Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（浙江专用）

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation【A卷·提升卷】（原卷版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 . Nelly 　　Last summer, I went to Luoyang with my parents. We went to the Longmen Grottoes, the White Horse Temple and Wangcheng Park. There were so many people in these places when we got there. Along the way, we saw many special buildings and ate many kinds of food. The food was not expensive but very delicious. Mary 　　I took a one-day trip to the Great Wall with my family. We were lucky because there were not too many people. “A large number of visitors will come here next month for the National Holiday,” the guide said. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. We climbed slowly and enjoyed the scenery (风景) there. It was so wonderful that we couldn’t stop taking photos. Larry 　　I travelled in Beijing last year. I went to South Luogu Lane (南锣鼓巷) first. It’s about 800 meters long. There are many restaurants, coffee shops and supermarkets around there. Thousands of visitors go there every day. Mark 　　I took a trip down the Yangtze River. The water is brown. There are many mountains near the river. The people living in those mountains make a living by farming and fishing. You may be surprised to see the farms because they are near the cliffs (悬崖). 1．When did Mary visit the Great Wall? A．In September. B．In October. C．In November. D．In December. 2．What can people do along South Luogu Lane according to the passage? A．Visit some farms. B．Find a lot of cinemas. C．See some small lakes. D．Invite friends to drink coffee. 3．Where is the passage most possibly from? A．A health magazine. B．A science book. C．A math textbook. D．A travel report. Paul Robert is a student living in New York. He usually takes part in many activities during school holidays. He often joins the summer camp. He said it was enjoyable and he could do something relaxing. But this summer he tried something new. He decided to go on an adventure (冒险) with some of his friends in Hawaii. First, they went hiking in a forest, and they saw many different kinds of plants and animals. After one day’s walk, another friend wanted to join them, so they waited for him on a farm near them. Then, they went on their trip and met some local (当地的) families. The people there gave Paul and his friends some food, so they helped the local people with some housework (家务). Last, they sailed (乘船航行). They looked at the sea and wondered if there were any special animals living in the sea. Sometimes they were a little uncomfortable (不舒服的) because the weather there was wet. Although they were very tired, they learned much from the adventure. 4．Where does Paul Robert live? A．In London. B．In New York. C．In Hawaii. D．In Beijing. 5．Which of the following is the right order according to Paragraph 2? a. They sailed together. b. They met local families. c. They helped local families with housework. d. They hiked in a forest. e. They waited for another friend. A．a-d-e-b-c B．a-e-d-b-c C．d-e-b-c-a D．c-a-b-d-e 6．Paul and his friends felt uncomfortable because of ________. A．the weather B．the clothes C．the forest D．the animals 7．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Paul’s Adventure B．The Summer Camp C．Sailing around the World D．The Special Animals Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this, more and more people are choosing to take a “staycation”. A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local（当地的）places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. People like me love to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely（孤独的）. I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay home and relax. It’s cheaper as well, since I don’t have to pay for travel. And you can choose to do whatever you like, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that. 8．Which of the following things might people do during a staycation? ________ A．Studying hard at school. B．Going back to their hometown. C．Traveling around their city. D．Traveling somewhere far. 9．How did the writer feel during his staycation? ________ A．Busy. B．Bored. C．Relaxed. D．Lonely. 10．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? ________ A．City life with friends. B．My Staycation experience. C．Holidays and vacations. D．