内容正文:
基础知识检测
一.阅读单词
1.poster n.________________
2.species n.________________
3.shark n.________________
4.sacred adj.________________
5.net n.=Internet ________________ adj.________________
6.herd n.________________
7.fur n.________________
8.insect n.________________
9.____________ adv.立刻
10.____________ n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的
11.____________ n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量
12.____________ n.官方;当权;权威
13.____________ n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量) vt.预订;预留;保留
14.____________ vt.& vi.射杀;射伤;发射
15.____________ n.利润;利益
16.____________ n.,vi.& vt.攻击;抨击
17.____________ n.商品;货物
18.____________ n.生物;动物
19.____________________ (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底
20.____________________平均
21.____________________对……关切的;为……担忧的
22.____________________在压力下;承受压力
23.____________________保护;照管;监督
24.____________________激起
二.拓展单词
1.________________ adj.不合法的;非法的→________________ adv.不合法地;非法地→____________ adj.合法的;法律的
2.____________ adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→____________ n.意识→____________ adj.未发觉的;不知道的
3.____________ vt.使遭受危险;危害→__________ adj.濒危的→____________ n.危险→__________ adj.危险的
4.____________ vt.观察(到);注视;遵守→____________ n.观察
5.____________ adj.有效的;生效的→____________ n.效果;影响
6.____________ adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的→____________ vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n.恐慌;警报;警报器→____________ adj.担心;害怕
7.____________ vt.去除;移开;脱去→____________ n.移走;消除
8.____________ vt.减少→____________ n.缩减;减少
9.________________ adj.特别的;不寻常的→____________ adj.常见的,寻常的
10.____________ n.感情;情感;情绪→____________ adj.情感的;情绪的
三、语境运用
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1.He has ____________ from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his ____________.(recover)
2.Between 150 and 200 species are becoming ____________ every year.This mass __________ is caused by hunting.(extinct)
3.Mother is always ____________ about me.However,I wasn’t aware of her ____________ when I was a kid.(concern)
4.In fact,kids are very ____________ and they can soon ____________ to living in kindergartens.You should have confidence in their ____________.(adapt)
5.We all love the ____________ environment,and therefore,we should ____________ it instead of destroying its ____________.(beauty)
6.The party was specially ____________ for her,but she didn’t appreciate my good ____________.(intend)
7.There __________ a strange cave on the hill,but no one knows when it came into ____________.(exist)
8.Pollution poses a ____________ to human beings and it likely ____________ the existence of human beings.(threat)
9.Only when we live in ____________ with nature can we human beings live a really ____________ life.(harmony)
10.He places the souvenir in his study as a ____________.It always ____________ him of the sweet journey.(remind)
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.I have great trouble ____________ why he has done such a foolish thing.
2.Due to improper human activities,many species are quickly ____________.
3.I have been looking forward to ____________ in my mathematics with my great efforts.
4.In modern society we are accustomed to ____________ information on the Internet.
5.The good thing about children is that they ____________ new environments easily.
6.____________ the important meeting to be held in ten minutes,I hurried to the conference room.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写
1.这就是我们在日常生活中应该多读经典作品的原因。(This is why...)
____________________________________ in our daily life.
2.只有当我离开家时,我才意识到家人对我来说有多么重要。(“only+状语”位于句首的部分倒装)
Only when I left home ____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
3.当谈到课外学英语时,不同的学生持有不同的观点。[when it comes to (doing) sth]
(2022·全国乙)
_____________________________________________,different students have different opinions.
4.你必须在早晨七点之前到达学校门口以便我们能够按时出发。(so that引导的目的状语从句)
You must arrive at the school gate before 7:00 am _____________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
5.上课认真听讲是你应该做的事情。(what引导的表语从句)
Listening carefully in class is _______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
答案: 词汇默写1.海报 2.物种3.鲨鱼4.神圣的;受尊敬的 5.网;净得的;纯的 6.牧群;兽群
7.毛(皮);毛皮衣服8.昆虫9. immediately 10.average 11.measure 12.authority 13.reserve 14.shoot 15.profit 16.attack17.goods 18. creature 19. on earth 20. on average 21. concerned abou
22.under pressure 23.watch over 24. stir up
二.1.illegal;illegally;legal2.aware;awareness;unaware 3. endanger;endangered;danger;dangerous 4.observe;observation 5. effective;effect 6.alarming;alarm;alarmed 7. remove;removal 8.reduce;reduction 9. unusual;usual 10. emotion;emotional
语境运用
I .1. recovered;recovery 2. extinct;extinction 3. concerned; concern4.adaptable;adapt;adaptation5. beautiful; beautify;beauty6.intended;intention7.exists; existence 8. threat;threatens9. harmony; harmonious10.reminder;reminds
II.1. making out 2.dying out 3.making progress 4. searching for 5.adapt to 6.Reminded of
Ⅲ.1. This is why we should read more classics
2. did I realize how important my family were to me
3.When it comes to learning English beyond the classroom
4. so that we can set off on time
5. what you should do
3
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