专题01 语法填空(苏州中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(江苏扬州专用)

专题01 语法填空 (苏州中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 2 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5, 000 BC, 3 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 4 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 5 (become) fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 7 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8 (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 9 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it. （2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dancing with the Light A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 11 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 12 (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 13 (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip. The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 14 (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 15 I came back to explore it with my camera. Working 16 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 17 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. I 18 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 19 the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 20 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance. （2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in 21 circle. Hurricane winds are very 22 (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 23 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 24 (strong) and rain is the heaviest. Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land. Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break 25 (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 26 (they) into the air, causing damage. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close 27 a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 28 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 29 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood. 30 there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it. （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For families suffering from the 31 (lose) of their loved ones, grief chatbots (聊天机器人) can now help them still feel connected to the dead and find support in the digital world. Since 2022, Super Brain, 32 artificial intelligence (AI) company based in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, 33 (create) digital avatars (化身) for more than 600 families. “Technically, digital immortality (永生) is coming...which will enable everyone to have a virtual (虚拟的) online twin,” said Zhang Zewei, co-founder of the AI company. While creating digital avatars of those who have passed away, Zhang notes that the company has also helped over 100 clients (客户) in 34 (make) their virtual avatars from their digital trails (痕迹) such as emails, photos and social media posts. The prices for the services can be from thousands of yuan to 10,000 yuan. 35 Zhang’s clients are parents missing their only child, a woman wanting to say goodbye to her boyfriend who died in an accident, and a mother wanting to “revive (复活)” her husband to comfort their daughter. While the idea might seem strange to some, Zhang believes that because of the emotional support the technology offers, those dealing with regret and loneliness following the loss of their loved ones 36 (attract) to the technology. However, he’s still 37 (sure) about how much of a connection that technology can offer. “A chatbot has no warmth,” he argued, pointing out that these avatars cannot stay up to date with the latest information. Tech experts and psychologists are also