New Year’s Resolution. 11．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? ________ A．Doing nothing. B．Traveling around. C．Paying for travel. D．Visiting some friends. Do you like animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance! Youth Explore has prepared a three-day summer program for you! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program ADates: 14-16 July Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a. m.－4:00 p. m. Program B Dates: 8－10 August Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.－4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for per member; $250 for per non-member What to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form(申请表). Send your completed form on or before 7th July (Friday). Notes: 1. No free lunches are provided because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms. Come and join us now! Don’t miss this chance! 12．Who can join the three-day summer program? A．A boy of 7 B．A kid of 15 C．A girl of 18 D．A man of 26 13．If a member and two non-members want to take part in the program, how much should they pay? A．$690 B．$730 C．¥730 D．$750 14．If there is a rainstorm on August 8th, Program B will start on ________. A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday 15．Why aren’t free lunches provided? A．Because there are many restaurants. B．Because the lunches cost too much. C．Because people have different tastes. D．Because they may bring lunchboxes. 16．Which part of a newspaper can we see it? A．Travelling B．Sports C．Cooking D．Science Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? 17 Now about 1,000 companies (公司) are allowed to take children into the great outdoors with no parents following. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? 18 Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. So “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. 19 Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities under the control of adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. Even something like crossing a small river of falling down seems very terrible to them. 20 Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay cool in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. 21 All these skills (技巧) will help them a lot in their lives. Choose five sentences out of the six to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once. A．Many people think the survival activities are good for children. B．It is because they think being close to nature is good for children. C．Others have learned how to work in a team. D．“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into another place alone for exciting activities. E．They also need to live and learn by themselves. F．Children can develop their habits to do chores. 二、完形填空 Last year I had an enjoyable summer vacation. At first I thought the vacation would be very 22 because I didn’t like going to the seaside (海边). I didn’t think there was 23 interesting on the beach. I thought I would come back home on the first day, 24 I wasn’t right. I went to the beach with my family 25 July 18th. We 26 three weeks there! We stayed at a wonderful 27 . The rooms were all large and 28 . The hotel was near the sea. It was great. We 29 went back at night. I met some nice 30 . I spent most of my 31 with them. Soon we became (变成) good friends. We had many interesting 32 . We swam in the sea, played volleyball on the 33 and visited lots of fun places. The 34 was fine enough. When I 35 in the morning, I could always see the blue sky (天空) and the sun. Only one day it rained, but the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I will 36 forget it. 22．A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing D．exciting 23．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 24．A．and B．or C．so D．but 25．A．in B．at C．on D．to 26．A．left B．spent C．arrived D．moved 27．A．restaurant B．park C．town D．hotel 28．A．clean B．noisy C．dirty D．far 29．A．also B．just C．usually D．then 30．A．kites B．people C．umbrellas D．birds 31．A．term B．road C．dream D．time 32．A．activities B．subjects C．ducks D．persons 33．A．water B．farm C．beach D．street 34．A．meal B．weather C．pool D．visitor 35．A．woke up B．cut up C．ran away D．put up 36．