精品解析：河南省平顶山市鲁山县多校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题

河南省平顶山市鲁山县多校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷 一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will they do this Friday? A. B. C. 2.Where is the man going on Friday? A.To the airport. B.To the station. C.To the cinema. 3.What will Mark go to Japan for? A.To learn Japanese. B.To meet his parents. CTo go on a vacation. 4.Where does the talk happen? A.In a restaurant. B.In a shopping center. C.In a hotel 5.What food does the boy like best? A.Noodles. B.Salad. C.Fried rice. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6.1.How does Lily’s uncle feel now? A.He ﹣feels bad. B.He feels sorry. C.He feels nervous. 2.What will Lily do this evening? A.See a doctor. B.Come to the party. C.Call her uncle back. 7.1.Who won the cycling race? A.Jenny’s cousin. B.Jenny’s brother. C.Jenny’s classmate. 2.When did Jack begin to practice cycling? A.At the age of four. B.At the age of five. C.At the age of six. 8.1.How long will the fashion show last? A.For an hour. B.For 1.5 hours. C.For two hours. 2.Which country is not mentioned in the passage? A.Japan. B.India. C.America. 3.What can we do after the fashion show? A.Buy some clothes. B.Visit some clothes stores. C.Watch how to make clothes. 9.1.When is the school food festival? A.On Saturday. B.On Sunday. C.On Monday. 2.What do they plan to buy? A.Pies. B.Cheese. C.Eggs. 3.How will they go to the supermarket? A.By bus.B:By car. C.By taxi. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A.B.C.D.E. 1.________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 Now China has five national parks. They protect nearly 30% of the important wild species (野生物种) in China. Let’s take a look at three of them. Giant Panda National Park Location (地址): Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu. More than 80% of China’s wild giant pandas live there! The park builds many small houses for pandas in these three provinces. Besides pandas, leopards (金钱豹) and monkeys also live in the park. Pandas and their “neighbors” can live and play together. National Park of Hainan Tropical (热带的) Rainforest Location: Hainan. As big as 4,400 square kilometers, it has a very large tropical forest. The forest covers nearly 96% of the park. More than 400 kinds of endemic (特有的) plants are growing in the park. There are 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) in the park. They are the only surviving (幸存的) members of the species in the world. What’s more, Hainan’s three highest mountains are also in the park. Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: Qinghai. It is the largest national park in China. It is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. People call it “the water tower of China”, because it is home to the sources (源头) of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It is also home to hundreds of animal species. 1. What animals can we see in Giant Panda National Park? a. pandas b. elephants c. leopards d. monkeys e. gibbons A. a,b,c B. a,c,d C. a,c,e D. a,d,e 2. How many kinds of endemic plants are growing in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? A. About 14. B. About 35. C. Over 400. D. Over 4,400. 3. Which one is the largest national park in China? A. Giant Panda National Park. B. National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. C. Sanjiangyuan National Park. D. Yellowstone National Park. 4. From the text, we can know ___________. A. the total number of giant pandas in the world B the names of Hainan’s three highest mountains C. whether visitors need to pay Tor the tickets to the national parks D. how many Hainan gibbons live in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest 5. Where may the text come from? A. A geography newspaper. B. A story book. C. A film magazine. D. A student’s homework. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的三个国家公园：大熊猫国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园和三江源国家公园，包括公园的地理位置、占地面积和生存物种。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Besides pandas, leopards (金钱豹) and monkeys also live in the park.”可知，大熊猫国家公园里有熊猫、金钱豹和猴子。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格“More than 400 kinds of endemic (特有的) plants are growing in the park.”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园里生长着400多种特有的植物。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“It is the largest national park in China.”可知，三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格“There are 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) in the park.”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园里有35只海南长臂猿，即从文章中，我们可以知道有多少只海南长臂猿生活在海南热带雨林国家公园。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国的三个国家公园：大熊猫国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园和三江源国家公园，包括公园的地理位置、占地面积和生存物种。因此，本文可能来自地理报纸。故选A。 