expressing worries. Wang Qiang, a psychologist in Beijing said that these “griefbots” could make people feel like they have a real emotional connect ion with the 38 (die). But in fact, it could make people feel emotionally and mentally 39 (bad), making it 40 (challenge) for them to move on. （2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). One of them is Awakening of Insects (Chinese: Jingzhe) which 41 (fall) on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. Jingzhe suggests a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, marking the 42 (three) solar term in the Chinese lunar year. Its name means that animals sleeping through the whole winter start to wake up and everything begins to come back to life. Jingzhe is a very important time for farmers and 43 (see) as the beginning of the busiest time for agricultural work. Old Chinese 44 (say), such as “once Jingzhe comes,spring plowing (春耕) never rests”, show the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this period, most parts of China experience 45 rapid increase in temperatures and a marked increase in sunshine which together provide the ideal conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around Awakening of Insects 46 (become) a widely practiced custom in China since long time ago. 47 the Chinese word for “pear” sounds the same as the word meaning “to leave”, eating pears during this solar term shows people’s wish to drive away pests (害虫) 48 crops so that there will be a good harvest throughout the year. In addition, according to the traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet, juicy and cold fruit can be good for the lungs (肺) 49 (prevent) coughs as the weather warms up and the air becomes dry. The solar terms are not only a calendar system but also a cultural heritage (遗产) that shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people in understanding the 50 (nature) world. They are the pride of the Chinese culture. （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Making movies used to be something that only professional (专业的) teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create a film. This year, for the first time, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had 51 special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. 52 (surprise), independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the 53 (young) one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by 54 (let) anyone make movies. Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team 55 (set) up. Their purpose is to identify (识别) AI 56 humans to prevent possible problems. In the movie, the team catches Sun Wukong, 57 (think) he must be an AI because his superpowers which match the things AI can do. But making movies with AI isn’t perfect yet. Many AI apps can only produce pieces of videos based on user prompts (提示词). As a result, 58 (character) faces often appear differently in later scenes. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months 59 making his successful film. Anyone can use AIGC． The only thing you need is to have a strong desire (愿望) to express 60 (you) and the only limit is your imagination. （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year 61 24 solar terms. Jingzhe, or Awakening of Insects, falls on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get 62 (warm) and there will be more rainfall. Its name refers to the awakening (唤醒) of animals 63 (sleep) in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning to come back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the sound 64 thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern scientific 65 (study) have