Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（浙江专用）

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation【B卷·培优卷】（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 2020 Summer Theater Camp This summer camp will enable theater-loving children to develop self-confidence, character building, use of voice and performing skills. Young actors will enjoy a fun-filled theater arts experience. Students will learn the basics of creating a strong character on stage and performing in front of a room of people. They will also learn how to sing act and dance in musicals. Grades 1—5 June 25th—30th 8:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. $100 Grades 6—11 July 1st—6th 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. $150 （10% off for Riverbank School students） Lessons： 8:30 a.m.—9:45 a.m. stage movement Ms. Robin Smith 10:00 a.m.—11:15 a.m. singing & dancing Ms. Taylor Black 11:15 a.m.—noon lunch noon—1:30 p.m. acting Mr. Kevin Fish & Ms. Taylor Black 1:45 p.m.—3:00 p.m. theater technology Mr. John White 3:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. costurnes（服装）&makeup Mr. Kevin Fish A final show will be put on for families and friends on the evening of the last day of the camp! The camp will be held in the small theater at Riverbank School. Campers must bring their own lunch. We prepare fridges and microwave（微波炉）for you. All campers must wear comfortable clothes and shoes that are easy to move in. Call 314-657-4398 or visit riverbankschool.edu.com to sign up or for more information. 1．This theater camp may make the campers ________. A．feel relaxed about their study B．become sure of themselves C．get used to having fun every day D．grow stronger and healthier 2．The lesson ________ on is only for students of Grades 6 to 11. A．costurnes B．dancing C．acting D．theater technology 3．________ works for the longest time every day during a camp. A．Ms. Robin Smith B．Ms. Taylor Black C．Mr. Kevin Fish D．Mr. John White 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【分析】本文是2020年暑期戏剧夏令营的广告。广告介绍了夏令营可以让热爱戏剧的孩子发展自信、塑造性格、学习使用声音和表演的技巧；广告包含了夏令营的内容、价格和课程安排及联系方式。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“This summer camp will enable theater-loving children to develop self-confidence…”可知，这个戏剧夏令营可以使热爱戏剧的孩子们更加自信，也就是相信他们自己。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据表格第一、二行“Grades 1—5：8:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.；Grades 6—11：8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.”可知，1-5年级的课程到下午三点结束，而6-11年级则是到下午四点结束，也就是说从下午三点到四点这个时间段的课程只属于6-11年级的学生；又根据表格最后一行可知，下午三点到四点的课程为“costurnes & makeup”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据表格中名字和工作时间（课程时间）的对应可知，Ms. Robin Smith的工作时间为8:30 a.m.—9:45 a.m.（75分钟）；Ms. Taylor Black的工作时间为10:00 a.m.—11:15 a.m.和noon—1:30 p.m.（165分钟）；Mr. Kevin Fish的工作时间为noon—1:30 p.m.和3:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.（150分钟）；Mr. John White的工作时间为1:45 p.m.—3:00 p.m.（45分钟）；由以上时间对比可知，Ms. Taylor Black每天的工作时间是最长的。故选B。 Welcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway! We are open from 6:20 to 17:40 from Monday to Friday. And on Saturday and Sunday, our opening hours are from 6:00 to 17:40. This is the longest tourist cableway (缆道) in Asia and the biggest tourist cableway in China! Each cable car can carry 100 visitors and one staff (工作人员). The cableway is 3,709 meters long. This ride will take you from the Songgu Monastery up to the Songlin Peak. It takes about eight minutes. Here are things you are expected to know when you take our cable car. ·Please pay attention to public order. Wait in line for tickets (门票), safety checks and entry. ·You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car. ·People with health problems like hypertension, heart trouble or acrophobia should not take the cable car. ·You cannot carry dangerous things into the cable car. ·Don’t use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Please turn it off. ·Keep your head and hands inside the car. Hold the handrail firmly in case the cable car swings during the ride. ·If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. The staff will help you. ·Please bring your personal things with you before you leave the cable car. Don’t get out of the car until it stops completely. Price: Each adult: 80 yuan                     Each child (over 1.4m): 80 yuan Each child (1.2m - 1.4m): 40 yuan             Child under 1.2m: free Please call 0559-08551818 or 0559-08551808 when you need help. 4．