。 I am _______ _______ _______ to finish _______ _______ ______ the work. 【答案】 ready to；the rest of 【详解】“乐意的做某事”be ready to do；the rest of“剩余的”。故填ready to；the rest of。 短语/句子（上一部分已经出现的不再归纳） Welcome to the unit Russian dolls俄罗斯娃娃 from the biggest to the smallest从最大到最小 be full of surprise充满惊喜 protect their eyes from the sun保护眼睛免受太阳的伤害 a kind of fashion一种时尚 a key ring钥匙扣 Reading make plans for为…计划 across the street街道对面 manage money well很好地管理钱 make a budget for （为…）做预算 the other half另一半，halves复数 spend about 30 per cent on special things大约30%花在特别的东西上 take holidays度假 It’s a good idea to do做某事是一个好注意； it是形式主语，真正主语是to do sth save for a rainy day未雨绸缪 keep to their budget限制在预算里 【随堂演练】 1．—When do they have English? —They have it ________ Monday ________ Friday. A．on; on B．on; to C．from; to D. between; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们什么时候上英语课？——他们从星期一到星期五都上。 考查介词用法。on在某天；to到；from从；between…and…在……和……之间。根据“When do they have English?”可知，空处是指从星期一到星期五，需填from...to...，表示“从……到……”。故选C。 2．You’d better wear sunglasses ________ your eyes ________ the sun. A．protect; from B．to protect; of C．protect; of D．to protect; from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好戴上你的太阳镜以保护你的眼睛不受太阳伤害。 考查动词短语。protect保护；from从……；to protect动词不定式；of……的。根据“You’d better wear sunglasses...your eyes...the sun.”可知，戴上太阳镜为了保护你的眼睛不受阳光伤害，protect...from...表示“保护……不受……的伤害”，sunglasses“太阳镜”，名词，作宾语，后接动词不定式作目的状语，表示做某事的目的。故选D。 3．—Shall we go shopping on Sunday morning? —Sorry, I have to look after my sister. Maybe ________ time is OK. A．others B．the other C．another D．other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们星期天早上去购物好吗？——对不起，我得照顾我的妹妹。也许改天吧。 考查代词辨析。others其他人或物，后不加名词； the other两者中的另一个； another多者中的另一个；other别的，其他的，后加名词复数。根据“Sorry, I have to look after my sister”可知是改天再去，another time“改天”。故选C。 4．Can he write with one hand and draw with ________ at the same time? A．other B．another C．the others D．the other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他能同时用一只手写字，用另一只画画吗？ 考查代词辨析。other别的，其他的；another另一，又一；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；the other（两者中）另一个。根据“Can he write with one hand and draw with ... at the same time?”可知此处指用两只手中的另一只手画画。故选D。 5．It’s fun ________ football with my classmates after school. A．played B．to play C．plays D．play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：放学后和同学们一起踢足球很有趣。 考查it的固定句型。played动词过去式；to play动词不定式；plays单词第三人称单数形式；play动词原形。根据题干可知，此处是It的固定句型：It’s+adj+to do sth，空处应填动词不定式。故填B。 6． (Russia) wear warm clothes earlier than Chinese because it’s colder there. 【答案】Russians 【详解】句意：俄罗斯人穿暖和的衣服比中国人早，因为那里更冷。根据“wear warm clothes”可知，此处表示俄罗斯人穿暖和的衣服，Russian“俄罗斯人”，名词作主语，可数名词，用复数形式。故填Russians。 7．Can you speak (Russia)? 【答案】Russian 【详解】句意：你会说俄语吗？根据“speak”可知此处指说俄语，Russian“俄语”。故填Russian。 8．Tom doesn’t like food. (Russia) 【答案】Russian 【详解】句意：汤姆不喜欢俄罗斯食物。根据“Russia”俄罗斯，横线上是形容词作定语修饰名词，所以是Russian。故填Russian。 9．Cindy cut the apple into two small (half). 【答案】halves 【详解】句意：Cindy把这个苹果切成了两小半。由提示词以及“two small”可知空处表达“两小半”，因此用复数，“half”做名词变复数需去掉f加ves。故填halves。 10．It is important for us (protect) the Earth. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：保护地球对我们来说很重要。此处是固定句型“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”，空处用不定式形式作主语，it是形式主语，故填to protect。 11．It’s our tradition to (欣赏) the moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：在中秋节赏月是我们的传统。admire意为“欣赏”，动词，admire the moon为固定短语，意为“赏月”；此句It为形式上的主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填动词原形。故填admire。 12．It’s a good habit (brush) your teeth twice a day. 