shown that insects wake up because of the warm weather and moist soil. Jingzhe is 66 important time for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingshe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” show the 67 (important) of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast-rising temperatures, with more sunshine. All of these provide the 68 (good) conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around this time is popular in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs 69 the air becomes dry. Besides, pears are also 70 (consider) good for people who experience parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues because of the changing weather. （2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The cherry blossom (樱花盛开) in Suzhou now has reached its most beautiful time. The No. 3 Exit of Binhe Road Station on Subway Line 1 is called the most romantic subway exit because 71 the beautiful cherry blossom trees. If you get close to the No. 3 Exit of Binhe Road Station on Subway Line 1, riding the escalator (自动扶梯) 72 (slow) towards the ground, several big cherry blossom trees will come into your sight. In the spring wind, they appear a soft white colour, covering 73 whole subway exit. After a few showers, the pink and white flowers now look even 74 (pretty). Under the cherry trees, around the subway exit, and along the roadside, there are people everywhere who have come to enjoy the beauty of the flowers 75 (they). People who see such a beautiful cherry blossom also can’t help taking photos before leaving. Mr. Li, a citizen in Suzhou said it was his 76 (four) time to come to enjoy the flowers. He also said in the past, only nearby people would come here. 77 in the past two years, during this season, this place has been a popular place for those 78 (tour). People can be often seen 79 (hold) their phones or cameras here. The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually 80 (last) from mid-March to early April. Besides the cherry blossom trees at the No. 3 Exit of Binhe Road Station, there are many other places in Suzhou where you can enjoy cherry blossoms. Take advantage of the beautiful spring weather and enjoy the beauty of cherry blossoms in Suzhou. （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you noticed more cherries on your dinner table this winter? The price of cherries in Beijing has dropped by 30 to 50 percent 81 December 2023. In fact, keeping cherries fresh is challenging because it 82 (need) excellent ports and transportation (运输). Only ports in Shanghai and Guangdong could manage it before. It took 2 days to transport cherries from the south to the 83 (northern), making it costly for people in northern parts to enjoy fresh cherries. The “Cherry Express” from Chile to Tianjin is the first direct sea route (航线). Tianjin has opened a fast line for cherry ships from Chile, 84 (save) 2 hours for port in and out. At the container terminal (集装箱码头), all three production lines are used, making sure that each cherry container is 85 (deal）with in 20 minutes. Through these efforts, cherries can reach 86 (market) in Hebei and Beijing in 5 hours. Besides local efforts, 87 (fast) transportation comes from closer economic (经济的) and trade ties between China 88 countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议). According to 2023 data, Chile’s cherry exports (出口) to China have grown by about 29 percent every year in 89 past 7 years. Because of closer trade cooperation (合作), cherries can now reach Chinese consumers at lower prices, helping 90 (they) enjoy “cherry freedom”. （2024·江苏苏州·一模）When did people start to use fire? No one knows, but