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Each cable car can only carry 100 people. B．People can take the cable car at 6:10 on Sunday morning. C．The Huangshan Taiping Cableway is the biggest tourist cableway in the world. D．It takes people eight minutes to walk from the Songgu Monastery to the Songlin Peak. 5．Before people get into a cable car, they must ________. A．show their tickets B．have a health check C．ask the staff for help D．keep their hands clean 6．Visitors can’t bring ________ into the cable car. A．mobile phones B．bags C．knives D．umbrellas 7．Bill and his 1.3-meter-tall child will pay ________ for the tickets to take the cable car. A．80 yuan B．120 yuan C．100 yuan D．160 yuan 8．The passage is mainly written for ________. A．teachers B．doctors C．drivers D．travellers 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就一些关于乘坐黄山太平索道的相关事项告知游客。 4．细节理解题。根据原文“And on Saturday and Sunday, our opening hours are from 6:00 to 17:40”可知，周日早上6点10分可以乘坐旅游缆道。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据原文“You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car”可知，在进入缆车前，要出示自己的票。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据原文“You cannot carry dangerous things into the cable car”可知，不能把危险的东西带进缆车，刀是危险的物品，故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据原文“Each adult: 80 yuan … Each child (1.2m - 1.4m): 40 yuan”可知，比尔和他1米3的儿子乘坐缆车需花费80+40=120（元）。故选B。 8．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，就一些关于乘坐黄山太平索道的相关事项告知游客。由此可知本文是为游客而作的。故选D。 Did you recently hear music and dancing from the other side of the world? It was Carnival, a big party that was held in Brazil, the largest country in South America, from Feb 21 to 26. Carnival is one of the biggest parties in the world. It is held every February or March, the hottest time of the year in Brazil. People dance to samba (桑巴) music, wear colorful clothes and eat delicious food at this wild festival. The parades are the most fantastic part of Carnival, with beautiful floats (花车)and thousands of dancers. The most interesting part is the "main parades", when top samba schools perform and compete (竞赛). There are big fields for the main parades. The schools parade down a long alley(大道), with thousands of seats along each side for people to sit. The schools have different themes for their parades. This year, in the Brazilian city of Sao Paulo, one samba school had a China theme. Their floats had Chinese cultural icons(符号) like pandas, red lanterns, dragons and modern buildings: Dancers and drummers(鼓手) dressed like the Monkey King and other characters. 9．According to the story, Carnival in Brazil is ________. A．held in February every year B．more important than other parties C．a big party only for dancing D．held in summer 10．What do people do during Carnival? a. Dance to samba music.                 b. Wear colorful clothes. c. Eat delicious food.                    d. Sing their national song. A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd 11．Which of the following is TRUE about the main parades? A．Dancers sit along each side of the main parades. B．Main parades are the most fantastic part of Carnival. C．Everyone can perform and compete in main parades. D．Top samba schools teach people how to dance for free. ________· 12．The last paragraph tells us ________. A．the themes for parades in Carnival B．the importance of China for Carnival C．what Chinese people do to celebrate the festival D．the most interesting things in Chinese culture 【答案】9．D 10．A 11．B 12．A 【分析】本文介绍了巴西狂欢节的时间、人们进行的活动。“主要的游行”是狂欢节最精彩的部分。 9．细节理解题。根据“Carnival is one of the biggest parties in the world. It is held every February or March, the hottest time of the year in Brazil.”可知，在巴西，狂欢节是在巴西最热的时候举行，因此是在夏天举行，故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“People dance to samba (桑巴) music, wear colorful clothes and eat delicious food at this wild festival.”可知，人们在狂欢节随着桑巴舞的音乐跳舞，穿着五颜六色的衣服，吃美味的食物。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“The most interesting part is the "main parades", when top samba schools perform and compete (竞赛).”可知，“主要的游行”是狂欢节最精彩的部分。故选B。 12．主旨大意题。根据“The schools have different themes for their parades.”可知，最后一段介绍了在狂欢节上游行的主题，故选A。 