精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

英语试卷 考生须知: 1. 本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚, 将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分, 每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. When I saw ________ couple of girls helping ________ old man carry heavy things, I ran to help them. A. a; a B. a; an C. the; a 2. —I hope you can ________ me when I forget something important. —OK, I will. A. remember B. hide C. remind 3. —Mark ________ his dream after hard study. —Yes, and now he is an excellent doctor. A. achieve B. has achieved C. will achieve 4. —Countryside evening is a ________ time, and you can take a walk along a quiet country road. —Sure, and it’s also a relaxing time. A. dangerous B. strange C. peaceful 5. ________ eating healthily is not enough to keep healthy, and you also need to exercise. A Quickly B. Simply C. Suddenly 6. —Why did boys jump and shout with ________? —Because they won the basketball game. A. silence B. pressure C. excitement 7. ________ you like pop music, rock music or country music, you’ll find them all in this App. A. Whether B. Since C. Unless 8. It’s reported that a bus fell into a river yesterday. Luckily, _______ was hurt. A. someone B. nobody C. everybody 9. People are often busy cleaning their houses in order to ________ the bad luck before the Spring Festival. A. clear out B. give out C. work out 10. —I’ve never visited the Dragon Tower in Harbin. —________. Why don’t we go there tomorrow? A. Me neither. B. Not at all. C. Of course. 二、完形填空（本题共 10分, 每小题1分） My father told me there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmers who owned the forest ___11___ the trees every year. So there were no trees left at last. One day, our teacher took us out and we had a ___12___ in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we talked about the beautiful forest people ___13___ had. One of my classmates comes from the western part of our country. He told us what he thought about the ___14___ . “It makes me really ___15___ to learn that the forest has disappeared. Many people have taught me to always think about the future generations (后代). That is to say, when we do something to the land, we should never ___16___ it. We must care about the nature and leave it good enough for later generations.” When we heard what he said, we kept ___17___ at first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a while. “It will be a good ___18___ !” So that’s what we did then. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees. That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which used to be ___19___, I see trees about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve changed the field. It ___20___ us the importance of thinking about the future. It’s true that we can sit in the shade (树荫) today because someone planted a tree a long time ago. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. cut down B. put down C. sat down 12. A. picnic B. fever C. activity 13. A. never B. always C. once 14. A. progress B. change C. sign 15. A. amazed B. sad C. excited 16 A. hurt B. compare C. hide 17. A. interested B. busy C. silent 18. A. research B. record C. start 19. A. full B. wild C. empty 20. A. lent B. taught C. shared 三、阅读理解（本题共20分, 每小题1分） （A） Do you know what astronauts eat in space? Is it the same as what we eat every day? Is it more delicious or less delicious than what we eat every day? Is it difficult for astronauts to eat in space? To get all the answers, we need to have a better understanding on food for astronauts. On Shenzhou XVIII, there are more than 120 kinds of food for the astronauts. The food is in small size which is easier for astronauts to eat. There are many different kinds of food. Scientists do research on astronaut’s taste before the astronauts are sent to space. With this research, Chinese scientists can know astronaut’s taste and make menus for them. This makes the food for astronauts both delicious and nutritious. Here is one example of their menus. Main dish Side dish Desserts（甜点）and drinks Breakfast Porridge Carrot, bread, eggs, spicy sauces (辣酱) Chocolate, fruit, Zongzi, milk, orange juice Lunch Fried rice（炒米饭) Mutton, potatoes and hot peppers, vegetable beef soup Dinner Rice Spicy tuna (辣味金枪鱼), chicken, lettuce, tomatoes 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The writer explains food in space by asking questions and ________. A. drawing pictures B. giving examples C. telling stories 22. What should astronauts do before they go into space? A. They should have a better understanding on food. B. They should tell the scientists their taste. C. They should make menus by themselves. 23. What can astronauts have for lunch according to this menu? A. Porridge. B. Spicy tuna. C. Fried rice. 24. We can learn from the passage that _____________. A. it is difficult for astronauts to eat in space B. the food for astronauts is both delicious and nutritious C. there are less than 120 kinds of food for the astronauts 25. Where does the passage probably from? A. Sports news. B. A science magazine. C. A film guide. （B） Alice in Wonderland Chapter 2 (第二章) Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall. There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked. Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again. Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall. But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain (窗帘) she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted! 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26 The hall where Alice stayed was long and high. 27. When Alice was in the hall, she wanted to find out how to get out again. 28. Alice found the tiny golden key on a little three-legged chair. 29. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall. 30 Alice felt happy when the little golden key fitted into a lock. （C） The poem (诗) Fishing in Snow was written by Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty, and the translator (翻译家) of those famous lines is Xu Yuanchong from Peking University. He died at the age of 100 in Beijing in 2021. In the past years, Xu published more than 150 translation works (翻译作品). He translated the works from Chinese into English, English into Chinese, French into Chinese and Chinese into French. He was popular in China as “the first person who can translate Chinese, English and French classics”. Born in 1921, Xu went to the National Southwest Associated University (西南联合大学) to study English in 1938. There he began to love translation. Then Xu started to translate in 1958. He translated Mao Zedong’s poems into English and French. His another famous work was The Red and the Black. At the age of 93, he started translating Shakespeare’s works. Before he died, he still worked on The Portrait of a Lady by Henry James at the speed (速度) of 1,000 words a day. Xu never gave up translating until the end of his life, just like the sentence in The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) that he translated—“Love once begun, will never end.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What’s the meaning of the un derlined word “publish” in Paragraph 2? A. To print a book, magazine. B. To go over. C. To control. 32. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Xu went to the university at the age of 17. B. Xu started to translate at the age of 30. C. Xu translated Shakespeare’s works in 1993. 33. Xu Yuanchong translated Mao Zedong’s poems into ________. A. English and French B. English and Japanese C. French and Russian 34. The last work of Xu Yuanchong is ________. A. Fishing in Snow B. The Portrait of a Lady C. The Red and the Black 35. The passage mainly goes on in the order of ________. A. persons B. space C. time （D） Everyone has an ID card. Without an ID card, we can’t do many things. But did you hear of a special kind of ID card? ____36____ There is a man named Zhao Zhen taking pictures for terracotta warriors (兵马俑). It has become a hot topic on the Internet suddenly. ____37____ It is not an easy job. Not only the front, but also the sides, hair and shoes should be all recorded. ____38____ Since the flash (闪光灯) is not allowed in the museum, all shooting (拍摄) can only use natural light. Sometimes in order to get the most beautiful natural light for a photo, he even waited for a year. ____39____ “Sir, please hold on. Let me take more pictures for you!” Zhao said to the warriors when the best light came. One of the things that Zhao remembered the most was the discovery of fingerprint (指纹的发现) on a terracotta warrior. ____40____ “That feeling is very special. It is like that he finished the work and left just now.” 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项） A. It is not for humans, but for terracotta warriors! B. It takes him at least one hour to take photos for a warrior. C. Zhao Zhen says his job was to take photos for their ID cards. D. It was from a craftsman (工匠)—who made this warrior in the Qin Dynasty. E. For Zhao, the job is also like having a conversation with people from the past. F. Zhao Zhen sometimes uses the flash in order to get a better picture. 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分, 每空1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的。） A: Would you like to go to the movies with me this evening, Eric? B: ___41___ Maybe another time. A: What are you doing? B: ___42___ I must finish it on time. A: What plan? Is it very important? B: Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month. A: ___43___ B: I often help out at the Children’s hospital and play with the sick kids. A: Wow! It’s so meaningful. ___44___ B: Sure You could tell some stories to the kids and make them happy. A: ___45___ Let’s go there together! A. Could I join you? B. Sounds very interesting. C. What do you often do on that day? D. I’d love to, but I’m busy. E. Where do you make your plan? F. I’m making a plan. G. Why not join us? 根据下面的堆话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Jenny! __________________46__________________ B: Yes, I have. I went there two years ago. A: _________________47_________________ B： Great!Dalian is a very beautiful place,especially the beaches. A: _________________48_________________ B: Yes, I went swimming in the sea every day. A: Did you do any other water sports? B: _________________49_________________ A: Boating? How did you learn to boat? B: I learned it from my uncle before I went there. A: _________________50_________________ B: Yes, I’d like to. I’ll teach you how to boat the next summer holiday. 