内容正文:
Unit 4 Seasons
课时1 词汇
logo
目 录
01
课时精讲
02
课时过关
01
课时精讲
重点词汇学习。
1.kick的用法
★kick可作动词(vt. &vi.)踢= hit with the foot; 反冲; kick也可以作名词,指“踢; 反冲; 后座力”。
返回目录
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
(1)It's not allowed ________ another player in the football match.
足球比赛中不允许踢另一位球员。
(2)He gave the table an angry ______. 他狠狠地朝桌子踢了一脚。
(3)It is a rifle with a heavy ______. 这是一把后座力很大的步枪。
返回目录
to kick
kick
kick
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
2.blow的用法
★blow既可以作动词也可以作名词,用作动词,表示“吹”; 用作名词,表示“打击”。如:
He struck me heavily. = He gave me a heavy blow. 他给我重重的一击。
★相关短语:blow over 安然过去,平息; blow up at sb. 训斥某人
返回目录
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
(1)It is _________ hard outside. 外面的大风猛烈地刮着。
(2)It was a great ______ to her when her mother died. 母亲去世对她是个极大的打击。
返回目录
blowing
blow
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
3.everything, something, anything, nothing的用法区别
★everything, something, anything, nothing 均为指物的复合不定代词,它们作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。everything 意为“每件事; 一切事”,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。something意为“某事; 某物”,常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中。anything意为“某事; 任何事”,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。nothing意为“没有什么; 没有东西”。
返回目录
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
(1)Tom saw _________. 汤姆什么也没看见。
(2)You mustn't eat __________ until you see the doctor. 在看医生之前不许吃任何东西。
(3)Jim, could you do ___________ for me, please? 吉姆,请为我做点事好吗?
(4)I hope ____________ goes well. 我希望一切顺利。
返回目录
nothing
anything
something
everything
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
4.journey, trip, tour, travel的用法区别
★(1)journey 通常指远距离的陆地旅行,有时也可以表示经常走的“路程”或“旅途”。
(2)trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、出行”,在非正式用语中也可以指长途旅行,可代替journey。只作名词。
(3)tour着重指旅行线路比较曲折,常表示“(周游各地的)参观、访问、(巡回)环游、视察”等意思。可作动词和名词。
(4)travel一般指长途旅行,或到国外或远方旅行。与journey不同之处,在于不着重某一目的地,有到各地游历的意思,作名词时常用复数形式。
返回目录
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
(1)He is fond of _________(= travelling).他喜欢旅行。
(2)Light _________ faster than sound. 光速比声音的速度更快。
(3)I am going on a _______________ to the seaside during the summer holidays.
暑假期间我将去海边旅行。
(4)He is making a ______ of the world. 他周游世界去了。
(5)— How long is your _________ to school? 你去上学的路程有多长?
— Only about 10 minutes. 大约10分钟。
返回目录
touring
travels
journey/trip
tour
journey
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
5.shine的用法
★用作动词,指“照耀,发光”; 用作名词,指“阳光(sunshine),光泽”; put a shine on 把……擦亮。同义词light/beam光线。动词过去式:shone/shined; 动词过去分词:shone/shined; 动词现在分词: shining。形容词为shiny。
返回目录
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
(1)________ your torch into the drawer. 你用手电筒照一下这抽屉里面。
(2)The Sun ________ brightly. 太阳明亮地闪耀着。
(3)Your shoes need a _______. 你的鞋子需要擦一擦。
返回目录
Shine
shines
shine
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
6.spend, cost, take和pay的用法区别
★spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:
(1)spend time/money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。如:
I spent two hours on this Maths problem.
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2)spend time/money(in)doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。如:
They spent two years(in)building this bridge.
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
返回目录
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
★cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:
(1)sth. costs(sb.)+金钱 某物花了(某人)多少钱。如:
A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2)(doing)sth. costs(sb.)+时间 某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。如:
Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
返回目录
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
★take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:
(1)It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。如:
It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间 做某事花了某人多少时间。如:
Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
返回目录
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
★pay的基本用法:
(1)pay(sb.)money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。如:
I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.
