Unit 1 How can we bencome good learners【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（浙江专用）

Unit1 How can we bencome good learners【A卷·提升卷】（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be Kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 1．How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What should you do if you have a problem? A．Listen to your teachers. B．Ask your parents for help. C．Turn to your friends around. D．Try to be the best of yourself. 3．The best title for this passage is ________. A．How to Love and Teach Kids B．How to Talk with Your Parents C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何愉快地和父母相处的一些方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Have fun together”、“Be Kind”、“Ask for help”和“Have a try”可知，作者在文章中一共给出了四条建议。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. ”可知，当你遇到困难时，可以向父母寻求帮助。故选B。 3．最佳标题题。根据“Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.”可知，文章主要介绍了与父母愉快相处的方法。故选C。 Yang Shi was clever when he was a child. He entered school to study at four and could read and write poems at the age of seven. The local people called him a talented man. He was well-known everywhere. One day, Yang Shi and one of his schoolmates had different views on a certain question. In order to get a correct answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, a famous philosopher(哲学家). At Cheng Yi’s house, however, the guarding kid said to him, “Mr. Cheng is napping(睡午觉). You’d better go back and come later.” Yang replied, “It doesn’t matter. I’ll wait here for a while.” After a while, it began to snow heavily. However, Yang kept on standing in the snow and waiting for Cheng so that he could ask Cheng questions. The little kid kindly reminded Yang that Cheng might not wake up in a short time and invited him to warm himself in the house. But Yang continued waiting outside against the cold wind and the falling snow without even one move. When Cheng woke up and came out of his study, the little kid reported to him that Yang Shi was waiting outside the door. Cheng Yi asked the kid to let Yang in right away. When the little kid opened the door, everyone was shocked. The snow outside was more than a foot deep, but Yang still stood there without moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again!” Cheng Yi said to Yang Shi in his study. “It’s OK! As a student, if I want to learn from the master, of course I should wait outside the door,” Yang answered. Later, Cheng Yi accepted Yang Shi as his student. 4．When could Yang Shi write poems? A．After three years of school. B．After four years of school. C．When he was four. D．At the age of six. 5．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①The guarding kid invited Yang Shi to warm himself. ②Yang Shi became a student of Cheng Yi. ③It started to snow heavily. ④Cheng Yi came out of his study. A．①③④② B．③①④② C．③①②④ D．④③①② 6．Why was everyone shocked to see Yang Shi? A．Because he was playing with snow. B．Because he was standing in the deep snow. C．Because he was reading in the snow. D．Because he was running in the snow. 7．What can we learn from the story? A．We should learn to be patient to wait. B．We must solve our problems by ourselves. C．We students should learn to help each other. D．We students should respect our teachers. 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 【导语】本文讲述了“程门立雪”的故事，告诉我们尊重师长的道理。 4．推理判断题。根据“He entered school to study at four and could read and write poems at the age of seven.”可知，杨时四岁上学，七岁时能够写诗，因此是上学三年后能够写诗。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“After a while, it began to snow heavily；The little kid...invited him to warm himself in the house；When Cheng woke up and came out of his study；Later, Cheng Yi accepted Yang Shi as his student.”可知，顺序是：天下起大雪，门童请杨时进屋取暖，程颐走出书房，之后程颐收杨时为学生，顺序为③①④②。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“When the little kid opened the door, everyone was shocked. The snow outside was more than a foot deep, but Yang still stood there without moving his feet”可知，杨时一动不动地站在大雪里等候老师，大家对此感到吃惊。故选B。 7．主旨大意题。杨时为了求学，一直在大雪中等候老师，表现出对老师的尊重，因此D选项“我们学生应该尊敬我们的老师”符合题意。故选D。 What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend? Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska of Finland, for example, the days are very short in winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in winter. The reason is the amount (数量) of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物) in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy. Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you. 8．Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south? A．Because they can’t go outside. B．Because they get less sunlight. C．Because the weather is too cold. D．Because the summer is too short. 9．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．It is better to live in the south. B．Southern people feel much happier. C．More sunlight can make us happier. D．Northern people often feel unhappy. 10．________will probably not make you feel happier according to the passage. A．Living in different places B．Exercising more C．Getting enough sleep D．Getting more sunlight 11．What is the best title for this passage? A．Why Is Sunlight Good for You ? B．How Can Exercise Help You? C．Ways to Feel Happier D．Functions (作用) of Exercising More 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是介绍了几种方法可以让自己变得更高兴些，以及这些方法起作用的原因。 8．细节理解题。根据“Doctors know that howmuch sunlight we get can change how wefeel.”与“In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in winter.”可知，医生们知道，我们得到多少阳光可以改变我们的感觉。以及在南方，白天时间更长，很少有人说他们冬天不开心。原因是这些人每天得到更多的阳光，使人感到快乐，而北方则相反。因此可以推断在北方人们不开心是因为得到的阳光少，故选B。 9．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel.”可知，医生们知道我们得到多少阳光可以改变我们的感觉，以及后面的描述，本段介绍了“阳光能改变人的感受”，阳光越多，人就越快乐。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据“A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.” “Another way tofeel happier is to get some exercise.”与“lack of sleepoften makes people feel unhappy.”可知，更多的阳光、加强锻炼和充足的睡眠都能使我们变得更快乐。文中没有提到住在不同地方这一项。故选A。 11．最佳标题题。本文通篇主要是介绍了不高兴时该做些什么让自己变得高兴，C项“感到快乐的方法”适合做标题。故选C。 It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting to make some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, maybe you’re having trouble getting started in the first place! There are several ways that can help you. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a plan of your time. Then decide on good, regular (有规律的) time for studying. This weekly plan may not solve all of your problems. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate (集中注意力). Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized. Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about your grade. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. 12．How many pieces of advice on developing great study habits are there? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 13．What is a good attitude to tests? A．Always think about my grades. B．Seldom spend time studying. C．Never worry about my grades. D．Always remember to study hard. 14．What does the underlined word mean? A．略读 B．精读 C．快读 D．慢读 15．These actions are helpful to study except ________. A．finding a chair in the library at the weekend B．planning to do Maths exercises from 7 p.m. to 8 p.m. C．listening carefully to the teachers while taking notes D．reading the material after the teacher explains it 【答案】12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何养成好的学习习惯。 12．细节理解题。根据“Plan your time carefully.”“Find a good place to study.”“Skim before you read.”“Make good use of your time in class.”以及“Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests.”可知，一共有五条建议。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about your grade. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying.”可知，良好的考试态度就是要努力学习，不要太在意成绩。故选D。 14．词句猜测题。根据“This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully.”可知这意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读之前，要快速地看一遍文章，即阅读前先略读，所以“Skim”是“略读”的意思。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized.”可知，应在老师解释前先阅读材料，而非之后，故选D。 Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. 16 Before you start to listen, you need to relax. 17 And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the dialogue or the passage. 18 It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: *What happened? *When, where, and how? *What was the result? * 19 In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, 20 Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. 阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的句子填入文中，使短文完整、通顺。有一项多余。 A．What does the speaker want to tell us? B．Here are some tips (建议) for you. C．don’t spend too much time on them. D．Then listen carefully to the first sentence. E．look them up in the dictionary. F．Don’t be nervous. 【答案】16．B 17．F 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要提了几点关于做好听力测试的建议。 16．