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分） 先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 （A） 用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语， 每个单词或短语限用一次） crazy, kindness, full of, fell off, wind, them, held, three, birthday, pushing On a windy afternoon, I went to the shopping center with my little daughter. While I was looking for the parking place, I saw a young woman ___51___ her shopping cart (购物车) in front of us. The cart looked too heavy for her to push because it was ___52___ food and drinks. She was also carrying ___53___ bags in her hands. At that time, a strong ___54___ blew away two of her bags. And she had to run to catch ___55___. I asked if she was OK. “Yes”, she said. She picked up the two bags but another bag ___56___. She couldn’t push the cart at all. It seemed that the three bags made her ___57___. I ran to the woman and she said sorry first. She told me those things were for her son’s ___58___ party. I helped her put the things in the cart. She said, “Thank you so much”, I smiled and said, “I am a mother, too. Many people helped me before. I just want to return the ___59___ to the people around me.” When I walked to the shopping center with my daughter, she ___60___ my hand and looked happy. And as a parent, I know that children are always watching what their parents do. （B） 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow? In fact, we can know it by checking out nature. Want to know how hot it is outside? Listen to a cricket (蟋蟀)! The more it sings in a minute, the hotter it is. Spiders (蜘蛛) can make a prediction of cold weather. If you find a lot of spiders inside your house, it means it might get cold soon. Spiders go indoors when the weather is cool, so be careful with them in the dark places of your home. Pine cones (松果) can tell whether dry weather is coming. Pine cones open their scales (鳞片) when the weather gets very dry. They do this to spread seeds (传播种子). When the air is a little wet, they close up to keep their seeds dry. Pine seeds travel by wind, so they have to stay as dry and light as possible in order to fly. Nature is man’s teacher. Man should protect the nature, and man should get along well with it. There is much more that people can learn from nature. 61. People can know the weather by ______ out the nature. 62. The more a cricket sings in a minute, the ______ the weather is. 63. Spiders go indoors when the air temperature is not ______. 64. Pine seeds have to be not wet or ______ because they travel by wind. 65. Man should not only protect the nature but ______ get along well with it. 六、语法填空（本题共10分, 每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I don’t remember when I first knew I was different from other people. When people around me wanted anything done, they talked ___66___ their mouths. I didn’t find any of us were different. One day, I stood between two persons who were ___67___ (communicate) with each other. I tried to join them, but I moved my lips (嘴唇) without result. Then I also did some signs to make them understand, ___68___ they couldn’t know what I wanted to “say”. This made me so angry and sad. From then on, I always felt upset. My teacher found I was sad and knew my trouble. She ___69___ (give) me three pieces of advice. The first was that I should understand everyone is different and shouldn’t feel upset. I have many ___70___ (skill) to tell others what I want. The ___71___ (two) was that don’t compare myself with others. I can ___72___ (clear) tell others my opinions with my signs. The third was to do what I want to do, and then I will have a good ___73___ (develop) in the future. The love of my teacher made me accept my differences. I decided to cheer ___74___ and I could have a wonderful life. Now, I am explaining why we are different from others to my students in ___75___ special school. I am grateful to my teacher. I will love my students like my teacher. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025 年2月在哈尔滨举行。届时，越来越多的国内外友人会来到哈尔滨。假如你是第七中学的学生李平，你新结识的笔友英国中学生Mike想了解你的家乡哈尔滨。请你给他写一封电子邮件，并介绍一下家乡丰富的冰雪运动。 写作要点： 1. 哈尔滨四季分明，景色优美。 2. 介绍你的家乡： （1）著名景点：太阳岛，冰雪大世界等等； （2）每年的1月5日“哈尔滨国际冰雪节”盛大启幕，持续一个月； （3）每年夏天还会举办“哈尔滨之夏音乐会”。 3. 具体介绍一下家乡的冰雪运动。 （参考词汇：哈尔滨国际冰雪节Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival; 哈尔滨之夏音乐会Harbin Summer Music Concert） 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Mike, Have you heard that the 2025 Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试卷 考生须知: 1. 本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚, 将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分, 每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. When I saw ________ couple of girls helping ________ old man carry heavy things, I ran to help them. A. a; a B. a; an C. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到几个女孩帮助一位老人搬重物时，我跑过去帮助她们。 考查冠词。a couple of“几个”，第一空用“a”；old是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故选B。 2. —I hope you can ________ me when I forget something important. —OK, I will. A. remember B. hide C. remind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望当我忘记一些重要的事情时，你能提醒我。——好的，我会的。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；hide隐藏；remind提醒。根据“OK, I will.”可知，空处应表达提醒我；remind sb. sth.提醒某人某事，为固定词组。故选C。 3. —Mark ________ his dream after hard study. —Yes, and now he is an excellent doctor. A. achieve B. has achieved C. will achieve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——经过努力学习，马克实现了他的梦想。 ——是的，现在他是一名优秀的医生。 考查时态。根据“Yes, and now he is an excellent doctor.”可知，梦想已经实现，需要现在完成时态，故选B。 4. —Countryside evening is a ________ time, and you can take a walk along a quiet country road. —Sure, and it’s also a relaxing time. A. dangerous B. strange C. peaceful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乡村的夜晚是一个宁静的时光，你可以沿着一条安静的乡村小路散步。 ——当然，这也是一个放松的时间。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；peaceful和平的。根据“you can take a walk along a quiet country road”可知，乡村夜晚是宁静的，故选C。 5. ________ eating healthily is not enough to keep healthy, and you also need to exercise. A. Quickly B. Simply C. Suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：仅仅吃得健康是不足以保持健康的，你还需要锻炼。 考查副词辨析。Quickly快速地；Simply仅仅，只；Suddenly突然。根据“eating healthily is not enough to keep healthy, and you also need to exercise.”可知，保持健康仅仅是吃得好是不够的，还需要锻炼。故选B。 6. —Why did boys jump and shout with ________? —Because they won the basketball game. A. silence B. pressure C. excitement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么男孩们兴奋地跳起来大喊？——因为他们赢了篮球比赛。 考查名词辨析。silence寂静；pressure压力；excitement兴奋。根据“Because they won the basketball game”可知，此处因为男孩子赢了篮球比赛，所以他们兴奋地大喊，故选C。 7. ________ you like pop music, rock music or country music, you’ll find them all in this App. A. Whether B. Since C. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 不管你喜欢流行音乐、摇滚音乐还是乡村音乐，你都会在这个应用程序里找到它。  考查连词辨析。Whether是否、无论；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“you like pop music, rock music or country music”可知，无论是何种音乐都能找到，whether...or...“无论……还是……”，故选A。 8. It’s reported that a bus fell into a river yesterday. Luckily, _______ was hurt. A. someone B. nobody C. everybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，昨天一辆公共汽车坠入河中。幸运的是，没有人受伤。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；nobody没有人；everybody所有人。根据“Luckily”可知，没有人在事故中受伤。故选B。 9. People are often busy cleaning their houses in order to ________ the bad luck before the Spring Festival. A. clear out B. give out C. work out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们常常忙着打扫房子，以便在春节前清除坏运气。 考查动词短语辨析。clear out清除；give out分发；work out解决。根据“cleaning their houses in order to… the bad luck”可知，打扫房子是为了清除坏运气。故选A。 10. —I’ve never visited the Dragon Tower in Harbin. —________. Why don’t we go there tomorrow? A. Me neither. B. Not at all. C. Of course. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】——我还没有参观过哈尔滨的龙塔。——我也没。为什么我们明天不去那儿？ 考查交际运用能力。Me neither我也没，用于前文的否定表述；Not at all根本不；Of course当然。由“I’ve never visited the Dragon Tower in Harbin.”和“Why don’t we go there tomorrow?”后句可知，应是也没参观过，所以是Me neither。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共 10分, 每小题1分） My father told me there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmers who owned the forest ___11___ the trees every year. So there were no trees left at last. One day, our teacher took us out and we had a ___12___ in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we talked about the beautiful forest people ___13___ had. One of my classmates comes from the western part of our country. He told us what he thought about the ___14___ . “It makes me really ___15___ to learn that the forest has disappeared. Many people have taught me to always think about the future generations (后代). That is to say, when we do something to the land, we should never ___16___ it. We must care about the nature and leave it good enough for later generations.” When we heard what he said, we kept ___17___ at first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a while. “It will be a good ___18___ !” So that’s what we did then. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees. That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which used to be ___19___, I see trees about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve changed the field. It ___20___ us the importance of thinking about the future. It’s true that we can sit in the shade (树荫) today because someone planted a tree a long time ago. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. cut down B. put down C. sat down 12. A. picnic B. fever C. activity 13. A. never B. always C. once 14. A. progress B. change C. sign 15. A. amazed B. sad C. excited 16. A. hurt B. compare C. hide 17. A. interested B. busy C. silent 18. A. research B. record C. start 19. A. full B. wild C. empty 20. A. lent B. taught C. shared 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述森林砍伐，树木变少，作者在一次野餐的经历，意识到森林对人类的重要性，并和同学们一起种下了成千上万的树。告诫人们要保护森林，保护环境。 【11题详解】 句意：但是拥有这片森林的农民每年砍伐树木。 cut down砍倒；put down推倒；sat down坐下。根据下文“So there were no trees left”可知，由于不断砍伐树木，结果森林消失了。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，我们的老师带我们出去，到了那个曾经是森林的田野里野餐。 picnic野餐；fever发烧；activity活动。根据下文“While eating and drinking,”可知，他们是去野餐，have a picnic“去野餐”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们在吃喝的时候，谈到了曾经美丽的森林。 never从不；always总是；once曾经。根据“we talked about the beautiful forest people ...had.”可知，曾经的森林是美丽的。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他告诉我们他对这种改变的看法。 progress进步；change改变；sign标志。根据前文“the beautiful forest people once had”可知，以前森林是美丽的，现在没有树了，森林发生了改变。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：了解到森林消失，这使我感到真的很伤心。 amazed惊奇的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的。根据“the forest has disappeared”可知，这位同学对一整片森林消失这件事感到很难过。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：那就是说，我们对这个土地做什么，都不能伤害它。 hurt伤害；compare比较；hide躲藏。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.”可推断，我们永远不应该伤害它。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们听了他说的话，我们起初都陷入了沉默。 interested感兴趣的；busy忙的；silent沉默的。根据“‘Let’s plant some trees!’ said our teacher after a while.”可知，老师开始说话了，起初，大家都保持沉默没说话。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这将会是个好的开始！ research研究；record记录；start开始。根据“So that’s what we did then”可知，老师建议大家植树后，后来大家就这样做了，他的这个主意是个不错的开始。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：今天，当我站在那个曾经空空的田野时，我看到树已经和我一样高了。 full满的；wild野外的；empty空的。根据“It’s great to see how we’ve changed the field”可知，在老师的带领下，作者他们种了很多树，没种之前，田野是空空的。 故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它教会了我们为未来考虑的重要性。 lent借；taught教；shared分享。根据“It’s true that we can sit in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago.”可知，“前人栽树后人乘凉”，作者通过实际行动学会为未来考虑了。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分, 每小题1分） （A） Do you know what astronauts eat in space? Is it the same as what we eat every day? Is it more delicious or less delicious than what we eat every day? Is it difficult for astronauts to eat in space? To get all the answers, we need to have a better understanding on food for astronauts. On Shenzhou XVIII, there are more than 120 kinds of food for the astronauts. The food is in small size which is easier for astronauts to eat. There are many different kinds of food. Scientists do research on astronaut’s taste before the astronauts are sent to space. With this research, Chinese scientists can know astronaut’s taste and make menus for them. This makes the food for astronauts both delicious and nutritious. Here is one example of their menus. Main dish Side dish Desserts（甜点）and drinks Breakfast Porridge Carrot, bread, eggs, spicy sauces (辣酱) Chocolate, fruit, Zongzi, milk, orange juice Lunch Fried rice（炒米饭) Mutton, potatoes and hot peppers, vegetable beef soup Dinner Rice Spicy tuna (辣味金枪鱼), chicken, lettuce, tomatoes 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The writer explains food in space by asking questions and ________. A. drawing pictures B. giving examples C. telling stories 22. What should astronauts do before they go into space? A. They should have a better understanding on food. B. They should tell the scientists their taste. C. They should make menus by themselves. 23. What can astronauts have for lunch according to this menu? A. Porridge. B. Spicy tuna. C. Fried rice. 24. We can learn from the passage that _____________. A it is difficult for astronauts to eat in space B. the food for astronauts is both delicious and nutritious C. there are less than 120 kinds of food for the astronauts 25. Where does the passage probably from? A. Sports news. B. A science magazine. C. A film guide. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空上食用的食物种类。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is one example of their menus.”可知，作者通过提出问题和举例子来解释太空的食物，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists do research on astronaut’s taste before the astronauts are sent to space.”可知，宇航员去太空之前，他们应该告诉科学家他们的喜欢的食物，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lunch”及“Fried rice”可知，中午可以吃炒饭，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This makes the food for astronauts both delicious and nutritious.”可知，宇航员的食物既美味又有营养，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了宇航员在太空上食用的食物种类，属于科学范畴，故选B。 （B） Alice in Wonderland Chapter 2 (第二章) Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall. There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked. Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again. Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall. But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain (窗帘) she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted! 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. The hall where Alice stayed was long and high. 27. When Alice was in the hall, she wanted to find out how to get out again. 28. Alice found the tiny golden key on a little three-legged chair. 29. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall. 30. Alice felt happy when the little golden key fitted into a lock. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的一个选段，详细地介绍了爱丽丝为捉住一只兔子而被困大厅以及她是如何成功逃脱的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She found herself in a long, low hall.”可知爱丽丝所在的大厅又长又矮，不是又长又高。故答案为B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.”可知爱丽丝在大厅时，想要再次逃出去。故答案为A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key”可知爱丽丝是在三条腿的桌子上发现了一个金色的钥匙，不是椅子上。故答案为B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain (窗帘) she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.”可知爱丽丝在尝试开锁几次后才发现小门，不是一进入大厅就发现了小门。故答案为B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!”可知当钥匙匹配小门的锁孔时，爱丽丝很高兴。故答案为A。 （C） The poem (诗) Fishing in Snow was written by Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty, and the translator (翻译家) of those famous lines is Xu Yuanchong from Peking University. He died at the age of 100 in Beijing in 2021. In the past years, Xu published more than 150 translation works (翻译作品). He translated the works from Chinese into English, English into Chinese, French into Chinese and Chinese into French. He was popular in China as “the first person who can translate Chinese, English and French classics”. Born in 1921, Xu went to the National Southwest Associated University (西南联合大学) to study English in 1938. There he began to love translation. Then Xu started to translate in 1958. He translated Mao Zedong’s poems into English and French. His another famous work was The Red and the Black. At the age of 93, he started translating Shakespeare’s works. Before he died, he still worked on The Portrait of a Lady by Henry James at the speed (速度) of 1,000 words a day. Xu never gave up translating until the end of his life, just like the sentence in The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) that he translated—“Love once begun, will never end.