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Time for family One of my most memorable (难忘的) vacations took place on a farm. When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the countryside for a weeklong taste of rural life. We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm, joining in the daily routines (日常事务) and eating meals with the farmer and his family. We got up early to see the cows as they were milked. I even tried my hand at milking one, then joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward. Later, while my parents busied themselves with farm chores, I helped feed the other animals, then played with the farmer’s kids. Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip and of experiencing a lifestyle different from my own. It made me realize the value of a vacation, of seeing new things, meeting new people and sharing memorable experiences with family members. To this day I still consider that family trip when I plan my approach to taking time off with my wife and kids. Vacations are a time for resting and connecting. As a bank manager, I spend much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money. One of the reasons I give is that we should all have enough for a family vacation every year. In our busy lives, family is what we should be saving our money, and time for. For my family, our vacations start when we begin planning the trips. We talk about destinations and our budget ahead of time. Among the things we discuss: Can we save money by renting a house instead of spending six nights in a hotel? Would it be better to buy groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night? Involving the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. While I prefer to visit historical sites and museums, they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time so that the vacation works for everyone. Each year, setting aside vacation time to spend together is especially important to us. A relaxing environment opens the doors to all kinds of conversations—deep, silly, meaningful. There’s no pressure from the usual everyday tasks. This is the one week a year when I don’t care whether my kids cleaned their room or did the dishes. What matters that week is that everyone is having a great time. 13．The author’s family stayed in a________ on a farm for a weeklong taste of rural life. A．greenhouse B．hotel C．yard D．guesthouse 14．What does the author do? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a bank manager. C．He is a farmer. D．He is a guide. 15．The author thinks that________. A．we should spend much money B．we should donate money C．we should save money for family vacations D．we should deposit all money in the bank 16．What does the underlined word “budget” mean? A．交通工具 B．预算 C．美食 D．时间 17．From the passage, we can learn that________. A．setting aside vacation time to spend with family every year is important B．making more money is important C．saving more money for shopping is important D．the author didn’t have great time when he was young 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 【导语】本文以作者小时候的假期经历引出他对家庭假期的看法，他认为应该每年留出一些时间用于一家人度假。 13．细节理解题。根据“We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm ...”可知，作者一家住在农场的招待所里。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“As a bank manager, I spend much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money.”可知，作者是一名银行经理。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据第五段的描述可以推断，作者希望人们能剩下一些钱用于家庭假期。故选C。 16．词义猜测题。由ahead of time可知是提前做出的旅行相关的计划，后面两句都在讲旅行过程中如何省钱，可知是在安排旅行的预算。故选B。 17．细节理解题。本文以作者小时候的假期经历引出他对家庭假期的看法，他认为应该每年留出一些时间用于一家人度假，休息放松。故选A。 阅读下面的短文，从文后所给的A—F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. 18 The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. 19 People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. 20 In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go the cinema. 21 Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. 22 The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. A．Some free time activities are with friends. B．Do you like going out for a trip? C．They spend a lot of their free time at home. D．They like playing with their pets in their free time. E．Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. F．On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. 【答案】18．C 19．E 20．D 21．A 22．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了在英国人们以不同的方式度过他们的空闲时间。 18．根据第二段“And families often have a ‘day out’ on the weekend.”