Unit 2 How often do you exercise【A卷提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（浙江专用）

Unit2 How often do you exercise【A卷·提升卷】（原卷版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Mountain Sports (Open Daily 9 AM to 9 PM) OPENING SATURDAY, MAY 14All activities and equipment (设备) in Mountain Sports Centre are free to the public. Come and enjoy: ·2 Baseball Fields      ·Walking/Jogging (慢跑) Track ·6 Soccer Fields        ·Skateboard (滑板) Park ·4 Tennis Courts       ·Gymnasium (健身房) ·8 Basketball Courts Opening ActivitiesHealthy fun for the whole family! * Free live music and healthful snacks and drinks! * First door prize: A bike. Second door prize: A skateboard. * Free soccer classes for players ages 5 to 10 by Thunder coach Todd Bamett. Participants (参与者) will receive a free Thunder T-shirt. * Join the Mountain Summer Sports Leagues. Teams are forming for beginners (ages8-10), teens and adults. * Ask Mr Jackson in the gymnasium for information on exercise and fitness classes in order to make this your healthiest summer ever. 1．The opening of Mountain Sports Centre is ________. A．on Saturday B．on Saturday, May 14 C．from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm D．from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm 2．We can get information on exercise and fitness classes ________. A．in the skateboard park B．in the gymnasium C．in the sports field D．online 3．There are ________ opening activities in Mountain Sports Centre. A．7 B．6 C．4 D．5 It is recommended (推荐) that people get 150 minutes of exercise a week. That means that a person should exercise for about 30 minutes a day, five days a week. Half an hour of brisk (轻快的) walking can easily help someone meet that need. You don’t need to walk 30 minutes all at a time to start. An expert recommends that beginners start with three short 10-minute walks. Finally, longer walks will become easier. One good point of walking is that you do not need special equipment (装备). You do not even need to go to a special area to walk. Don’t have workout clothes to wear? You are lucky because what you are wearing right now is probably perfect for walking. Many studies show that walking is good for your body. According to a study carried out by Harvard Medical School, brisk walking for 30 minutes can burn over 100 calories (卡路里). Walking also makes your legs strong. Although it may not seem like it, walking is weight training because your legs carry the weight of your upper body whenever you walk. The study also shows that those who walk at least 20 minutes a day, at least five days a week, have 43% fewer sick days than those who exercise once a week or less. And if they do get sick, they become well sooner. Walking is good for your mind. Walks can be taken in quiet places like parks and forests. Walking in these areas can help a person feel calm. Going on a daily walk gives your mind a break from the busy time of each day as well. A good walk lets you clear your mind and makes you feel better. 4．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．People have trouble finding time to walk. B．Longer walks may be hard for beginners. C．Half an hour’s walk every week is enough. D．Walking fast makes the activity enjoyable. 5．What do the findings of the Harvard Medical School’s study show? A．Walking is better than medicine. B．Walking has wonderful results. C．People need to walk at least 60 minutes a day to be healthy. D．Morning is the right time for people to walk. 6．What does the last paragraph tell us about walking? A．It is helpful to one’s mind. B．Walking is good for losing weight. C．It makes one’s body busy. D．It helps save one much money. 7．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To show how often we should walk. B．To show us what to prepare before walking. C．To show us the findings of a famous study. D．