Quick Service A man took a pair of shoes to a shoe repair shop and said to the shoemaker, “I’d like you to repair these shoes for me, please.” “Certainly, sir.” the shoemaker said. “When will they be ready?” the man asked. “I’m a bit busy, but they will be ready for you on Thursday,” he said. “That’s fine.” the man said and left the shop. The next morning he received a letter, offering him a job in another country. Within 24 hours he was on an airplane to his new job. Twenty years passed and he returned to his hometown. He remembered his shoes. “They were a good pair of shoes,” he thought, “I wonder if the shoemaker is still there and still has them. I’ll go and see. ” The same shop, although he was an old man by now. “Good morning. ” he said to the shoe maker, “Twenty years ago, I brought in a pair of shoes. Do you still have them?” “Name?” the old shoemaker asked. “Smith.” the man said. “I’ll go and see. They may be in the back.” The shoemaker went out to the back of his shop and a few minutes later returned, carrying a pair of shoes. “Here they are.” he said, “One pair of brown shoes. I’m a bit busy now, but they’ll be ready on Thursday.” 6. Why did the man go to a shoemaker? A. They were old friends. B. He wanted him to make a new pair of shoes. C. He wanted him to repair a pair of shoes. D. He had a very old pair of boots. He wanted to repair it. 7. Why didn’t the man return to the shoe repair shop on Thursday? A. He forgot. B. He went to another country. C. He was too busy. D. He knew the shoes would not be ready. 8. The man was away from his hometown ____. A. until Thursday B. until the next morning C. for about 20 years D. for a few days 9. What did the man do when he returned to his hometown? A. He looked for a new job. B. He bought a new pair of shoes. C He visited all his friends. D. He returned to the shoemaker. 10. The man finally found that ____. A. his shoes were still there, but the shoemaker didn’t repair them B. his shoes were not there C. the shoemaker repaired the shoes D. the shoemaker lost the shoes 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【分析】一个人到修鞋店去修鞋，他问鞋匠何时可以修好。鞋匠说在星期四修好。第二天早晨这人收到一封信，另一个国家提供他一份工作。24小时内他就坐飞机去做新工作啦。二十年过去了，他回到自己的家乡。他想起了他的鞋就去找鞋匠。他高兴地看到那鞋匠还在同一家店铺，虽然他现在已经老了。他问鞋匠是否还有那鞋。鞋匠说有，在星期四修好。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中A man took a pair of shoes to a shoe repair shop and said to the shoemaker, “I’d like you to repair these shoes for me, please.”可知，他想修理一双鞋。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中The next morning he received a letter, offering him a job in another country.可知，他收到了一封信，到另一个国家去工作。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Twenty years passed and he returned to his hometown.可知，那个人离开家乡有20年的时间。故选C。 【9题详解】 猜测词义题。根据文中“I wonder if the shoemaker is still there and still has them. I’ll go and see. ” The same shop, although he was an old man by now.可知，他回去找那个鞋匠。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题题。 根据文中“Here they are.” he said, “One pair of brown shoes. I’m a bit busy now, but they’ll be ready on Thursday.”可知，他的鞋还在那，但是还没有修好。故选A。 How can kids become heroes? Do they have to save the world? No. To become a hero, kids just have to think about what others need and find a way to help. Katie Stagliano is one of those hero kids. Katie loved to garden. When she was 9, she harvested a huge cabbage which weighed 40 pounds. The cabbage was far bigger than what her family needed, so she thought about what to do with it. She knew that there were lots of hungry people in South California, where she lived. So she decided to donate her enormous cabbage to a soup kitchen. It turned out that her kind donation helped feed more than 275 people. Katie says, “My dream is that there are no hungry people.” To make that dream come true, Katie got her whole school involved. The students planted a huge garden, but Katie knew she could do more. She contacted an organization called Fields to Families, which sent a master gardener to help. It’s been several years since Katie Stagliano started work on her dream. Today, more than 60 gardens around the United States are being grown by kids. Young gardeners have donated tens of thousands of pounds of fresh vegetables to stop hunger. 11. What did Katie Stagliano want to do? A. She wanted to be a hero. B. She wanted to grow a huge cabbage. C. She wanted to help those hungry people. D. She wanted to encourage kids to donate vegetables. 12. What made Katie start to help hungry people? A. Her harvest of a big cabbage. B. Her duty to help the poor. C. Her interest in planting vegetables. D. Her desire to become a hero. 13. What did Katie do to realize her dream? A. She planted a huge garden. B. She asked an organization for help. C. She donated her harvest to her school. D. She encouraged all the citizens to work with her. 14. The underlined phrase “got her whole school involved” in the passage means . A. donated her harvest to the students B. offered all her money to the students C. made the students take part in planting D. asked all the students and teachers to stay away 15. What is the best title of this text? . A. A Hero Kid B. The Harvest Donation C. Child Gardeners D. Katie Stagliano’s Dream 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了儿童凯蒂种菜帮助饥饿的人的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She knew that there were lots of hungry people in South California, where she lived. So she decided to donate her enormous cabbage to a soup kitchen. It turned out that her kind donation helped feed more than 275 people.”