可知，此空格应与之相对应提出居家度过空闲时间的方式，即本段提到的 “watching TV”、“reading newspapers and magazines”、“have pets”等。选项C“他们很多空闲时间都花在家里。”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据“People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines…”可知，此空格与居家阅读有关活动有关。选项E“阅读也是打发空闲时间的一种流行方式。”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据空格前“Many people in the UK have pets.”可知，此空格处讲述与宠物有关的居家休闲活动。选项D“他们喜欢在空闲时间和宠物玩。”符合语境。故选D。 21．根据本段中的“Asking friends for… people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.”可知，空格处提出与朋友共度空闲时间。选项A“一些空闲时间的活动是和朋友一起的。”符合语境。故选A。 22．根据空格后“The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.”可知，此空格提出做运动度过空闲时间。选项F“在周末，英国的人喜欢花空闲时间做运动。”符合题意。故选F。 二、完形填空 Today my parents and I visited Mount Hua, one of the five most famous 23 in China. We arrived at the foot (脚) of Mount Hua 24 9:10 a.m. It was too cloudy and 25 to rain. We were unhappy because we 26 climbing mountains on rainy days. 27 , half an hour later, the sun came out and we went on 28 the mountain. On the way, we 29 the beautiful scenery (风景) and heard birds 30 in the trees. After six hours, we arrived at the 31 of the mountain. We could see other peaks (山峰) far away. They 32 wonderful. We also 33 lots of photos. At 6:00 p.m., we all felt very 34 , so we walked into a restaurant nearby. We had some fish and vegetables. 35 was late when we finished our dinner. To watch the sunrise (日出) the next morning, we 36 to stay at a hotel in the mountain. What a 37 day we had! I think it will be more interesting tomorrow. 23．A．lakes B．rivers C．mountains D．parks 24．A．at B．in C．to D．for 25．A．hoped B．seemed C．forgot D．remembered 26．A．liked B．learned C．waited D．disliked 27．A．Luckily B．Then C．Tonight D．Yet 28．A．crossing B．climbing C．moving D．hearing 29．A．wrote B．read C．enjoyed D．picked 30．A．jumping B．dancing C．playing D．singing 31．A．room B．top C．north D．south 32．A．felt B．tasted C．looked D．sounded 33．A．took B．bought C．thought D．put 34．A．sad B．interested C．different D．hungry 35．A．That B．One C．It D．This 36．A．finished B．decided C．tried D．stopped 37．A．great B．terrible C．rainy D．cold 【答案】 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者与父母一同游览中国五大名山之一的华山，经历了天气变化，欣赏了美景，最终在山上的酒店住宿，期待次日观日出的经历。 23．句意：今天，我和父母参观了中国五大名山之一的华山。 lakes湖；rivers河；mountains山；parks公园。根据“Mount Hua”可知，华山属于山。故选C。 24．句意：我们上午9点10分到达华山脚下。 at后接具体的时刻；in后接年、月、季节等；to（距整点）差……；for达，计。“9:10 a.m.”是具体的时刻，应用介词at。故选A。 25．句意：天阴沉沉的，似乎要下雨。 hoped希望；seemed似乎；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据“It was too cloudy”可知，天气阴沉，似乎要下雨，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故选B。 26．句意：我们不高兴，因为我们不喜欢在雨天爬山。 liked喜欢；learned学会；waited等待；disliked不喜欢。根据“We were unhappy”可知，不开心是因为不喜欢在雨天爬山。故选D。 27．句意：幸运的是，半小时后，太阳出来了，我们继续爬山。 Luckily幸运地；Then然后；Tonight今晚；Yet尚（未），还。根据上文“It was too cloudy”和本句“the sun came out”可知，之前还是阴沉的天气，现在出太阳了，应是幸运的事。故选A。 28．句意：幸运的是，半小时后，太阳出来了，我们继续爬山。 crossing穿越；climbing爬；moving移动；hearing听见。根据上文“climbing mountains”可知，他们继续爬山。故选B。 29．句意：在路上，我们欣赏了美丽的风景，听到鸟儿在树上唱歌。 wrote写；read读；enjoyed享受；picked采摘。根据“On the way, we...the beautiful scenery”可知，在爬山的路上能享受美景。故选C。 30．句意：在路上，我们欣赏了美丽的风景，听到鸟儿在树上唱歌。 jumping跳；dancing跳舞；playing玩；singing唱。根据“heard birds...”可知，此处指听到鸟儿唱歌。故选D。 31．句意：6个小时后，我们到达了山顶。 room房间；top顶部；north北；south南。根据上文“we went on climbing the mountain.”和本句“After six hours”可知，爬了6个小时后应是到达了山顶。故选B。 32．句意：它们看起来很棒。 felt摸起来；tasted尝起来；looked看起来；sounded听起来。根据“We could see other peaks (山峰) far away. They...wonderful.”可知，此处指远处的山峰看起来很棒。故选C。 33．句意：我们还拍了很多照片。 took拍照；bought买；thought想；put放置。根据上文“we arrived at the top of the mountain.”可知，此处指到达山顶后拍照纪念，take photos“拍照”。故选A。 34．句意：下午6点，我们都觉得很饿，所以我们走进了附近的一家餐馆。 sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；different不同的；hungry饥饿的。根据“we walked into a restaurant nearby”可知，大家都饿了，所以去餐馆吃东西。故选D。 35．句意：我们吃完晚饭时已经很晚了。 That那个；One一；It它；This这个。根据“...was late”可知，此处指时间晚，应用it指代时间。故选C。 36．句意：为了看第二天早上的日出，我们决定住在山上的一家旅馆里。 finished完成；decided决定；tried尝试；stopped停止。根据“To watch the sunrise (日出) the next morning, we...to stay at a hotel in the mountain.”可知，为了能看到日出，他们决定住在山上的旅馆里。故选B。 37．句意：我们度过了美好的一天！ great极好的；terrible糟糕的；rainy下雨的；cold寒冷的。根据上文内容可知，中途天公作美，他们顺利爬到山顶，并拍了照片，应是美好的一天。故选A。 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个词）。 