To show why walking is great exercise. Exercise is an important way to keep healthy. For sure, having an exercise habit is also very important. How to make it? The following can help you. Start slowly. If you dislike sports but want to have an exercise habit, you can exercise a little at first. Then you can do it more day by day. For example, walk for 10 to 15 minutes at a time first. After 1 to 2 weeks, walk up to 30 minutes. Try to walk quickly, too. That’s to say if you walked 1 kilometer in 15 minutes before, you can walk 2 kilometers now. Cut into parts (部分). You can cut your exercise time into some parts. Then you won’t feel tired easily. When you feel relaxed, you’ll be interested in it. Of course, you’ll feel the exercise is enjoyable and love it. It’s a good way to exercise five or ten minutes at a time. Take different kinds of exercise. To make your exercise life wonderful, you can do different kinds every day. For example, you can walk on Monday and Tuesday. Then you can swim or run from Wednesday to Friday. On weekends, you can ride your bicycle to the mountain. It’s a good way to relax you and it can help you have the right habit. On sunny days, you can exercise out of the door. Of course you can take exercise at home on rainy days. Then you won’t feel bored through these different kinds of exercise. 8．What do you need to do if you don’t like sports but want to have an exercise habit? A．Cut its time into parts. B．Take a little exercise first. C．Try to walk quickly. D．Do different kinds of exercise. 9．How long does the writer think it takes to exercise at a time? A．Five or ten minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Twenty minutes. D．Thirty minutes. 10．Why do we need to do different kinds of exercise? A．To make exercise life wonderful. B．To make more friends. C．To have a good time. D．To make exercise enjoyable. 11．Where can we read this passage? A．In a story. B．In a dictionary. C．In a notebook. D．In a newspaper. As time goes by, sports have become more and more important in people’s modern life. People take part in different kinds of sports, like soccer, basketball, table tennis, swimming and so on. Sports are popular around the world. People also like watching sports matches. Sports stars are very popular with people, especially students. There are sports matches all over the world nearly every day, but the Olympic Games are the most important and famous. Every athlete wants to win the games. At that time all sports fans sit in front of TV to watch games. Some even go to the stadium to watch. Why are sports so popular? Because sports can keep our body strong and healthy. Do you like playing sports? How often do you exercise? 12．What has become an important part in people’s modern life? A．Computers. B．TV. C．Sports. D．Internet. 13．People can ________. A．take part in sports B．watch matches C．change sports rules D．both A and B 14．The Olympic Games are ________. A．World Cups B．car races C．Asian Games D．sports matches 15．In the Olympics, athletes try their best to ________. A．show their strong body B．win the games C．keep healthy D．make money 16．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Sports are popular with people all over the world. B．There are sports matches in different parts of the world nearly every day. C．Every athlete wants to win the game because he wants to make money. D．Sports fans can sit in front of TV to watch the games. Winter is a time for many exciting sports: sledding (雪橇), skating and skiing. Skating and skiing needs lots of skills (技巧). 17 A sled looks like a boat. It can move easily over snow or ice. Early sleds were made of wood. 18 Sleds can be pulled by animals. In some very cold parts of the world, people make animals like dogs, horses, and reindeer (驯鹿) pull goods or people in sleds. 19 Driving a sled does not need much skill. The driver gives a kick (踢) in the snow to start the sled. He or she can also ask someone else for help. In a sled, there can be one person or several. Usually, you have to lie on your back, feet first in a sled. As you travel, you move your body and feet to keep it in the right direction (方向). 20 It’s very different. On a skeleton, you lie on your stomach and drive the sled in a head-first way. It is very fast! 21 But once they try it, they want to do it again! 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）。 A．Now some better sleds are made of glass. B．Many people are afraid to ride it. C．Sledding gives you good exercise and is lots of fun! D．There is a special sled called the skeleton sled (骨架雪橇). E．A lot of people dislike riding a sled. F．People also sled for sports and fun. 