根据“Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam”以及后文可知，给出的都是一些建议。选项B“这里有一些给你的建议。”符合语境，故选B。 17．根据“Before you start to listen, you need to relax. ”可知，听之前不要紧张，要放松，选项F“不要紧张。”符合语境，故选F。 18．根据“It usually tells you the main idea of the passage”可知，仔细听有主旨大意的第一句。选项D“然后仔细听第一句。”符合语境，故选D。 19．根据“*What happened? *When, where, and how? *What was the result?”可知，此处是连续几个问句，选项A“说话者想告诉我们什么？”符合语境，故选A。 20．根据“When you hear some words you don’t know,...you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.”可知，听到不认识的单词，不要花太多时间。选项C“不要在它们身上花太多时间。”符合语境，故选C。 二、完形填空 Can you imagine that a 14-year-old boy goes to university? Jia Zijun, from Henan, has just done that. He is the 21 freshman (新生) at Beihang University in 2021. Jia Zijun took part in gaokao in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be very 22 . But Jia thinks his 23 just came from his curiosity (好奇) and good study habits. “When I was in Grade l, I was curious about 24 we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed learning new things,” he said. 25 this, Jia skipped Grade 2, and then Grade 4. As Jia went to high school, he 26 things were getting harder to learn. So he started to make plans every day and set (制定) 27 for himself. “I strictly followed the plans, and 28 could see my progress.” Jia also 29 what he learned each day before going to bed. 30 there was something he couldn’t remember well, he would take a look at it the next morning. “I wasn’t good at 31 in high school, so I printed the vocabulary lists and stuck them on my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I 32 the words, and it was a good way to remember things.” When Jia felt 33 , he had a special way to relax: working on math problems. “I’d like to find difficult problems to challenge myself, and when I worked them 34 , I felt really happy.” In the future, Jia hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in university, and keep 35 himself to become a better and more useful person to society. 21．A．youngest B．smartest C．thinnest D．shortest 22．A．shy B．handsome C．proud D．talented 23．A．courage B．success C．fame D．humor 24．A．what B．who C．where D．how 25．A．Instead of B．According to C．Except for D．Because of 26．A．wondered B．expected C．discovered D．doubted 27．A．dates B．goals C．prices D．scoops 28．A．hardly B．probably C．gradually D．completely 29．A．reviewed B．compared C．copied D．overcame 30．A．Although B．If C．Unless D．Before 31．A．physics B．math C．English D．chemistry 32．A．looked through B．looked after C．looked up D．looked for 33．A．uncomfortable B．stressed C．satisfied D．excited 34．A．at B．on C．against D．out 35．A．producing B．expressing C．improving D．repeating 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文讲述一名来自河南的14岁男孩贾子俊考上了北京航空航天大学的故事。 21．句意：他是2021年北京航空航天大学最年轻的新生。 youngest最年轻的；smartest最聪明的；thinnest最瘦的；shortest最矮的。根据“a 14-year-old boy goes to university”可知，14岁上大学，应该是大学新生里最年轻的。故选A。 22．句意：人们常常认为像他这样的学生一定很有天赋。 shy害羞的；handsome英俊的；proud骄傲的；talented有天资的。根据上文“Jia Zijun took part in gaokao in June and got a total score of 642.”可知，贾子俊14岁参加高考就获得642分的高分，考上了北京航空航天大学；在人们看来，这样的人是有天赋在身的。故选D。 23．句意：但贾认为，他的成功只是来自于他的好奇心和良好的学习习惯。 courage勇气；success成功；fame名声；humor幽默。根据上文贾子俊考上了北京航空航天大学，可知此处指他的“成功”。故选B。 24．句意：当我在一年级的时候，我很好奇我们接下来要学什么。 what什么；who谁；where在哪里；how怎样。分析句子“I was curious about ... we were going to learn next.”可知，该句是含宾语从句的复合句，从句缺少宾语；结合选项，应用what，表达“我们接下来要学什么”的意思。故选A。 25．句意：因此，贾跳过了二、四年级。 Instead of代替，而不是；According to根据；Except for除了……以外；Because of因为。根据“So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed learning new things”可知，贾子俊很好奇接下来会学习什么，这种好奇心促使他提前学习了高年级的课程，也因为这个原因，他跳过了二、四年级的课程。故选D。 26．句意：当贾上高中时，他发现东西越来越难学了。 wondered想知道；expected期望；discovered发现；doubted怀疑。根据下文“So he started to make plans every day ...”可推知，到了高中后，贾发现知识更难学了。故选C。 27．句意：所以他开始每天制定计划，为自己设定目标。 dates日期；goals目标；prices价格；scoops勺子。根据“So he started to make plans every day and set (制定) ... for himself.”可知，此处指为自己制定目标。故选B。 28．句意：我严格按照计划去做，渐渐地可以看到自己的进步。 hardly几乎不；probably可能；gradually逐渐；completely完全地。根据“I strictly followed the plans, and ... could see my progress.”可知，严格按照学习计划做，然后逐渐看到了进步。故选C。 29．句意：每天睡觉前，贾还会复习所学的内容。 reviewed复习；compared比较；copied抄写；overcame克服。根据“what he learned each day before going to bed”可知，睡前复习每天所学的内容。故选A。 30．句意：如果有什么东西他记不太清楚，他会在第二天早上看一看。 Although尽管；If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前。根据“there was something he couldn’t remember well”和“he would take a look at it the next morning”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句，表达“如果有东西记不清楚就第二天早上再看看”的意思。故选B。 