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What’s the meaning of the un derlined word “publish” in Paragraph 2? A. To print a book, magazine. B. To go over. C. To control. 32. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Xu went to the university at the age of 17. B. Xu started to translate at the age of 30. C. Xu translated Shakespeare’s works in 1993. 33. Xu Yuanchong translated Mao Zedong’s poems into ________. A. English and French B. English and Japanese C. French and Russian 34. The last work of Xu Yuanchong is ________. A. Fishing in Snow B. The Portrait of a Lady C. The Red and the Black 35. The passage mainly goes on in the order of ________. A. persons B. space C. time 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文详细介绍了许渊冲先生伟大的一生，他将一生奉献给了翻译，他对翻译的热爱正如他所翻译《牡丹亭》的碑文一样，“爱一旦开始，就永远不会结束。” 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the past years, Xu published more than 150 translation works (翻译作品). He translated the works from Chinese into English, English into Chinese, French into Chinese and Chinese into French.”可知，许渊冲出版了150多部翻译作品。因此推测publish为“出版”之意，即印成书或杂志。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Born in 1921, Xu went to the National Southwest Associated University (西南联合大学) to study English in 1938.”可知，许渊冲出生于1921年，他1938年进入西南联合大学学习英语。由此说明，许渊冲是17岁上的大学。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Xu started to translate in 1958. He translated Mao Zedong’s poems into English and French.”可知，许渊冲把毛泽东诗词翻译成英文和法文。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before he died, he still worked on The Portrait of a Lady by Henry James at the speed (速度) of 1,000 words a day.”可知，在他去世之前，他仍然以每天1000字的速度写着亨利·詹姆斯的《一位女士的肖像》。由此推断，许渊冲的最后一部作品是《一位女士的肖像》。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文详细介绍了许渊冲先生伟大的一生，他1921年出生，1938年上大学，开始喜欢上翻译，1958年开始翻译，93岁时，他开始翻译莎士比亚的作品。2021年，他在北京去世，享年100岁。他将一生奉献给了翻译，他对翻译的热爱正如他所翻译《牡丹亭》的碑文一样，“爱一旦开始，就永远不会结束。” 因此，这篇文章主要是按时间顺序写的。故选C。 （D） Everyone has an ID card. Without an ID card, we can’t do many things. But did you hear of a special kind of ID card? ____36____ There is a man named Zhao Zhen taking pictures for terracotta warriors (兵马俑). It has become a hot topic on the Internet suddenly. ____37____ It is not an easy job. Not only the front, but also the sides, hair and shoes should be all recorded. ____38____ Since the flash (闪光灯) is not allowed in the museum, all shooting (拍摄) can only use natural light. Sometimes in order to get the most beautiful natural light for a photo, he even waited for a year. ____39____ “Sir, please hold on. Let me take more pictures for you!” Zhao said to the warriors when the best light came. One of the things that Zhao remembered the most was the discovery of fingerprint (指纹的发现) on a terracotta warrior. ____40____ “That feeling is very special. It is like that he finished the work and left just now.” 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项） A. It is not for humans, but for terracotta warriors! B. It takes him at least one hour to take photos for a warrior. C. Zhao Zhen says his job was to take photos for their ID cards. D. It was from a craftsman (工匠)—who made this warrior in the Qin Dynasty. E. For Zhao, the job is also like having a conversation with people from the past. F. Zhao Zhen sometimes uses the flash in order to get a better picture. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人为兵马俑拍摄照片。 【36题详解】 根据“But did you hear of a special kind of ID card?”可知，讲述身份证的特殊性，选项A“它不是给人类的，而是给兵马俑的！”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“It has become a hot topic on the Internet suddenly.”可知，介绍赵震的工作内容，选项C“赵震说，他的工作是为他们的身份证拍照。”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Not only the front, but also the sides, hair and shoes should be all recorded.”可知，讲述工作的艰辛，选项B“他为一个兵马俑拍照至少要花一个小时。”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Sir, please hold on. Let me take more pictures for you!”可知，此处涉及了与古人交谈，选项E“对赵来说，这份工作也像是与过去的人交谈。”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“One of the things that Zhao remembered the most was the discovery of fingerprint (指纹的发现) on a terracotta warrior.”可知，讲述指纹的来源，选项D“这是秦朝一位工匠制作的。”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分, 每空1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的。） A: Would you like to go to the movies with me this evening, Eric? B: ___41___ Maybe another time. A: What are you doing? B: ___42___ I must finish it on time. A: What plan? Is it very important? B: Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month. A: ___43___ B: I often help out at the Children’s hospital and play with the sick kids. A: Wow! It’s so meaningful. ___44___ B: Sure. You could tell some stories to the kids and make them happy. A: ___45___ Let’s go there together! A. Could I join you? B. Sounds very interesting. C. What do you often do on that day? D. I’d love to, but I’m busy. E. Where do you make your plan? F. I’m making a plan. G. Why not join us? 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾瑞克和另一个人之间的对话。艾瑞克忙着为志愿者工作做计划，对方也想要参加志愿者工作。 【41题详解】 根据“Maybe another time.”可知此处应表示自己不能去，选项D“我很想去，但我很忙”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“What are you doing?”可知此处介绍自己正在做的事情，选项F“我正在制定一个计划”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“I often help out at the Children’s hospital and play with the sick kids.”