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 三、短文填空 During the last summer vacation, I went climbing with my sister Alicia. As I looked up at the high mountain in front 37 us, I really wanted to go home. However, my sister wanted to go all the way to the top. I looked at the mountain sadly, 38 (try) to persuade (说服) her, “Maybe another day.” “There’s something I have to show you,” said my sister. Alicia 39 (decide) to climb. I had to hurry up to catch up with 40 (she). Then I 41 (see) several big rocks. Alicia jumped down off a rock 42 she helped me get over these big rocks. My sister told me that she would take me to 43 railway museum standing halfway to the top of the mountain. When we reached the museum, I felt really excited. After we reached the top, I looked at the wonderful scene (风景). The buildings, cars and people down at the foot all had big 44 (difference), like small toys. “I knew you would love it!” said Alicia. Although the journey was difficult, we were happy to enjoy the most 45 (beauty) scene. I 46 (final) realized that our hard work would pay back someday in both our lives and studies. 四、单词拼写 47．—Did you climb the mountain with a ? —Yes. I climbed it with my dad. 48．They couldn’t do a but ask the police for help. 49．Keeping a d every day is a good way to improve our writing. 50．It’s an easy job so that I can do it by m . 51．“Stay h ; stay foolish” is a famous sentence said by Steve Jobs, during the graduation speech at Stanford University in 2005. 52．It rained heavily. We didn’t have an u so we were wet and cold. 53．If you get h , you can eat some bread on the table. 54．We got w because we caught the rain on our way home. 55．When you climb the mountains, don’t see anything b your feet. It’s dangerous. 56．Kate is an excellent pianist. She plays the piano well e . 五、书面表达 57．假设你是王明，上周末和父母一起去三亚旅游。请根据提示及要求写一篇英语短文介绍你们的三亚之旅。 时间 上周末 人物 你和父母 天气 炎热、潮湿 活动 周六：去海滩、冲浪、游泳…… 周日：参观博物馆、购物、品尝美食…… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 Where did you go on vacation【A卷·提升卷】（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 . Nelly 　　Last summer, I went to Luoyang with my parents. We went to the Longmen Grottoes, the White Horse Temple and Wangcheng Park. There were so many people in these places when we got there. Along the way, we saw many special buildings and ate many kinds of food. The food was not expensive but very delicious. Mary 　　I took a one-day trip to the Great Wall with my family. We were lucky because there were not too many people. “A large number of visitors will come here next month for the National Holiday,” the guide said. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. We climbed slowly and enjoyed the scenery (风景) there. It was so wonderful that we couldn’t stop taking photos. Larry 　　I travelled in Beijing last year. I went to South Luogu Lane (南锣鼓巷) first. It’s about 800 meters long. There are many restaurants, coffee shops and supermarkets around there. Thousands of visitors go there every day. Mark 　　I took a trip down the Yangtze River. The water is brown. There are many mountains near the river. The people living in those mountains make a living by farming and fishing. You may be surprised to see the farms because they are near the cliffs (悬崖). 1．When did Mary visit the Great Wall? A．In September. B．In October. C．In November. D．In December. 2．What can people do along South Luogu Lane according to the passage? A．Visit some farms. B．Find a lot of cinemas. C．See some small lakes. D．Invite friends to drink coffee. 3．Where is the passage most possibly from? A．A health magazine. B．A science book. C．A math textbook. D．A travel report. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是四个人介绍自己的旅行。 1．细节理解题。根据“A large number of visitors will come here next month for the National Holiday,”可知下个月是国庆节，因此Mary去的时间是九月份，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are many restaurants, coffee shops and supermarkets around there.”可知在这个地方可以邀请朋友喝咖啡，故选D。 3．推理判断题。本文是四个人介绍自己的旅行，因此可能来自旅游报道，故选D。 