31．句意：我高中的时候英语不好，所以我把单词表打印出来贴在床上。 physics物理；math数学；English英语；chemistry化学。根据“printed the vocabulary lists”可推知，是英语不太好。故选C。 32．句意：每天早上当我醒来的时候，我浏览单词，这是一个很好的记忆方法。 looked through浏览；looked after照顾；looked up查阅；looked for寻找。根据“Every morning when I woke up, I ... the words, and it was a good way to remember things.”可知，此处指每天早上浏览一遍单词，加深印象，这是一种很好的记忆方法。故选A。 33．句意：当贾感到压力时，他有一种特殊的放松方式：做数学题。 uncomfortable不舒服的；stressed有压力的；satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的。根据“he had a special way to relax: working on math problems.”可推知，此处指有压力时。故选B。 34．句意：我喜欢找困难的问题来挑战自己，当我把它们解答了，我感到非常高兴。 at在；on在……上；against反对；out从……里面出去。根据“when I worked them ...”可知，此处指解答出数学题，work out“计算出”，固定短语。故选D。 35．句意：未来，贾希望自己能在大学里保持自己的好奇心和学习习惯，不断提高自己，成为一个更好、对社会更有用的人。 producing产生；expressing表达；improving提高；repeating重复。根据“become a better and more useful person to society”可推知，是要不断提升自己，使自己成长为一个更好的，对社会更有用的人。故选C。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As we know, more people in the world speak English than any other language. English is 36 /’waɪdli/ used throughout the world. Sema is a housewife. She has learned English for six years. “I’ve already known lots of English, but I want to become much 37 (good) at it.” She says“My husband is Australian, but he’s always 38 business. So I want to help my children with their homework and lessons.” Laurent is just starting English at 46 years old. It seems 39 /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ for him to learn it well. He always meets foreigners from other countries because he lives in 40 big city.“At first, I didn’t want to learn it. Learning English is really hard for my age. 41 finally I decided to do it. And I want to travel to the USA next year and I’d like to feel comfortable when speaking it.” he 42 /ɪkˈspleɪn/. Faith is a student who has to learn English at school. He says, “For many years, I hated English. It was too hard for 43 (I). But now I go to an international school and have two English 44 (class) each day. I’ve made many friends and now I love English and I want to go to 45 /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ in the UK. My life has changed because of English.” 【答案】 36．widely 37．better 38．on 39．impossible 40．a 41．But 42．explains/explained 43．me 44．classes 45．college 【导语】本文介绍了几个学习英语的人的经历。 36．句意：英语在全世界被广泛使用。根据音标“/’waɪdli/”可知，此处是widely，意为“广泛地”，故填widely。 37．句意：我已经知道很多英语了，但我还想在这方面做得更好。此前有much修饰，使用形容词比较级，故填better。 38．句意：我丈夫是澳大利亚人，但他总是出差。on business“出差”，固定短语，故填on。 39．句意：对他来说学好它似乎是不可能的。根据音标“/ɪmˈpɒsəbl/”可知，此处是impossible，意为“不可能的”，故填impossible。 40．句意：他总是遇到来自其他国家的外国人，因为他住在一个大城市。此处泛指一个城市，big辅音音素开头，故填a。 41．句意：但最后我还是决定这么做。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填But。 42．句意：“我明年想去美国旅游，我想说英语时感觉很舒服。”他解释。根据音标“/ɪkˈspleɪn/”可知，此处是explain，意为“解释”，主语是he，时态用一般现在时或一般过去时，动词用三单或过去式，故填explains/explained。 43．句意：这对我来说太难了。用在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 44．句意：但是现在我去了一所国际学校，每天有两节英语课。此前有two修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填classes。 45．句意：我交了很多朋友，现在我喜欢英语，我想去英国上大学。根据“/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/”可知，此处是college，意为“大学”，故填college。 四、单词拼写 46．The poor boy was born w a weak heart. We’re going to raise money for him next week. 【答案】(w)ith 【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩天生心脏虚弱。下周我们将为他筹集资金。be born with表示“生而具有”。故填(w)ith。 47．The body language and the e on the speaker’s face can help you understand him better. 【答案】(e)xpression 【详解】句意：肢体语言和说话者脸上的表情能够帮助你更好地理解他。结合提示字母“e”和“the...on the speaker’s face”可知，空格处意为“表情”，英文表达是expression，故填(e)xpression。 48．To practice her pronunciation, Li Ping often reads the textbook a . 【答案】(a)loud 【详解】句意：为了练习发音，李萍经常大声朗读课本。根据“To practice her pronunciation, Li Ping often reads the textbook…”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是大声朗读课本，aloud“大声地”，副词，修饰动词reads。故填(a)loud。 49．The e on his face suggested that he was not satisfied with the result. 【答案】(e)xpression 【详解】句意：他脸上的表情表明他对结果不满意。根据“on his face suggested that he was not satisfied with the result.”可知是他脸上的表情，expression“表情”，此处用名词单数。故填(e)xpression。 50．Never listen to those who promise you success o because Rome was not built in a day. 【答案】(o)vernight 【详解】句意：永远不要听信那些向你承诺一夜成功的人，因为罗马不是一天建成的。根据首字母提示及“because Rome was not built in a day”可知，空处是指“一夜之间”，对应的英文是overnight，在句中作状语。故填(o)vernight。 51．We need to know more about our k of the history of the Communist Party of China. 【答案】(k)nowledge 【详解】句意：我们需要了解更多关于中国共产党历史的知识。根据“know more about our k...of the history of the Communist Party of China.”