可知此处询问对方经常做什么，选项C“那一天你经常做什么”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Sure. You could tell some stories to the kids and make them happy.”可知此处询问自己可不可以参加，选项A“我能和你一起去吗”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“You could tell some stories to the kids and make them happy.”以及“Let’s go there together!”可知这件事情很好，要一起去参加，选项B“听起来很有趣”符合语境。故选B。 根据下面的堆话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Jenny! __________________46__________________ B: Yes, I have. I went there two years ago. A: _________________47_________________ B： Great!Dalian is a very beautiful place,especially the beaches. A: _________________48_________________ B: Yes, I went swimming in the sea every day. A: Did you do any other water sports? B: _________________49_________________ A: Boating? How did you learn to boat? B: I learned it from my uncle before I went there. A: _________________50_________________ B: Yes, I’d like to. I’ll teach you how to boat the next summer holiday. 【答案】46. Have you ever been to Dalian? 47. How do you like it? / What do you think of it? 48. Did you go swimming / swim in the sea? 49. Yes, I went boating sometimes. 50. Would you like to teach me how to boat?（只要符合日常交际用语即可） 【解析】 【分析】这是一组讨论关于在大连旅游的对话。 【46题详解】 根据Yes, I have. I went there two years ago和Great!Dalian is a very beautiful place,especially the beaches.可知问你去过大连吗；故填Have you ever been to Dalian? 【47题详解】 根据Great!Dalian is a very beautiful place,especially the beaches.可知是你认为它怎么样；故填How do you like it? / What do you think of it? 【48题详解】 根据Yes, I went swimming in the sea every day.可知问你去游泳了吗；故填Did you go swimming / swim in the sea? 【49题详解】 根据Did you do any other water sports?和Boating?可知回答是的，我有时去划船；故填Yes, I went boating sometimes. 【50题详解】 根据Yes, I’d like to. I’ll teach you how to boat the next summer holiday.可知问你愿意教我怎么划船吗；故填Would you like to teach me how to boat? （只要符合日常交际用语即可） 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分） 先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 （A） 用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语， 每个单词或短语限用一次） crazy, kindness, full of, fell off, wind, them, held, three, birthday, pushing On a windy afternoon, I went to the shopping center with my little daughter. While I was looking for the parking place, I saw a young woman ___51___ her shopping cart (购物车) in front of us. The cart looked too heavy for her to push because it was ___52___ food and drinks. She was also carrying ___53___ bags in her hands. At that time, a strong ___54___ blew away two of her bags. And she had to run to catch ___55___. I asked if she was OK. “Yes”, she said. She picked up the two bags but another bag ___56___. She couldn’t push the cart at all. It seemed that the three bags made her ___57___. I ran to the woman and she said sorry first. She told me those things were for her son’s ___58___ party. I helped her put the things in the cart. She said, “Thank you so much”, I smiled and said, “I am a mother, too. Many people helped me before. I just want to return the ___59___ to the people around me.” When I walked to the shopping center with my daughter, she ___60___ my hand and looked happy. And as a parent, I know that children are always watching what their parents do. 【答案】51. pushing 52. full of 53. three 54. wind 55. them 56. fell off 57. crazy 58. birthday 59. kindness 60. held 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在停车时帮助一个推车装满食物的女人的善行。 51题详解】 句意：当我在找停车位的时候，我看到一个年轻的女人把她的购物车推到我们面前。根据“ I saw a young woman…her shopping cart in front of us.”及备选词可知，我看到这个女人把购物车推到我们前面；空处应表达“推”，用push；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，为固定搭配。故填pushing。 【52题详解】 句意：手推车看起来太重了，她推不动，因为它装满了食物和饮料。根据“The cart looked too heavy for her to push because it was…food and drinks. ”及备选词可知，空处应表达“装满”，故填full of。 【53题详解】 句意：她手里还拿着三个包。根据“It seemed that the three bags made her…”及备选词可知，她手里一共拿了三个包。故填three。 【54题详解】 句意：当时，一阵大风吹走了她的两个包。根据“At that time, a strong…blew away two of her bags.”及备选词可知，空处应表达强风吹走包。故填wind。 【55题详解】 句意：她不得不跑着去抓它们。根据前文“a strong…blew away two of her bags.”及备选词可知，空处应表示被吹走两个包，用代词them代替。故填them。 【56题详解】 句意：她捡起了两个包，但另一个包掉了下来。根据“She picked up the two bags but another bag… ”及备选词可知，but转折连词，空处应表达与pick up相反的意思，fell off“掉下来”，符合题意。故填fell off。 【57题详解】 句意：这三个包似乎使她变得疯狂。根据前文“She picked up the two bags but another bag…She couldn’t push the cart at all.”及备选词可知，空处应表达包被风吹掉让她疯狂。故填crazy。 【58题详解】 句意：她告诉我那些东西是为她儿子的生日聚会准备的。根据“She told me those things were for her son’s…party. ”及备选词可知，空处应表达生日派对。故填birthday。 【59题详解】 句意：我只是想把善良回报给身边的人。根据前文“I am a mother, too. Many people helped me before.”及备选词可知，空处应表达别人帮助我的善行。故填kindness。 【60题详解】 句意：当我和女儿走到购物中心时，她拉着我的手，看起来很开心。根据“When I walked to the shopping center with my daughter, she…my hand and looked happy.”及备选词可知，空处应表达女儿开心地拉着我的手。故填held。 （B） 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow? In fact, we can know it by checking out nature. Want to know how hot it is outside? Listen to a cricket (蟋蟀)! The more it sings in a minute, the hotter it is. Spiders (蜘蛛) can make a prediction of cold weather. If you find a lot of spiders inside your house, it means it might get cold soon. Spiders go indoors when the weather is cool, so be careful with them in the dark places of your home. Pine cones (松果) can tell whether dry weather is coming. Pine cones open their scales (鳞片) when the weather gets very dry. They do this to spread seeds (传播种子). When the air is a little wet, they close up to keep their seeds dry. Pine seeds travel by wind, so they have to stay as dry and light as possible in order to fly. Nature is man’s teacher. Man should protect the nature, and man should get along well with it. There is much more that people can learn from nature. 