Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 基础知识检测-2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

基础知识检测 一.词汇默写 1．heritage n．________________ 2．parade n．________________ vi.________________ 3．relic n．________________ 4．clue n．________________ 5．dam n．________________ 6．protest n．________________ vi.& vt.________________ 7．committee n．________________ 8．fund n．________________ 9．document n．________________ vt.________________ 10．digital adj.________________ 11．____________ adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的 12．____________ vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区 13．____________ n．重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布 14．____________ n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领 15．____________ n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试 16．____________ adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 17．____________ vt.下载 n．下载；已下载的数据资料 18．____________ n．入口；进入 19．____________ n．过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工 20．____________ adj.海外的 adv.在海外 21．____________ n．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的 22．____________ adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步 23．____________ n．对比；对照 vt.对比；对照 24．____________ n．意见；想法；看法 25．____________________保持平衡 26．____________________提出建议 27．____________________导致 28．____________________向……捐赠…… 29．____________________在世界各地 二、拓展单词 1．____________ n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→____________ adj.平衡的；均衡的 2．____________ vt.建立；创立→______________ n．建立；创立；机构；企业 3．____________ n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→________________ adj.有限的；受限制的→______________________ adj.无限的；无尽的→____________ n．限制；局限；极限 4．____________ vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→____________ n．防止；预防→____________ adj.预防性的；防备的 5．____________ n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→____________ vi.& vt.捐献；捐助 6．____________ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→____________ n．历史→____________ n．历史学家→____________ adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的 7．____________ n．比较；相比→______________ vt.& vi.与……相比较 8．____________ vt.确认；认出；找到→____________ n．身份；个性→____________ n．识别；身份证明(文件) 三、语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1．The young man ____________ a machine to solve the tricky problem ____________，and thus he was considered to be a ____________ person.(create) 2．Some ____________ are filling in ____________ forms to ____________ for the well­paid job.(apply) 3．Due to the destruction of the ecosystem，some rare species have ____________ and their ____________ is a great loss to us.(disappear) 4．Jack is a ____________ by ____________ at a famous university，and he can offer his students some ____________ proposals.(profession) 5．The police are ____________ the robbery and all the suspects will be under ____________.(investigate) 6．The ____________ generously ____________ food and money to the poor family and his ____________ helped them go through the hard time.(donate) 7．The father ____________ that his daughter should accept her friend’s ____________.(propose) 8．____________ in the completely unfamiliar area，Jane was at a ____________.What’s worse，she ____________ her mobile phone.(loss) 9．His being ____________ to a higher position made him overjoyed.He owed his ____________ to his years of hard work.(promote) 10．We should pass down our ancient ____________ and cultures，such as ____________ foods during the Spring Festival.(tradition) Ⅱ.选词填空 1．Despite the former failure，he won’t ________________________ achieving his goal. 2．At present cinemas have gradually ____________ the rise of the Internet and cellphones. 3．By ____________ the meaningful activity I have improved my overall ability. 4．She shook it with the aim of ____________ there was nothing inside. 5．____________ page 58，and you can find a beautiful picture which you have never seen before. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1．高考后，你将会填志愿。你必须作出抉择的时候到了。(There comes a time when...) After the College Entrance Examination，you will fill in the application form.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 2．通过参加“汉语角”，你不但可以提高自己的汉语口语，还可以交到新朋友。(not only位于句首，引起部分倒装) By going to the Chinese Corner，________________________ your spoken Chinese，________________________ make new friends. 3．据说，约300人参加了这次马拉松(marathon)。(It is＋v.­ed＋that...) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．正如一句俗语所言：“患难见真情。”(as引导非限制性定语从句) ________________________，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 5．如果你不知道电影院在哪里，我可以带你去。(where引导宾语从句) If you don’t know ________________________，I can lead you there. 答案：词汇默写1.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2.游行;检阅 游行庆祝;游行示威 3.遗物;遗迹 4.线索;提示 5.水坝;拦河坝6.抗议(公开)反对;抗议7.委员会 8.基金;专款9.文件;公文;(计算机)文档记录;记载(详情)10.数码的;数字显示的 11.former 12.preserve 13.issue 14.conduct 15.attempt 16.worthwhile 17.download 18.entrance 19.process 20. overseas 21.quality 22.further 23.contrast 24. opinion 25. keep balance 26.make a proposal 27. lead to 28. donate... to... 29. all over the world 二、1. balance; balanced2. establish; establishment3. limit; limited; limitless/unlimited;limitation 4. prevent; prevention; preventive5. contribution; contribute6. historic; history; historian;historical7.comparison;compare 8. identify;identity;identification 语境运用I.1. created;creatively;creative2.applicants;application;apply 3. disappeared; disappearance 4. professor; profession;professional 5. investigating ;investigation 6. donor; donated;donation 7. proposed;proposal(s) 8. Lost;loss;lost 9.promoted;promotion 10.traditions;traditional II.1. be prevented from2. given way to3. taking part in 4.making sure 5.Turn to Ⅲ .1.There comes a time when you have to make a choice 2. not only can you improve;but also you can 3.It is said that about 300 people took part in the marathon. 4.As an old saying goes 5. where the cinema is 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$