可知，她想帮助那些饥饿的人。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was 9, she harvested a huge cabbage which weighed 40 pounds.”可知，她收获了一棵大白菜。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She contacted an organization called Fields to Families, which sent a master gardener to help.”可知，她向一个组织寻求帮助。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To make that dream come true, Katie got her whole school involved. The students planted a huge garden, but Katie knew she could do more.”可知，为了实现这个梦想，凯蒂让整个学校都参与进来。学生们种植了一个巨大的花园，但凯蒂知道她可以做得更多。因此划线部分意思是“让学生们参加种植”。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文以及“It’s been several years since Katie Stagliano started work on her dream.”可知，本文讲述了儿童凯蒂种菜帮助饥饿的人的故事，实现了她的梦想。因此最佳标题是“凯蒂·斯塔利亚诺的梦”。故选D。 Life is full of rules including (包括) traffic, health and so on. There are five rules for a healthy life that may help you a lot. Don’t sit all the time. It is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. ____16____ To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. And if you sit all day, you will become fat and it will influence your health. ____17____ It is important for us to eat fresh and natural food like fruit and vegetables. Fast food is unhealthy. You should only have it once a week. Eating too much fast food will do harm to your health. Have enough sleep. ____18____ You will get sick from not getting enough sleep. No worry and be happy. Many people believe that happiness is important for our health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friends. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teachers. To be happy all the time, do not dwell (纠结) on one thing. ____19____ Say no to smoking. Smoking isn’t cool. It is dangerous. Think about how your family and friends will feel. ____20____ Smoking can cause lots of diseases, and the most serious can cause cancer even death. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Eat more healthy food. B. Sometimes smoking can make you feel happy. C. It is not a big deal, and our happiness is the most important. D. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. E. It’s very important for us to get enough sleep. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五条健康法则。 【16题详解】 根据“It is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. ”和“To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.”可知，空处应是和上文坐在沙发上看电视相反的观点，D项“但是医生说你应该离开沙发。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables”可知，本段主要讲的是健康饮食，A项“多吃一些健康的食物”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Have enough sleep.”可知，本段主要讲的是睡眠问题。E项“有足够的睡眠对我们来说非常重要”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“To be happy all the time, do not dwell on one thing”可知要想一直快乐，就不要纠缠于一件事，选项C“这没什么大不了的，我们的快乐才是最重要的”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Smoking isn’t cool. It is dangerous. Think about how your family and friends will feel”可知吸烟是危险的， 想想你的家人和朋友会有什么感受，选项B“有时吸烟可以使你感到快乐”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him ____21____ to the yard to play. Tom was quite ____22____ in everything here. At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen (母鸡) ____23____.” “Impossible!” I said ____24____ thinking. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the yard. Then the hen was trapped (被困在) in a corner. When the hen saw no ____25____ way out, she suddenly flapped her wings and flew up to the roof (屋顶). The hen escaped (逃跑). I didn’t know a hen could fly before. Why can a hen fly?” Last weekend, we ____26____ Tom’s grandparents again. This time I heard Tom shouting ____27____ the yard, “Dad, the dog is running after the hen again! Come to see!” I ran out of the house quickly. The hen ____28____ after a group of chickens followed by the dog. The hen stopped, turned around and shouted ____29____ at the dog, using her wings ____30____ her children. The scared (受惊吓的) little chickens were all hiding behind ____31____ mom. I ran fast and stood ____32____ the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to go away. “Dad, ____33____ didn’t the hen fly away? She knew she could not fight the dog.” asked Tom. I thought for a few minutes and said, “Maybe ____34____ love, and the love is more than her own life.” Tom thought for a long ____35____ and nodded. It seemed that he had understood. 21. A. up B. off C. out D. away 22. A. interesting B. boring C. interested D. lucky 23. A. flies B. flying C. jumped D. flew 24. A. with B. no C. without D. in 25. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 26. A. visited B. saw C. missed D. looked 27. A. to B. on C. from D. with 28. A. runs B. ran C. is running D. was running 29. A. slowly B. quietly C. angrily D. happily 30. A. to protect B. protecting C. protected D. protect 31. A. his B. her C. their D. my 32. A. beside B. before C. both D. between 33. A. why B. what C. how D. when 34. A. because B. because of C. so D. as 35. A. times B. hours C. minute D. time 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆两次在乡下看到狗追赶母鸡的情形，第一次母鸡飞走逃掉了，第二次母鸡出于母爱而没有飞走。