【答案】to brush 【详解】句意：每天刷两次牙是个好习惯。brush是动词，it作形式主语，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to brush。 13．做任何事情前制定计划是一个好习惯。 ______ a good habit to ______ ______ before you start to do anything. 【答案】It’s make plans 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处所缺的是“制定计划”，英语是make a plan/make plans，空格前有不定式符号to，所以此处要用动词原形；此句用it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语，谓语动词是is，故填It’s。故填It’s；make plans。 14．杰出的人能够很好地管理他的时间。 An outstanding person can _______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】manage his time well 【详解】根据题干可知，manage one’s time表示“管理某人的时间”，主语为An outstanding person，第三人称单数，time前的形容词性物主代词用his，well“很好地”，副词修饰动作。故填manage；his；time；well。 15．我们将去哪里度假，总是由你决定。 Where we will ______ ______ is always up to you. 【答案】take holidays 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此空缺“度假”，“度假”take holidays固定短语。故take holidays。 Integration in history在历史上 such as例如 send me online red packets在网上给我发红包 on my birthday在我的生日 use some money to help children in need用一些钱帮助有需要的孩子 use sth to do使用某物来做某事 what to do with sth如何处理某物=how to deal with sth have good spending habits有好的消费习惯 How much is/are…? …多少钱？ 【随堂演练】 1．China is a large country ______ a long history. A．with B．for C．of D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国是一个历史悠久的大国。 考查介词。with带有；for为了；of……的；in在……里面。根据句意可知，这里表示中国有着悠久的历史，介词with表示伴随。故选A。 2．— What’s your hobby, Kitty?    — Well, I have many hobbies, ________ singing, dancing and drawing. A．for example B．because of C．such as D．instead of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么，Kitty？——嗯，我有很多爱好，例如唱歌，跳舞和画画。 考查介词短语。for example例如（通常只列举同类事物中的一个例子，用逗号与后文隔开）；because of因为； such as例如（通常列举同类事物中的几个例子，不用逗号与后文隔开）；instead of代替，而不是。根据“singing, dancing and drawing”可知，此处举了几个例子来说明自己的爱好。故选C。 3．I really don’t know ________ the problem. A．what do with B．how to deal with C．how deal with D．what to deal with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我真的不知道该怎么处理这个问题。 考查动词短语和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。分析句子know后应跟“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语；deal with与do with均意为“处理”，deal with与how连用，do with与what连用，故选B。 4．—________ is it from your home to the flower shop? — About ten minutes’ walk. A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从你的家到这个花店有多远？ ——有十分钟的路程。 考查特殊疑问词的用法。how much多少钱；how long多长时间；how far多远；How soon多久之后。根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk”可知此处是对距离进行提问，用how far。故选C。 5．—________ homework do you have every day? —Just a little. A．How much B．How many C．How heavy D. How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你每天有多少家庭作业？——只有一点点。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；How heavy多重，是对重量进行的提问；how long多长时间，是对时间段提问。根据答语“Just a little.”，可知问句是对数量进行的提问，且homework为不可数名词，故疑问词应用How much。故选A。 6．— ________ do the eggs cost? —They are 40 yuan. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——鸡蛋花费多少钱？——它们是40元。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远；how many多少；how much多少钱。根据“They are 40 yuan”可知此处询问价格，疑问词用how much。故选D。 7．有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。 There are many kinds of pollution, , noise is a kind of pollution. 【答案】 for example 【详解】根据中文句意提示可知，此处需填入表“例如”的短语，结合空后的“noise is a kind of pollution”可知，此处for example“例如”符合语境。故填for；example。 8．运动会期间有很多活动，例如：篮球、跳远等。 There are many activities during the sports meeting, _______ _______ ______ _____, the long jump and so on. 【答案】such as playing basketball 【详解】例如：such as；打篮球：play basketball，此处用动名词。故填such as playing basketball。 9．我们可以使用不同的颜色显示我们的情感。 