Paul Robert is a student living in New York. He usually takes part in many activities during school holidays. He often joins the summer camp. He said it was enjoyable and he could do something relaxing. But this summer he tried something new. He decided to go on an adventure (冒险) with some of his friends in Hawaii. First, they went hiking in a forest, and they saw many different kinds of plants and animals. After one day’s walk, another friend wanted to join them, so they waited for him on a farm near them. Then, they went on their trip and met some local (当地的) families. The people there gave Paul and his friends some food, so they helped the local people with some housework (家务). Last, they sailed (乘船航行). They looked at the sea and wondered if there were any special animals living in the sea. Sometimes they were a little uncomfortable (不舒服的) because the weather there was wet. Although they were very tired, they learned much from the adventure. 4．Where does Paul Robert live? A．In London. B．In New York. C．In Hawaii. D．In Beijing. 5．Which of the following is the right order according to Paragraph 2? a. They sailed together. b. They met local families. c. They helped local families with housework. d. They hiked in a forest. e. They waited for another friend. A．a-d-e-b-c B．a-e-d-b-c C．d-e-b-c-a D．c-a-b-d-e 6．Paul and his friends felt uncomfortable because of ________. A．the weather B．the clothes C．the forest D．the animals 7．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Paul’s Adventure B．The Summer Camp C．Sailing around the World D．The Special Animals 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了保罗和朋友去夏威夷冒险的经历。 4．细节理解题。根据“Paul Robert is a student living in New York.”可知，保罗住在纽约。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“First, they went hiking in a forest, and they saw many different kinds of plants and animals. After one day’s walk, another friend wanted to join them, so they waited for him on a farm near them. Then, they went on their trip and met some local families. The people there gave Paul and his friends some food, so they helped the local people with some housework. Last, they sailed.”可知，二人先是在森林里徒步旅行，然后在附近的一个农场等待另一个朋友，接下来他们会见了一些当地的家庭，并帮助他们做家务，最后他们一起乘船航行。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes they were a little uncomfortable because the weather there was wet.”可知，有时他们会因天气潮湿而感到不舒服。故选A。 7．最佳标题题。根据“Although they were very tired, they learned much from the adventure.”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了保罗和朋友去夏威夷冒险的经历，因此A项“保罗的冒险”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。 Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this, more and more people are choosing to take a “staycation”. A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local（当地的）places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. People like me love to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely（孤独的）. I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay home and relax. It’s cheaper as well, since I don’t have to pay for travel. And you can choose to do whatever you like, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that. 8．Which of the following things might people do during a staycation? ________ A．Studying hard at school. B．Going back to their hometown. C．Traveling around their city. D．Traveling somewhere far. 9．How did the writer feel during his staycation? ________ A．Busy. B．Bored. C．Relaxed. D．Lonely. 10．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? ________ A．City life with friends. B．My Staycation experience. C．Holidays and vacations. D．New Year’s Resolution. 11．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? ________ A．Doing nothing. B．Traveling around. C．Paying for travel. D．Visiting some friends. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要向我们介绍了一种“居家度假”的度假方式。 8．细节理解题。根据“Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. ”可知，有些人会在自己城市里旅行，参观当地的公园和博物馆，也有些人会尝试乡村旅行，参加当地的节日活动。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据“Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay home and relax.”可知，作者认为待在家里很放松。故选C。 10．段落大意题。根据“I had a staycation of my own over the summer. ”通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲述了作者没有外出度假而是待在家里所做的一些事。故选B。 11．词义指代题。根据“And you can choose to do whatever you like, if you want, just do nothing.There’s nothing wrong with that.”（你可以选择做任何你想做的事，如果你想的话，什么都不要做。这没什么不对的。）可知， that指的是上文的do nothing。故选A。 Do you like animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance! Youth Explore has prepared a three-day summer program for you! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program ADates: 14-16 July Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a. m.－4:00 p. m. Program B Dates: 8－10 August Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.