可知，指的是关于中国共产党历史的知识，应填不可数名词knowledge“知识”。故填(k)nowledge。 52．If you r _______ things you’ve learned often, you’ll know and understand more about them. 【答案】(r)eview 【详解】句意：如果你经常复习你学到的东西，你会更多地了解和理解它们。根据句子和单词首字母提示可知，此处指的是经常复习你学到的东西，review“复习”；If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，由于主语是you，谓语动词应用动词原形，空处应填review。故填(r)eview。 53．You need to pay a to taking care of your baby. 【答案】(a)ttention 【详解】句意：你需要注意照顾你的宝宝。根据首字母提示，pay attention to “注意”，固定短语，故填(a)ttention。 54．It’s a s between you and me. We can’t let others know it. 【答案】(s)ecret 【详解】句意：这是你我间的一个秘密，我们不能让其他人知道。根据“We can’t let others know it.”可知，这是一个秘密，我们不能让其他人知道它。句中的it指代前面句中的“秘密”且为单数形式，故填(s)ecret。 55．Could you r what you said just now? I didn’t hear you clearly. 【答案】(r)epeat 【详解】句意：你能重复一下刚才说的话吗？我没听清楚。根据“I didn’t hear you clearly.”可知没有听清楚，所以要求再重复一遍，repeat“重复”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(r)epeat。 五、书面表达 56．心理健康(mental health)对每个人都很重要。正处于青春期的我们应该怎么保持心理健康呢？假如你是学校的心理健康知识宣讲员，请根据下面的内容提示写篇短文，发表在校刊上。 学校 学会和他人相处融洽；多交益友，和他们分享悲伤和快乐； 可向老师求助，也可向同学倾诉； 学校应该多开设心理健康课； 家庭 家长需培养孩子的独立性；不能只和孩子谈成绩；多沟通； 个人 帮助自己是最有用的；在空闲时，多阅读，适当运动； 要求: 1）要点齐全，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，可适当发挥； 2）词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Mental health is very important for all of us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Mental health is very important for all of us. We can do many things to keep mentality healthy. At school, we should learn to get along well with others. We should make more friends and share sadness and happiness with them. We can ask our teachers for help or talk to our classmates when we are in trouble. Our teachers have more experience and we can depend on them. What’s more, the school should have the courses for the students to keep mentality healthy. At home, the parents should communicate more with their children, and the grades shouldn’t be the only thing. Parents need to cultivate their children’s independence. It’s the most important thing for us to help ourselves on our own. I think it is most useful to help myself. In our free time, we’d better do some exercise to keep healthy and read more books. The more we read, the better our mind will be. Last but not least, we should take up a good hobby. A good hobby can help us relax． 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，根据所给提示，谈谈如何保持心理健康。 [亮点词汇] ①mentality healthy心理健康 ②get along well with sb.与某人相处得很好 ③in trouble陷入困境 ④depend on依靠 ⑤course课程 ⑥independence独立 ⑦last but not least最后但同样重要的 [高分句型] The more we read, the better our mind will be.(the+比较级…, the+比较级…句型) 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 How can we bencome good learners【A卷·提升卷】（原卷版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be Kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 1．How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What should you do if you have a problem? A．Listen to your teachers. B．Ask your parents for help. C．Turn to your friends around. D．Try to be the best of yourself. 3．The best title for this passage is ________. A．How to Love and Teach Kids B．How to Talk with Your Parents C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself Yang Shi was clever when he was a child. He entered school to study at four and could read and write poems at the age of seven. The local people called him a talented man. He was well-known everywhere. One day, Yang Shi and one of his schoolmates had different views on a certain question. In order to get a correct answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, a famous philosopher(哲学家). At Cheng Yi’s house, however, the guarding kid said to him, “Mr. Cheng is napping(睡午觉). You’d better go back and come later.” Yang replied, “It doesn’t matter. I’ll wait here for a while.” After a while, it began to snow heavily. However, Yang kept on standing in the snow and waiting for Cheng so that he could ask Cheng questions. The little kid kindly reminded Yang that Cheng might not wake up in a short time and invited him to warm himself in the house. But Yang continued waiting outside against the cold wind and the falling snow without even one move. When Cheng woke up and came out of his study, the little kid reported to him that Yang Shi was waiting outside the door. Cheng Yi asked the kid to let Yang in right away. When the little kid opened the door, everyone was shocked. The snow outside was more than a foot deep, but Yang still stood there without moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again!” Cheng Yi said to Yang Shi in his study. “It’s OK! As a student, if I want to learn from the master, of course I should wait outside the door,” Yang answered. Later, Cheng Yi accepted Yang Shi as his student. 