精品解析：浙江省浙南名校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 2023学年第二学期浙南名校联盟期末联考 高二年级英语学科 试题 考生须知: 1. 本卷共8页满分150分, 考试时间120分钟; 2. 答题前, 在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上, 写在试卷上无效; 4. 考试结束后, 只需上交答题纸。 第I卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分: 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a clothing store. B. In a furniture store. C. In a grocery store. 2. What does Sarah ask John to do? A. Leave a message. B. Give her a call. C. Give a presentation. 3. Why did the man have an accident? A. He was driving too fast. B. He was talking on the phone. C. He didn't keep his eyes on the road. 4. Who is probably Nicole? A. The man's daughter. B. The man's niece. C. The man's sister. 5. Where is the library? A. Next to the big building. B. Beside the registration office. C. On the right of the lecture theatre. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题. 6. Why does Jamie make the phone call? A. To book a table. B. To change a reservation. C. To ask for a table near the kitchen. 7. When will Jamie arrive at the restaurant tomorrow? A. 7:30. B. 6:00. C. 4:00. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A job interview. B. A piece of good news. C. A research. 9. How does the woman sound? A. Grateful. B. Confident. C. Anxious. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 13 题。 10. What does Fibonacci refer to? A. A person. B. A place. C. A time. 11. What is the fifth Fibonacci number? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 12. What does the man say about Fibonacci numbers? A. They exist only in nature. B. They can be commonly observed. C They are more important than geometry. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. What is Anna doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Hosting a show. C. Introducing a book. 15. What does Chris say about life in the past? A. Well balanced. B. Too busy. C. Quite boring. 16. What is the advantage of mobile phones and laptops according to Chris? A They help divide work and life. B. They offer more freedom to go on holidays. C. They contribute to a flexible working environment. 17. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Why work-life balance is important. B. How work-life balance has changed. C. What people do to keep work-life balance. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. When is James Watson leaving the management team? A. In a few weeks. B. At the end of this week. C. At the beginning of the next week. 19. Where should the staff park if they arrive at 8:00? A. In the staff car park. B. In the church car park C. In the car park on Brown Street. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To make an apology. B. To discuss some issues. C. To provide important updates. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共 15 小题: 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Track Your Package You can find tracking information in your order details. If an order includes multiple items, each may have separate delivery dates and tracking information. How to track your package 1. Go to Your Orders. 2. Find the order you want to track. 3 Select Track Package next to your order. 4. View all updates to track delivery progress. If there are many items in your order, each may have separate delivery dates and tracking information. Find solutions to common delivery problems ●Your order hasn't shipped yet Check the estimated delivery date by selecting Track Package in Your Orders. If you're expecting the package today and don't see a status update, that's normal. Depending on the carrier, items may ship the same day they're delivered. If you're not expecting the package today, please wait for the tracking information to be updated. ●Tracking information does not update The carrier may have more detailed information about your package. To track your package on the carrier website or contact them, go to Carrier Contact Information. If tracking information is not available, go to Missing Tracking Information. ●Your order is delayed If the expected delivery date has passed, keep in mind that weather, traffic, and more can cause delivery delays. Most late packages will arrive within 24 to 48 hours of the expected delivery date. If the order has already been shipped, you can't cancel it. Check our recommended actions for Late Deliveries. ●Tracking shows order was delivered but you haven't received it Follow our recommended steps to Find a Package That Shows as Delivered. 1. Where can you find the tracking information of your package? A. Your Orders. B. Late Deliveries. C. Missing Tracking Information. D. Find a Package That Shows as Delivered. 2. What should you do if your package doesn't arrive as expected? A. Cancel the order. B. Wait for a day or two. C. Check the weather forecast. D. Figure out the cause of delay. 3 In which section of a shopping website will you find this text? A. Get to Know Us. B. Payment Products. C. Let Us Help You. D. Make Money with Us. B Being the strong wife and mother that she is, Diana Register often hid her deep pain and suffering from those around her. In the weeks and months following her husband’s cancer diagnosis (诊断), Diana would search for “hiding” places where she could let the uncontrollable waterfalls of tears flow from her eyes. “The storage room was a favorite. Then was the shower. But when I wasn’t home, it was the parking lots that served as my hiding places,” she said. After her husband passed away, parking lots were Diana’s safe haven (避风港) for pain and sorrow. One day, as she was about to place her order in the Dutch Brothers coffee drive-thru, the wave of sadness hit her like a tidal wave in the middle of her conversation with a friend. “I could barely catch my breath and the ugly crying started,” said Diana. “The problem was, I was stuck in the coffee line. At Dutch Brothers. The one place where all the workers are young, happy and jamming out to music. And there was no way out. I was literally blocked in, so unless I wanted to back right up into the SUV behind me, I was about to be seen for the mess I really was.” The barista, who was making and serving coffee at the window, handed Diana an iced coffee with a sweet and simple note on the top. “When I looked down in the cup holder, I saw it. A pink straw, and the words ‘We love you’ written around it.” The girl didn’t know Diana’s pain or her story, but she knew she was hurting and couldn’t fix it. “She wanted me to know I wasn’t alone. And that whatever trial I was going through, there were people out there who cared about me.” 4. Which of the following best describes Diana’s life after her husband developed cancer? A. Hopeless. B. Lonely. C. Busy. D. Painful. 5 What would Diana do when she wanted to cry? A. Go out for a ride. B. Cry her eyes out totally alone. C. Have a conversation with her friend. D. Play hide-and-seek in the storage room. 6. What do the underlined words “the mess” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Causing a car crash. B. Getting stuck in a long line. C. Having an emotional outburst. D. Having a quarrel with a worker. 