二、完形填空 Recently, a sign at Mt. Yuelu in Changsha, Hunan Province is very popular online. You can see the sign in the picture. Many people think the 22 is fun and they go to the mountain to take pictures with the sign. Mountain climbing is a favorite 23 for people who want to enjoy beautiful views (景色) at Mt. Yuelu. The sign has become a must-visit for many mountain climbers. They can 24 the sign on a track (小径) near the west gate of the mountain. People have different 25 about the sign. Some say it is pessimistic (悲观的) and may have a bad influence on people. However, others see it as a 26 of expressing oneself and reminding people to better understand each other. A staff member from the Mt. Yuelu tourist center shared that they didn’t 27 the sign. It was actually made by mountain climbing lovers. A milk tea shop at the foot of the mountain 28 introduced (介绍) an “unloved” drink because of the popularity of the sign. The mountain climbing lovers also made a popular track in the shape of a 29 there. Usually, people can 30 the mountain top in about 30 minutes through a common track, but the heart-shaped track is much 31 and takes about three to four hours to complete. 28-year-old ICE said she 32 the heart-shaped track with her friends and did not feel very tired. “Many people don’t 33 often and are not in very good health, so the sign is a way to 34 about people’s health condition,” she said. Shu Pei, a university teacher, also shared how she loves mountain climbing and that it’s a good way to make friends and keep 35 . “This sign encourages people to exercise more,” she said. So, 36 you feel “unloved”, maybe going on a mountain climbing trip will be a good choice! 22．A．performance B．message C．symbol D．question 23．A．tool B．program C．activity D．subject 24．A．find B．move C．build D．get 25．A．problems B．lessons C．stories D．ideas 26．A．plan B．rule C．result D．way 27．A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．clean up 28．A．only B．even C．still D．again 29．A．star B．heart C．circle D．square 30．A．reach B．see C．feel D．know 31．A．wider B．deeper C．longer D．higher 32．A．made B．tried C．described D．turned 33．A．play B．study C．work D．exercise 34．A．hear B．worry C．joke D．learn 35．A．fit B．quiet C．clever D．tidy 36．A．unless B．because C．though D．if 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy, gets up at 7 o’clock to run two 37 (kilometer) every day in winter holiday. Doing exercise is part of 38 (he) homework. Gao is not 39 only student to do so. Now many schools in China ask students to do some exercise, such 40 running and playing balls in winter holiday. Gao and his classmates run when the weather is nice. On rainy or 41 (snow) days, they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need 42 (show) exercise photos in their classes’ WeChat groups. Parents also have some jobs. They help to take photos when their children do exercise. Many schools think that the physical quality (身体素质) of students is 43 (real) important. And many students think they exercise not only for their study. “We want to keep 44 (do) this. We usually get kind of fat 45 we spend a long holiday. Now we are not worried about that,” Gao and his classmates say 46 (happy). 四、单词拼写 47．—What do you think of baseball games? —I don’t m them. 48．Helen was watching her daughter playing in the garden t the kitchen window. 49．His son’s favorite p is Animal World. 50．The famous w is talking about how to write articles. 51．I read English books about t a week. 52．N of his friends believes him, so he has to do it by himself. 53．In our school, eighty p of the students like playing computer games. 54．Tom exercises every day, so he is in good h . 55．I spent two hours doing the h . I cleaned the room and then washed the clothes. 56．She doesn’t like swimming, so she h ever goes swimming. 五、书面表达 57．上周末，你和好朋友一起参观了动物园，请根据以下表格， 以“A trip to the zoo”为题，写一篇短文。 time 上周末 weather 晴朗 with whom 李明：又瘦又高，爱运动 where the Blue Zoo location （位置） 在学校附近，银行对面 ways 骑自行车 activities （活动） 看了大熊猫，长颈鹿等，给动物拍照，了解到要保护濒危动物 其他 …… 注意： 1. 