－4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for per member; $250 for per non-member What to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form(申请表). Send your completed form on or before 7th July (Friday). Notes: 1. No free lunches are provided because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms. Come and join us now! Don’t miss this chance! 12．Who can join the three-day summer program? A．A boy of 7 B．A kid of 15 C．A girl of 18 D．A man of 26 13．If a member and two non-members want to take part in the program, how much should they pay? A．$690 B．$730 C．¥730 D．$750 14．If there is a rainstorm on August 8th, Program B will start on ________. A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday 15．Why aren’t free lunches provided? A．Because there are many restaurants. B．Because the lunches cost too much. C．Because people have different tastes. D．Because they may bring lunchboxes. 16．Which part of a newspaper can we see it? A．Travelling B．Sports C．Cooking D．Science 【答案】12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文是一则广告性质的公告，主要向对动物和自然感兴趣的学生介绍和推广了假日活动项目，包括时间、费用、活动内容、注意事项等详细信息。 12．细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8—16”可知15岁的孩子可以参加。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据“Program cost: $230 for per member; $250 for per non-member”可知一个会员需要230美元，两个非会员需要500美元，共需730美元。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据“Program B Days: Tuesday to Thursday”和“Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.”可知B项目在星期二开始，如果有暴雨就会推迟一天，因此是星期三开始。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“No free lunches are provided because of personal food differences.”可知不提供免费午餐的原因是每个人的口味都不一样。故选C。 16．推理判断题。文章内容主要推广和介绍了假期户外旅行活动，因此最有可能在旅行部分看到。故选A。 Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? 17 Now about 1,000 companies (公司) are allowed to take children into the great outdoors with no parents following. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? 18 Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. So “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. 19 Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities under the control of adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. Even something like crossing a small river of falling down seems very terrible to them. 20 Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay cool in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. 21 All these skills (技巧) will help them a lot in their lives. Choose five sentences out of the six to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once. A．Many people think the survival activities are good for children. B．It is because they think being close to nature is good for children. C．Others have learned how to work in a team. D．“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into another place alone for exciting activities. E．They also need to live and learn by themselves. F．Children can develop their habits to do chores. 【答案】17．D 18．B 19．E 20．A 21．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“生存假日”以及它能给孩子们带来的好处。 17．根据空前的“Have you heard about ‘Survival (生存) Holidays’? ”可知，空缺处应该是对生存假日的解释；D项“ ‘生存假日’是让孩子们独自到另一个地方进行刺激的活动。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据空前“Why do people like ‘Survival Holidays’? ”可知，空缺处是要说明为什么人们喜欢生存假日；B项“这是因为他们认为亲近自然对孩子有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据空前的“Is ‘Survival Holidays’ a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play.”以及下文“Parents care too much about their children”可知，空缺处应该填的是和孩子独自生活有关的内容，E项“他们也需要自己生活和学习。”符合语境，故选E。 20．根据空后的“Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned”可知，空缺处应该填的是这项活动的意义，A项“许多人认为生存活动对孩子们有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 21．根据空前的“Some have learned to stay cool in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe.”可知，空缺处应该填的是生存假日对孩子的好处，C项“其他人已经学会了如何在团队中工作。