I had a great time last weekend. It was 38 (sun) and hot. My parents and I went to Beijing on vacation. I was very happy, because it was my 39 (one) trip to Beijing. First, we went to Tian’anmen Square. I 40 (think) it was very great. Then we went to the Palace Museum. I didn’t have fun there, because there 41 (be) too many people. After we walked out of the Palace Museum, we 42 lunch in a nearby restaurant. The food was very delicious, and I liked it 43 lot. In the afternoon, we visited the Great Wall. I was very excited 44 (climb) up to the top. We took quite a few 45 (photo) there. In the end, we were tired 46 happy. All in all, I think the trip was 47 (excite). 【答案】 38．sunny 39．first 40．thought 41．were 42．had 43．a 44．to climb 45．photos 46．but 47．exciting 【导语】本文介绍了作者上周末北京的旅游。 38．句意：天气晴朗炎热。sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作表语，故填sunny。 39．句意：我很高兴，因为这是我第一次来北京。此空需用序数词first修饰名词trip，表示第一次旅行，故填first。 40．句意：我认为它很棒。根据“it was”可知时态为一般过去时，因此此空think用过去式形式，故填thought。 41．句意：我在那里玩得不开心，因为人太多了。描述过去的事，用过去式，结合people，可知be动词用were，故填were。 42．句意：走出故宫博物院后，我们在附近的一家餐馆吃了午饭。have lunch“吃午饭”，描述过去的事，have用过去式，故填had。 43．句意：食物非常美味，我非常喜欢。a lot“非常”，故填a。 44．句意：我非常兴奋地爬到了山顶。be excited to do sth“做某事很激动”，故填to climb。 45．句意：我们在那里拍了不少照片。a few后接名词复数，故填photos。 46．句意：最后，我们虽然累了，但很开心。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。 47．句意：总而言之，我认为这次旅行很令人兴奋。此处修饰the trip，需用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。 四、单词拼写 48．I w what life was like here in the past. 【答案】(w)onder 【详解】句意：我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。根据“what life was like here in the past.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示想知道这里过去的生活是什么样，wonder“想知道”，主语为I，根据语境分析，主句时态应为一般现在时，故动词用原形。故填(w)onder。 49．It is raining so we decide to take an u . 【答案】(u)mbrella 【详解】句意：正在下雨，所以我们决定带把伞。根据“It is raining”及首字母提示可知，空处应填umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词，an后面加可数名词单数形式。故填(u)mbrella。 50．E sleep is good for students’ health. 【答案】(E)nough 【详解】句意：足够的睡眠对学生的健康有好处。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“足够的睡眠”，此处“enough”作定语修饰名词“sleep”。故填(E)nough。 51．When you are on the plane, everything b seems very small. 【答案】(b)elow 【详解】句意：当你在飞机上时，下面的一切似乎都很小。分析句子可推断，在高处的飞机看低处的事物才会感觉小，根据首字母提示，below常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方，故填(b)elow。 52．The watch is c , but it goes very well. 【答案】(c)heap 【详解】句意：这块表很便宜，但走起来很顺。根据“The watch is c..., but it goes very well.”可知，前后句意转折，走得很好，但是表很便宜，cheap“便宜的”，在句中作表语，故填(c)heap。 53．I want to go to Blue Restaurant. The dishes are quite d . 【答案】(d)elicious 【详解】句意：我想去蓝色餐厅。这些菜很好吃。根据“The dishes are quite d...”可知，菜很好吃，delicious“美味的”，在句中作表语，故填(d)elicious。 54．I think n can stop him if he decides to go there. 【答案】(n)othing/(n)obody 【详解】句意：如果他决定去那里，我想没有什么/没有人能够阻止他。根据“...can stop him”和首字母提示可知，指的是没有什么东西或者没有什么人能阻止他。nothing “没有什么”，指物；nobody “没有人”，指人，不定代词作从句的主语。故填(n)othing/(n)obody。 55．— Would you like some bread, Jill? — No, thanks. I’m not h and I don’t want to eat anything. 【答案】(h)ungry 【详解】句意：——吉尔，你想吃点面包吗？ ——不，谢谢。我不饿，我什么都不想吃。根据答语“I don’t want to eat anything”可知，吉尔不饿。空格处应用形容词hungry“饿的”，作表语，与系动词am构成系表结构，故填(h)ungry。 56．This morning Cindy lost her schoolbag and can’t find it a . 【答案】(a)nywhere 【详解】句意：今天早上Cindy的书包丢了，她到处都找不到它。根据句意及首字母可知，缺一个副词，需用“anywhere在任何地方”，其经常用于否定句。故填(a)nywhere。 57．The movie s to be bored yesterday. 【答案】(s)eemed 【详解】句意：昨天的电影似乎很无聊。根据句意及首字母可知此处应填入seem“似乎”，根据“yesterday”可知此句为一般过去时，seem的过去式为seemed。故填(s)eemed。 五、书面表达 58．在新学期开始之际，校英语报发起了题为“A Wonderful Vacation”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的暑假中一次难忘的经历，向校报投稿。 内容提示： l. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you like it? 要求：90词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Wonderful Vacation I went to Qingdao with my sister this summer vacation. We had a good time there. Qingdao has many places of interest. First, we went to the beach. The sea was as blue as the sky. And there was always sunshine and soft wind, which made us so comfortable. We also took many photos there. Later we went to sea life center. We saw many amazing sea creatures and learned more about them. Also, I bought many beautiful souvenirs for my parents and friends. And my sister took me to taste all kinds of delicious seafood. Although we were tired, we wanted to visit Qingdao again. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“去哪度假了，做了什么，有什么感受”的要点，同时可适当添加细节，使文章内容丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己去哪里度假； 第二步，具体介绍度假期间都去了哪里，做了什么事情； 第三步，表明度假感受。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②as…as和……一样…… ③all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①And there was always sunshine and soft wind, which made us so comfortable.