4．When could Yang Shi write poems? A．After three years of school. B．After four years of school. C．When he was four. D．At the age of six. 5．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①The guarding kid invited Yang Shi to warm himself. ②Yang Shi became a student of Cheng Yi. ③It started to snow heavily. ④Cheng Yi came out of his study. A．①③④② B．③①④② C．③①②④ D．④③①② 6．Why was everyone shocked to see Yang Shi? A．Because he was playing with snow. B．Because he was standing in the deep snow. C．Because he was reading in the snow. D．Because he was running in the snow. 7．What can we learn from the story? A．We should learn to be patient to wait. B．We must solve our problems by ourselves. C．We students should learn to help each other. D．We students should respect our teachers. What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend? Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska of Finland, for example, the days are very short in winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in winter. The reason is the amount (数量) of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物) in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy. Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you. 8．Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south? A．Because they can’t go outside. B．Because they get less sunlight. C．Because the weather is too cold. D．Because the summer is too short. 9．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．It is better to live in the south. B．Southern people feel much happier. C．More sunlight can make us happier. D．Northern people often feel unhappy. 10．________will probably not make you feel happier according to the passage. A．Living in different places B．Exercising more C．Getting enough sleep D．Getting more sunlight 11．What is the best title for this passage? A．Why Is Sunlight Good for You ? B．How Can Exercise Help You? C．Ways to Feel Happier D．Functions (作用) of Exercising More It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting to make some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, maybe you’re having trouble getting started in the first place! There are several ways that can help you. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a plan of your time. Then decide on good, regular (有规律的) time for studying. This weekly plan may not solve all of your problems. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate (集中注意力). Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized. Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about your grade. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. 12．How many pieces of advice on developing great study habits are there? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 13．What is a good attitude to tests? A．Always think about my grades. B．Seldom spend time studying. C．Never worry about my grades. D．Always remember to study hard. 14．What does the underlined word mean? A．略读 B．精读 C．快读 D．慢读 15．These actions are helpful to study except ________. A．finding a chair in the library at the weekend B．planning to do Maths exercises from 7 p.m. to 8 p.m. C．listening carefully to the teachers while taking notes D．reading the material after the teacher explains it Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. 16 Before you start to listen, you need to relax. 17 And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the dialogue or the passage. 18 It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: *What happened? *When, where, and how? *What was the result? * 19 In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, 20 Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. 阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的句子填入文中，使短文完整、通顺。有一项多余。 A．What does the speaker want to tell us? B．Here are some tips (建议) for you. C．don’t spend too much time on them. D．Then listen carefully to the first sentence. E．look them up in the dictionary. F．Don’t be nervous. 