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空 Last year I had an enjoyable summer vacation. At first I thought the vacation would be very 22 because I didn’t like going to the seaside (海边). I didn’t think there was 23 interesting on the beach. I thought I would come back home on the first day, 24 I wasn’t right. I went to the beach with my family 25 July 18th. We 26 three weeks there! We stayed at a wonderful 27 . The rooms were all large and 28 . The hotel was near the sea. It was great. We 29 went back at night. I met some nice 30 . I spent most of my 31 with them. Soon we became (变成) good friends. We had many interesting 32 . We swam in the sea, played volleyball on the 33 and visited lots of fun places. The 34 was fine enough. When I 35 in the morning, I could always see the blue sky (天空) and the sun. Only one day it rained, but the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I will 36 forget it. 22．A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing D．exciting 23．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 24．A．and B．or C．so D．but 25．A．in B．at C．on D．to 26．A．left B．spent C．arrived D．moved 27．A．restaurant B．park C．town D．hotel 28．A．clean B．noisy C．dirty D．far 29．A．also B．just C．usually D．then 30．A．kites B．people C．umbrellas D．birds 31．A．term B．road C．dream D．time 32．A．activities B．subjects C．ducks D．persons 33．A．water B．farm C．beach D．street 34．A．meal B．weather C．pool D．visitor 35．A．woke up B．cut up C．ran away D．put up 36．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 【答案】 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年暑假在海边度假的经历。 22．句意：起初我以为假期会很无聊，因为我不喜欢去海边。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；exciting兴奋的。根据“because I didn’t like going to the seaside (海边)”可知，应该是觉得假期会很无聊。故选B。 23．句意：我不认为海滩上有什么有趣的东西。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“I didn’t think there was...interesting on the beach”可知，是我不认为海滩上有任何有趣的事，且此处为否定句，故应用anything。故选A。 24．句意：我以为第一天我就会回家，但我错了。 and并且；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“I thought I would come back home on the first day...I wasn’t right.”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but。故选D。 25．句意：7月18日，我和家人去了海滩。 in后常不具体时间；at后常接时间点；on后常接具体某天；to朝着。根据“July 18th”可知，表示具体某天，其前应用on。故选C。 26．句意：我们在那里待了三个星期！ left离开，落下；spent度过，花费；arrived到达；moved移动。根据“three weeks there”可知，我们是在那里度过了三周。故选B。 27．句意：我们住在一家很棒的旅馆。 restaurant餐馆；park公园；town城镇；hotel旅馆，酒店。根据“The rooms were all large and...The hotel was near the sea”可知，我们是住在一家旅馆里。故选D。 28．句意：房间又大又干净。 clean干净的；noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的；far远的。根据“We stayed at a wonderful...The rooms were all large and”可知，旅馆很棒，故房间是很干净。故选A。 29．句意：我们通常晚上回去。 also也；just仅仅；usually通常；then然后。根据“The hotel was near the sea. It was great. We...went back at night.”可知，通常是晚上回去。故选C。 30．句意：我遇到了一些不错的人。 kites风筝；people人们；umbrellas雨伞；birds鸟。根据“Soon we became (变成) good friends”可知，是遇到了一些人。故选B。 31．句意：我大部分时间都和他们在一起。 term学期；road路；dream梦想；time时间。根据“spent”可知，此处指时间。故选D。 32．句意：我们有很多有趣的活动。 activities活动；subjects学科；ducks鸭子；persons人。根据“We swam in the sea, played volleyball...”可知，是有很多有趣的活动。故选A。 33．句意：我们在海里游泳，在沙滩上打排球，参观了很多有趣的地方。 water水；farm农场；beach沙滩；street街道。根据“We swam in the sea, played volleyball on the”可知，应是在沙滩上打排球。故选C。 34．句意：天气很好。 meal餐；weather天气；pool游泳池；visitor游客。根据“I could always see the blue sky (天空) and the sun.”可知，是天气很好。故选B。 35．句意：当我早上醒来时，我总是能看到蓝天和太阳。 woke up醒来；cut up切碎；ran away逃离；put up张贴。根据“in the morning”可知，应是早上醒来。故选A。 36．句意：我很享受这个假期，我永远不会忘记它。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“I enjoyed this vacation”可知，我很享受这个假期，故应是绝不会忘记它。故选D。 三、短文填空 During the last summer vacation, I went climbing with my sister Alicia. As I looked up at the high mountain in front 37 us, I really wanted to go home. However, my sister wanted to go all the way to the top. I looked at the mountain sadly, 38 (try) to persuade (说服) her, “Maybe another day.” “There’s something I have to show you,” said my sister. Alicia 39 (decide) to climb. I had to hurry up to catch up with 40 (she). Then I 41 (see) several big rocks. Alicia jumped down off a rock 42 she helped me get over these big rocks. My sister told me that she would take me to 43 railway museum standing halfway to the top of the mountain. When we reached the museum, I felt really excited. After we reached the top, I looked at the wonderful scene (风景). The buildings, cars and people down at the foot all had big 44 (difference), like small toys. “I knew you would love it!” said Alicia. Although the journey was difficult, we were happy to enjoy the most 45 (beauty) scene. I 46 (final) realized that our hard work would pay back someday in both our lives and studies. 【答案】 37．of 38．trying 39．decided 40．her 41．saw 42．and 43．the 44．differences 45．beautiful 46．finally 【导语】本文主要讲作者和姐姐的一次爬山经历，告诉我们我们的努力总有一天会得到回报。 