作者通过母鸡的故事向孩子传达了爱的力量。 【21题详解】 句意：他爷爷带他去院子里玩。 up向上；off（脱）掉，关掉；out出，向外；away离开。根据“His grandpa took him ...to the yard to play. ”可知，是爷爷带他出去到院子里，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：汤姆对这里的一切都很感兴趣。 interesting有趣的；boring令人厌烦的；interested感兴趣的；lucky幸运的。be interested in+sth表示“对某物感兴趣”，其主语是人或其他有生命的东西，并且符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：爸爸，我看到一只母鸡在飞。 flies飞，fly第三人称单数；flying飞，fly现在分词；jumped跳，jump过去式；flew飞，fly过去式。see sb./sth. doing...表示“看到某人某物正在做……”；see sb./sth. do...强调做的全过程；see sb./sth. done表示宾语和动词之间是被动关系；结合语境和选项可知，B项flying最符合，表示“看到母鸡在飞。”故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：“不可能！”我不假思索地说。 with具有；no不；without没有；in在里面。从“Impossible”和“How can a hen fly”可知，作者是完全不认为母鸡会飞的，肯定是不加思考脱口而出。在名词“thinking”前面使用介词without修饰，表示“不用思考”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当母鸡看不到其他出路时，她突然扇动翅膀，飞上了屋顶。 another另一个；others其他的，代词，复数形式；other其他的，形容词；the other另一个，特指。根据“Then the hen was trapped in a corner. When the hen saw no ...way out, she suddenly flapped her wings and flew up to the roof.”可知，母鸡被追到了角落，无路可走了，不是两者中其一，也不是说另一个，泛指没有其他的路了，用other修饰单数名词way。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：上周末，我们又去看望了汤姆的祖父母。 visited看望；saw看见；missed思念；looked看。根据“Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside.上个月，我带儿子汤姆去乡下看望他的祖父母。”和“Last weekend, we ...Tom’s grandparents again.”可知，是又去看望了汤姆的祖父母。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这一次，我听到汤姆在院子里喊道：“爸爸，狗又在追母鸡了！快来看！” to到；on在……上；from从……来；with和……在一起。根据“...Come to see!”可知，汤姆是从院子里喊爸爸过来看。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：母鸡在一群小鸡后面跑，后面跟着狗。 runs动词三单；ran动词过去式；is running现在进行时；was running过去进行时。根据“‘Dad, the dog is running after the hen again! Come to see!’ I ran out of the house quickly. ”可知，是作者跑去后看到的当时正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：母鸡停下来，转过身来，愤怒地对着狗喊叫，用翅膀保护她的孩子。 slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；angrily愤怒地；happily快乐地。根据“The hen ...after a group of chickens followed by the dog. ”和“The scared little chickens were all hiding behind...”可知，狗追着一群鸡跑，小鸡们很害怕，可推测出母鸡妈妈应该是愤怒地对着狗叫喊。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：母鸡停下来，转过身来，愤怒地对着狗喊道，用翅膀保护她的孩子。 to protect动词不定式；protecting动词现在分词；protected动词过去式；protect动词原形。use sth to do“使用某物做某事”，表示目的性。这里是指母鸡用翅膀来保护她的孩子们。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：吓坏了的小鸡都躲在它们的妈妈身后。 his他的；her他的；their他们的，她们的，它们的；my我的。根据“The scared little chickens were all hiding behind ..mom.”可知，是代指前面的little chickens。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我跑得很快，站在狗和母鸡之间，大声叫狗走开。 beside在旁边；before之前；both两者都；between在……之间，常与and连用，如between...and ...。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：爸爸，为什么母鸡不飞走？ why为什么；what什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据前文“Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the yard. Then the hen was trapped in a corner. ...she suddenly flapped her wings and flew up to the roof .”和“The hen stopped, turned around and shouted ...at the dog ...”可知，汤姆第一次看到狗追赶母鸡的时候，母鸡飞走了；第二次追赶母鸡的时候，母鸡停下了。可推测出，汤姆是问爸爸，这一次母鸡不飞走的原因。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我想了几分钟，说：“也许是因为爱，这种爱胜过它自己的生命。” because因为，是连词，后面接从句；because of因为，是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词等；so所以；as像，作为。根据上文汤姆问“Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away?”可知，这里是回答不飞走的原因，并且后面是接名词love，应使用复合介词because of。故选B。 35题详解】 句意：汤姆想了很久，点了点头。 times倍，次；hours小时；minute分钟；time时间。for a long time表示“长时间，很久”。故选D。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 up；happy；think；miss；something；one；first；I；quiet；change；if Saturday afternoon, mom was not at home. My sister and I decided to have a fashion show with a box of old dresses. My first dress was a lovely blue skirt with a white blouse, I stood tall and twirled around (转圈) ____36____ of the perfect thing. I ran into my mom’s room and went to her jewelry box. Inside was a beautiful and expensive brooch (胸针). I ____37____ put it on my blouse. My sister noticed it right away. “Ashley? Mom would be ____38____.” “Shhh! Mom will go home two hours later. She will not know ____39____ you don’t tell her.” We began to ____40____ clothes and walked in the room as if we were on a fashion show. At one point, my sister stopped suddenly and asked, “Ashley, where is Mom’s brooch?” I found the brooch was ____41____. I was worried. Just then, Mom came in and looked down and said, “Hmmm, I thought this would be ____42____ brooch.” She reached down and picked it ____43____. “So where did you get this?” Mom asked. “I took it out from your jewelry box. I just wanted to play with it.” “Well, dear, I understand that. Next time you want to borrow ____44____ from me, please come to ask ____45____.” Mom gave us both a hug. My face turned red. 【答案】36. thought 37. quietly 38. unhappy 39. if 40. change 41. missing 42. my 43. up 44. something 45. first 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者趁妈妈不在家时和姐姐举办时装秀的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我的第一件衣服是一件可爱的蓝色裙子和一件白色上衣，我站得高高的，旋转着，然后想到了完美的东西。根据句意结合备选词可知，是想到了某事。think of想到，固定短语。根据前句中的stood可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式thought。故填thought。 【37题详解】 句意：我悄悄地把它放在我的衬衫上。根据后文“Shhh! Mom will go home two hours later. She will not know... you don’t tell her.”