精品解析：河南省平顶山市宝丰县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期期末评估试卷八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后只收答题卡。测试时间：100分钟，试卷总分: 120分。 2.客观题使用2B铅笔填涂；主观题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔书写，且必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 3.答题前请在答题卡上将姓名、班级、考场、座号及准考证号填写清楚。 听力部分(共20分) 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。段对话读两遍。 1. What size does the woman wear?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Size XL. B. Size L. C. Size M. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Do you wear size m madam? B: No, it’s too small for me. I wear size XL. 2. Who made hot dogs for the food festival?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Kate. C. Bill. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: I made meat pie for the food festival. What about you, Kate? B: I made hot dogs and Mary made Pizza. 3. Why must the students wear school uniform on weekdays?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In order to show good discipline. B. In order to protect themselves. C. In order to look more beautiful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Mom, I don’t want to wear my school uniform. It looks ugly on me B: But the students must wear them on weekdays in order to show good discipline. 4. What time is it now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6:50. B. 7:10. C. 7:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 5. When will the woman go to Sydney?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On June 9th. B. On June 8th. C. On June 7th. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Hello, this is Boeing airline. Can I help you? B: Yes, I’d like to book two tickets to Sydney on June eighth. A: Sorry, there are none left on June eighth, but you can book the tickets on June ninth. B: All right. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the woman have dinner tomorrow evening? A. In the restaurant. B. In the supermarket. C. At Chen Tao’s home. 7. How will the woman go to the destination (目的地)? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【详解】A:Hello, may I speak to Betty? B:This is Betty speaking. Who’s that? A:Hi Betty, this is Chen Tao. Would you like to come to my home for dinner tomorrow evening? B:I’d love to thank you. A:My mom will cook mutton stewed noodles for us. B:That’s great. It’s my favorite. But how can I get to your house? A:The number two bus will take you right here, and I’ll wait for you at the gate. B:Thanks. See you then. A:See you. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 9. What will the boy probably do tomorrow? A. Play the piano. B. Have a picnic. C. Read books. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Mom, have you heard today’s weather report? W: Yes. I heard it a moment ago. M: What will the weather be like tomorrow? W: The radio says it will be rainy. M: What a pity! We can’t go for a picnic. W: Why not practice playing the piano at home if it rains? M: I’m afraid I like reading better than playing the piano. W: OK. It’s good to do some reading on rainy days. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can we know about the speaker? A. He is the coach of the volleyball game. B. He will take part in the football match. C. He used to be a good football player. 11. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students? A. To encourage the students to play football. B. To explain the rules of the football. C. To introduce the school football team. 12. What can we learn by playing football? A. We can learn hard work. B. We can learn teamwork. C. We can learn to be excited about football. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【详解】Good morning, everyone. Thank you so much for inviting me to watch your first football game. I am excited to see your progress in football. I think you will be Hunan’s future football stars. Sports are helpful to keep you healthy. You can learn team work through playing football. If you keep on training hard one day you can be the world famous football stars. I had a wonderful experience in playing football and I certainly hope that all of you will have a wonderful experience too. Now, boys and girls, there are many different kinds of school football teams in China. I am looking forward to your great progress in football. Best wishes to you and enjoy yourselves. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Mary’s favorite snack? A. Fruit salad. B. Ice cream. C. Pear pancake. 14. How often does Mike eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 15. Who has a healthy eating habit? A. Mary’s brother. B. Mary. C. Mike. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【详解】A:Hi Mary, what’s your favorite snack? B: Ice cream. I like Ice cream best and I eat it every day, even in winter. A: I think it’s bad for you to eat too much. B: That’s right, I will try to eat less. How about you, Mike? A: I seldom eat snack. I like noodles with tomatoes and eggs. B: Do you like vegetables? A: No, but I eat vegetables twice a day because vegetables are good for my health. B: Do you often drink wine? A: No, I seldom drink wine. I think it’s very bad for me. B: What do you often drink? Hot water? I think it’s good to have enough water every day A: You have a healthy eating habit and I should learn from you. B:Yes, healthy eating is important for us. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. C ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】略 笔试部分(共 100 分) 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A There are many activities in our school this term, and the biggest one is the Fashion Festival. It is held by the Fashion Club. The Fashion Festival will take place from 30 May to 1 June. During these days, a lot of activities will be held. You are welcomed to join us. Activities School Uniforms Design Competition. . . . . For Grade 7 &8 Garden Party ……For Grade 8 & 9 Speech on Fashion Ideas for Teenagers ……For Grade 7 & 9 Speech on China’s Traditional Costurme Culture ..…. For teachers More purposes: *Develop art education for students. *Enrich students’ spare time life. *Improve student’s ability（能力） of communicating with others. More information: Tel: 84980123 or 84980225 E-mail: Fashionfestival@163. com Website: www. fasionclub. com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. How long will the Fashion Festival last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For two weeks. D. For a month. 18. If you are in Class 8, Grade 9, you can take part in _________. ①School Uniforms Design Competition. ②Garden Party. ③Speech on Fashion Ideas for Teenagers. ④Speech on China’s Traditional Costurme Culture. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①③ 19. How many ways are mentioned（提及）to get to know more about the Fashion Festival? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 20. We can read this passage in _________. A. a school notice B. a story book C. a sport magazine D. a science website 21 The purpose of the passage is _________. A. to tell a good way to choose suitable clothing B. to tell an interesting activity to the readers C. to let students know a Fashion club D. to ask students to take part in the Fashion Festival 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校举办时装节时的一些活动。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Fashion Festival will take place from 30 May to 1 June”可知时装节将于5月30日至6月1日举行，一共3天。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Garden Party ……For Grade 8 & 9”以及“Speech on Fashion Ideas for Teenagers ……For Grade 7 & 9”可知九年级的学生可以参加游园会以及青少年时尚理念演讲。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More information: Tel: 84980123 or 84980225 E-mail: Fashionfestival@163. com Website: www. fasionclub. com”可知想要知道更多信息，可以打电话、发邮件或者上网。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了学校举办时装节时的一些活动，故文章可能出现在学校公告上。故选A。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学校举办时装节时的一些活动，鼓励学生们参加这个时装节。故选D。 B Lin Tianshu is a middle school student. He is in Class 7, Grade 8 of International Language School. He is a shy boy. He used to be afraid to meet strangers. His face would turn red when he stood in front of many people. The school will hold an English speech match. The participant (参加者) should tell a story in English. One day, his English teacher called him into her office and said, “You do very well in English. I’d like you to take part in the match for our class.” Lin Tianshu answered quickly, “But I don’t think I can do it well. There are so many students and teachers watching me. I will be very nervous then.” His teacher encouraged him to have a try, “Don’t worry. I believe you. Just be confident of yourself.” Finally, Lin Tianshu agreed. He began to prepare for it very hard. On that day, Lin spoke English so well that all the people cheered for him at the end of his show. He won the match! His classmates and teachers said “Congratulations!” or “Well done!” to him. Some of them hugged him happily. Sometimes we must try our best to do something. We must be confident of ourselves. And then we’ll be proud of ourselves. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. Which one is true about Lin Tianshu if he meets many strangers? A. His face will turn red. B. He would like to make friends with them. C. He feels happy to meet them. D. He will say hello to them first. 23. Why didn’t Lin Tianshu agree to take part in the match at first? A. Because he had many other things to do that day. B. Because he couldn't speak English well. C. Because he felt sick that day. D. Because he didn't believe in himself. 24. What does the underlined word “confident” mean? A. 粗心的 B. 骄傲的 C. 自信的 D. 努力的 25. Who were the listeners? A. Only students. B. Only teachers. C. Teachers and students. D. His classmates. 26. From this passage, we learned ________. A. Lin Tianshu teaches in a middle school B. we should be confident of ourselves at any time C. Lin Tianshu didn’t win the storytelling competition D. we should give it up at once ourselves if we can not do it well 【答案】22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了林天舒从一开始的害羞，经过老师的鼓励后，参加了英语讲故事比赛后变得自信的故事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He is a shy boy. He used to be afraid to meet strangers. His face would turn red when he stood in front of many people.”可知，他很害羞，遇到陌生人经常脸会变红。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But I don’t think I can do it well. There are so many students and teachers watching me. I will be very nervous then.”可知，他认为他不能做得很好，故而推测出他不相信自己。故选D。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“ His teacher encouraged him to have a try, ‘Don’t worry. I believe you. Just be confident of yourself.’ Finally, Lin Tianshu agreed.”可知，老师鼓励他试试并让相信他，对自己……，故推测出划线单词“confident”意为“自信的”。