we know it was 91 long time ago. Fire was useful then and is still useful now. But fire can also be very 92 (danger). Almost every day we see fire engines 93 (rush) through the streets. Fires have not only resulted in heavy losses but also hurt 94 killed many people. In recent years, there has been a marked 95 (grow) of fire accidents in big cities. What are the 96 (cause) of fire accidents? Most of the fires are 97 (bring) about by carelessness and violation (违反) of fire regulations. In order to prevent fires, we should first of all raise 98 (people) awareness of fire prevention. The second thing we should do is to train fire fighters. 99 (final), we should make the fire engines better and add 100 (many) fire facilities (设施) to high-rise buildings. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．greatly 2．tells 3．potatoes 4．taken 5．became 6．of 7．a 8．wider 9．them 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。 1．句意：通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。great“大的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式greatly，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。 2．句意：本文讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。tell“讲述”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填tells。 3．句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美洲进行贸易。potato “土豆”，可数名词，由“were”可知，用其复数形式。故填potatoes。 4．句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传遍了整个欧洲。take“携带”，动词。此处指土豆被带到欧洲，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填taken。 5．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。become“成为”，动词。本句描述过去的事，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。 6．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。此处是短语because of “由于”。故填of。 7．句意：8000多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜果汁。此处是短语a kind of “一种”。故填a。 8．句意：它的使用很快就传遍了东南亚，然后传播到了更广阔的世界。wide“宽阔的”，形容词。此处指甘蔗后来传播到更为宽阔的世界，暗含比较，应用其比较级。故填wider。 9．句意：15世纪20年代，欧洲人将其带回欧洲，并添加糖制成我们今天所知的甜味热饮。they “他们”，代词主格。此处应用其宾格形式them，作介词with的宾语。故填them。 10．句意：虽然它很贵，但许多人仍然喜欢它。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，指虽然它很昂贵，但是很多人仍然很喜欢，故用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 11．the 12．pieces 13．seen 14．imagining 15．that 16．freely 17．amazing 18．took 19．of 20．myself 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参观苏州古典园林的经历。 11．句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园的墙壁上。根据“walls of the gardens.”可知此处是特指花园的墙壁，应用定冠词the，故填the。 12．句意：大部分墙壁是白色的，有些部分正在失去小块的覆盖物。piece“块”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填pieces。 13．句意：这创造了可以看到光线和植物的空间。see是动词，根据“can be”可知是含有情态动词can的被动语态can be done，故填seen。 14．句意：我一直在想象，它们能收集多少影子，与光共舞。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语，故填imagining。 15．句意：这个奇妙的时刻是如此的生动，以至于我带着相机回来探索它。根据“so lively...I came back to explore it with my camera.”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。 16．句意：在这些墙壁和它们的标记上自由地工作，我开始想收集所有画在那里的故事。free是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词freely，故填freely。 17．句意：天气和时间把这些令人惊叹的白墙变成了中国山水画。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”修饰物，故填amazing。 18．句意：这些照片是我在六月雨后拍摄的。take是动词，根据语境和后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。 19．句意：空气中充满了小水滴，显示出周围事物的光和颜色。根据“the color...the things around”可知是指周围事物的颜色，应用of所有格，表示“……的”，故填of。 20．句意：因为色彩是光与身体之间的舞蹈而产生的，所以当我拍摄彩色照片时，我发现自己在享受这种舞蹈的时刻。根据“I found...enjoying a moment of this dance.”可知主语是I，所以宾语应该用反身代词myself，故填myself。 21．a 22．powerful 23．are 24．strongest 25．windows 26．them 27．to 28．reaches 29．quickly 30．Although/Though 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍飓风的相关内容。 21．句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。此处泛指一个圈，“circle”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 22．