7. What can we learn from Diana’s story? A. Don’t judge a book by its cover. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. Small acts of kindness make a difference. C Imagine living in a modern city. On any given morning, you might expect to look out your window and see a stream of cars and people on their way to work. In recent days, however, residents in Kunming. China — a city of some 6 million people — were preparing themselves for a more unusual sighting: a herd (群) of wild elephants. Since March 2020, a group of 15 elephants has traveled more than 300 miles within Yunnan Province in China. They reportedly came within two miles of Kunming before turning around a few days ago. No one knows the reason why they left their home in Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve, but this long journey has brought much-needed public attention to the challenge facing Asian elephants. Asian elephants range across 13 countries in South and Southeast Asia. And, sadly, they are endangered, with fewer than 50,000 left in the wild. And yet they are underrepresented on the global stage when their conservation needs are so urgent. Living on the most thickly populated continent on the planet means that space is rare. It also means that habitat loss is the most significant threat facing Asian elephants. While illegal hunting also threatens these populations, human-elephant conflict resulting from habitat loss is a leading cause of elephant death in Asia. Elephants have significant space and resource needs and have been known to travel many miles a day in search of food and water. Today, on average, 70% of the Asian elephant population is found outside protected areas. This means they often travel through human-dominated landscapes and come into regular contact with people. These interactions, or human-elephant conflicts, can result in crop and property damage. Most recently, the damage along the movement path of the elephant herd in China has amounted to losses of an estimated $1.1 million. While these animals have been closely watched and protected by local authorities who have been successful to date at preventing injury or death to either people or the elephant herd, human-elephant conflict can result in human death and injury and cause retaliatory (报复性的) action that further reduces wild elephant populations. 8. What do we know about the 15 elephants? A. They attacked residents in Kunming. B. They draw public attention to their problem. C. They prefer a modern city to a nature reserve. D. They traveled more than 300 miles within Kunming. 9. What is a major cause of the extinction of Asian elephants? A. Illegal hunting. B. Loss of habitat. C. Lack of protected areas. D. Ignored conservation needs. 10. What have the local authorities been trying to do according to the last paragraph? A. Avoid human-elephant conflicts. B. Move the elephants to another region. C. Predict the results of human-elephant conflicts. D. Make up for the losses caused by the elephants. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Asian Elephants: An Endangered Species Rescued B. Urban Adventures of Elephants: A Taste of the City Life C. Wandering Elephants: A Conservation Challenge in Asia D. Elephant Sightings in Kunming: A City's Unusual Morning D For many in America, food waste is a way of life: a discarded (丢弃) apple here, a half-eaten dinner plate there. But just how much food do Americans waste, and why? A new research casts light on the dirty little habit that squanders over 30 percent of the country’s food supply and costs $161.6 billion a year, a habit driven in part by fear of food poisoning and a desire to eat only the freshest foods. When public health researchers from Johns Hopkins University surveyed Americans about their feelings on food waste, they found that “Americans are pretty picky about what gets to stay in their fridges.” The survey, which was conducted online and covered a nationally representative sample of 1,010 adults, asked questions about the things that motivate people to keep and throw out food from their fridges. 65 percent of respondents said they threw food out due to worries about food poisoning, while 60 percent said they only wanted to eat the freshest foods. A smaller amount (41 percent) reported that they composted (制堆肥) food, “so it doesn’t bother me.” Only 15 percent of respondents said they didn’t have time to prevent food waste. On the other hand, respondents seemed relatively motivated to waste less food — but not for the reasons you might think. People were most motivated to reduce food waste due to desires to save money and manage their households efficiently. But regardless of the fact that food waste causes a significant environmental impact and only a small part of food waste is composted, less than half of respondents thought it was important to reduce food waste for environmental reasons. Roni Neff, who leads the research, hopes the results will help educators, policymakers and businesses make changes — like highlighting the economic costs of food waste — that are actually likely to reduce waste. But perhaps the most effective strategy, writes Neff, could be clarifying messages about food safety and freshness so that Americans get less alarmed by the potential of food poisoning to begin with. 12. What does the underlined word “squanders” mean in the first paragraph? A. Wastes. B. Distributes. C. Maintains. D. Produces. 13. What does the survey mainly focus on? A. Functions of fridges. B. Different eating habits. C. Reasons for food waste. D. Public health conditions. 14. What motivated respondents most to cut down food waste? A. Enormous food waste. B. The desire to save money. C. Environmental awareness. D. The need to compost food. 15. What does Neff suggest in the last paragraph? A. Pay more attention to food waste. B. Ignore the potential of food poisoning. C. Reduce the economic costs of food waste. D. Correct misconceptions about food safety and freshness. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The feeling like there’s no point trying anything since nothing feels good anymore has a name: anhedonia. While anhedonia appears similar to boredom, it’s distinct in that it’s usually coupled with a loss of motivation to even give things a try. ___16___ So what can be done to deal with it? Here’s how you can bounce back from this joyless state of mind. Keep a thought worksheet to investigate negative thinking. ___17___ They might have negative views of themselves, combined with negative views of the world and of the future. Keeping a thought worksheet can help restructure the beliefs. Write about a situation that happened, the moods you felt, and the automatic thoughts you had. Then write down evidence that supports the automatic thought driving the moods, and evidence that does not support it. ___18___ You’re looking not only at the negative aspects, but the neutral (中立的) and positive aspects. Keep a daily record of things you’re grateful for. Listing simple things you’re grateful for brings the forgotten