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On that day, Lin spoke English so well that all the people cheered for him at the end of his show. He won the match! His classmates and teachers…”可知，他英语讲得很好，所有人都为他欢呼，故推测出聆听者是指“老师和学生”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We must be confident of ourselves.”可知，我们必须要自信，这是我们从这篇文章里学到的。故选B。 C It was 8:10 and I was lying in the sun, listening to my favorite CD, on a weekend morning. Then Mum came out. She wanted me to go out with her. She told me about this place called Give Kids the World. It’s a special place for families to spend a vacation when a child had a life-threatening (致命) illness. She did some jobs there, like gift giving and ice-cream serving. Mum said I would enjoy it, but I thought those were boring jobs. Mum told me we were going to take a toy and an ice-cream to every child in the village. We got to the first house and I knocked on the door and shouted, “Gift Giving”, and a woman answered it. Sitting in the middle of the bedroom was a boy in a wheelchair. I gave him the gifts, and his face lighted up with happiness. I walked out and thought, “That must be boring, unable to jump around.” As I came into the second house with gifts, it seemed a little strange that the child didn’t see me. Her mum said something was much wrong with her eyes, so I needed to go and stand in front of her. When I did that, she became very excited and made a sign for “thanks”, though her legs couldn’t move at all. When we went back home, Mum told me these kids might not live to see tomorrow. Suddenly, I understood I should be more thankful that I don’t have these illnesses. I no longer wanted to be at home listening to my CDs. I would rather be doing this, maybe making a difference in these kids’ lives. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Give Kids the World is a special place to spend a vacation when ________. A. people can’t find interesting jobs B. the children are badly ill C. people are interested in toys D. the children want to receive gifts 28. When the first boy received gifts from the writer, he felt ________. A. upset B. nervous C. excited D. sorry 29. Before he went to Give Kids the World, in the free time, the writer’s favorite thing is ________. A. doing sports B. helping others C. listening to music D. reading books 30. The writer wanted to help the kids in bad health ________. A. after he went to visit the two sick kids B. while he was getting badly ill C. when he knew his mother’s boring jobs D. while he was listening to his CDs 31. We can know that ________. A. the writer’s mother didn’t like her work B. the writer had a very difficult life with his mum C. the writer’s mother couldn’t see anything D. something was wrong with the first boy’s legs 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和母亲一同去给残疾的孩子们送礼物，从而让作者意识到没有疾病应该心存感激。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She told me about this place called Give Kids the World. It’s a special place for families to spend a vacation when a child had a life-threatening (致命的) illness.”可知，这是一个特殊的场所，孩子有致命的疾病时，家庭去那里度假。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I gave him the gifts, and his face lighted up with happiness.”可知，当第一个男孩收到作者的礼物时，他觉得很兴奋。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“listening to my favorite CD”可知，以前，作者空闲时间最喜欢听音乐。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Suddenly, I understood I should be more thankful that I don’t have these illnesses. I no longer wanted to be at home listening to my CDs. I would rather be doing this, maybe making a difference in these kids’ lives.”可知，在作者去看望两个生病的孩子之后，作者想帮助那些身体不好的孩子。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We got to the first house…Sitting in the middle of the bedroom was a boy in a wheelchair …I walked out and thought, ‘That must be boring, unable to jump around.’”可知，第一个男孩腿有问题，所以坐轮椅。故选D。 D Today, I want to tell you how to make chicken and potato soup. It’s very easy. ____32____ Make sure we get these ingredients (原料): two potatoes, one onion, three spoons of chicken soup, four cups of water, two cups of milk , one spoon of relish (佐料) and some salt. First, cut up the potatoes and the onion. Then pour the water into a pot and add the potatoes and the onion into it. ____33____ Next, put the chicken soup, salt and relish in a bowl and mix (混合) them all up. ____34____ Finally, put the milk into the soup and make it boil. ____35____ It must be the most delicious soup if we cook it like this. It’s really a good idea to make the delicious soup for our parents on weekends.____36____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Pour the mixture into the pot. B. Now, let’s begin. C. They’ll be moved by what we do. D. Boil them about fifteen minutes until the potatoes become soft. E. Now it’s time to enjoy the soup. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. E 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何制作鸡肉土豆汤。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s very easy.”及“Make sure we get these ingredients (原料)…”可知，此处表示开始制作，选项B“现在，让我们开始吧。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Then pour the water into a pot and add the potatoes and the onion into it.”可知，此处指煮土豆和洋葱，选项D“煮大约十五分钟，直到土豆变软。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Next, put the chicken soup, salt and relish in a bowl and mix (混合) them all up.”可知，此处与把鸡汤、盐和佐料混合之后的事情有关，选项A“把混合物倒进锅里。