句意：飓风非常强大，风速可以从每小时120公里到每小时300公里以上。此处在句中作表语，用形容词powerful，故填powerful。 23．句意：风眼的风力不是很强。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Winds”是复数，故填are。 24．句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。根据并列句“rain is the heaviest”可知，此处应使用最高级strongest，故填strongest。 25．句意：飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填windows。 26．句意：强风会把物体吹到空中，造成破坏。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。 27．句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水。be close to“靠近”，故填to。 28．句意：有时它几乎达到了房子的顶部。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用三单，故填reaches。 29．句意：水很快进入房屋，造成很大的破坏。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词quickly，故填quickly。 30．句意：虽然没有办法预防飓风，但你可以做好准备。前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。 31．loss 32．an 33．has created 34．making 35．Among 36．are attracted 37．unsure 38．dead 39．worse 40．challenging 【导语】本文主要介绍了自2022年以来，总部位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司Super Brain已经为600多个家庭创建了数字头像。 31．句意： 对于那些失去亲人的家庭来说，悲伤聊天机器人现在可以帮助他们感受到与死者的联系，并在数字世界中找到支持。根据“the...of their loved ones”可知定冠词the后加名词loss“失去”。故填loss。 32．句意：自2022年以来，总部位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司Super Brain已经为600多个家庭创建了数字头像。此处泛指“一家人工智能公司”，artificial以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 33．句意：自2022年以来，总部位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司Super Brain已经为600多个家庭创建了数字头像。根据“Since 2022”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是Super Brain，助动词用has。故填has created。 34．句意：张指出，在为逝者创建数字头像的同时，该公司还帮助100多名客户通过电子邮件、照片和社交媒体帖子等数字线索制作虚拟头像。介词in后加动名词。故填making。 35．句意：张的客户包括失去独生子女的父母，一位想和在事故中去世的男友道别的妇女，以及一位想“复活”丈夫以安慰女儿的母亲。根据“Zhang’s clients”可知是在他的客户中，用介词among。故填Among。 36．句意：由于这项技术提供的情感支持，那些在失去亲人后感到遗憾和孤独的人会被这项技术所吸引。主语是those，和谓语attract之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are attracted。 37．句意：然而，他仍然不确定这项技术能提供多少联系。根据“about how much of a connection that technology can offer”可知转折词后表示他不确定这项技术能提供多少联系，unsure“不确定”。故填unsure。 38．句意：北京的心理学家王强说，这些“悲伤机器人”会让人们觉得他们与死者有着真正的情感联系。此处是结构“the+形容词”，表示一类人，dead“死的”。故填dead。 39．句意：但事实上，这可能会让人们在情绪和精神上感觉更糟，让他们很难继续前进。根据“it could make people feel emotionally and mentally”可知这项技术会让人们感到更糟糕，用比较级worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 40．句意：但事实上，这可能会让人们在情绪和精神上感觉更糟，让他们很难继续前进。此处是make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说是……的”，此处形容物，用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 41．falls 42．third 43．is seen 44．sayings 45．a 46．has become 47．Because/As 48．from 49．to prevent 50．natural 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的惊蛰，它标志着春耕的开始，是农民最忙的时候之一。作者也介绍了惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨。 41．句意：其中之一是惊蛰，今年的惊蛰从3月5日开始，到3月20日结束。根据“…on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为“one of them…”，谓语动词用fall的单三形式，故填falls。 42．句意：惊蛰意味着气温上升和降雨增加，标志着中国农历年的第三个节气。结合语境可知，“solar term”为名词单数，three“三”，基数词，此处应用其序数词形式，表示“第三个节气”。故填third。 43．句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个非常重要的时间，被视为农业工作最繁忙时间的开始。see“看见”，动词。主语“Jingzhe”与谓语动词“see”之间为被动关系，表示“被视为”，且该句时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”，主语为Jingzhei表示单数概念，be动词应用is。故填is seen。 44．句意：古老的中国谚语，如“惊蛰来了，春耕永不歇”，显示了这个节气对农民的重要性。根据“ Old Chinese… such as ‘once Jingzhe comes,spring plowing never rests’”可知，此处指古代“谚语”，应用提示词say“说”的名词复数形式sayings表示“谚语”。故填sayings。 45．句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温迅速上升，日照明显增加，为农业活动提供了理想的条件。结合“…and a marked increase in sunshine”可知，连词and连接两个相同的语法成分，此处应用不定冠词a或an。又因rapid发音以辅音音素开头，空格处应用a表示泛指，故填a。 46．句意：很早以前，在惊蛰前后吃梨就已经成为中国的一个普遍习俗。根据“since long time ago.”可知，该句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语为Eating pears“吃梨这件事”表示单数概念，助动词应用has。故填has become。 47．句意：因为“梨”和“离开”谐音，所以在这个节气吃梨，表明人们希望赶走害虫，这样一年就会有一个好收成。