61. People can know the weather by ______ out the nature. 62. The more a cricket sings in a minute, the ______ the weather is. 63. Spiders go indoors when the air temperature is not ______. 64. Pine seeds have to be not wet or ______ because they travel by wind. 65. Man should not only protect the nature but ______ get along well with it. 【答案】61 checking 62. hotter 63. high 64. heavy 65. also 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些昆虫和植物可以帮助我们预测天气。 【61题详解】 根据“What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow? In fact, we can know it by checking out nature.”可知，人们可以通过观察大自然来了解天气，check out“查看，观察”，介词by后跟动名词形式。故填checking。 【62题详解】 根据“The more it sings in a minute, the hotter it is.”可知，蟋蟀在一分钟内唱得越多，天气就越热，hotter“更热的”。故填hotter。 【63题详解】 根据“Spiders go indoors when the weather is cool,”可知，蜘蛛会在天气凉爽时进入室内，即气温不高的时候，high“高的”。故填high。 【64题详解】 根据“Pine seeds travel by wind, so they have to stay as dry and light as possible in order to fly.”可知，松树种子靠风传播，所以它们必须尽可能保持干燥和轻盈才能飞行，light“轻的”，相当于not heavy，故填heavy。 【65题详解】 根据“Man should protect the nature, and man should get along well with it.”可知，人应该保护自然，也应该与自然和睦相处，not only...but also“不仅……而且……”。故填also。 六、语法填空（本题共10分, 每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I don’t remember when I first knew I was different from other people. When people around me wanted anything done, they talked ___66___ their mouths. I didn’t find any of us were different. One day, I stood between two persons who were ___67___ (communicate) with each other. I tried to join them, but I moved my lips (嘴唇) without result. Then I also did some signs to make them understand, ___68___ they couldn’t know what I wanted to “say”. This made me so angry and sad. From then on, I always felt upset. My teacher found I was sad and knew my trouble. She ___69___ (give) me three pieces of advice. The first was that I should understand everyone is different and shouldn’t feel upset. I have many ___70___ (skill) to tell others what I want. The ___71___ (two) was that don’t compare myself with others. I can ___72___ (clear) tell others my opinions with my signs. The third was to do what I want to do, and then I will have a good ___73___ (develop) in the future. The love of my teacher made me accept my differences. I decided to cheer ___74___ and I could have a wonderful life. Now, I am explaining why we are different from others to my students in ___75___ special school. I am grateful to my teacher. I will love my students like my teacher. 【答案】66. with 67. communicating 68. but 69. gave 70. skills 71. second 72. clearly 73. development 74. up 75. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者如何发现自己与他人不同，以及老师给出的三条建议。 【66题详解】 句意：当我周围的人想要做什么事的时候，他们就会用嘴说话。根据“their mouths”可知，用嘴巴说话，with符合句意，故填with。 【67题详解】 句意：有一天，我站在两个正在交流的人中间。根据“who were”可知，句子时态是过去进行时，communicating符合句意，故填communicating。 【68题详解】 句意：然后我也做了一些手势让他们明白，但他们不知道我想“说”什么。根据“they couldn’t know what I wanted to ‘say’.”可知，前后转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 【69题详解】 句意：她给了我三条建议。根据全文时态可知，句子时态是一般过去时，gave符合句意，故填gave。 【70题详解】 句意：我有很多技巧可以告诉别人我想要什么。根据“many”可知，需要名词复数，skills符合句意，故填skills。 【71题详解】 句意：第二，不要拿自己和别人比较。根据“The first”可知，讲述第二点建议，需要序数词，second符合句意，故填second。 【72题详解】 句意：我可以清楚地用手势告诉别人我的想法。根据“tell”可知，副词修饰动词，clearly符合句意，故填clearly。 【73题详解】 句意：第三是做我想做的事，然后我在未来会有一个良好的发展。根据“have a good”可知，需要名词，development符合句意，故填development。 【74题详解】 句意：我决定振作起来，我可以有一个美好的生活。cheer up“振作起来”，故填up。 【75题详解】 句意：现在，我正在向我在一所特殊学校的学生解释为什么我们和其他人不同。根据“special school”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，special是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025 年2月在哈尔滨举行。届时，越来越多的国内外友人会来到哈尔滨。假如你是第七中学的学生李平，你新结识的笔友英国中学生Mike想了解你的家乡哈尔滨。请你给他写一封电子邮件，并介绍一下家乡丰富的冰雪运动。 写作要点： 1. 哈尔滨四季分明，景色优美。 2. 介绍你的家乡： （1）著名景点：太阳岛，冰雪大世界等等； （2）每年的1月5日“哈尔滨国际冰雪节”盛大启幕，持续一个月； （3）每年夏天还会举办“哈尔滨之夏音乐会”。 3. 具体介绍一下家乡的冰雪运动。 （参考词汇：哈尔滨国际冰雪节Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival; 哈尔滨之夏音乐会Harbin Summer Music Concert） 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Mike, Have you heard that the 2025 Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Have you heard that the 2025 Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin? I will tell you something about my hometown Harbin. Harbin has four seasons and it has beautiful sceneries. There are many places of interest in Harbin, such as Saint Sophia Cathedral, the Sun Island, Ice and Snow World and so on. What’s more, the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival begins on January 5th every year, which lasts a month. Every summer, the Harbin Summer Music Concert is also held. There are different kinds of winter sports. You can ski, skate. I can teach you how to play ice hocky. I believe you will have a good time. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍哈尔滨以及丰富的冰雪运动，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍家乡哈尔滨的相关信息； 第三步，介绍家乡的冰雪运动。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②different kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] What’s more, the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival begins on January 5th every year, which lasts a month. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$