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Finally, put the milk into the soup and make it boil.”并结合选项可知，鸡肉土豆汤做好了，可以享受了，选项E“现在是品尝汤的时候了。”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“It’s really a good idea to make the delicious soup for our parents on weekends.”可知，此处与在周末为父母做美味的汤有关，选项C“他们会被我们所做的感动。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Liu Chang was unfriendly. Kids were afraid of going into his garden to pick an apple, because he would ____37____ after them with his gun angrily. One day, 11-year-old Linlin walked ____38____ with her friend Lan Xing to play. They had to pass Mr. Liu’s house. When they ____39____ close, Linlin saw him sitting at his front door. Like most ____40____, she was afraid of the old man. But Lan Xing said, “Don’t worry.” When they got ____41____ enough, Mr. Liu took an unfriendly look as usual, ____42____ when he saw Lan Xing, he gave a big smile. Lan Xing smiled back and ____43____ him that Linlin was her best friend and they were going to listen to music and play games. Mr. Liu ____44____ that sounded fun, and gave them each an apple. ____45____, Linlin asked Lan Xing in surprise, “Why was he so nice to us?” Lan Xing replied “At first I was afraid, too. But my grandma told me not to be afraid and to ____46____ that he was smiling at me.” “Imagine a ____47____?” asked Linlin. “Yes. If I smile back at him, sooner ____48____ later he will really smile,” continued Lan Xing. “After some time, he started giving real smiles and even ____49____ to me. Now, he always gives me an apple, and he is always very ____50____.” If we remember to smile at others, most people can’t refuse ____51____ smiles and they will smile back. 37. A. running B. run C. runs D. ran 38. A. out B. in C. for D. on 39. A. getting B. get C. gets D. got 40. A. people B. kid C. kids D. child 41. A. close B. near C. also D. next 42 A. and B. but C. as D. so 43. A. telling B. tells C. told D. tell 44. A. saying B. say C. says D. said 45. A. Later B. Ago C. Before D. After 46. A. hear B. see C. look D. imagine 47. A. smiled B. smiling C. smile D. smiles 48. A. and B. or C. but D. on 49. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked 50. A. kind B. good C. nicer D. better 51. A. we B. our C. us D. me 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述兰星利用微笑来感化孩子们都害怕的刘昌先生的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：孩子们害怕去他的花园摘苹果，因为他会愤怒地持枪追赶他们。 running跑，现在分词；run跑，动词原形；runs跑，三单形式；ran跑，过去式。根据空前的“would”可知，此处用动词原形。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，11岁的琳琳和她的朋友兰星出去玩。 out出来；in在……里面；for为了；on在……上面。根据下文“They had to pass Mr. Liu’s house.”可知，此处指出去玩。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：当她们走近时，琳琳看到他坐在前门。 getting到达，现在分词；get到达，动词原形；gets到达，三单形式；got到达，过去式。根据上文“One day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：和大多数孩子们一样，她害怕这位老人。 people人；kid小孩；kids孩子们，复数；child小孩。根据上文“Kids were afraid of going into his garden to pick an apple, because he would…after them with his gun angrily.”可知，大多数孩子们害怕这位老人。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：当她们走得足够近的时候，刘像往常一样不友好地看了一眼，但当他看到兰星时，他笑了。 close靠近；near近的；also也；next下一个。根据上文“When they…close, Linlin saw him sitting at his front door.”可知，此处指当她们走得足够近的时候。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：当她们走得足够近的时候，刘像往常一样不友好地看了一眼，但当他看到兰星时，他笑了。 and和；but但是；as当……时；so所以。根据前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：兰星笑了笑，告诉他琳琳是她最好的朋友，她们要去听音乐和玩游戏。 telling告诉，现在分词；tells告诉，三单形式；told告诉，过去式；tell告诉，动词原形。根据空前的“smiled back and”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：刘先生说这听起来很有趣，并给了她们每人一个苹果。 saying说，现在分词；say说，动词原形；says说，三单形式；said说，过去式。根据上文“One day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：后来，琳琳惊讶地问兰星：“他为什么对我们这么好？” Later后来；Ago以前；Before在……以前；After在……以后。根据上文“gave them each an apple”可知，此处表示给完苹果之后的事情，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词later，作状语，A项符合。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：但我奶奶告诉我不要害怕，想象他在对我微笑。 hear听；see看；look看；imagine想象。根据下文“Imagine a…”可知，此处指想象。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：“想象一个微笑？”琳琳问道。 smiled微笑，过去式；smiling微笑，现在分词；smile微笑，名词单数形式或动词原形；smiles微笑，动词三单或名词复数形式。根据空前的“a”并分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：“是的。如果我对他微笑，他迟早会笑的。”兰星继续说道。 and和；or或者；but但是；on在……上面。sooner or later“迟早”，固定词组。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，他开始露出真正的笑容，甚至和我说话。 told告诉；said说，后接说话的内容；spoke讲话，强调说的能力；talked说话，侧重于双方之间的谈话。根据“After some time, he started giving real smiles and even…to me.”可知，此处表示甚至和我说话，侧重于双方之间的谈话。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，他总是给我一个苹果，而且他总是很友善。 kind友善的；good好的；nicer更好的；better更好的。根据“Now, he always gives me an apple”可知，此处无比较的含义，表示刘先生很友善。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：如果我们记得对别人微笑，大多数人都无法拒绝我们的微笑，他们会报以微笑。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；me我，宾格。