We can ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ our feelings. 【答案】use different colours to show 【详解】使用：use，use sth to do使用某物来做某事；不同颜色：different colours；显示：show。故填use different colours to shows。 10．每个人应该竭尽所能处理这个问题。 Everyone should do what they can ______ ______ _______ the problem. 【答案】to deal with/to do with 【详解】“处理”deal with/do with；句中“do what they can”的目的是“deal with the problem”，表目的用动词不定式，故填to deal/do with。 单元语法【some与any there be句型】 some与any · some和any表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。 · some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句或疑问句中。若疑问句表示建议或请求，希望得到对方肯定回答，仍用some. eg：Would you like to drink some tea? there be句型 · there be句型表示“某地有某人或某物” · There be+表示人或物的名词+地点状语 eg: There is a science book on the desk. There are some boys running in the playground. · there be句型中be动词的选择 there be结构中，动词be的形式与后面的名词一致。名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，动词be用is；名词是可数名词复数，动词be用are；当there be后面有两个或两个以上名词时，动词be要与离它最近的名词一致。（就近原则） eg: There is a little juice and some cakes on the table. · there be句型的句型变化 ①there be结构的否定句式：在动词be后加not eg: There are not/aren’t any chairs in the bedroom. ②there be句型一般疑问句：把动词be调到句首，应答时可以说：Yes,there is/are. No,there is/are not. eg: —Is there a park near your home? —No, there isn’t. ③there be句型中对名词提问：What’s+地点状语，与名词单复数、是否可数无关。 eg: —What’s in the box? —There are some eggs. ④there be句型中对名词的数量提问： 对可数名词提问How many+复数+are there +地点状语？ 对不可数名词提问How much+不可数+is there+地点状语？ eg: How much milk is there in the fridge? How many crayons are there on the desks? 【随堂演练】 （A）单项选择 1．—Would you like to drink ______ juice, Alice? —Yes, I’d love to. But I can’t find ______ in the glass. It’s empty. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Alice，你想喝些果汁吗？——是的，我想。但我在杯子里找不到，它是空的。 考查some与any。some用于肯定句和表示建议、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any用于否定句和不表示建议、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。根据“Would you like to drink ... juice”可知，此处是表示建议的疑问句，故用some；根据“But I can’t find ... in the glass.”可知，此处是否定句，故用any。故选B。 2．—Can I have ________ sweets?     —Sorry, I don’t have ________. A．some; any B．any; any C．some; some D．any; some 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我能要一些糖果吗？ ——对不起，我没有糖果。 考查some和any用法。some用在疑问句中表示希望得到对方的肯定回答；any用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“Can I have...”可知此处希望得到肯定回答，再根据“I don’t have...”可知用any。故选A。 3．—There isn’t ________ juice in your glass. Would you like ________ more? —No, thanks. A．some; some B．any; some C．some; any D．any; any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的杯子里没有果汁了。你还想再来点吗？——不，谢谢。 考查不定代词。some一些，多用于肯定句以及表示希望得到肯定答复的疑问句；any任一，多用于否定句和疑问句。根据“There isn’t”可知第一个空是否定句，填any；根据“Would you like…more”可知，这是希望得到肯定答复的疑问句，填some。故选B。 4．—What about ________ milk in your coffee? —Yes, please. White coffee is better. A．any B．many C．little D．some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的咖啡里加点牛奶怎么样? ？——好的，请。加奶的咖啡更好。 考查代词辨析。any任何一个，用在否定句或疑问句；many许多，后跟可数名词复数形式；little一点儿，后面跟不可数名词；some一些，用于肯定句，或者在疑问句中表示想得到对方肯定回答。根据“Yes, please. White coffee is better.”可知，这里得到了对方的肯定回答，因此用some。故选D。 5．—Let’s give ourselves a prize. Why not buy ________ new clothes? —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A．any；some B．some；some C．some；any D．any；any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们给自己一个奖品吧。为什么不买些新衣服呢? ——听上去很好。但是我们没有钱。 考查不定代词some与any的区别。一般情况下，some用于肯定句，表示“一些”，也可用在疑问句中提出建议并希望得到肯定回答。any常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Why not buy...new clothes?”为什么不买些新衣服呢？可知是提出建议，应用some。第二空是否定句，应用any。故选C。 