结合语境可知，前后句表示因果关系，应用because或as引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Because/As。 48．句意：因为“梨”和“离开”谐音，所以在这个节气吃梨，表明人们希望赶走害虫，这样一年就会有一个好收成。根据“drive away pests…crops”可知，此处指“赶走害虫”，应用介词from表示“使……免遭”，drive away pests from crops“去除农作物上的害虫”符合语境。故填from。 49．句意：此外，根据中医的说法，随着天气变暖和空气变干燥，这种甜、多汁、冷的水果对肺部有好处，可以防止咳嗽。prevent“防止”，动词，此处应用其不定式形式表目的，意为“为了防止咳嗽”。故填to prevent。 50．句意：节气不仅是一种历法，也是一种文化遗产，展示了中国古人对自然世界的智慧。nature“自然”，名词，此处应用其形容词形式作定语，意为“自然的”。故填natural。 51．a 52．Surprisingly 53．youngest 54．letting 55．was set 56．from 57．thinking 58．characters’ 59．before 60．yourself 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们利用人工智能制作电影的相关信息。 51．句意：今年，第十四届北京国际电影节首次有了一个特别的部分，AIGC短片单元。根据“the AIGC Short Film Unit.”可知，电影节有一个特别的部分，表示泛指，special是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 52．句意：令人惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的45％，最小的创作者只有11岁。根据“independent creators made up 45 percent of the total”可知，句子结构完整，此处应填副词修饰整个句子，句子首字母应大写。故填Surprisingly。 53．句意：令人惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的45％，最小的创作者只有11岁。根据“the”和语境可知，此处应填形容词最高级形式，意为“最年轻的”。故填youngest。 54．句意：AIGC正在通过允许任何人制作电影来改变游戏规则。根据“by”可知，介词后跟动词ing形式。故填letting。 55．句意：在他的电影里，有人创建了一个团队。根据“got”和“a team…(set) up.”可知，team与set up之间存在被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语a team为单数，故填was set。 56．句意：他们的目的是将人工智能与人类区分开来，以防止可能出现的问题。根据“identify”可知，identify sth. from sth.意为“把……从……中识别出来”。故填from。 57．句意：在电影中，团队抓住了孙悟空，认为他一定是人工智能，因为他的超能力与人工智能能做的事情相匹配。根据“the team catches Sun Wukong,…(think) he must be an AI”可知，指团队认为孙悟空是人工智能，team与think之间是主动关系，此处应填现在分词，表示主动。故填thinking。 58．句意：因此，人物的脸在后面的场景中经常会有所不同。根据“faces”可知，空格后是名词，此处应填名词所有格进行修饰，faces为复数，此空应先变为复数，再变为所有格。故填characters’。 59．句意：在拍摄这部成功的电影之前，他开始接触人工智能仅有两个月。根据“He only started playing with AI two months…making his successful film.”可知，指在拍摄这部成功的电影之前，用介词before连接。故填before。 60．句意：您唯一需要的就是有强烈的表达自己的愿望，唯一的限制就是您的想象力。根据“express”可知，有表达自己的愿望。express oneself意为“表达某人自己”。故填yourself。 61．into 62．warmer 63．sleeping 64．of 65．studies 66．an 67．importance 68．best 69．as 70．considered 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的惊蛰，它标志着春耕的开始，是农民最忙的时候之一。作者也介绍了惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨。 61．句意：传统的中国历法将一年分为24个节气。divide into“分为”，固定短语。故填into。 62．句意：在这个节气期间，天气会变暖，降雨量会增加。由“the weather will get…and there will be more rainfall”可知，此处应用比较级，指天气变得比之前更暖和。故填warmer。 63．句意：它的名字指的是冬眠的动物被春雷唤醒，万物开始恢复生机。分析句子可知，此处应用现在分词作后置定语，指冬眠的动物。故填sleeping。 64．句意：在古代，人们相信雷声会惊动昆虫，这在当时是很常见的。由“the sound…thunder”可知，此处指雷的声音，应用of。故填of。 65．句意：现代科学研究表明，由于温暖的天气和潮湿的土壤，昆虫会醒来。分析句子可知，此处应用名词形式，由“have”可知，主语应为复数。故填studies。 66．句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个重要的节日。此处应用不定冠词表泛指，一个重要的节日，important以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 67．句意：中国有句古话，如“惊蛰一到，春耕不歇”，这说明了这个节气对农民的重要性。由“the…of”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填importance。 68．句意：所有这些都为农业活动提供了最好的条件。the后接形容词最高级形式。故填best。 69．句意：根据中医的观点，当空气变得干燥时，甜而多汁的梨对肺有好处。由“the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs…the air becomes dry”可知，此处指当空气变干燥，梨对肺有好处，应用as引导时间状语从句。故填as。 70．句意：此外，梨还被认为对那些因天气变化而口干舌燥的人有好处。由“pears are also…good for people”可知，梨是被认为怎么样，应用被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式。故填considered。 71．of 72．slowly 73．the 74．prettier 75．themselves 76．fourth 77．But 78．tourists 79．to hold 80．lasts 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏州最浪漫的地铁出口。 71．句意：地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口，因为樱花树的美丽，被称为最浪漫的地铁出口。 because of“由于”，故填of。 72．句意：如果你靠近地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口，乘扶梯慢慢地向地面，几棵大樱花树会进入你的视线。根据“riding the escalator”可知，副词修饰动词，故填slowly。 73．句意：在春风中，它们呈现出柔和的白色，覆盖了整个地铁出口。根据“whole subway exit”可知，需要定冠词表示特指，故填the。 74．句意：几阵雨过后，这些粉白色的花看起来更漂亮了。根据“look even”可知，需要比较级，故填prettier。 75．