根据空后的名词“smiles”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much, start, festival, they, enjoy, tradition, other, love, be, mean Usually, fashion is full of culture. Today, Hanfu is popular with many young people on the Internet. It often stands for the fashion culture of the Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD). In fact, it ____52____ the historical dress of the Han people in all of the history before the Qing Dynasty. Hanfu is a symbol of ____53____ Chinese culture. It also had a far-reaching influence (影响) on the clothing in other Asian countries, such as Japan and Korea. Chinese clothing ____54____ to be popular in Japan in the fifth century. Japanese clothing is the kimono and the other name for it ____55____ gofuku. It means “Clothing of Wu”. Wu was one of China’s Three Kingdoms (220—280). More than 300 years later, hanfu is popular again. Nowadays many people think that wearing hanfu brings them a strong sense of ____56____ China. Many students in China have hanfu clubs. Hanfu is the ____57____ popular choice of clothing for them. They like the decorations on the clothes. And their members wear hanfu to celebrate some important Chinese ____58____. Many people liked their clothes and got in touch with ____59____ after the shows. Hanfu is very attractive. What’s more, it is a good chance for us to share China’s culture with ____60____. In my opinion, China’s clothing culture is wonderful and we should be proud of our Chinese culture. Let’s ____61____ Chinese culture and Chinese clothing. 【答案】52. means 53. traditional 54. started 55. is 56. loving 57. most 58. festivals 59. them 60. others 61. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍汉服的历史和文化以及越来越受到人们的青睐。 【52题详解】 句意：实际上，它指的是清朝以前所有历史上汉族人的历史服饰。根据“In fact, it…the historical dress of the Han people in all of the history before the Qing Dynasty.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，汉服指的是清朝以前所有历史上汉族人的历史服饰，mean“意思是”符合；此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填means。 【53题详解】 句意：汉服是中国传统文化的象征。根据“Hanfu is a symbol of…Chinese culture.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，汉服是中国传统文化的象征，tradition“传统”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语。故填traditional。 【54题详解】 句意：中国服装从五世纪开始在日本流行。根据“Chinese clothing…to be popular in Japan in the fifth century.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中国服装从五世纪开始在日本流行，start“开始”符合；根据“in the fifth century”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填started。 【55题详解】 句意：日本服装是和服，它的另一个名字是吴服。根据“Japanese clothing is the kimono”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指它的另一个名字是吴服，be“是”符合；时态为一般现在时，主语为“the other name”，所以此处应用三单形式。故填is。 【56题详解】 句意：现在很多人认为穿汉服会给他们带来一种强烈的爱中国的感觉。根据“Nowadays many people think that wearing hanfu brings them a strong sense of…China.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指现在很多人认为穿汉服会给他们带来一种强烈的爱中国的感觉，love“爱”符合；根据空前的“of”可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填loving。 【57题详解】 句意：汉服是他们最受欢迎的服装选择。根据空前的“the”并结合备选词汇可知，此处为最高级形式。故填most。 【58题详解】 句意：他们的成员穿着汉服来庆祝中国的一些重要节日。根据“celebrate”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示庆祝节日，festival“节日”符合；根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填festivals。 【59题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢他们的衣服，并在演出后与他们取得了联系。get in touch with sb.“和某人取得联系”，they“他们”符合，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故填them。 【60题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这是我们与他人分享中国文化的好机会。根据“What’s more, it is a good chance for us to share China’s culture with….”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这是我们与他人分享中国文化的好机会，other“其他的人”符合，此处表示概数含义，应用复数形式。故填others。 【61题详解】 句意：让我们欣赏中国文化和中国服装。根据“Let’s…Chinese culture and Chinese clothing.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指欣赏中国文化和中国服装，enjoy“欣赏”符合；根据空前的“Let’s”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填enjoy。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Clark, I’m so sorry to hear ____62____ you lost your grandma. Yes, it is very common (正常的) that one feels sad when she loses one ____63____ her family members, because no one may be happy all the time. But it’s not good that you miss her too much. It’s bad ____64____ your health. And you will not study hard ____65____ before. In my opinion (依我看来), you can talk about your sadness with your close friends. You can go to the movies or listen to some soft music. When you are free, you can go ____66____ for a walk. I hope you’ll be better very soon. Yours, Lin Hua 【答案】62. that 63. of 64. for 65. as 66. out 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，主要是李华写信安慰克拉克失去亲人的痛苦。 【62题详解】 句意：听说你失去了奶奶，我感到非常难过。根据空前后关系可知，空处需that来引导宾语从句。故填that。 【63题详解】 句意：是的，当一个人失去一个家庭成员时，他/她感到悲伤是很正常的，因为没有人能一直快乐。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，固定短语。故填of。 【64题详解】 句意：这对你的健康有害。be bad for“对……有坏处”，固定短语。故填for。 【65题详解】 句意：而且你不会像之前那样努力学习。根据“And you will not study hard...before.”可知，空处指“像”之前那样努力学习，介词as“像”符合语境。故填as。 【66题详解】 句意：当你有空的时候可以出去走走。go out for a walk“外出去散步”，固定短语。故填out。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What can I do for you? B: ________67________? A: Certainly. This way, please. It’s on the third floor. B: So many beautiful clothes! What a beautiful cheongsam! ________68________? A: Sure! The changing room is over there. B: ________69________? A: Yes. It looks nice on you. B: I like it very much. ________70________? A: It’s on sale now. It’s only 180 yuan. B: ________71________? A: It’s made of silk. B: OK. I’ll take it. 【答案】67 Could you tell me where the women’s clothes are 68. Could I try it on 69. Does it look nice on me 70. How much is it 71. By the way, what is it made of/What is it made of 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要围绕购买旗袍展开的。 【67题详解】 根据下文“Certainly. This way, please. It’s on the third floor.”以及“So many beautiful clothes! What a beautiful cheongsam!”可知，此处表示想买女士服装，所以应该询问女装的位置。故填Could you tell me where the women’s clothes are。 【68题详解】 根据下文“Sure! The changing room is over there.”可知，此处询问自己是否能够试穿。故填Could I try it on。 【69题详解】 根据下文“Yes. It looks nice on you.”