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ②Although we were tired, we wanted to visit Qingdao again.（Although引导让步状语从句） 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 Where did you go on vacation【B卷·培优卷】（原卷版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 2020 Summer Theater Camp This summer camp will enable theater-loving children to develop self-confidence, character building, use of voice and performing skills. Young actors will enjoy a fun-filled theater arts experience. Students will learn the basics of creating a strong character on stage and performing in front of a room of people. They will also learn how to sing act and dance in musicals. Grades 1—5 June 25th—30th 8:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. $100 Grades 6—11 July 1st—6th 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. $150 （10% off for Riverbank School students） Lessons： 8:30 a.m.—9:45 a.m. stage movement Ms. Robin Smith 10:00 a.m.—11:15 a.m. singing & dancing Ms. Taylor Black 11:15 a.m.—noon lunch noon—1:30 p.m. acting Mr. Kevin Fish & Ms. Taylor Black 1:45 p.m.—3:00 p.m. theater technology Mr. John White 3:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. costurnes（服装）&makeup Mr. Kevin Fish A final show will be put on for families and friends on the evening of the last day of the camp! The camp will be held in the small theater at Riverbank School. Campers must bring their own lunch. We prepare fridges and microwave（微波炉）for you. All campers must wear comfortable clothes and shoes that are easy to move in. Call 314-657-4398 or visit riverbankschool.edu.com to sign up or for more information. 1．This theater camp may make the campers ________. A．feel relaxed about their study B．become sure of themselves C．get used to having fun every day D．grow stronger and healthier 2．The lesson ________ on is only for students of Grades 6 to 11. A．costurnes B．dancing C．acting D．theater technology 3．________ works for the longest time every day during a camp. A．Ms. Robin Smith B．Ms. Taylor Black C．Mr. Kevin Fish D．Mr. John White Welcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway! We are open from 6:20 to 17:40 from Monday to Friday. And on Saturday and Sunday, our opening hours are from 6:00 to 17:40. This is the longest tourist cableway (缆道) in Asia and the biggest tourist cableway in China! Each cable car can carry 100 visitors and one staff (工作人员). The cableway is 3,709 meters long. This ride will take you from the Songgu Monastery up to the Songlin Peak. It takes about eight minutes. Here are things you are expected to know when you take our cable car. ·Please pay attention to public order. Wait in line for tickets (门票), safety checks and entry. ·You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car. ·People with health problems like hypertension, heart trouble or acrophobia should not take the cable car. ·You cannot carry dangerous things into the cable car. ·Don’t use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Please turn it off. ·Keep your head and hands inside the car. Hold the handrail firmly in case the cable car swings during the ride. ·If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. The staff will help you. ·Please bring your personal things with you before you leave the cable car. Don’t get out of the car until it stops completely. Price: Each adult: 80 yuan                     Each child (over 1.4m): 80 yuan Each child (1.2m - 1.4m): 40 yuan             Child under 1.2m: free Please call 0559-08551818 or 0559-08551808 when you need help. 4．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Each cable car can only carry 100 people. B．People can take the cable car at 6:10 on Sunday morning. C．The Huangshan Taiping Cableway is the biggest tourist cableway in the world. D．It takes people eight minutes to walk from the Songgu Monastery to the Songlin Peak. 5．Before people get into a cable car, they must ________. A．show their tickets B．have a health check C．ask the staff for help D．keep their hands clean 6．Visitors can’t bring ________ into the cable car. A．mobile phones B．bags C．knives D．umbrellas 7．Bill and his 1.3-meter-tall child will pay ________ for the tickets to take the cable car. A．80 yuan B．120 yuan C．100 yuan D．160 yuan 8．