positive aspects of our lives to the front of our mind. You may be grateful for having food on your plate, or having a pillow to rest your head on every night. ___19___ Try doing something you used to enjoy. It can be really discouraging to do things you usually love to do and find you no longer enjoy them. Take it easy. ___20___ Instead of seeking enjoyment, focus on leaving the activity with a more neutral perspective, such as, ‘I’ve done something to improve the way I feel. Start with small, manageable bursts of time, such as spending 15 minutes watching a TV show or walking outside. A. Replace negative thoughts with positive ones. B. Sometimes, this state of mind becomes problematic. C. Try approaching these activities with a different purpose. D. Try to do this every day, even if you only write down one or two things. E. People experiencing anhedonia often hold beliefs across three categories. F. Engage in important social connections even if you don’t feel like socializing. G. In doing so, you are positioning yourself to review all the information your brain is receiving. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30分） 第一节（共15个小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents took me camping to the Chilean Lake District every summer while growing up. Back then, before the Internet, we had to ___21___ maps and guidebooks. So through the endless hours of our road trips, I kept myself ___22___ glancing at a map and reading about the small towns we passed. It was great fun. During one trip, my dad ___23___ me about the Travelers Century Club (TCC), a group for people who have ___24___ 100 or more of the world's countries. My eyes shone with the thought of being a member, and I made it my ___25___ . It was not long before I started ___26___ to travel to another country. My parents laughed and offered a(n) ___27___ they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad, ___28___ I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another ___29___ . I happily accepted. What I immediately ____30____ is that—as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main ____31____ for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip, whether that's meeting locals, ____32____ the typical cuisine, or exploring nature. It shouldn't be just to ____33____ countries. Ticking countries off a list only because you put your feet there feels ____34____ to me. What inspires me the most to hit the road is ____35____ , which can feed my adventurous soul. 21. A. search for B. rely on C. put away D. pass down 22. A. entertained B. organized C. relaxed D. educated 23. A. warned B. reminded C. told D. inquired 24. A. left B. served C. represented D. visited 25. A. habit B. idea C. duty D. goal 26. A. agreeing B. learning C. asking D. waiting 27. A. compromise B. explanation C. opinion D. service 28. A. but B. so C. and D. if 29. A. club B. country C. town D. neighbor 30. A. remembered B. predicted C. expected D. realized 31. A. praises B. preparations C. suggestions D. reasons 32. A. introducing B. offering C. tasting D. packing 33. A. explore B. occupy C. count D. discover 34. A. meaningless B. unnecessary C. fulfilling D. important 35. A. schedules B. experiences C. ambitions D. opportunities 第Ⅱ 卷（非选择题 共 55分） 注意: 将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第二节语法填空（10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Smart shelves are a big change in retail. ___36___ (combine) new technology with regular shelves, smart shelves can make managing inventory (存货清单) and talking with customers ___37___ (easy). These shelves have sensors, RFID tags, and screens that show information, making ___38___ smart system that tells us right away about products, ___39___ they’re selling, and what customers like. With the world going digital and customers wanting more, smart shelves help stores work better and make shopping cooler. Smart shelves started with using RFID in the early 2000s for tracking inventory and preventing theft. Now, they have become more ___40___ (advance) with better sensors, connections, and data analysis. Smart shelves keep track of inventory levels in real-time. When noticing that they ___41___ (run) low on a product, they will tell the store’s system ___42___ (automatic). This system then orders more ___43___ that product so the shelves stay full and customers can always find what they need. This helps stores avoid running out of products ___44___ having too much. Smart shelves also help stores manage product expiration (到期) dates. They remind the store when products are about to expire so they can ____45____ (sell) before going bad. This helps reduce waste and ensures customers get fresh products. 第四部分: 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你班外教 Mr. Hank准备开展原著阅读活动，现就阅读材料采用原版小说还是改编版征求班级意见， 请你给Mr. Hank写一封信，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 说明原因。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Hank, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。 “Did you write your thank-you notes?” I asked my son, Jon. “No, not yet, Mom,” Jon replied, rolling his eyes. He promised to do it when he got back from Kim's house. However, I demanded that he not leave the house until he finished writing a note to everyone he came in contact with during the job interview. “Even the receptionist who was rude to me?” Jon asked with a confused expression. “Especially her!” Jon was home on Christmas break from college and had just finished interviewing with his first-choice company in Cleveland, Ohio. It was a rare opportunity considering that jobs were in short supply. The power of a thank-you note is something I drilled into my boy from the time he was old enough to hold a pencil. It didn't matter if it was for a birthday, Christmas or graduation. Every gift had to be acknowledged with sincere gratitude within twenty-four hours. Growing up, my mom was a stickler for thank-you notes. But she phrased it in such a way that it came across not as a threat but as a privilege. She'd say, “Your words of sincere gratitude have the power to change someone's life for the better—even if it's just for a moment.” Her advice changed my life, and it was my hope that it would change Jon's life as well. After an hour, Jon emerged from his room and handed over eight thank-you notes. To my delight, they were all sincere and heartfelt, even the one to the receptionist who had been less than friendly. Before Jon left to visit Kim, he turned to me and announced that he was pretty sure a thank-you note to the CEO or the receptionist wasn't going to land him the job. With a smile, I told him to wait and see. Jon was twenty-one years old, and I felt foolish telling a grown man what to do, but I also didn't want him living in our basement for the rest of his life! 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 A week later, Jon received a call from the company. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day after work, I found a thank-you note on my bedside table. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 ABCCB 6-10 BAABA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CBBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2023学年第二学期浙南名校联盟期末联考 高二年级英语学科 试题 考生须知: 1. 本卷共8页满分150分, 考试时间120分钟; 2. 答题前, 在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上, 写在试卷上无效; 4. 考试结束后, 只需上交答题纸。 第I卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分: 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a clothing store. B. In a furniture store. C. In a grocery store. 2. What does Sarah ask John to do? A. Leave a message. B. Give her a call. C. Give a presentation. 3. Why did the man have an accident? A. He was driving too fast. B. He was talking on the phone. C. He didn't keep his eyes on the road. 4. Who is probably Nicole? A The man's daughter. B. The man's niece. C. The man's sister. 5. Where is the library? A. Next to the big building. B. Beside the registration office. C. On the right of the lecture theatre. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题. 6. Why does Jamie make the phone call? A. To book a table. B. To change a reservation. C. To ask for a table near the kitchen. 7. When will Jamie arrive at the restaurant tomorrow? A. 7:30. B. 6:00. C. 4:00. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A job interview. B. A piece of good news. C. A research. 9. How does the woman sound? A. Grateful. B. Confident. C. Anxious. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 13 题。 10. What does Fibonacci refer to? A. A person. B. A place. C. A time. 11. What is the fifth Fibonacci number? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 12. What does the man say about Fibonacci numbers? A. They exist only in nature. B. They can be commonly observed. C. They are more important than geometry. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. What is Anna doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Hosting a show. C. Introducing a book. 15. What does Chris say about life in the past? A. Well balanced. B. Too busy. C. Quite boring. 16. What is the advantage of mobile phones and laptops according to Chris? A. They help divide work and life. B. They offer more freedom to go on holidays. C. They contribute to a flexible working environment. 17. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Why work-life balance is important. B. How work-life balance has changed. C. What people do to keep work-life balance. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. When is James Watson leaving the management team? A. In a few weeks. B. At the end of this week. C. At the beginning of the next week. 19. Where should the staff park if they arrive at 8:00? A. In the staff car park. B. In the church car park C. In the car park on Brown Street. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To make an apology. B. To discuss some issues. C. To provide important updates. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共 15 小题: 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Track Your Package You can find tracking information in your order details. If an order includes multiple items, each may have separate delivery dates and tracking information. How to track your package 1. Go to Your Orders. 2. Find the order you want to track. 3. Select Track Package next to your order. 4. View all updates to track delivery progress. If there are many items in your order, each may have separate delivery dates and tracking information. Find solutions to common delivery problems ●Your order hasn't shipped yet Check the estimated delivery date by selecting Track Package in Your Orders. If you're expecting the package today and don't see a status update, that's normal. Depending on the carrier, items may ship the same day they're delivered. If you're not expecting the package today, please wait for the tracking information to be updated. ●Tracking information does not update The carrier may have more detailed information about your package. To track your package on the carrier website or contact them, go to Carrier Contact Information. If tracking information is not available, go to Missing Tracking Information. ●Your order is delayed If the expected delivery date has passed, keep in mind that weather, traffic, and more can cause delivery delays. Most late packages will arrive within 24 to 48 hours of the expected delivery date. If the order has already been shipped, you can't cancel it. Check our recommended actions for Late Deliveries. ●Tracking shows order was delivered but you haven't received it Follow our recommended steps to Find a Package That Shows as Delivered. 1. Where can you find the tracking information of your package? A. Your Orders. B. Late Deliveries. C. Missing Tracking Information. D. Find a Package That Shows as Delivered. 2. What should you do if your package doesn't arrive as expected? A. Cancel the order. B. Wait for a day or two. C. Check the weather forecast. D. Figure out the cause of delay. 3. In which section of a shopping website will you find this text? A. Get to Know Us. B. Payment Products. C. Let Us Help You. D. Make Money with Us. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在指导读者如何追踪他们的包裹。文章提供了详细的步骤和解决方案，以帮助用户处理常见的配送问题，如订单尚未发货、追踪信息没有更新、订单延迟以及显示已送达但未收到包裹等情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“You can find tracking information in your order details. (您可以在订单详情中查找跟踪信息。)”以及后续步骤的第一步“1. Go to Your Orders. (转到您的订单。)”可知，您可以在“Your Orders (您的订单)”中找到包裹的跟踪信息。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二项黑体字下“Your order hasn't shipped yet (您的订单尚未发货)”部分的建议“If you're not expecting the package today, please wait for the tracking information to be updated. (如果您今天并不期待包裹到达，请等待跟踪信息更新。)”可知，如果包裹没有按预期到达，应该等待一两天，因为跟踪信息可能会更新。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You can find tracking information in your order details. If an order includes multiple items, each may have separate delivery dates and tracking information. (您可以在订单详情中找到追踪信息。如果一个订单包含多个商品，每个商品可能有不同的发货日期和追踪信息。)”以及“How to track your package (如何跟踪包裹)”以及“Find solutions to common delivery problems (找到常见的快递问题的解决办法)”可知，文章提供了关于如何追踪包裹、处理常见配送问题的指导，如订单未发货、跟踪信息不更新、订单延迟或显示已送达但实际上未收到包裹的情况。这些信息对用户在购物过程中遇到问题时寻求帮助非常有用，因此最有可能出现在网站的客服或帮助中心部分。故选C项。 B Being the strong wife and mother that she is, Diana Register often hid her deep pain and suffering from those around her. In the weeks and months following her husband’s cancer diagnosis (诊断), Diana would search for “hiding” places where she could let the uncontrollable waterfalls of tears flow from her eyes. “The storage room was a favorite. Then was the shower. But when I wasn’t home, it was the parking lots that served as my hiding places,” she said. After her husband passed away, parking lots were Diana’s safe haven (避风港) for pain and sorrow. One day, as she was about to place her order in the Dutch Brothers coffee drive-thru, the wave of sadness hit her like a tidal wave in the middle of her conversation with a friend. “I could barely catch my breath and the ugly crying started,” said Diana. “The problem was, I was stuck in the coffee line. At Dutch Brothers. The one place where all the workers are young, happy and jamming out to music. And there was no way out. I was literally blocked in, so unless I wanted to back right up into the SUV behind me, I was about to be seen for the mess I really was.” The barista, who was making and serving coffee at the window, handed Diana an iced coffee with a sweet and simple note on the top. “When I looked down in the cup holder, I saw it. A pink straw, and the words ‘We love you’ written around it.” The girl didn’t know Diana’s pain or her story, but she knew she was hurting and couldn’t fix it. “She wanted me to know I wasn’t alone. And that whatever trial I was going through, there were people out there who cared about me.” 4. Which of the following best describes Diana’s life after her husband developed cancer? A. Hopeless. B. Lonely. C. Busy. D. Painful. 