可知，此处询问自己穿着是否好看。故填Does it look nice on me。 【70题详解】 根据下文“It’s on sale now. It’s only 180 yuan.”可知，此处询问价格。故填How much is it。 【71题详解】 根据下文“It’s made of silk.”可知，此处询问材质。故填By the way, what is it made of/What is it made of。 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 如今骑自行车的人越来越多，自行车是重要的交通工具之一，骑自行车是人们锻炼身体的好方式，请以“Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。 要点提示：1. 自行车是一种非常方便的(convenient)交通工具； 2.自行车价格便宜，每个家庭都可以负担得起； 3.骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼身体的方式； 4.骑自行车可以节约能源，有利于环保。 写作要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现考生个人任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular More and more people choose to ride bikes to go to work or school. They don’t want to drive their cars because there are many problems. For example, there is not much room to park cars. We know it is very convenient for people to go anywhere on bikes. And it needs less space to park. What’s more, bikes are not expensive, and each family can afford two or three bikes. Riding bikes can also keep us healthy, because it’s a good way to exercise. If most people ride bikes, it can save more energy and it doesn’t cause any air pollution. That’s why riding bikes becomes more and more popular. I like it too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中骑自行车的优势介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“人们不想开车”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“自行车便利、便宜、环保健康等”几个方面重点介绍骑自行车的优势； 第三步，书写结语。总结“自行车越来越受欢迎”。 [亮点词汇] ① choose to 选择做 ② keep ...healthy保持……健康 ③ save more energy节约更多精力能源 [高分句型] ① Riding bikes can also keep us healthy, because it’s a good way to exercise.(“Riding bikes”动名词短语作主语句型) ② If most people ride bikes, it can save more energy and it doesn’t cause any air pollution.（“If”引导的条件句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023—2024学年第二学期期末评估试卷八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后只收答题卡。测试时间：100分钟，试卷总分: 120分。 2.客观题使用2B铅笔填涂；主观题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔书写，且必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 3.答题前请在答题卡上将姓名、班级、考场、座号及准考证号填写清楚。 听力部分(共20分) 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。段对话读两遍。 1. What size does the woman wear?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Size XL. B. Size L. C. Size M. 2. Who made hot dogs for the food festival?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Kate. C. Bill. 3. Why must the students wear school uniform on weekdays?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In order to show good discipline. B. In order to protect themselves. C. In order to look more beautiful. 4. What time is it now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A 6:50. B. 7:10. C. 7:30. 5. When will the woman go to Sydney?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On June 9th. B. On June 8th. C. On June 7th. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the woman have dinner tomorrow evening? A. In the restaurant. B. In the supermarket. C. At Chen Tao’s home. 7. How will the woman go to the destination (目的地)? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 9. What will the boy probably do tomorrow? A. Play the piano. B. Have a picnic. C. Read books. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can we know about the speaker? A. He is the coach of the volleyball game. B. He will take part in the football match. C. He used to be a good football player. 11. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students? A. To encourage the students to play football. B. To explain the rules of the football. C. To introduce the school football team. 12. What can we learn by playing football? A. We can learn hard work. B. We can learn teamwork. C. We can learn to be excited about football. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Mary’s favorite snack? A. Fruit salad. B. Ice cream. C. Pear pancake. 14. How often does Mike eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 15. Who has a healthy eating habit? A. Mary’s brother. B. Mary. C. Mike. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 笔试部分(共 100 分) 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A There are many activities in our school this term, and the biggest one is the Fashion Festival. It is held by the Fashion Club. The Fashion Festival will take place from 30 May to 1 June. During these days, a lot of activities will be held. You are welcomed to join us. Activities School Uniforms Design Competition. . . . . For Grade 7 &8 Garden Party ……For Grade 8 & 9 Speech on Fashion Ideas for Teenagers ……For Grade 7 & 9 Speech on China’s Traditional Costurme Culture ..…. For teachers More purposes: *Develop art education for students. *Enrich students’ spare time life. *Improve student’s ability（能力） of communicating with others. More information: Tel: 84980123 or 84980225 E-mail: Fashionfestival@163. com Website: www. fasionclub. com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. How long will the Fashion Festival last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For two weeks. D. For a month. 18. If you are in Class 8, Grade 9, you can take part in _________. ①School Uniforms Design Competition ②Garden Party. ③Speech on Fashion Ideas for Teenagers. ④Speech on China’s Traditional Costurme Culture. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①③ 19 How many ways are mentioned（提及）to get to know more about the Fashion Festival? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 20. We can read this passage in _________. A. a school notice B. a story book C. a sport magazine D. a science website 21. The purpose of the passage is _________. A. to tell a good way to choose suitable clothing B. to tell an interesting activity to the readers C. to let students know a Fashion club D. to ask students to take part in the Fashion Festival B Lin Tianshu is a middle school student. He is in Class 7, Grade 8 of International Language School. He is a shy boy. He used to be afraid to meet strangers. His face would turn red when he stood in front of many people. The school will hold an English speech match. The participant (参加者) should tell a story in English. One day, his English teacher called him into her office and said, “You do very well in English. I’d like you to take part in the match for our class.” Lin Tianshu answered quickly, “But I don’t think I can do it well. There are so many students and teachers watching me. I will be very nervous then.” His teacher encouraged him to have a try, “Don’t worry. I believe you. Just be confident of yourself.” Finally, Lin Tianshu agreed. He began to prepare for it very hard. On that day, Lin spoke English so well that all the people cheered for him at the end of his show. He won the match! His classmates and teachers said “Congratulations!” or “Well done!” to him. Some of them hugged him happily. Sometimes we must try our best to do something. We must be confident of ourselves. And then we’ll be proud of ourselves. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. Which one is true about Lin Tianshu if he meets many strangers? A. His face will turn red. B. He would like to make friends with them. C. He feels happy to meet them. D. He will say hello to them first. 23. Why didn’t Lin Tianshu agree to take part in the match at first? A. Because he had many other things to do that day. B. Because he couldn't speak English well. C. Because he felt sick that day. D. Because he didn't believe in himself. 24. What does the underlined word “confident” mean? A. 粗心的 B. 骄傲的 C. 自信的 D. 努力的 25. Who were the listeners? A. Only students. B. Only teachers. C. Teachers and students. D. His classmates. 26. From this passage, we learned ________. A. Lin Tianshu teaches in a middle school B. we should be confident of ourselves at any time C. Lin Tianshu didn’t win the storytelling competition D. we should give it up at once ourselves if we can not do it well C It was 8:10 and I was lying in the sun, listening to my favorite CD, on a weekend morning. Then Mum came out. She wanted me to go out with her. She told me about this place called Give Kids the World. It’s a special place for families to spend a vacation when a child had a life-threatening (致命的) illness. She did some jobs there, like gift giving and ice-cream serving. Mum said I would enjoy it, but I thought those were boring jobs. Mum told me we were going to take a toy and an ice-cream to every child in the village. We got to the first house and I knocked on the door and shouted, “Gift Giving”, and a woman answered it. Sitting in the middle of the bedroom was a boy in a wheelchair. I gave him the gifts, and his face lighted up with happiness. I walked out and thought, “That must be boring, unable to jump around.” As I came into the second house with gifts, it seemed a little strange that the child didn’t see me. Her mum said something was much wrong with her eyes, so I needed to go and stand in front of her. When I did that, she became very excited and made a sign for “thanks”, though her legs couldn’t move at all. When we went back home, Mum told me these kids might not live to see tomorrow. Suddenly, I understood I should be more thankful that I don’t have these illnesses. I no longer wanted to be at home listening to my CDs. I would rather be doing this, maybe making a difference in these kids’ lives. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Give Kids the World is a special place to spend a vacation when ________. A. people can’t find interesting jobs B. the children are badly ill C. people are interested in toys D. the children want to receive gifts 28. When the first boy received gifts from the writer, he felt ________. A. upset B. nervous C. excited D. sorry 29. Before he went to Give Kids the World, in the free time, the writer’s favorite thing is ________. A. doing sports B. helping others C. listening to music D. reading books 30. The writer wanted to help the kids in bad health ________. A. after he went to visit the two sick kids B. while he was getting badly ill C. when he knew his mother’s boring jobs D. while he was listening to his CDs 31. We can know that ________. A. the writer’s mother didn’t like her work B. the writer had a very difficult life with his mum C. the writer’s mother couldn’t see anything D. something was wrong with the first boy’s legs D Today, I want to tell you how to make chicken and potato soup. It’s very easy. ____32____ Make sure we get these ingredients (原料): two potatoes, one onion, three spoons of chicken soup, four cups of water, two cups of milk , one spoon of relish (佐料) and some salt. First, cut up the potatoes and the onion. Then pour the water into a pot and add the potatoes and the onion into it. ____33____ Next, put the chicken soup, salt and relish in a bowl and mix (混合) them all up. ____34____ Finally, put the milk into the soup and make it boil. ____35____ It must be the most delicious soup if we cook it like this. It’s really a good idea to make the delicious soup for our parents on weekends.