The passage is mainly written for ________. A．teachers B．doctors C．drivers D．travellers Did you recently hear music and dancing from the other side of the world? It was Carnival, a big party that was held in Brazil, the largest country in South America, from Feb 21 to 26. Carnival is one of the biggest parties in the world. It is held every February or March, the hottest time of the year in Brazil. People dance to samba (桑巴) music, wear colorful clothes and eat delicious food at this wild festival. The parades are the most fantastic part of Carnival, with beautiful floats (花车)and thousands of dancers. The most interesting part is the "main parades", when top samba schools perform and compete (竞赛). There are big fields for the main parades. The schools parade down a long alley(大道), with thousands of seats along each side for people to sit. The schools have different themes for their parades. This year, in the Brazilian city of Sao Paulo, one samba school had a China theme. Their floats had Chinese cultural icons(符号) like pandas, red lanterns, dragons and modern buildings: Dancers and drummers(鼓手) dressed like the Monkey King and other characters. 9．According to the story, Carnival in Brazil is ________. A．held in February every year B．more important than other parties C．a big party only for dancing D．held in summer 10．What do people do during Carnival? a. Dance to samba music.                 b. Wear colorful clothes. c. Eat delicious food.                    d. Sing their national song. A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd 11．Which of the following is TRUE about the main parades? A．Dancers sit along each side of the main parades. B．Main parades are the most fantastic part of Carnival. C．Everyone can perform and compete in main parades. D．Top samba schools teach people how to dance for free. ________· 12．The last paragraph tells us ________. A．the themes for parades in Carnival B．the importance of China for Carnival C．what Chinese people do to celebrate the festival D．the most interesting things in Chinese culture 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Time for family One of my most memorable (难忘的) vacations took place on a farm. When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the countryside for a weeklong taste of rural life. We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm, joining in the daily routines (日常事务) and eating meals with the farmer and his family. We got up early to see the cows as they were milked. I even tried my hand at milking one, then joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward. Later, while my parents busied themselves with farm chores, I helped feed the other animals, then played with the farmer’s kids. Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip and of experiencing a lifestyle different from my own. It made me realize the value of a vacation, of seeing new things, meeting new people and sharing memorable experiences with family members. To this day I still consider that family trip when I plan my approach to taking time off with my wife and kids. Vacations are a time for resting and connecting. As a bank manager, I spend much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money. One of the reasons I give is that we should all have enough for a family vacation every year. In our busy lives, family is what we should be saving our money, and time for. For my family, our vacations start when we begin planning the trips. We talk about destinations and our budget ahead of time. Among the things we discuss: Can we save money by renting a house instead of spending six nights in a hotel? Would it be better to buy groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night? Involving the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. While I prefer to visit historical sites and museums, they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time so that the vacation works for everyone. Each year, setting aside vacation time to spend together is especially important to us. A relaxing environment opens the doors to all kinds of conversations—deep, silly, meaningful. There’s no pressure from the usual everyday tasks. This is the one week a year when I don’t care whether my kids cleaned their room or did the dishes. What matters that week is that everyone is having a great time. 13．