5. What would Diana do when she wanted to cry? A. Go out for a ride. B. Cry her eyes out totally alone. C. Have a conversation with her friend. D. Play hide-and-seek in the storage room. 6. What do the underlined words “the mess” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Causing a car crash. B. Getting stuck in a long line. C. Having an emotional outburst. D. Having a quarrel with a worker. 7. What can we learn from Diana’s story? A. Don’t judge a book by its cover. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. Small acts of kindness make a difference. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了戴安娜在丈夫因癌症去世之后情绪经常失控，一次在咖啡店点餐时的经历让她意识到即使是小小的善举也是有帮助的。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Being the strong wife and mother that she is, Diana Register often hid her deep pain and suffering from those around her. (作为一个坚强的妻子和母亲，戴安娜经常向她周围的人隐藏她深深的痛苦)”可知，戴安娜在丈夫患了癌症以后经常对她周围的人隐藏她的痛苦，所以可以推测她的生活是令人痛苦的。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the weeks and months following her husband’s cancer diagnosis (诊断), Diana would search for “hiding” places where she could let the uncontrollable waterfalls of tears flow from her eyes.(在她丈夫被诊断出癌症后的几个星期和几个月里，戴安娜会寻找“隐藏”的地方，让她无法控制的泪水从她的眼睛里流出)”可知，当戴安娜想哭的时候她会独自大哭一场。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段开头““I could barely catch my breath and the ugly crying started,” said Diana.(“我几乎喘不过气来，然后开始嚎啕大哭。”戴安娜说)”以及划线词之前“I was about to be seen (我就要被人看见了)”可知，划线词指的是戴安娜控制不住情绪嚎啕大哭这件事情，所以划线词与C项Having an emotional outburst.(情绪的爆发)意思相近。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The girl didn’t know Diana’s pain or her story, but she knew she was hurting and couldn’t fix it. “She wanted me to know I wasn’t alone. And that whatever trial I was going through, there were people out there who cared about me.”(这个女孩不知道戴安娜的痛苦，也不知道她的故事，但她知道她很受伤，而且无法治愈。“她想让我知道，我并不孤单。不管我经历了怎样的磨难，总有人关心我。”)”可知，女孩的行为让戴安娜非常感动，让她知道不管自己经历了怎样的磨难总有人关心她，由此可知，即使是小小的善举也会带来不同。故选D项。 C Imagine living in a modern city. On any given morning, you might expect to look out your window and see a stream of cars and people on their way to work. In recent days, however, residents in Kunming. China — a city of some 6 million people — were preparing themselves for a more unusual sighting: a herd (群) of wild elephants. Since March 2020, a group of 15 elephants has traveled more than 300 miles within Yunnan Province in China. They reportedly came within two miles of Kunming before turning around a few days ago. No one knows the reason why they left their home in Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve, but this long journey has brought much-needed public attention to the challenge facing Asian elephants. Asian elephants range across 13 countries in South and Southeast Asia. And, sadly, they are endangered, with fewer than 50,000 left in the wild. And yet they are underrepresented on the global stage when their conservation needs are so urgent. Living on the most thickly populated continent on the planet means that space is rare. It also means that habitat loss is the most significant threat facing Asian elephants. While illegal hunting also threatens these populations, human-elephant conflict resulting from habitat loss is a leading cause of elephant death in Asia. Elephants have significant space and resource needs and have been known to travel many miles a day in search of food and water. Today, on average, 70% of the Asian elephant population is found outside protected areas. This means they often travel through human-dominated landscapes and come into regular contact with people. These interactions, or human-elephant conflicts, can result in crop and property damage. Most recently, the damage along the movement path of the elephant herd in China has amounted to losses of an estimated $1.1 million. While these animals have been closely watched and protected by local authorities who have been successful to date at preventing injury or death to either people or the elephant herd, human-elephant conflict can result in human death and injury and cause retaliatory (报复性的) action that further reduces wild elephant populations. 8. What do we know about the 15 elephants? A. They attacked residents in Kunming. B. They draw public attention to their problem. C. They prefer a modern city to a nature reserve. D. They traveled more than 300 miles within Kunming. 9. What is a major cause of the extinction of Asian elephants? A. Illegal hunting. B. Loss of habitat. C. Lack of protected areas. D. Ignored conservation needs. 10. What have the local authorities been trying to do according to the last paragraph? A. Avoid human-elephant conflicts. B. Move the elephants to another region. C. Predict the results of human-elephant conflicts. D. Make up for the losses caused by the elephants. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Asian Elephants: An Endangered Species Rescued B. Urban Adventures of Elephants: A Taste of the City Life C. Wandering Elephants: A Conservation Challenge in Asia D. Elephant Sightings in Kunming: A City's Unusual Morning 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍一群15头大象在中国云南省旅行了300多英里，它们的这次长途旅行引起了公众对亚洲象面临的挑战的关注。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since March 2020, a group of 15 elephants has traveled more than 300 miles within Yunnan Province in China. They reportedly came within two miles of Kunming before turning around a few days ago. No one knows the reason why they left their home in Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve, but this long journey has brought much-needed public attention to the challenge facing Asian elephants. (自2020年3月以来，一群15头大象在中国云南省旅行了300多英里。据报道，它们几天前在离昆明不到两英里的地方掉头。没有人知道它们离开西双版纳自然保护区的原因，但这次长途旅行引起了公众对亚洲象面临的挑战的关注)”可知，这15头大象引起了公众对它们问题的关注。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Living on the most thickly populated continent on the planet means that space is rare. It also means that habitat loss is the most significant threat facing Asian elephants. While illegal hunting also threatens these populations, human-elephant conflict resulting from habitat loss is a leading cause of elephant death in Asia. (生活在地球上人口最稠密的大陆上意味着空间是稀缺的。这也意味着栖息地的丧失是亚洲象面临的最大威胁。虽然非法狩猎也威胁着这些种群，但栖息地丧失导致的人象冲突是亚洲大象死亡的主要原因)”可知，亚洲象灭绝的主要原因是栖息地的丧失。