我每个月要为这间房间支付他们20英镑。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。如:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书的钱。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。如:Don't worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心,我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb.付钱给某人。如: They pay us every month. 他们每月给我们报酬。
返回目录
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
Tom always spends 2 hours _______(do)his homework every evening.
汤姆每天晚上总是花2个小时做他的家庭作业。
返回目录
doing
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
02
课时过关
按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
1.Australia(指人的名词)_____________
2.snow(形容词)_______
3.blow(过去式)______
4.sun(形容词)_______
5.shine(形容词)_______
6.bright(副词)__________
7.wind(形容词)_______
8.spend(过去式)_______
9.relative(复数)___________
10.grandparent(复数)______________
返回目录
Australian
snowy
blew
sunny
shiny
brightly
windy
spent
relatives
grandparents
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
用所给实词的适当形式填空或填入恰当虚词完成句子。
1.They want to take a trip in____________(Australian).
2.It's comfortable ______(go)for a walk in the evening in summer.
3.In spring, the wind _______(blow)gently. It is cool.
4.The lights on both sides of the road shine __________(bright)at night.
5.It is _________ (interest)to fly kites in the park.
6.We all enjoy _______(go)to the beach for the summer holidays.
7.It's sunny today. How about _________(play)basketball outside?
返回目录
Australia
togo
blows
brightly
interesting
going
playing
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
8.It is very nice to climb mountains ______ cool days in autumn.
9.I like my ______________(grandparent)very much, and they also like me.
10.This dress feels ________ (softly), so I want one.
返回目录
on
grandparents
soft
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
完形填空
Exercise can help us keep healthy. However, some of us 1 do exercise. They usually say they don't have 2 for it. In fact, exercise is easy to start and people can try to do exercise here and there.
( )1.A.sometimes B.often C.usually D.never
( )2.A.food B.time C.money D.water
返回目录
D
B
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
Exercise makes muscles(肌肉)get bigger and stronger. We can do some 3 aerobic exercise(有氧运动)like running and 4 a bike to keep healthy. It is 5 in making our hearts stronger.
( )3.A.boring B.difficult C.easy D.poor
( )4.A.riding B.driving C.catching D.standing
( )5.A.late B.sorry C.bad D.useful
返回目录
C
A
D
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
Sometimes, exercise makes us relaxed. At school, children have P.E.classes, and students can relax themselves after long hours' study. Some schools 6 students to do exercise three times a week.
( )6.A.give B.ask C.pick D.try
返回目录
B
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
If you are an office worker, you may work for hours without moving. However, sitting too much is not good for your health. I think your boss(老板)may be 7 with some “office exercise” ideas if you show that exercise is good for health and work.
( )7.A.angry B.happy C.ill D.popular
返回目录
B
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
Exercise is a good way for us to make 8 . We may go to the gym or the park, and it is possible for us to know more people and 9 time with them later when we are exercising.
( )8.A.classmates B.parents C.teachers D.friends
( )9.A.spend B.waste C.borrow D.hold
返回目录
D
A
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
We can play different sports as we like. If the 10 is very hot, we can go swimming. The cool water may make us feel better quickly. In winter, we can run to keep warm.
( )10.A.town B.weather C.meal D.article
返回目录
B
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
本节内容到此结束!
logo
$$
Unit 4 Seasons
课时1 词汇
【课时精讲】
1.(1)to kick (2)kick (3)kick
2.(1)blowing(2)blow
3.(1)nothing (2)anything (3)something
(4)everything
4.(1)touring (2)travels (3)journey/trip
(4)tour (5)journey
5.(1)Shine (2)shines (3)shine
6. doing
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
返回首页
【课时过关】
一、1.Australian 2.snowy 3.blew
4.sunny 5.shiny 6.brightly
7.windy 8.spent 9.relatives
10.grandparents
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
返回首页
二、1.Australia 2.to go 3.blows
4.brightly 5.interesting 6.going
7.playing 8.on 9.grandparents
10.soft
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
返回首页
【能力提升】
1—5 DBCAD 6—10 BBDAB
第 ‹#› 页
课时1 词汇
返回首页
本节内容到此结束!
logo
$$