____36____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Pour the mixture into the pot. B. Now, let’s begin. C. They’ll be moved by what we do. D. Boil them about fifteen minutes until the potatoes become soft. E. Now it’s time to enjoy the soup. 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。 Mr. Liu Chang was unfriendly. Kids were afraid of going into his garden to pick an apple, because he would ____37____ after them with his gun angrily. One day, 11-year-old Linlin walked ____38____ with her friend Lan Xing to play. They had to pass Mr. Liu’s house. When they ____39____ close, Linlin saw him sitting at his front door. Like most ____40____, she was afraid of the old man. But Lan Xing said, “Don’t worry.” When they got ____41____ enough, Mr. Liu took an unfriendly look as usual, ____42____ when he saw Lan Xing, he gave a big smile. Lan Xing smiled back and ____43____ him that Linlin was her best friend and they were going to listen to music and play games. Mr. Liu ____44____ that sounded fun, and gave them each an apple. ____45____, Linlin asked Lan Xing in surprise, “Why was he so nice to us?” Lan Xing replied “At first I was afraid, too. But my grandma told me not to be afraid and to ____46____ that he was smiling at me.” “Imagine a ____47____?” asked Linlin. “Yes. If I smile back at him, sooner ____48____ later he will really smile,” continued Lan Xing. “After some time, he started giving real smiles and even ____49____ to me. Now, he always gives me an apple, and he is always very ____50____.” If we remember to smile at others, most people can’t refuse ____51____ smiles and they will smile back. 37. A. running B. run C. runs D. ran 38. A. out B. in C. for D. on 39. A. getting B. get C. gets D. got 40. A. people B. kid C. kids D. child 41. A. close B. near C. also D. next 42. A. and B. but C. as D. so 43. A. telling B. tells C. told D. tell 44. A. saying B. say C. says D. said 45. A. Later B. Ago C. Before D. After 46. A. hear B. see C. look D. imagine 47. A. smiled B. smiling C. smile D. smiles 48. A. and B. or C. but D. on 49. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked 50. A. kind B. good C. nicer D. better 51. A. we B. our C. us D. me 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much, start, festival, they, enjoy, tradition, other, love, be, mean Usually, fashion is full of culture. Today, Hanfu is popular with many young people on the Internet. It often stands for the fashion culture of the Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD). In fact, it ____52____ the historical dress of the Han people in all of the history before the Qing Dynasty. Hanfu is a symbol of ____53____ Chinese culture. It also had a far-reaching influence (影响) on the clothing in other Asian countries, such as Japan and Korea. Chinese clothing ____54____ to be popular in Japan in the fifth century. Japanese clothing is the kimono and the other name for it ____55____ gofuku. It means “Clothing of Wu”. Wu was one of China’s Three Kingdoms (220—280). More than 300 years later, hanfu is popular again. Nowadays many people think that wearing hanfu brings them a strong sense of ____56____ China. Many students in China have hanfu clubs. Hanfu is the ____57____ popular choice of clothing for them. They like the decorations on the clothes. And their members wear hanfu to celebrate some important Chinese ____58____. Many people liked their clothes and got in touch with ____59____ after the shows. Hanfu is very attractive. What’s more, it is a good chance for us to share China’s culture with ____60____. In my opinion, China’s clothing culture is wonderful and we should be proud of our Chinese culture. Let’s ____61____ Chinese culture and Chinese clothing. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Clark, I’m so sorry to hear ____62____ you lost your grandma. Yes, it is very common (正常的) that one feels sad when she loses one ____63____ her family members, because no one may be happy all the time. But it’s not good that you miss her too much. It’s bad ____64____ your health. And you will not study hard ____65____ before. In my opinion (依我看来), you can talk about your sadness with your close friends. You can go to the movies or listen to some soft music. When you are free, you can go ____66____ for a walk. I hope you’ll be better very soon. Yours, Lin Hua 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What can I do for you? B: ________67________? A: Certainly. This way, please. It’s on the third floor. B: So many beautiful clothes! What a beautiful cheongsam! ________68________? A: Sure! The changing room is over there. B: ________69________? A: Yes. It looks nice on you. B: I like it very much. ________70________? A: It’s on sale now. It’s only 180 yuan. B: ________71________? A: It’s made of silk. B: OK. I’ll take it. 六、书面表达(20分) 72. 如今骑自行车的人越来越多，自行车是重要的交通工具之一，骑自行车是人们锻炼身体的好方式，请以“Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。 要点提示：1. 自行车是一种非常方便的(convenient)交通工具； 2.自行车价格便宜，每个家庭都可以负担得起； 3.骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼身体的方式； 4.骑自行车可以节约能源，有利于环保。 写作要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现考生个人任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$