包含所给信息，70词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 A trip to the zoo ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 How often do you exercise【A卷·提升卷】（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Mountain Sports (Open Daily 9 AM to 9 PM) OPENING SATURDAY, MAY 14All activities and equipment (设备) in Mountain Sports Centre are free to the public. Come and enjoy: ·2 Baseball Fields      ·Walking/Jogging (慢跑) Track ·6 Soccer Fields        ·Skateboard (滑板) Park ·4 Tennis Courts       ·Gymnasium (健身房) ·8 Basketball Courts Opening ActivitiesHealthy fun for the whole family! * Free live music and healthful snacks and drinks! * First door prize: A bike. Second door prize: A skateboard. * Free soccer classes for players ages 5 to 10 by Thunder coach Todd Bamett. Participants (参与者) will receive a free Thunder T-shirt. * Join the Mountain Summer Sports Leagues. Teams are forming for beginners (ages8-10), teens and adults. * Ask Mr Jackson in the gymnasium for information on exercise and fitness classes in order to make this your healthiest summer ever. 1．The opening of Mountain Sports Centre is ________. A．on Saturday B．on Saturday, May 14 C．from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm D．from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm 2．We can get information on exercise and fitness classes ________. A．in the skateboard park B．in the gymnasium C．in the sports field D．online 3．There are ________ opening activities in Mountain Sports Centre. A．7 B．6 C．4 D．5 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要是宣传Mountain Sports Centre的开业信息，包括提供的免费设施、开业当天的活动以及如何获取有关运动和健身课程的信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文档中 “OPENING SATURDAY, MAY 14” 可知，Mountain Sports Centre的开业时间是5月14日，星期六。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文档中 “Ask Mr Jackson in the gymnasium for information on exercise and fitness classes” 可知，我们可以在健身房向Mr. Jackson询问有关运动和健身课程的信息。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Opening Activities”后的要点可知，一共有五个方面的活动，故选D。 It is recommended (推荐) that people get 150 minutes of exercise a week. That means that a person should exercise for about 30 minutes a day, five days a week. Half an hour of brisk (轻快的) walking can easily help someone meet that need. You don’t need to walk 30 minutes all at a time to start. An expert recommends that beginners start with three short 10-minute walks. Finally, longer walks will become easier. One good point of walking is that you do not need special equipment (装备). You do not even need to go to a special area to walk. Don’t have workout clothes to wear? You are lucky because what you are wearing right now is probably perfect for walking. Many studies show that walking is good for your body. According to a study carried out by Harvard Medical School, brisk walking for 30 minutes can burn over 100 calories (卡路里). Walking also makes your legs strong. Although it may not seem like it, walking is weight training because your legs carry the weight of your upper body whenever you walk. The study also shows that those who walk at least 20 minutes a day, at least five days a week, have 43% fewer sick days than those who exercise once a week or less. And if they do get sick, they become well sooner. Walking is good for your mind. Walks can be taken in quiet places like parks and forests. Walking in these areas can help a person feel calm. Going on a daily walk gives your mind a break from the busy time of each day as well. A good walk lets you clear your mind and makes you feel better. 4．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．People have trouble finding time to walk. B．Longer walks may be hard for beginners. C．Half an hour’s walk every week is enough. D．Walking fast makes the activity enjoyable. 5．What do the findings of the Harvard Medical School’s study show? A．Walking is better than medicine. B．Walking has wonderful results. C．People need to walk at least 60 minutes a day to be healthy. D．Morning is the right time for people to walk. 6．What does the last paragraph tell us about walking? A．It is helpful to one’s mind. B．Walking is good for losing weight. C．It makes one’s body busy. D．It helps save one much money. 7．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To show how often we should walk. B．To show us what to prepare before walking. C．To show us the findings of a famous study. D．To show why walking is great exercise. 【答案】4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 【导语】本文介绍了散步是很好的运动。 4．细节理解题。根据“You don’t need to walk 30 minutes all at a time to start. An expert recommends that beginners start with three short 10-minute walks. Finally, longer walks will become easier.”