6．There isn’t ________ in the kitchen. A．some bread B．some mangoes C．any beans D．any juice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：厨房里没有果汁。 考查名词辨析和代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句中；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句中；bread面包；mangoes芒果；beans豆子；juice果汁。句子是否定句，用any，排除AB；根据“isn’t”可知句子主语是不可数名词。故选D。 7．There ________ some bread and five apples in Sandy’s shopping bag. A．are B．is C．be D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sandy的购物袋里有一些面包和五个苹果。 考查主谓一致。根据“There ... some bread and five apples in Sandy’s shopping bag.”可知，此句为there be句型，排除D选项；再根据靠近be的主语“some bread”是不可数名词可知，be动词应用is。故选B。 8．—Mom, there’s no milk in the fridge. —Oh, but there ________ three bottles of orange juice in it. A．are B．isn’t C．aren’t D．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。——哦，但是里面有三瓶橙汁。 考查there be句型。根据第一句中“there’s no…”和第二句中“but”，可知第二句表示肯定含义；根据there be句型遵循“就近原则”和空后“three bottles of…”，可知be动词应用are。故选A。 9．________ there an art room and three computer rooms on this floor? A．Have B．Are C．Is D．Has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这层楼有一间美术室和三间电脑室吗？ 考查there be句型和主谓一致。have有；are是；is是；has有。there be表示“某地有某物”，have表示“有”，二者不可连用，排除A、D；There be 句型遵循“就近原则”，所以be动词由“an art room”决定，应用is。故选C。 10．There’re ______ in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some. A．some fruit B．little meat C．a few eggs D．few vegetables 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。我们去超市买—些吧。 考查There be句型和名词限定词辨析。some fruit一些水果，表肯定；little meat很少的肉，表否定；a few eggs一些鸡蛋，表肯定；few vegetables很少的蔬菜，表否定。根据“There’re...in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some.”可知，设空处需填写可数名词复数形式并表否定意义，meat为不可数名词，vegetables为可数名词。故选D。 （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I have some (hobby). Playing badminton is my favourite. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：我有一些爱好。打羽毛球是我的最爱。some意为“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，故填hobbies。 2． there any good pieces of news for us? Please don’t let us down. (not be) 【答案】Aren’t 【详解】句意：难道就没有什么好消息吗？请不要让我们失望。根据“there any good pieces of news”可知，是复数主语，该句是there be的一般疑问句，且是否定句，be动词填are，故填Aren’t。 3．There (be) 12 underground lines and 217 underground stations in Nanjing now. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：南京现有地铁线路12条，地铁站217个。根据观察可知题干使用了there be结构，根据now可知，时态是一般现在时，离be动词最近的主语12 underground lines是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。 4．There (not be) any orange in the fridge. Would you like to buy some? 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有橙汁了。你想买一些吗？orange是单数，此处表“橙汁”，为不可数名词，故用is，与not缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t。 5．Jim has many school things in his pencil case. There (be) a pen, a ruler, two pencils and three erasers in it. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：吉姆的铅笔盒里有许多学校用品。里面有一支钢笔，一把尺子，两支铅笔和三块橡皮。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，空后“a pen”为单数，且本句时态为一般现在时，故填is。 能力提升 （A）完形填空 A woman and a man live with their baby happily. One day, the woman says to her husband, “You’ll have to 1 our baby today, because I do not feel well today.” “Don’t worry, dear. I am very 2 to do. So then you can stay in bed and have a good rest” her husband says. “Thank you. I’ll have a ____3____ day and I will get better soon.” his wife says. “Do I need to do the 4 for you, too?” her husband asks. The wife is very glad and says, “That helps me 5 . I’ll give you a list (清单) of things. You need to buy them for me. She writes out the list and give it to her