结合备选词可知，是悄悄地放在衬衫上。quiet悄悄的，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词put，应填副词“quietly悄悄地”。故填quietly。 【38题详解】 句意：妈妈会不高兴的。根据“Inside was a beautiful and expensive brooch”可知，偷偷拿了妈妈的胸针，所以应是担心妈妈会不高兴。happy高兴的，形容词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，unhappy不高兴的，符合题意。故填unhappy。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你不告诉她，她不会知道的。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，所以用if引导。故填if。 【40题详解】 句意：我们开始换衣服，在房间里走来走去，就像在时装秀上一样。根据句意结合备选词可知，是开始换衣服。change换，动词。begin to do sth开始做某事，固定短语，所以应填动词原形。故填change。 【41题详解】 句意：我发现胸针不见了。根据“where is Mom’s brooch?”可知，是胸针不见了。miss丢失，动词。根据空前的“was”可知，该空应填形容词作表语，missing丢失的，形容词。故填missing。 【42题详解】 句意：嗯，我想这是我的胸针。根据句意可知，是妈妈说的话，所以是“我的胸针”。根据空后的名词“brooch”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词，I我，人称代词主格，my我的，形容词性物主代词。故填my。 【43题详解】 句意：她伸手把它捡起来。根据句意结合备选词可知，是把胸针捡起来，pick up捡起，固定短语。故填up。 【44题详解】 句意：下次你想向我借东西，请先来问一声。根据句意结合备选词可知，是借某样东西。something某物，符合题意。故填something。 【45题详解】 句意：下次你想向我借东西，请先来问一声。根据句意结合备选词可知，是先问过才能借，first首先，符合题意。故填first。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tofu is a kind of nice food. Most people like eating tofu, especially Douhua. Last year I went to visit my Chinese friend. When we had lunch, she made the dish with soft tofu ____46____ me. From then on, I love the dish—Douhua. When I was free, I liked to eat at the Chinese restaurant and enjoyed it. Sometimes I loved to search something about tofu on the Internet. I knew that tofu has ____47____ history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China. ____48____ is a traditional food in China and Japan. It is very delicious. ____49____ are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm (坚固的) tofu. In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is a popular breakfast food in China. ____50____ it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon. People often eat it with spring onions and sauce. In Malaysia, people usually serve Douhua with white or dark sugar water. 【答案】46. for 47. a 48. It 49. There 50. Because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了豆腐是一种很好的食物，大多数人喜欢吃豆腐，尤其是豆花。 【46题详解】 句意：当我们吃午饭的时候，她给我做了一道菜软豆腐。根据“she made the dish with soft tofu ... me”可知，妈妈给作者做了软豆腐，for“为了”，符合语境。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：我知道豆腐有两千年的历史了。根据“history of 2,000 years”可知，此处泛指一段2000年的历史，history以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：它是中国和日本的传统食物。根据“... is a traditional food in China and Japan.”可知，此处指豆腐（它）是中国和日本的一种传统食物，it“它”，符合语境；句首首字母大写。故填It。 【49题详解】 句意：豆腐主要有两种：软豆腐和硬豆腐。根据“... are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm (坚固的) tofu.”可知，此句是there be句型，there位于句首，首字母大写。故填There。 【50题详解】 句意：因为它很软，人们不能用筷子吃，而是用茶匙。根据“Douhua is a popular breakfast food in China.”和“it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon.”可知，上下文是因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because，句首首字母大写。故填Because。 补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Kelly, did you see the weather forecast (预报) last night? B: No I didn’t. I was doing my homework at that time. ____51____? A: It’s going to rain in the following days. B: Oh, no. ____52____. It makes me upset. A: I also have that feeling sometimes. Bad weather does affect our moods. ____53____? B: I usually stay at home. I don’t want to do anything on rainy days. A: Cheer up! We can still have fun. I heard there was a wonderful movie on. ____54____? B: Sounds great. When will we go? A: Tomorrow afternoon. B: OK. ____55____. A: Yeah, you are right. An umbrella is necessary. 【答案】51. How’s the weather 52. I hate the rain 53. What do you usually do on rainy days 54. Would you like to go with me 55. We must take our umbrellas 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于两人讨论天气变化和雨天活动计划的简短对话。 【51题详解】 根据“It’s going to rain in the following days.”可知，此处询问天气情况。故填How’s the weather。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s going to rain in the following days.”及“Oh, no. ... It makes me upset.”可知，B认为雨天会让他感到沮丧，说明他不喜欢下雨天。故填I hate the rain。 【53题详解】 根据“I usually stay at home. I don’t want to do anything on rainy days.”可知，此处询问对方雨天经常做什么。故填What do you usually do on rainy days。 【54题详解】 根据“I heard there was a wonderful movie on.”及“Sounds great. When will we go?”可知，此处是邀请对方和自己一起去看电影。故填Would you like to go with me。 【55题详解】 根据“It’s going to rain in the following days.”及“Yeah, you are right. An umbrella is necessary.”可知，此处是提醒对方带雨伞。故填 We must take our umbrellas。 六、书面表达 56. 请你回想一下令你难忘的一次快乐旅行,并以“A Happy Holiday Trip”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，说说你去了哪儿、你的旅行经历，以及你的旅行感触，在英语课上与同学们分享。 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息； 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3.词数100左右。 A Happy Holiday Trip ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Happy Holiday Trip Last summer, I had an unforgettable trip to Hainan Island. The moment I arrived, the warm sea breeze and the beautiful beaches took my breath away. I spent my days swimming in the clear blue sea, feeling the sand between my toes, and exploring the local markets. The food was delicious, especially the fresh seafood. During the trip, I also made some local friends who showed me the real Hainan beyond the tourist attractions. This trip was not just a holiday but a cultural experience that left me with deep memories and a stronger desire to travel more. It taught me that travel is not just about seeing new places, but also about understanding different cultures and people. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍去了哪里旅行； 第二步，介绍旅行地的情况以及自己的所见所闻； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take...away把……带走 ②tourist attractions旅游景点 ③cultural experience文化体验 [高分句型] ①The moment I arrived, the warm sea breeze and the beautiful beaches took my breath away.（the moment引导时间状语从句） ②During the trip, I also made some local friends who showed me the real Hainan beyond the tourist attractions.（who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省平顶山市鲁山县多校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷 一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will they do this Friday? A. B. C. 2.Where is the man going on Friday? A.To the airport. B.To the station. C.To the cinema. 3.What will Mark go to Japan for? A.To learn Japanese. B.To meet his parents. C.To go on a vacation. 4.Where does the talk happen? A.In a restaurant. B.In a shopping center. C.In a hotel 5.What food does the boy like best? A.Noodles. BSalad. C.Fried rice. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 61.How does Lily’s uncle feel now? A.He ﹣feels bad. B.He feels sorry. C.He feels nervous. 2.What will Lily do this evening? A.See a doctor. B.Come to the party. C.Call her uncle back. 7.1.Who won the cycling race? A.Jenny’s cousin. B.Jenny’s brother. C.Jenny’s classmate. 2.When did Jack begin to practice cycling? A.At the age of four. B.At the age of five. C.At the age of six. 8.1.How long will the fashion show last? A.For an hour. B.For 1.5 hours. C.For two hours. 2.Which country is not mentioned in the passage? A.Japan. B.India. C.America. 3.What can we do after the fashion show? A.Buy some clothes. B.Visit some clothes stores. C.Watch how to make clothes. 9.1.When is the school food festival? A.On Saturday. B.On Sunday. C.On Monday. 2.What do they plan to buy? A.Pies. B.Cheese. C.Eggs. 3.How will they go to the supermarket? A.By bus.B:By car. C.By taxi. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A.B.C.D.E. 1.________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 Now China has five national parks. They protect nearly 30% of the important wild species (野生物种) in China. Let’s take a look at three of them. Giant Panda National Park Location (地址): Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu. More than 80% of China’s wild giant pandas live there! The park builds many small houses for pandas in these three provinces. Besides pandas, leopards (金钱豹) and monkeys also live in the park. Pandas and their “neighbors” can live and play together. National Park of Hainan Tropical (热带的) Rainforest Location: Hainan. As big as 4,400 square kilometers, it has a very large tropical forest. The forest covers nearly 96% of the park. More than 400 kinds of endemic (特有的) plants are growing in the park. There are 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) in the park. They are the only surviving (幸存的) members of the species in the world. What’s more, Hainan’s three highest mountains are also in the park. Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: Qinghai. It is the largest national park in China. It is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. People call it “the water tower of China”, because it is home to the sources (源头) of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It is also home to hundreds of animal species. 1. What animals can we see in Giant Panda National Park? a. pandas b. elephants c. leopards d. monkeys e. gibbons A. a,b,c B. a,c,d C. a,c,e D. a,d,e 2. How many kinds of endemic plants are growing in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? A. About 14. B. About 35. C. Over 400. D. Over 4,400. 3. Which one is the largest national park in China? A. Giant Panda National Park. B. National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. C. Sanjiangyuan National Park. D. Yellowstone National Park. 4. From the text, we can know ___________. A. the total number of giant pandas in the world B. the names of Hainan’s three highest mountains C. whether visitors need to pay Tor the tickets to the national parks D. how many Hainan gibbons live in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest 5. Where may the text come from? A. A geography newspaper. B. A story book. C. A film magazine. D. A student’s homework. Quick Service A man took a pair of shoes to a shoe repair shop and said to the shoemaker, “I’d like you to repair these shoes for me, please.” “Certainly, sir.” the shoemaker said. “When will they be ready?” the man asked. “I’m a bit busy, but they will be ready for you on Thursday,” he said. “That’s fine.” the man said and left the shop. The next morning he received a letter, offering him a job in another country. Within 24 hours he was on an airplane to his new job. Twenty years passed and he returned to his hometown. He remembered his shoes. “They were a good pair of shoes,” he thought, “I wonder if the shoemaker is still there and still has them. I’ll go and see. ” The same shop, although he was an old man by now. “Good morning. ” he said to the shoe maker, “Twenty years ago, I brought in a pair of shoes. Do you still have them?” “Name?” the old shoemaker asked. “Smith.” the man said. “I’ll go and see. They may be in the back.” The shoemaker went out to the back of his shop and a few minutes later returned, carrying a pair of shoes. “Here they are.” he said, “One pair of brown shoes. I’m a bit busy now, but they’ll be ready on Thursday.” 