可知对于初学者来说，走路时间太长可能很难。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Many studies show that walking is good for your body. According to a study carried out by Harvard Medical School, brisk walking for 30 minutes can burn over 100 calories”以及结合后文可知这份研究表明散步会带来好的结果，故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“Walking is good for your mind.”可知散步对头脑有好处，故选A。 7．主旨大意题。本文介绍了散步是很好的运动，因此是展示为什么散步是一种很好的锻炼。故选D。 Exercise is an important way to keep healthy. For sure, having an exercise habit is also very important. How to make it? The following can help you. Start slowly. If you dislike sports but want to have an exercise habit, you can exercise a little at first. Then you can do it more day by day. For example, walk for 10 to 15 minutes at a time first. After 1 to 2 weeks, walk up to 30 minutes. Try to walk quickly, too. That’s to say if you walked 1 kilometer in 15 minutes before, you can walk 2 kilometers now. Cut into parts (部分). You can cut your exercise time into some parts. Then you won’t feel tired easily. When you feel relaxed, you’ll be interested in it. Of course, you’ll feel the exercise is enjoyable and love it. It’s a good way to exercise five or ten minutes at a time. Take different kinds of exercise. To make your exercise life wonderful, you can do different kinds every day. For example, you can walk on Monday and Tuesday. Then you can swim or run from Wednesday to Friday. On weekends, you can ride your bicycle to the mountain. It’s a good way to relax you and it can help you have the right habit. On sunny days, you can exercise out of the door. Of course you can take exercise at home on rainy days. Then you won’t feel bored through these different kinds of exercise. 8．What do you need to do if you don’t like sports but want to have an exercise habit? A．Cut its time into parts. B．Take a little exercise first. C．Try to walk quickly. D．Do different kinds of exercise. 9．How long does the writer think it takes to exercise at a time? A．Five or ten minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Twenty minutes. D．Thirty minutes. 10．Why do we need to do different kinds of exercise? A．To make exercise life wonderful. B．To make more friends. C．To have a good time. D．To make exercise enjoyable. 11．Where can we read this passage? A．In a story. B．In a dictionary. C．In a notebook. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．A 11．D 【导语】本文主要讲述的是有关锻炼的相关建议。 8．细节理解题。根据“If you dislike sports but want to have an exercise habit, you can exercise a little at first. ”可知，如果你不喜欢运动，但又想养成运动习惯，可以先做一点运动。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“It’s a good way to exercise five or ten minutes at a time.”可知，从作者看来每次锻炼五到十分钟就是不错的。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“To make your exercise life wonderful, you can do different kinds every day.”可知，做不同种类的运动的原因是让锻炼的生活精彩。故选A。 11．推理判断题。根据短文的主要内容讲述的是有关锻炼，可知我们可在报纸上看到本篇短文。故选D。 As time goes by, sports have become more and more important in people’s modern life. People take part in different kinds of sports, like soccer, basketball, table tennis, swimming and so on. Sports are popular around the world. People also like watching sports matches. Sports stars are very popular with people, especially students. There are sports matches all over the world nearly every day, but the Olympic Games are the most important and famous. Every athlete wants to win the games. At that time all sports fans sit in front of TV to watch games. Some even go to the stadium to watch. Why are sports so popular? Because sports can keep our body strong and healthy. Do you like playing sports? How often do you exercise? 12．What has become an important part in people’s modern life? A．Computers. B．TV. C．Sports. D．Internet. 13．People can ________. A．take part in sports B．watch matches C．change sports rules D．both A and B 14．The Olympic Games are ________. A．World Cups B．car races C．Asian Games D．sports matches 15．In the Olympics, athletes try their best to ________. A．show their strong body B．win the games C．keep healthy D．make money 16．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Sports are popular with people all over the world. B．There are sports matches in different parts of the world nearly every day. C．Every athlete wants to win the game because he wants to make money. D．