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“These interactions, or human-elephant conflicts, can result in crop and property damage. Most recently, the damage along the movement path of the elephant herd in China has amounted to losses of an estimated $1.1 million. While these animals have been closely watched and protected by local authorities who have been successful to date at preventing injury or death to either people or the elephant herd, human-elephant conflict can result in human death and injury and cause retaliatory (报复性的) action that further reduces wild elephant populations. (这些相互作用，或人象冲突，可能导致农作物和财产损失。最近，中国象群迁徙路线沿线的破坏估计已造成110万美元的损失。虽然这些动物受到当地当局的密切关注和保护，迄今为止，他们已经成功地防止了人类或象群的伤亡，但人象冲突可能导致人类伤亡，并引发报复行动，进一步减少野生大象的数量)” 可知，地方当局一直在努力避免人象冲突。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第二段“Since March 2020, a group of 15 elephants has traveled more than 300 miles within Yunnan Province in China. They reportedly came within two miles of Kunming before turning around a few days ago. No one knows the reason why they left their home in Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve, but this long journey has brought much-needed public attention to the challenge facing Asian elephants. (自2020年3月以来，一群15头大象在中国云南省旅行了300多英里。据报道，它们几天前在离昆明不到两英里的地方掉头。没有人知道它们离开西双版纳自然保护区的原因，但这次长途旅行引起了公众对亚洲象面临的挑战的关注)”可知，文章介绍了一群15头大象在中国云南省旅行了300多英里，它们的这次长途旅行引起了公众对亚洲象面临的挑战的关注。由此可知，C选项“闲逛大象：亚洲的保护挑战”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。 D For many in America, food waste is a way of life: a discarded (丢弃) apple here, a half-eaten dinner plate there. But just how much food do Americans waste, and why? A new research casts light on the dirty little habit that squanders over 30 percent of the country’s food supply and costs $161.6 billion a year, a habit driven in part by fear of food poisoning and a desire to eat only the freshest foods. When public health researchers from Johns Hopkins University surveyed Americans about their feelings on food waste, they found that “Americans are pretty picky about what gets to stay in their fridges.” The survey, which was conducted online and covered a nationally representative sample of 1,010 adults, asked questions about the things that motivate people to keep and throw out food from their fridges. 65 percent of respondents said they threw food out due to worries about food poisoning, while 60 percent said they only wanted to eat the freshest foods. A smaller amount (41 percent) reported that they composted (制堆肥) food, “so it doesn’t bother me.” Only 15 percent of respondents said they didn’t have time to prevent food waste. On the other hand, respondents seemed relatively motivated to waste less food — but not for the reasons you might think. People were most motivated to reduce food waste due to desires to save money and manage their households efficiently. But regardless of the fact that food waste causes a significant environmental impact and only a small part of food waste is composted, less than half of respondents thought it was important to reduce food waste for environmental reasons. Roni Neff, who leads the research, hopes the results will help educators, policymakers and businesses make changes — like highlighting the economic costs of food waste — that are actually likely to reduce waste. But perhaps the most effective strategy, writes Neff, could be clarifying messages about food safety and freshness so that Americans get less alarmed by the potential of food poisoning to begin with. 12. What does the underlined word “squanders” mean in the first paragraph? A. Wastes. B. Distributes. C. Maintains. D. Produces. 13. What does the survey mainly focus on? A. Functions of fridges. B. Different eating habits. C. Reasons for food waste. D. Public health conditions. 14. What motivated respondents most to cut down food waste? A. Enormous food waste. B. The desire to save money. C. Environmental awareness. D. The need to compost food. 15. What does Neff suggest in the last paragraph? A. Pay more attention to food waste. B. Ignore the potential of food poisoning. C. Reduce the economic costs of food waste. D. Correct misconceptions about food safety and freshness. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于食物浪费的调查和研究，介绍美国人浪费食物的现象，以及浪费食物的原因和可能的解决办法。在美国，被丢弃的食物实则浪费了全国超过30%的食物供应，每年耗资1616亿美元，而部分原因居然是害怕食物中毒和只想吃最新鲜的食物。出于环境保护，应该减少食物浪费带来的食物垃圾。也许最有效的策略可能是澄清有关食品安全和新鲜度的信息，这样美国人一开始就不会对食物中毒的可能性感到担忧。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。划线单词所在句“A new research casts light on the dirty little habit that squanders over 30 percent of the country’s food supply and costs $161.6 billion a year(一项新的研究揭示了这个不好的小习惯，这squanders该国30%以上的粮食供应，每年耗资1616亿美元)”回答了前一句“But just how much food do Americans waste, and why?(但是美国人到底浪费了多少食物，又为什么呢？)”中的“But just how much food do Americans waste(但是美国人到底浪费了多少食物)”，由此可推知，“squanders”应与“waste”表达同一含义，即，“浪费”。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“…surveyed Americans about their feelings on food waste …The survey, which was conducted online and covered a nationally representative sample of 1,010 adults, asked questions about the things that motivate people to keep and throw out food from their fridges.(……调查了美国人对食物浪费的看法……该调查是在网上进行的，覆盖了全国1010名成年人的代表性样本，询问了人们保存和扔掉冰箱里食物的原因。)”可知，该调查调研了美国人对食物浪费的看法，询问了人们保存和扔掉冰箱里食物的原因， 由此可知，调查的重点是浪费食物的原因。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“People were most motivated to reduce food waste due to desires to save money and manage their households efficiently.(人们最有动力减少食物浪费，因为他们渴望省钱和高效管理家庭。)”可知，最能驱使人们减少食物浪费的动机是省钱。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“But perhaps the most effective strategy, writes Neff, could be clarifying messages about food safety and freshness so that Americans get less alarmed by the potential of food poisoning to begin with.(但Neff写道，也许最有效的策略可能是澄清有关食品安全和新鲜度的信息，这样美国人一开始就不会对食物中毒的可能性感到担忧。)”可知，Neff的建议是有关部门澄清有关食品安全和新鲜程度的信息，从而使美国人不会有食物中毒可能性的担忧，这样可以有效减少食物浪费。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The feeling like there’s no point trying anything since nothing feels good anymore has a name: anhedonia. While anhedonia appears similar to boredom, it’s distinct in that it’s usually coupled with a loss of motivation to even give things a try. ___16___ So what can be done to deal with it? Here’s how you can bounce back from this joyless state of mind. Keep a thought worksheet to investigate negative thinking. ___17___ They might have negative views of themselves, combined with negative views of the world and of the future. Keeping a thought worksheet can help restructure the beliefs. Write about a situation that happened, the moods you felt, and the automatic thoughts you had. Then write down evidence that supports the automatic thought driving the moods, and evidence that does not support it. ___18___ You’re looking not only at the negative aspects, but the neutral (中立的) and positive aspects. Keep a daily record of things you’re grateful for. Listing simple things you’re grateful for brings the forgotten positive aspects of our lives to the front of our mind. You may be grateful for having food on your plate, or having a pillow to rest your head on every night. ___19___ Try doing something you used to enjoy. It can be really discouraging to do things you usually love to do and find you no longer enjoy them. Take it easy. ___20___ Instead of seeking enjoyment, focus on leaving the activity with a more neutral perspective, such as, ‘I’ve done something to improve the way I feel. Start with small, manageable bursts of time, such as spending 15 minutes watching a TV show or walking outside. A. Replace negative thoughts with positive ones. B. Sometimes, this state of mind becomes problematic. C. Try approaching these activities with a different purpose. D. Try to do this every day, even if you only write down one or two things. E. People experiencing anhedonia often hold beliefs across three categories. F. Engage in important social connections even if you don’t feel like socializing. G. In doing so, you are positioning yourself to review all the information your brain is receiving. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何应对一种名为“快感缺失”的心理状态，即患者失去乐趣和对事物的兴趣。文章提出了几种应对策略，包括记录负面思维、关注生活中的积极方面、尝试重新进行曾令自己愉快的活动等。 【16题详解】 根据前文“While anhedonia appears similar to boredom, it’s distinct in that it’s usually coupled with a loss of motivation to even give things a try. (虽然快感缺失看起来与无聊相似，但它的不同之处在于，它通常伴随着失去尝试的动力)”可知，此处对“快感缺失”的症状进行解释，后文应该对其产生的结果进行说明。B选项“Sometimes, this state of mind becomes problematic.(有时候，这种心态会产生问题。)”中的“这种心态”指代前文的“伴随失去尝试的动力”这种状态，这种心态会产生问题。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据后文“They might have negative views of themselves, combined with negative views of the world and of the future.(他们可能对自己有消极的看法，同时对世界和未来也有消极的看法)”可知，此处解释的是“快感缺失”的人会对自己、世界以及未来都有消极的看法，即经历“快感缺失”的人通常有三种类别的信念。E选项“People experiencing anhedonia often hold beliefs across three categories.(经历“快感缺失”的人通常有三种类别的信念。)”引起下文，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Write about a situation that happened, the moods you felt, and the automatic thoughts you had. Then write down evidence that supports the automatic thought driving the moods, and evidence that does not support it. (写下发生的情况，你当时的情绪，以及你产生的自动思维。然后列出支持这种自动思维的情绪的证据，以及不支持这种自动思维的证据)”可知，此处强调写下发生过的情况，描述自己的心情以及下意识的想法，写下支持和不支持这种自动想法的证据，后文应该解释这样做所带来的结果。G选项“In doing so, you are positioning yourself to review all the information your brain is receiving.(这样做可以帮助你审视大脑接收的所有信息。)”中的“so”指代前文的做法，带来的结果是可以帮助自己审视大脑所接受的所有信息，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据本段段旨“Keep a daily record of things you’re grateful for.(每天记录你感激的事情)”可知，本段强调记录每天要感激的事情的重要性。以及前文的“You may be grateful for having food on your plate, or having a pillow to rest your head on every night. (你可能会感激盘子里有食物，或者每晚有个枕头可以让你休息)”可知，此处列出了每天值得感激的一些小事。D选项“Try to do this every day, even if you only write down one or two things.(试着每天都这样做，即使你只写下一两件事。)”与前文呼应，“this”指代前文的“记录每天值得感激的小事”，建议尝试每天都这样做。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Instead of seeking enjoyment, focus on leaving the activity with a more neutral perspective, such as, ‘I’ve done something to improve the way I feel. Start with small, manageable bursts of time, such as spending 15 minutes watching a TV show or walking outside.(与其寻求享受，不如专注于从一个更中性的角度来看待活动，例如，“我做了些事情来改善我的感觉。” 从小的、可管理的时间段开始，比如看15分钟的电视节目或户外散步)”可知，此处强调进行一些活动不仅仅只是出于乐趣的目的，而是以一种更中立的角度来完成，并举出具体事例。C选项“Try approaching these activities with a different purpose.(试着用不同的目的来进行这些活动。)”引起下文，指出试着用不同的目的来进行这些活动，即专注于以更中立的角度来完成活动，形成呼应。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30分） 第一节（共15个小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents took me camping to the Chilean Lake District every summer while growing up. Back then, before the Internet, we had to ___21___ maps and guidebooks. So through the endless hours of our road trips, I kept myself ___22___ glancing at a map and reading about the small towns we passed. It was great fun. During one trip, my dad ___23___ me about the Travelers Century Club (TCC), a group for people who have ___24___ 100 or more of the world's countries. My eyes shone with the thought of being a member, and I made it my ___25___ . It was not long before I started ___26___ to travel to another country. My parents laughed and offered a(n) ___27___ they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad, ___28___ I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another ___29___ . I happily accepted. What I immediately ____30____ is that—as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main ____31____ for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip, whether that's meeting locals, ____32____ the typical cuisine, or exploring nature. It shouldn't be just to ____33____ countries. Ticking countries off a list only because you put your feet there feels ____34____ to me. What inspires me the most to hit the road is ____35____ , which can feed my adventurous soul. 21. A. search for B. rely on C. put away D. pass down 22. A. entertained B. organized C. relaxed D. educated 23. A. warned B. reminded C. told D. inquired 24. A. left B. served C. represented D. visited 25. A. habit B. idea C. duty D. goal 26. A. agreeing B. learning C. asking D. waiting 27. A. compromise B. explanation C. opinion D. service 28. A. but B. so C. and D. if 29. A. club B. country C. town D. neighbor 30. A. remembered B. predicted C. expected D. realized 31. A. praises B. preparations C. suggestions D. reasons 32. A. introducing B. offering C. tasting D. packing 33. A. explore B. occupy C. count D. discover 34. A. meaningless B. unnecessary C. fulfilling D. important 35. A. schedules B. experiences C. ambitions D. opportunities 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了当作者把旅行者世纪俱乐部(TCC)作为自己的目标后，理解了旅行的真正意义，即仅仅因为去了某个国家，就把它从名单上划掉，这并不会让自己的旅行变得有价值，真正重要的是自己从旅行中获得的体验。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时还没有互联网，我们只能依靠地图和旅游指南。A. search for搜索；B. rely on依靠；C. put away收起来；D. pass down使流传。根据上文“Back then, before the internet”和常识可知使用互联网之前，我们都是依靠地图和旅游指南来找旅行路线的，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在我们无尽的公路旅行中，我愉快地看着地图，阅读着我们经过的小镇的故事。A. entertained娱乐；B. organized组织；C. relaxed放松；D. educated教育。根据下文“It was great fun.”可知作者应该是愉快地看着地图，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次旅行中，我父亲告诉我关于旅行者世纪俱乐部(TCC)的事，这是一个为去过世界上100个或更多国家的人组成的团体。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. told告诉；D. inquired询问。根据下文“about the Travelers Century Club (TCC), a group for people who have ___4___ 100 or more of the world's countries.”可知是父亲告诉作者关于旅行者世纪俱乐部(TCC)的事，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. left离开；B. served服务；C. represented代表；D. visited参观。根据上文“Travelers Century Club (TCC)”可知是旅行者世纪俱乐部，所以应该是游览参观了世界上100个或更多国家，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到要成为一名会员，我的眼睛就闪闪发光，我把它作为我的目标。A. habit习惯；B. idea想法；C. duty职责；D. goal目标。根据上文“My eyes shone with the thought of being a member”可知作者想成为俱乐部的一员，所以应该是把它作为目标，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我开始要求去另一个国家旅行。A. agreeing同意；B. learning学习；C. asking要求，请求；D. waiting等待。根据下文“My parents laughed and offered a(n) ___7___ they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad”可知父母同意带我去另一个国家旅行，所以应该是作者请求去，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母笑着提出了一个折中方案，他们带我去我们的邻国阿根廷，这是我第一次出国旅行，但在我去另一个国家之前，我必须看到我自己国家的更多地方。A. compromise妥协，折中方案；B. explanation解释；C. opinion意见；D. service服务。