句意：在樱花树下，在地铁出口周围，沿着路边，到处都是来欣赏樱花美景的人。根据“people everywhere”可知，欣赏樱花，此处需要反身代词，故填themselves。 76．句意：苏州市民李先生说，这是他第四次来这里赏花。根据“it was his”可知，第四次来这里赏花，需要序数词，故填fourth。 77．句意：但在过去的两年里，在这个季节，这个地方一直是那些游客的热门之地。根据“He also said in the past, only nearby people would come here.”可知，前后是转折关系，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。 78．句意：但在过去的两年里，在这个季节，这个地方一直是那些游客的热门之地。根据“for those”可知，是那些游客的热门之地，tourists符合句意，故填tourists。 79．句意：在这里经常可以看到人们拿着手机或相机。根据“People can be often seen”可知，be seen to do sth“被看见做某事”，to hold符合句意，故填to hold。 80．句意：苏州的樱花季通常从三月中旬持续到四月初。根据“The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语season是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。lasts符合句意，故填lasts。 81．since 82．needs 83．north 84．saving 85．dealt 86．markets 87．faster 88．and 89．the 90．them 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国市场上樱桃价格下降的原因。 81．句意：自2023年12月以来，北京的樱桃价格下降了30%至50%。根据“The price of cherries in Beijing has dropped”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，结合空后“December 2023”可知，自从2023年12月，北京樱桃的价格开始下降，此处填since，表示“自从”。故填since。 82．句意：事实上，保持樱桃新鲜是一项挑战，因为它需要良好的港口和运输。根据“keeping cherries fresh is challenging”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为it，此处用动词三单。故填needs。 83．句意：从南方到北方运输樱桃花了2天的时间，这使得北方人享受新鲜樱桃的成本很高。根据“from the south to the...”可知，此处需填一个名词，northern“北方的”，为形容词，其名词为north“北方”。故填north。 84．句意：天津为来自智利的樱桃船开通了快速航线，为进出港节省了2个小时。根据“Tianjin has opened a fast line for cherry ships from Chile...2 hours for port in and out.”可知，空处所在的句子在整个句子中作状语，主语与save之间是主动关系，所以空处用现在分词形式。故填saving。 85．句意：在集装箱码头，三条生产线全部投入使用，确保每个樱桃集装箱在20分钟内处理完毕。根据“making sure that each cherry container is...with in 20 minutes”可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，deal的过去分词为dealt。故填dealt。 86．句意：通过这些努力，樱桃可以在5小时内到达河北和北京的市场。market“市场”，可数名词，根据“cherries can reach...in Hebei and Beijing in 5 hours”可知，此处用复数形式。故填markets。 87．句意：除了地方努力之外，更快的交通还来自更紧密的经济以及中国与“一带一路”倡议国家的贸易关系。根据“closer economic”可知，空处也用形容词的比较级。故填faster。 88．句意：除了地方努力之外，更快的交通还来自更紧密的经济以及中国与“一带一路”倡议国家的贸易关系。根据“trade ties between China...countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)”可知，此处为between...and...，表示“……和……之间”。故填and。 89．句意：根据2023年的数据，智利的樱桃对中国的出口在过去的7年里，每年增长约29%。根据“in...past 7 years”可知，此处缺少定冠词the。故填the。 90．句意：因为更紧密的贸易合作，樱桃现在可以以更低的价格到达中国消费者手中，帮助他们享受“樱桃自由”。根据空前helping可知，空处要用人称代词宾格形式，they“他们”，为主格，其宾格形式为them。故填them。 91．a 92．dangerous 93．rushing 94．and 95．growth 96．causes 97．brought 98．people’s 99．Finally 100．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了火灾事故频发，我们应该提高防火意识。 91．句意：没有人知道，但是我们知道那是很久之前了。根据问句“When did people start to use fire?”可知，此处答句应为a long time ago，意为“很久之前”，故填a。 92．句意：但是火也可能会非常危险。根据“But fire can also be very”可知，此空是来修饰主语fire，应用形容词，故填dangerous。 93．句意：几乎每天我们都能看到消防车在街上疾驰。根据“Almost every day we see fire engines”可知，此处是短语see sb. doing sth，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，此句表示在街上看到消防车的时候，消防车正在疾驰，故填rushing。 94．句意：火不仅能造成重大的损失，也能让很多人受伤、死亡。根据“Fires have not only resulted in heavy losses but also hurt ”及“killed many people”可知，此句主语为fires，谓语动词为result, hurt及kill，连接两个并列成分应用连词and，故填and。 95．句意：近几年，大城市的火灾事故有了明显的增长。根据“there has been a marked”及“of fire accidents in big cities.”可知，该句为there be句型，句中缺少主语，应用名词，grow的名词形式为growth，故填growth。 96．句意：火灾事故的起因是什么呢？根据“are”可知，此处cause的复数，表起因，故填causes。 97．句意：大部分的火灾都是因疏忽和违反规定导致的。根据主语“Most of the fires”可知，主语为动词bring的动作承受者，应用被动语态，故填brought。 98．句意：为了防火，我们首先要提高人们的防火意识。根据“awareness of fire prevention.”可知，此处应为“人们的防火意识”，需用所有格，故填people’s。 99．句意：最后，我们应该把消防车优化并且在高楼中增加更多的灭火设施。根据“we should make the fire engines better ”可知，此空是修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填Finally。 100．句意：最后，我们应该把消防车优化并且在高楼中增加更多的灭火设施。根据“make the fire engines better”及“add”可知，此空也应用比较级，故填more。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$