Sports fans can sit in front of TV to watch the games. 【答案】12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动已成为人们现代生活中重要的一部分。 12．细节理解题。根据“As time goes by, sports have become more and more important in people’s modern life”可知，运动在人们的生活中变得越来越重要。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“People take part in different kinds of sports”和“People also like watching sports matches”可知，人们可以参加体育比赛，也可以观看运动赛事。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“There are sports matches all over the world nearly every day, but the Olympic Games are the most important and famous”可知，世界各地几乎每天都有体育比赛，但奥运会是最重要和最著名的，故奥运会是一种体育比赛。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“Every athlete wants to win the games”可知，参加奥运会的运动员们尽力赢得比赛。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“Every athlete wants to win the games”可知，参加奥运会的运动员们尽力赢得比赛，并没有说是为了挣钱。故选C。 Winter is a time for many exciting sports: sledding (雪橇), skating and skiing. Skating and skiing needs lots of skills (技巧). 17 A sled looks like a boat. It can move easily over snow or ice. Early sleds were made of wood. 18 Sleds can be pulled by animals. In some very cold parts of the world, people make animals like dogs, horses, and reindeer (驯鹿) pull goods or people in sleds. 19 Driving a sled does not need much skill. The driver gives a kick (踢) in the snow to start the sled. He or she can also ask someone else for help. In a sled, there can be one person or several. Usually, you have to lie on your back, feet first in a sled. As you travel, you move your body and feet to keep it in the right direction (方向). 20 It’s very different. On a skeleton, you lie on your stomach and drive the sled in a head-first way. It is very fast! 21 But once they try it, they want to do it again! 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）。 A．Now some better sleds are made of glass. B．Many people are afraid to ride it. C．Sledding gives you good exercise and is lots of fun! D．There is a special sled called the skeleton sled (骨架雪橇). E．A lot of people dislike riding a sled. F．People also sled for sports and fun. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．F 20．D 21．B 【导语】本文讲述了冬季雪橇运动给你很好的锻炼，而且很有趣！ 17．根据“A sled looks like a boat. It can move easily over snow or ice.”可知，后文讲述的是雪橇运动，选项C“雪橇给你很好的锻炼，而且很有趣！”符合，故选C。 18．根据“Early sleds were made of wood”可知，此处在介绍雪橇的材质。选项A“现在，一些更好的雪橇是由玻璃制成的。”符合，故选A。 19．根据“Driving a sled does not need much skill.”可知，雪橇运动不需要太多技巧。选项F“人们拉雪橇也是为了运动和娱乐。”符合，故选F。 20．根据“It’s very different. On a skeleton, you lie on your stomach and drive the sled in a head-first way. It is very fast!”可知，此处在介绍一种特殊的雪橇，选项D“有一种特殊的雪橇，叫做骨架雪橇。”符合，故选D。 21．根据“It is very fast!”可知，此处在讲述这种雪橇很快，选项B“很多人都不敢乘坐它。”符合，故选B。 二、完形填空 Recently, a sign at Mt. Yuelu in Changsha, Hunan Province is very popular online. You can see the sign in the picture. Many people think the 22 is fun and they go to the mountain to take pictures with the sign. Mountain climbing is a favorite 23 for people who want to enjoy beautiful views (景色) at Mt. Yuelu. The sign has become a must-visit for many mountain climbers. They can 24 the sign on a track (小径) near the west gate of the mountain. People have different 25 about the sign. Some say it is pessimistic (悲观的) and may have a bad influence on people. However, others see it as a 26 of expressing oneself and reminding people to better understand each other. A staff member from the Mt. Yuelu tourist center shared that they didn’t 27 the sign. It was actually made by mountain climbing lovers. A milk tea shop at the foot of the mountain 28 introduced (介绍) an “unloved” drink because of the popularity of the sign. The mountain climbing lovers also made a popular track in the shape of a 29 there. Usually, people can 30 the mountain top in about 30 minutes through a common track, but the heart-shaped track is much 31 and takes about three to four hours to complete. 28-year-old ICE said she 32 the heart-shaped track with her friends and did not feel very tired. “Many people don’t 33 often and are not in very good health, so the sign is a way to 34 about people’s health condition,” she said. Shu Pei, a university teacher, also shared how she loves mountain climbing and that it’s a good way to make friends and keep 35 . “This sign encourages people to exercise more,” she said. So, 36 you feel “unloved”, maybe going on a mountain climbing trip will be a good choice! 