37．句意：当我抬头看着我们面前的高山时，我真的很想回家。in front of“在……前面”。故填of。 38．句意：我悲伤地看着那座山，试图说服她：“改天吧。”主语I与try之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词trying作状语。故填trying。 39．句意：艾丽西娅决定去爬山。根据“said”可知用一般过去时，decide的过去式decided。故填decided。 40．句意：我得快点才能赶上她。介词with后接人称代词宾格her，意为“她”。故填her。 41．句意：然后我看到了几块大石头。根据“jumped”可知用一般过去时，see的过去式saw。故填saw。 42．句意：艾丽西娅从岩石上跳下来，她帮我爬过了这些大石头。此处表示短暂的先后顺序，用and连接并列句。故填and。 43．句意：我姐姐告诉我，她要带我去半山腰的铁路博物馆。此处特指半山腰的铁路博物馆，用定冠词the。故填the。 44．句意：脚下的建筑物、汽车和人都有很大的不同，就像小玩具一样。big前无限定词，此处表示不止一个不同，用复数differences。故填differences。 45．句意：虽然旅途艰难，但我们很高兴能欣赏到最美的景色。根据“scene”可知用形容词作定语，beauty的形容词形式beautiful，意为“美丽的”，most beautiful是其最高级。故填beautiful。 46．句意：我终于意识到，我们的努力总有一天会在生活和学习上得到回报。此处用副词修饰动词，final的副词形式finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。 四、单词拼写 47．—Did you climb the mountain with a ? —Yes. I climbed it with my dad. 【答案】(a)nyone/(a)nybody 【详解】句意：——你和某人一起爬山了吗？——是的。我和爸爸一起爬的。根据“Did you climb the mountain with”和首字母可知，此处表示和某个人一起去爬山了吗，句子为疑问句，故“某人”anyone/anybody。故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。 48．They couldn’t do a but ask the police for help. 【答案】(a)nything 【详解】句意：除了向警察求助，他们别无他法。根据“They couldn’t do...but ask the police for help.”和所给首字母可知，除了向警察求助，他们无法做任何事，“任何事”anything。故填(a)nything。 49．Keeping a d every day is a good way to improve our writing. 【答案】(d)iary 【详解】句意：每天写日记是提高我们写作水平的好方法。结合“is a good way to improve our writing.”以及首字母可知是diary“日记”，设空处前是不定冠词a，填名词原形。故填(d)iary。 50．It’s an easy job so that I can do it by m . 【答案】(m)yself 【详解】句意：这是一项简单的工作，因此我可以独自完成。根据“It’s an easy job”及首字母提示可知，此处表达我可以独自完成，by oneself“独自”，主语是I，空处应填反身代词myself。故填(m)yself。 51．“Stay h ; stay foolish” is a famous sentence said by Steve Jobs, during the graduation speech at Stanford University in 2005. 【答案】(h)ungry 【详解】句意：“保持饥饿，保持愚蠢”是史蒂夫·乔布斯2005年在斯坦福大学的毕业演讲中说过的一句名言。根据“is a famous sentence said by Steve Jobs, during the graduation speech at Stanford University in 2005”结合常识，可知是“保持饥饿，保持愚蠢”这句名言，stay连系动词，后接形容词hungry“饥饿的”作表语，故填(h)ungry。 52．It rained heavily. We didn’t have an u so we were wet and cold. 【答案】(u)mbrella 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。我们没有带伞，所以又湿又冷。根据“It rained heavily. We didn’t have an u...so we were wet and cold.”可知，下雨了没带伞，umbrella“雨伞”，an修饰可数名词单数，故填(u)mbrella。 53．If you get h , you can eat some bread on the table. 【答案】(h)ungry 【详解】句意：如果你饿了，你可以吃桌上的面包。根据“If you get h..., you can eat some bread on the table.”可知，如果饿了可以吃面包，hungry“饥饿的”，在句中作表语，故填(h)ungry。 54．We got w because we caught the rain on our way home. 【答案】(w)et 【详解】句意：我们淋湿了，因为我们在回家的路上淋了雨。根据“because we caught the rain on our way home.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示我们淋湿了，因此应用wet，形容词作表语，意为“湿的”。故填(w)et。 55．When you climb the mountains, don’t see anything b your feet. It’s dangerous. 【答案】(b)elow 【详解】句意：当你爬山的时候，不要看脚下的任何东西。这是危险的。根据“When you climb the mountains, don’t see anything …your feet.”及首字母可知，此处指不看脚下的东西，below“在……下面”，地点介词，故填(b)elow。 56．Kate is an excellent pianist. She plays the piano well e . 【答案】(e)nough 【详解】句意：凯特是一位出色的钢琴家。她的钢琴弹得很好。根据“Kate is an excellent pianist.”及首字母提示可知，是指“相当”，这里修饰副词well，用副词enough。故填(e)nough。 五、书面表达 57．假设你是王明，上周末和父母一起去三亚旅游。请根据提示及要求写一篇英语短文介绍你们的三亚之旅。 时间 上周末 人物 你和父母 天气 炎热、潮湿 活动 周六：去海滩、冲浪、游泳…… 周日：参观博物馆、购物、品尝美食…… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：     Last weekend my parents and I went to Sanya on vacation. The weather was hot and wet.     On Saturday, we went to the beach. There was much to do there. First of all, I surfed and swam with my father. My mother enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. After that, we played volleyball together. On Sunday, we went to a museum. We saw some old things there. Then we went shopping. We bought something special for my grandparents. Also, we tried some seafood in the restaurant. It tasted really delicious.     All in all, the trip was enjoyable. Though we were tired, we learned a lot. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般过去时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当增加细节，使作文意思流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题，讲述上周末和父母去三亚旅游，并介绍当时的天气； 第二步，介绍旅游时的活动； 第三步，讲述旅游的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① first of all 首先 ② go shopping 购物 ③ all in all 总而言之 [高分句型] ① There was much to do there. (there be句式) ② Though we were tired, we learned a lot. (though引导让步状语从句) 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$