6. Why did the man go to a shoemaker? A. They were old friends. B. He wanted him to make a new pair of shoes. C. He wanted him to repair a pair of shoes. D He had a very old pair of boots. He wanted to repair it. 7. Why didn’t the man return to the shoe repair shop on Thursday? A. He forgot. B. He went to another country. C. He was too busy. D. He knew the shoes would not be ready. 8. The man was away from his hometown ____. A. until Thursday B. until the next morning C. for about 20 years D. for a few days 9. What did the man do when he returned to his hometown? A. He looked for a new job. B. He bought a new pair of shoes. C. He visited all his friends. D. He returned to the shoemaker. 10. The man finally found that ____. A. his shoes were still there, but the shoemaker didn’t repair them B. his shoes were not there C. the shoemaker repaired the shoes D. the shoemaker lost the shoes How can kids become heroes? Do they have to save the world? No. To become a hero, kids just have to think about what others need and find a way to help. Katie Stagliano is one of those hero kids. Katie loved to garden. When she was 9, she harvested a huge cabbage which weighed 40 pounds. The cabbage was far bigger than what her family needed, so she thought about what to do with it. She knew that there were lots of hungry people in South California, where she lived. So she decided to donate her enormous cabbage to a soup kitchen. It turned out that her kind donation helped feed more than 275 people. Katie says, “My dream is that there are no hungry people.” To make that dream come true, Katie got her whole school involved. The students planted a huge garden, but Katie knew she could do more. She contacted an organization called Fields to Families, which sent a master gardener to help. It’s been several years since Katie Stagliano started work on her dream. Today, more than 60 gardens around the United States are being grown by kids. Young gardeners have donated tens of thousands of pounds of fresh vegetables to stop hunger. 11. What did Katie Stagliano want to do? A. She wanted to be a hero. B. She wanted to grow a huge cabbage. C. She wanted to help those hungry people. D. She wanted to encourage kids to donate vegetables. 12. What made Katie start to help hungry people? A. Her harvest of a big cabbage. B. Her duty to help the poor. C. Her interest in planting vegetables. D. Her desire to become a hero. 13. What did Katie do to realize her dream? A. She planted a huge garden. B. She asked an organization for help. C. She donated her harvest to her school. D. She encouraged all the citizens to work with her. 14. The underlined phrase “got her whole school involved” in the passage means . A. donated her harvest to the students B. offered all her money to the students C. made the students take part in planting D. asked all the students and teachers to stay away 15. What is the best title of this text? . A. A Hero Kid B. The Harvest Donation C. Child Gardeners D. Katie Stagliano’s Dream Life is full of rules including (包括) traffic, health and so on. There are five rules for a healthy life that may help you a lot. Don’t sit all the time. It is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. ____16____ To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. And if you sit all day, you will become fat and it will influence your health. ____17____ It is important for us to eat fresh and natural food like fruit and vegetables. Fast food is unhealthy. You should only have it once a week. Eating too much fast food will do harm to your health. Have enough sleep. ____18____ You will get sick from not getting enough sleep. No worry and be happy. Many people believe that happiness is important for our health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friends. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teachers. To be happy all the time, do not dwell (纠结) on one thing. ____19____ Say no to smoking. Smoking isn’t cool. It is dangerous. Think about how your family and friends will feel. ____20____ Smoking can cause lots of diseases, and the most serious can cause cancer even death. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Eat more healthy food. B. Sometimes smoking can make you feel happy. C. It is not a big deal, and our happiness is the most important. D. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. E. It’s very important for us to get enough sleep. 