22．A．performance B．message C．symbol D．question 23．A．tool B．program C．activity D．subject 24．A．find B．move C．build D．get 25．A．problems B．lessons C．stories D．ideas 26．A．plan B．rule C．result D．way 27．A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．clean up 28．A．only B．even C．still D．again 29．A．star B．heart C．circle D．square 30．A．reach B．see C．feel D．know 31．A．wider B．deeper C．longer D．higher 32．A．made B．tried C．described D．turned 33．A．play B．study C．work D．exercise 34．A．hear B．worry C．joke D．learn 35．A．fit B．quiet C．clever D．tidy 36．A．unless B．because C．though D．if 【答案】 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文介绍了湖南省长沙市岳麓山一个特别非常受欢迎的登山标志牌，它使得很多游客前往合影留念，它以这种特别的方式鼓励人们加强锻炼，保持身体健康。 22．句意：许多人认为这个标语很有趣，他们去山上和标语合影留念。 performance表演；message信息；symbol象征；question问题。结合文章中的图片及“You can see the sign in the picture…”可知，此处指标志中的“文字信息”很有趣。故选B。 23．句意：对于那些想在岳麓山欣赏美景的人来说，登山是一项最受欢迎的活动。 tool工具；program节目，项目；activity活动；subject主题。根据“Mountain climbing is…”可知，此处指登山是一项很有趣的“活动”。故选C。 24．句意：他们可以在山的西门附近的一条小路上找到那个标志。 find找到；move移动；build修建；get得到。根据“They can…the sign on a track near the west gate of the mountain.”可知，此处描述了这个标志的具体位置，指人们可以“找到”那个标志。故选A。 25．句意：人们对这个标志有不同的看法。 problems问题；lessons课程，教训；stories故事；ideas想法，主意。根据“Some say it is pessimistic and may have a bad influence on people”可知，此处指不同的人对这个标志持有不同的“看法”。故选D。 26．句意：然而，其他人认为这是一种表达自己的方式，提醒人们更好地相互理解。 plan计划；rule规则；result结果；way方法，道路。根据“others see it as a…of expressing oneself and reminding people to better understand each other.”可知，此处指有人认为这是一种表达自己的“方式”。故选D。 27．句意：岳麓山旅游中心的一名工作人员分享说，他们没有张贴这个牌子。 put up张贴，建造；give up放弃；pick up捡起；clean up打扫干净。根据“It was actually made by mountain climbing lovers”可知，此处指工作人员解释有可能是登山爱好者张贴的这个牌子，不是他们贴的。故选A。 28．句意：山脚下的一家奶茶店甚至因为这个招牌的流行，推出了一种“不被爱”的饮料。 only仅仅，只；even甚至；still仍然；again再。根据“introduced an ‘unloved’ drink because of the popularity of the sign.”可知，此处应用副词even用来强调接下来的信息，即为了契合这个标志的主题，奶茶店“甚至”还推出了一种“不被爱”的饮料。故选B。 29．句意：登山爱好者们还在那里制作了心形的流行小道。 star五角星形；heart心形；circle圆圈；square方形。根据下文“but the heart-shaped track is…”可知，此处指“心形的”。故选B。 30．句意：通常，人们可以通过普通的轨道到达山顶，大约30分钟，但心形轨道要长得多，需要大约3到4个小时才能完成。 reach到达；see看见；feel感觉；know知道。根据“Usually, people can…the mountain top, in about 30 minutes through a common track…takes about three to four hours to complete.”可知，此处指通常人们通过普通的轨道只需要30分钟到达山顶。故选A。 31．句意：通常，人们可以通过普通的轨道到达山顶，大约30分钟，但心形轨道要长得多，需要大约3到4个小时才能完成。 wider更宽的；deeper更深的；longer更长的；higher更高的。根据“in about 30 minutes through a common track…takes about three to four hours to complete.”可知，此处指与普通轨道相比，心形轨道更长，需要多花很多时间。故选C。 32．句意：28岁的ICE说，她和朋友们一起尝试了心形跑道，并不觉得很累。 made制作；tried尝试；described描述；turned转身。根据“…did not feel very tired”感觉不是很累，可推测此处指ICE和朋友们尝试过心形跑道了。故选B。 33．句意：她说：“许多人不经常锻炼，身体不太好，所以这个标志是对人们的健康状况开玩笑的一种方式。” play玩耍；study学习；work工作；exercise练习。根据“…are not in very good health”人们身体不太好，可推测此处指人们不经常“锻炼”。故选D。 34．句意：她说：“许多人不经常锻炼，身体不太好，所以这个标志是对人们的健康状况开玩笑的一种方式。” hear听见；worry担心；joke开玩笑；learn学会。根据“…are not in very good health, so the sign is a way to…about people’s health condition”及语境可知，平时人们缺乏锻炼且身体不太好，但这个标志吸引了很多人前来打卡，可推测此处指这是对人们健康状况的调侃，即开玩笑。故选C。 35．句意：大学教师舒培也分享了她对登山的热爱，认为这是结交朋友和保持健康的好方法。 fit健康的，合适的；quiet安静的；clever聪明的；tidy干净的。根据“that it’s a good way to make friends and keep…This sign encourages people to exercise more”可知，此处指登山可以结交很多新朋友也可以锻炼身体，保持“健康”，keep fit“保持健康”符合语境。故选A。 36．句意：所以，如果你觉得“不被爱”，也许去登山旅行将是一个不错的选择！ unless除非；because因为；though尽管；if如果。前后句表示“在……条件下才能发生的事”，应用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故选D。 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy, gets up at 7 o’clock to run two 37 (kilometer) every day in winter holiday. Doing exercise is part of 38 (he) homework. Gao is not 39 only student to do so. Now many schools in China ask students to do some exercise, such 40 running and playing balls in winter holiday. Gao and his classmates run when the weather is nice. On rainy or 41 (snow) days, they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need 42 (show) exercise photos in their classes’ WeChat groups. Parents also have some jobs. They help to take photos when their children do exercise. Many schools think that the physical quality (身体素质) of students is 43 (real) important. And many students think they exercise not only for their study. “We want to keep 44 (do) this. We usually get kind of fat 45 we spend a long holiday. Now we are not worried about that,” Gao and his classmates say 46 (happy). 