The author’s family stayed in a________ on a farm for a weeklong taste of rural life. A．greenhouse B．hotel C．yard D．guesthouse 14．What does the author do? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a bank manager. C．He is a farmer. D．He is a guide. 15．The author thinks that________. A．we should spend much money B．we should donate money C．we should save money for family vacations D．we should deposit all money in the bank 16．What does the underlined word “budget” mean? A．交通工具 B．预算 C．美食 D．时间 17．From the passage, we can learn that________. A．setting aside vacation time to spend with family every year is important B．making more money is important C．saving more money for shopping is important D．the author didn’t have great time when he was young 阅读下面的短文，从文后所给的A—F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. 18 The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. 19 People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. 20 In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go the cinema. 21 Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. 22 The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. A．Some free time activities are with friends. B．Do you like going out for a trip? C．They spend a lot of their free time at home. D．They like playing with their pets in their free time. E．Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. F．On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. 二、完形填空 Today my parents and I visited Mount Hua, one of the five most famous 23 in China. We arrived at the foot (脚) of Mount Hua 24 9:10 a.m. It was too cloudy and 25 to rain. We were unhappy because we 26 climbing mountains on rainy days. 27 , half an hour later, the sun came out and we went on 28 the mountain. On the way, we 29 the beautiful scenery (风景) and heard birds 30 in the trees. After six hours, we arrived at the 31 of the mountain. We could see other peaks (山峰) far away. They 32 wonderful. We also 33 lots of photos. At 6:00 p.m., we all felt very 34 , so we walked into a restaurant nearby. We had some fish and vegetables. 35 was late when we finished our dinner. To watch the sunrise (日出) the next morning, we 36 to stay at a hotel in the mountain. What a 37 day we had! I think it will be more interesting tomorrow. 23．A．lakes B．rivers C．mountains D．parks 24．A．at B．in C．to D．for 25．A．hoped B．seemed C．forgot D．remembered 26．A．liked B．learned C．waited D．disliked 27．A．Luckily B．Then C．Tonight D．Yet 28．A．crossing B．climbing C．moving D．hearing 29．A．wrote B．read C．enjoyed D．picked 30．A．jumping B．dancing C．playing D．singing 31．A．room B．top C．north D．south 32．A．felt B．tasted C．looked D．sounded 33．A．took B．bought C．thought D．put 34．A．sad B．interested C．different D．hungry 35．A．That B．One C．It D．This 36．A．finished B．decided C．tried D．stopped 37．A．great B．terrible C．rainy D．cold 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个词）。 I had a great time last weekend. It was 38 (sun) and hot. My parents and I went to Beijing on vacation. I was very happy, because it was my 39 (one) trip to Beijing. First, we went to Tian’anmen Square. I 40 (think) it was very great. Then we went to the Palace Museum. I didn’t have fun there, because there 41 (be) too many people. After we walked out of the Palace Museum, we 42 lunch in a nearby restaurant. The food was very delicious, and I liked it 43 lot. In the afternoon, we visited the Great Wall. I was very excited 44 (climb) up to the top. We took quite a few 45 (photo) there. In the end, we were tired 46 happy. All in all, I think the trip was 47 (excite). 四、单词拼写 48．I w what life was like here in the past. 49．It is raining so we decide to take an u . 50．E sleep is good for students’ health. 51．When you are on the plane, everything b seems very small. 52．The watch is c , but it goes very well. 53．I want to go to Blue Restaurant. The dishes are quite d . 54．I think n can stop him if he decides to go there. 55．— Would you like some bread, Jill? — No, thanks. I’m not h and I don’t want to eat anything. 56．This morning Cindy lost her schoolbag and can’t find it a . 57．The movie s to be bored yesterday. 五、书面表达 58．在新学期开始之际，校英语报发起了题为“A Wonderful Vacation”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的暑假中一次难忘的经历，向校报投稿。 内容提示： l. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you like it? 要求：90词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$