husband. “You can get all of the things at the 6 .” she says. “You can put our baby in the shopping cart and he is always happy to be in 7 . The man takes the baby to the supermarket. He puts him in the shopping cart. And then he ____8____ those things on the list. At first everything goes well but later the baby 9 to cry. Then he shouts “Keep calm, George.” the man says, “Don’t get angry. Don’t cry, George. Don’t lose your temper (脾气), George.” A woman in the supermarket 10 the man’s words. She walks up to him. “I think you are kind. You are so patient (耐心) with your little George” she says to him. “Madam, I’m George. He’s Edward.” the man says. 1．A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like 2．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．busy 3．A．bad B．angry C．quiet D．busy 4．A．washing B．cleaning C．cooking D．shopping 5．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of D．many 6．A．park B．supermarket C．cinema D．hospital 7．A．it B．this C．them D．these 8．A．care about B．put up C．look for D．find out 9．A．stops B．wants C．hopes D．begins 10．A．hears B．listens C．looks D．helps 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3. C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8. C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述一位丈夫帮助身体不舒服的妻子带孩子，并带孩子到超市购物的故事。 1．句意：你今天得照顾我们的孩子，因为我今天不舒服。 look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“our baby”可知，应该是“照顾孩子”。故选C。 2．句意：我很乐意这样做。 sad难过的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；busy忙的。根据“Don’t worry, dear. I am very…to do. So then you can stay in bed and have a good rest”可知，丈夫很乐意这样做。be happy to do sth.“乐意做某事”。故选B。 3．句意：我将度过平静的一天，我很快就会好起来。 bad坏的；angry生气的；quiet安静地；busy忙碌的。根据上文可知，这位女士今天不照顾宝宝，由此可知是安静的一天。故选C。 4．句意：我也要帮你买东西吗？ washing洗；cleaning打扫；cooking做饭；shopping购物。根据“I’ll give you a list (清单) of things”以及“You can put our baby in the shopping cart”可知，此处丈夫询问自己是否需要去购物。故选D。 5．句意：那样（丈夫去购物）对我很有帮助。 a lot很、非常，副词；a lot of许多，大量；lots of许多，大量；many许多。a lot of/lots of/many后接名词，所以排除B/C/D。故选A。 6．句意：你可以在超市买到所有的东西。 park公园；supermarket超市；cinema电影院；hospital医院。根据下文“You can put our baby in the shopping cart”可知，此处指“在超市可以买到清单上所有的东西”。故选B。 7．句意：他总是很乐意坐在里面。 it它；this这个；them他/她/它们；these这些。此空指代前文提到的the shopping cart，用代词it。故选A。 8．句意：他寻找清单上的东西。 care about关心；put up 挂起；look for寻找；find out发现。根据“he … those things on the list.”可知，他在超市寻找清单上的东西。故选C。 9．句意：一开始，一切都很顺利，但后来孩子开始哭了。 stops停止；wants想要；hopes希望；begins开始。根据下文“Then he shouts ‘Keep calm (保持镇定), George’”可知，孩子开始哭了。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故选D。 10．句意：一个女人在超市里听到了男人的话。 hears听到；listens听；looks看；helps帮助。根据“You are so patent (耐心) with your little George”可知，这个女人听到了男人说的话。故选A。 （B）阅读还原 Over 200 million（百万）people shop online in China. 1 There are really some good things about shopping online. It is easy. 2 And you don’t need to go out to shops. You just order things online and then pay with a credit card (信用卡) or pay when you get the thing. And there are many different kinds of things for you to buy. 3 They say sometimes the online shops cheat （欺骗） people. In a real clothes shop, you can try on clothes. 4 A dress may look nice on other people, but it may not fit you. And some people think going shopping with families or friends is great fun. 5 A．But some people like shopping in real shops better. B．They like buying things on computers. C．They enjoy themselves in the shops. D．They like window shopping (逛街). E．Online shopping is different from shopping in shops. F．Online shops are always open. G. But you can only see some pictures in an online shop. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了网购的利与弊。 1．根据“Over 200 million（百万）people shop online in China. ”可知很多中国人网购，选项B“他们喜欢在电脑上买东西。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“There are really some good things about shopping online”可知介绍了网购的好处。选项F“网上商店总是开着的。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“They say sometimes the online shops cheat （欺骗） people. In a real clothes shop, you can try on clothes”可知另一些人喜欢在实体店购买。选项A“但是有些人更喜欢在实体店购物。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“In a real clothes shop, you can try on clothes”可知在实体店可以试穿，选项G“但是你只能在网上商店看到一些图片。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“And some people think going shopping with families or friends is great fun”可知有些人认为和家人或朋友一起购物很有趣。选项D“他们喜欢逛街。”符合语境，故选D。 （C）阅读理解 There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. You can buy almost everything on the Internet, and it’s very easy. First, you choose something—clothes, school things, a mobile phone, even a new computer and pay for. Then you get it some days later by post. Online shopping has some advantages. First, you can shop at any time. The shops are always open. Second. shopping usually takes a lot of time, but to shop online you only need a computer and a mouse! You can also see different prices of the same product（产品）and save money. However, some people have different opinions about online shopping. They still like going out and shopping. They think it’s a good way for them to relax and stay with friends. Also, they can’t see the product or try the clothes on when shopping online. What’s more, paying online is sometimes dangerous（危险的）. Online shopping is making our life different. I think maybe one day no one will go to the shops anymore, because we can buy anything on the Internet, and we can get anywhere in the world at any time! 1．The underlined word “advantage” means ________. A．问题 B．优点 C．麻烦 D．事实 2．Many people go out to shop because ________. A．they want to save money B．they can see more products C．they want to know different prices D．they like staying with friends 3．From the passage, we can know ________. A．people sometimes get products by post B．all people will shop online in the future C．things in online shops are more beautiful D．we can’t buy things online after 12:00 pm 4．What does the writer think of shopping online? A．He likes shopping online. B．He doesn’t like shopping online. C．He doesn’t care. D．We don’t know. 5．The third paragraph tells us why _________. A．paying online is sometimes dangerous B．online shopping is a good way for them to relax C．some people don’t like online shopping D．some people like going out and shopping 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了网上购物，以及人们对网购的看法。 1．词义猜测题。根据“First, you can shop at any time”和“Second. shopping usually takes a lot of time, but to shop online you only need a computer and a mouse”可知，这些都是网上购物的优点，故划线单词应意为“优点”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“They still like going out and shopping. They think it’s a good way for them to relax and stay with friends”可知，许多人认为外出购物是他们放松和与朋友呆在一起的好方法。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then you get it some days later by post”可知，人们有时通过邮寄方式获得产品。故选A。 4．观点态度题。根据“I think maybe one day no one will go to the shops anymore, because we can buy anything on the Internet, and we can get anywhere in the world at any time”可知，作者喜欢网上购物。故选A。 5. 主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，该段主要介绍了为什么人们不喜欢网购。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$