【答案】 37．kilometers 38．his 39．the 40．as 41．snowy 42．to show 43．really 44．doing 45．after 46．happily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了高宇奇在寒假期间每天早上七点起床去跑步，锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分，并且现在中国很多学校也要求学生寒假锻炼。 37．句意：一个14岁的男生高宇奇，在寒假期间每天早上七点起床跑步两公里。提示词kilometer是可数名词“公里”，前有two修饰，因此变复数。故填kilometers。 38．句意：做锻炼是他的作业的一部分。空格后修饰名词homework，形容词修饰名词，he对应形容词性物主代词为his“他的”，故填his。 39．句意：高不是唯一一个这么做的学生。定冠词the表示特指，此处特指“每天早起跑步的学生”，故填the。 40．句意：现在中国许多学校要求学生寒假做一些锻炼，例如跑步和打球。此处考查短语such as“例如”，用于举例说明，故填as。 41．句意：在雨天或下雪天，他们不得不做一些室内运动。空格处修饰名词days，形容词修饰名词，snow对应形容词为snowy“下雪的”，故填snowy。 42．句意：学生们也需要在他们的班级微信群内展示他们的锻炼照片。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填to show。 43．句意：许多学校认为学生们的身体素质确实很重要。空格处修饰形容词important，副词修饰形容词，real的副词为really“确实”，故填really。 44．句意：我们想要继续这样做。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，故填doing。 45．句意：我们度过一个长假期之后，通常会变得有点胖。空格处前后连接两个句子，应填入连词，且空格前后是先后关系，after连词“在……之后”符合语境，故填after。 46．句意：高和他的同学们开心地说道。空格处修饰动词say，副词修饰动词，happy的副词是happily，故填happily。 四、单词拼写 47．—What do you think of baseball games? —I don’t m them. 【答案】(m)ind 【详解】句意：——你觉得棒球比赛怎么样？ ——我不介意他们，由首字母m可推出此处用动词mind，表示“介意”。助动词don’t后使用动词原形。故填(m)ind。 48．Helen was watching her daughter playing in the garden t the kitchen window. 【答案】(t)hrough 【详解】句意：海伦正透过厨房的窗户看着女儿在花园里玩耍。根据后文“the kitchen window”可知，此处考查方位介词，表示“透过窗户”，从物体内部穿过，应用介词through。故填(t)hrough。 49．His son’s favorite p is Animal World. 【答案】(p)rogramme/(p)rogram 【详解】句意：他儿子最喜欢的节目是《动物世界》。根据空后的“Animal World”及首字母提示可知，此处指节目，programme/program“节目”；根据句子主语是三单形式的“is”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填(p)rogramme/(p)rogram。 50．The famous w is talking about how to write articles. 【答案】(w)riter 【详解】句意：那位著名作家正在谈论如何写文章。根据“talking about how to write articles”及首字母可知，作家在谈论如何写文章，writer“作家”，根据“is”可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(w)riter。 51．I read English books about t a week. 【答案】(t)wice 【详解】句意：我大约一周读两次英语书。根据“I read English books about...a week.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是表示读英语书的频率，twice a week“一周两次”。故填(t)wice。 52．N of his friends believes him, so he has to do it by himself. 【答案】(N)one 【详解】句意：他的朋友都不相信他，所以他不得不自己做。根据“of his friends believes him, so he has to do it by himself.”可知他只能自己做，因为他的朋友都不相信他，此处表示多者都不，用none。故填(N)one。 53．In our school, eighty p of the students like playing computer games. 【答案】(p)ercent 【详解】句意：在我们学校，百分之八十的学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。结合“eighty … of the students”和首字母“p”可知，此处是指80%的学生；percent“百分比”，英语中表示百分比用“基数词+percent of”结构，percent不加s。故填(p)ercent。 54．Tom exercises every day, so he is in good h . 【答案】(h)ealth 【详解】句意：Tom每天锻炼，所以他身体很健康。根据“Tom exercises every day”及首字母h可知，此处指Tom身体健康，health“健康”，不可数名词，in good health“身体健康”。故填(h)ealth。 55．I spent two hours doing the h . I cleaned the room and then washed the clothes. 【答案】(h)ousework 【详解】句意：我花了两个小时做家务。我打扫了房间，然后洗衣服。根据“I cleaned the room and then washed the clothes.”及结合备选词可知，此处表示“做家务”，housework“家务劳动”符合题意。故填(h)ousework。 56．She doesn’t like swimming, so she h ever goes swimming. 【答案】(h)ardly 【详解】句意：她不喜欢游泳，所以她几乎从不去游泳。根据“She doesn’t like swimming,”及所给的首字母提示可知，她几乎从不去游泳，hardly ever“几乎从不”。故填(h)ardly。 五、书面表达 57．上周末，你和好朋友一起参观了动物园，请根据以下表格， 以“A trip to the zoo”为题，写一篇短文。 time 上周末 weather 晴朗 with whom 李明：又瘦又高，爱运动 where the Blue Zoo location （位置） 在学校附近，银行对面 ways 骑自行车 activities （活动） 看了大熊猫，长颈鹿等，给动物拍照，了解到要保护濒危动物 其他 …… 注意： 1. 包含所给信息，70词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 A trip to the zoo ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A trip to the zoo Last weekend, it was sunny. I went to visit the Blue Zoo with my friend Li Ming. He is thin and tall and he likes doing sports. The zoo is near our school and across the bank. We went there by bike. We saw pandas and giraffes and so on there and we took photos of animals. We knew that some animals are endangered, so we should protect them. We had a great time in the zoo. I hope we will visit there again. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍你和好朋友的动物园之旅。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时；写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍上周末的天气，动物园的位置，我和朋友去动物园的交通方式以及在动物园的活动；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$