二、完形填空 Can you imagine that a 14-year-old boy goes to university? Jia Zijun, from Henan, has just done that. He is the 21 freshman (新生) at Beihang University in 2021. Jia Zijun took part in gaokao in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be very 22 . But Jia thinks his 23 just came from his curiosity (好奇) and good study habits. “When I was in Grade l, I was curious about 24 we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed learning new things,” he said. 25 this, Jia skipped Grade 2, and then Grade 4. As Jia went to high school, he 26 things were getting harder to learn. So he started to make plans every day and set (制定) 27 for himself. “I strictly followed the plans, and 28 could see my progress.” Jia also 29 what he learned each day before going to bed. 30 there was something he couldn’t remember well, he would take a look at it the next morning. “I wasn’t good at 31 in high school, so I printed the vocabulary lists and stuck them on my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I 32 the words, and it was a good way to remember things.” When Jia felt 33 , he had a special way to relax: working on math problems. “I’d like to find difficult problems to challenge myself, and when I worked them 34 , I felt really happy.” In the future, Jia hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in university, and keep 35 himself to become a better and more useful person to society. 21．A．youngest B．smartest C．thinnest D．shortest 22．A．shy B．handsome C．proud D．talented 23．A．courage B．success C．fame D．humor 24．A．what B．who C．where D．how 25．A．Instead of B．According to C．Except for D．Because of 26．A．wondered B．expected C．discovered D．doubted 27．A．dates B．goals C．prices D．scoops 28．A．hardly B．probably C．gradually D．completely 29．A．reviewed B．compared C．copied D．overcame 30．A．Although B．If C．Unless D．Before 31．A．physics B．math C．English D．chemistry 32．A．looked through B．looked after C．looked up D．looked for 33．A．uncomfortable B．stressed C．satisfied D．excited 34．A．at B．on C．against D．out 35．A．producing B．expressing C．improving D．repeating 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As we know, more people in the world speak English than any other language. English is 36 /’waɪdli/ used throughout the world. Sema is a housewife. She has learned English for six years. “I’ve already known lots of English, but I want to become much 37 (good) at it.” She says“My husband is Australian, but he’s always 38 business. So I want to help my children with their homework and lessons.” Laurent is just starting English at 46 years old. It seems 39 /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ for him to learn it well. He always meets foreigners from other countries because he lives in 40 big city.“At first, I didn’t want to learn it. Learning English is really hard for my age. 41 finally I decided to do it. And I want to travel to the USA next year and I’d like to feel comfortable when speaking it.” he 42 /ɪkˈspleɪn/. Faith is a student who has to learn English at school. He says, “For many years, I hated English. It was too hard for 43 (I). But now I go to an international school and have two English 44 (class) each day. I’ve made many friends and now I love English and I want to go to 45 /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ in the UK. My life has changed because of English.” 四、单词拼写 46．The poor boy was born w a weak heart. We’re going to raise money for him next week. 47．The body language and the e on the speaker’s face can help you understand him better. 48．To practice her pronunciation, Li Ping often reads the textbook a . 49．The e on his face suggested that he was not satisfied with the result. 50．Never listen to those who promise you success o because Rome was not built in a day. 51．We need to know more about our k of the history of the Communist Party of China. 52．If you r _______ things you’ve learned often, you’ll know and understand more about them. 53．You need to pay a to taking care of your baby. 54．It’s a s between you and me. We can’t let others know it. 55．Could you r what you said just now? I didn’t hear you clearly. 五、书面表达 56．心理健康(mental health)对每个人都很重要。正处于青春期的我们应该怎么保持心理健康呢？假如你是学校的心理健康知识宣讲员，请根据下面的内容提示写篇短文，发表在校刊上。 学校 学会和他人相处融洽；多交益友，和他们分享悲伤和快乐； 可向老师求助，也可向同学倾诉； 学校应该多开设心理健康课； 家庭 家长需培养孩子的独立性；不能只和孩子谈成绩；多沟通； 个人 帮助自己是最有用的；在空闲时，多阅读，适当运动； 要求: 1）要点齐全，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，可适当发挥； 2）词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Mental health is very important for all of us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$