三、完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him ____21____ to the yard to play. Tom was quite ____22____ in everything here. At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen (母鸡) ____23____.” “Impossible!” I said ____24____ thinking. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the yard. Then the hen was trapped (被困在) in a corner. When the hen saw no ____25____ way out, she suddenly flapped her wings and flew up to the roof (屋顶). The hen escaped (逃跑). I didn’t know a hen could fly before. Why can a hen fly?” Last weekend, we ____26____ Tom’s grandparents again. This time I heard Tom shouting ____27____ the yard, “Dad, the dog is running after the hen again! Come to see!” I ran out of the house quickly. The hen ____28____ after a group of chickens followed by the dog. The hen stopped, turned around and shouted ____29____ at the dog, using her wings ____30____ her children. The scared (受惊吓的) little chickens were all hiding behind ____31____ mom. I ran fast and stood ____32____ the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to go away. “Dad, ____33____ didn’t the hen fly away? She knew she could not fight the dog.” asked Tom. I thought for a few minutes and said, “Maybe ____34____ love, and the love is more than her own life.” Tom thought for a long ____35____ and nodded. It seemed that he had understood. 21. A. up B. off C. out D. away 22. A. interesting B. boring C. interested D. lucky 23. A. flies B. flying C. jumped D. flew 24. A. with B. no C. without D. in 25. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 26. A. visited B. saw C. missed D. looked 27 A. to B. on C. from D. with 28. A. runs B. ran C. is running D. was running 29. A. slowly B. quietly C. angrily D. happily 30. A. to protect B. protecting C. protected D. protect 31. A. his B. her C. their D. my 32. A. beside B. before C. both D. between 33. A. why B. what C. how D. when 34. A. because B. because of C. so D. as 35. A. times B. hours C. minute D. time 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 up；happy；think；miss；something；one；first；I；quiet；change；if Saturday afternoon, mom was not at home. My sister and I decided to have a fashion show with a box of old dresses. My first dress was a lovely blue skirt with a white blouse, I stood tall and twirled around (转圈) ____36____ of the perfect thing. I ran into my mom’s room and went to her jewelry box. Inside was a beautiful and expensive brooch (胸针). I ____37____ put it on my blouse. My sister noticed it right away. “Ashley? Mom would be ____38____.” “Shhh! Mom will go home two hours later. She will not know ____39____ you don’t tell her.” We began to ____40____ clothes and walked in the room as if we were on a fashion show. At one point, my sister stopped suddenly and asked, “Ashley, where is Mom’s brooch?” I found the brooch was ____41____. I was worried. Just then, Mom came in and looked down and said, “Hmmm, I thought this would be ____42____ brooch.” She reached down and picked it ____43____. “So where did you get this?” Mom asked. “I took it out from your jewelry box. I just wanted to play with it.” “Well, dear, I understand that. Next time you want to borrow ____44____ from me, please come to ask ____45____.” Mom gave us both a hug. My face turned red. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tofu is a kind of nice food. Most people like eating tofu, especially Douhua. Last year I went to visit my Chinese friend. When we had lunch, she made the dish with soft tofu ____46____ me. From then on, I love the dish—Douhua. When I was free, I liked to eat at the Chinese restaurant and enjoyed it. Sometimes I loved to search something about tofu on the Internet. I knew that tofu has ____47____ history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China. ____48____ is a traditional food in China and Japan. It is very delicious. ____49____ are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm (坚固的) tofu. In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is a popular breakfast food in China. ____50____ it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon. People often eat it with spring onions and sauce. In Malaysia, people usually serve Douhua with white or dark sugar water. 补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Kelly, did you see the weather forecast (预报) last night? B: No, I didn’t. I was doing my homework at that time. ____51____? A: It’s going to rain in the following days B: Oh, no. ____52____. It makes me upset. A: I also have that feeling sometimes. Bad weather does affect our moods. ____53____? B: I usually stay at home. I don’t want to do anything on rainy days. A: Cheer up! We can still have fun. I heard there was a wonderful movie on. ____54____? B: Sounds great. When will we go? A: Tomorrow afternoon. B: OK. ____55____. A: Yeah, you are right. An umbrella is necessary. 六、书面表达 56. 请你回想一下令你难忘的一次快乐旅行,并以“A Happy Holiday Trip”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，说说你去了哪儿、你的旅行经历，以及你的旅行感触，在英语课上与同学们分享。 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息； 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3.词数100左右。 A Happy Holiday Trip ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$