根据下文“they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad, ___8___ I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another ___9___”可知父母提出了一个折中方案，再去另一个国家之前，需要游览过自己国家的更多地方，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. and并且；D. if如果。根据本句“they'd take me to our neighbor Argentina, my first trip abroad, ___8___ I had to see more parts of my own country before I visited another ___9___”可知上下文是转折关系，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. club俱乐部；B. country国家；C. town城镇；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“It was not long before I started ___6___ to travel to another country.”可知是去另一个国家旅行，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻意识到，尽管我非常想成为TCC的一员，但旅行的主要原因应该集中在我能从旅行中得到什么，无论是会见当地人，品尝典型的美食，还是探索大自然。A. remembered记住；B. predicted预测；C. expected期盼；D. realized意识到。根据下文“as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main ___11___ for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip, whether that's meeting locals, ___12___ the typical cuisine, or exploring nature.”可知这是作者领悟到的内容，所以是意识到，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. praises称赞；B. preparations准备；C. suggestions建议；D. reasons原因。根据下文“whether that's meeting locals, ___12___ the typical cuisine, or exploring nature.”可知这些都是旅行的原因，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. introducing介绍；B. offering提供；C. tasting品尝；D. packing打包，收拾行李。根据下文“the typical cuisine”可知是品尝特色美食，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不应该只是为了计算国家的数量。A. explore探索；B. occupy占据；C. count计算；D. discover发现。根据上文“What I immediately ___10___ is that—as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main ___11___ for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip”可知作者意识到旅行的主要原因应该集中在我能从旅行中得到什么，而不是单纯的计算我们去了多少个国家，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅因为你踏足了某个国家，就把它从名单上划掉，对我来说毫无意义。A. meaningless没有意义的；B. unnecessary没必要的；C. fulfilling令人愉快的；D. important重要的。根据上文“What I immediately ___10___ is that—as much as I wanted to be part of the TCC—the main ___11___ for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip”可知作者意识到旅行的主要原因应该集中在我能从旅行中得到什么，而不是单纯的计算我们去了多少个国家，所以对于只是把去过的国家从旅行的名单上划掉是没有意义的，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最能激励我上路的是体验，它能滋养我冒险的灵魂。A. schedules日程；B. experiences体验；C. ambitions雄心；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“the main ___11___ for travel should center on what I'll get out of a trip” 可知作者意识到旅行的主要原因应该集中在我能从旅行中得到什么，也就是重要是在旅行过程中的体验，故选B。 第Ⅱ 卷（非选择题 共 55分） 注意: 将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第二节语法填空（10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Smart shelves are a big change in retail. ___36___ (combine) new technology with regular shelves, smart shelves can make managing inventory (存货清单) and talking with customers ___37___ (easy). These shelves have sensors, RFID tags, and screens that show information, making ___38___ smart system that tells us right away about products, ___39___ they’re selling, and what customers like. With the world going digital and customers wanting more, smart shelves help stores work better and make shopping cooler. Smart shelves started with using RFID in the early 2000s for tracking inventory and preventing theft. Now, they have become more ___40___ (advance) with better sensors, connections, and data analysis. Smart shelves keep track of inventory levels in real-time. When noticing that they ___41___ (run) low on a product, they will tell the store’s system ___42___ (automatic). This system then orders more ___43___ that product so the shelves stay full and customers can always find what they need. This helps stores avoid running out of products ___44___ having too much. Smart shelves also help stores manage product expiration (到期) dates. They remind the store when products are about to expire so they can ____45____ (sell) before going bad. This helps reduce waste and ensures customers get fresh products. 【答案】36. Combining 37. easier 38. a 39. how 40. advanced 41. are running 42. automatically 43. of 44. or 45. be sold 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲是智能货架的发展及其优势。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：将新技术与常规货架相结合，智能货架可以使库存管理和与客户交谈变得更加容易。空处应填非谓语动词，smart shelves与combine之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作原因状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Combining。 【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：将新技术与常规货架相结合，智能货架可以使库存管理和与客户交谈变得更加容易。由句意此处指的是与传统货架相比智能货架的优势，应用比较级形式，作宾语补足语。故填easier。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些货架上有传感器、RFID标签和显示信息的屏幕，形成一个智能系统，可以立即告诉我们产品的情况、销售情况以及客户的喜好。由句意此处表示“一个智能系统”，应用不定冠词，表示泛指，smart的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些货架上有传感器、RFID标签和显示信息屏幕，形成一个智能系统，可以立即告诉我们产品的情况、销售情况以及客户的喜好。由句意此处应填副词how，表示“产品销售如何”。故填how。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在，它们已经变得更加先进，有了更好的传感器、连接和数据分析。由句意及空前的they have become more可知应填形容词形式advanced，作表语。故填advanced。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当他们注意到产品快用完时，他们会自动告诉商店的系统。空处应填谓语动词，run low意为“存货不足”，应用现在进行时表示将来。故填are running。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：当他们注意到产品快用完时，他们会自动告诉商店的系统。由句意此处应填副词形式automatically，作状语，修饰tell。故填automatically。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：然后，这个系统会订购更多的产品，这样货架上就会摆满商品，顾客总能找到他们需要的东西。由句意此处表示所有关系，应填介词of，构成of 所有格。故填of。 【44题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：这可以帮助商店避免产品售罄或过多。空前后的running out of products与having too much之间为选择关系，应用表示选择关系的并列连词or。故填or。 【45题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：当产品即将过期时，它们会提醒商店，以便在产品变质前出售。由空前的情态动词can可知空处应填动词原形，主语they与sell之间为被动关系，应填被动语态形式be sold。故填be sold。 第四部分: 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你班外教 Mr. Hank准备开展原著阅读活动，现就阅读材料采用原版小说还是改编版征求班级意见， 请你给Mr. Hank写一封信，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 说明原因。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Hank, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Hank, Hope this email finds you well. I'd like to express my gratitude for your intention to guide us in appreciating classic English literary works. As to the reading materials, I recommend original novels over adapted versions. While adapted versions may seem more accessible and easier to comprehend, I believe that engaging with the original works provides us with a more authentic and immersive experience. Moreover, exposure to the author's unique writing style, language usage, and cultural context allows us to delve deeper into the themes, characters, and messages conveyed, thereby promoting our critical thinking and analytical skills. I'd appreciate your consideration of my suggestion and look forward to exploring captivating literary works in our upcoming classes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一封建议信，要求考生以李华的身份，就你班外教 Mr. Hank准备开展原著阅读活动，现就阅读材料采用原版小说还是改编版征求班级意见一事，给Mr. Hank写一封信。 【详解】词汇积累 表达感激：express my gratitude → convey my appreciation 独特的：unique → distinctive 促进：promote → enhance 迷人的：captivating → charming 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I believe that engaging with the original works provides us with a more authentic and immersive experience. 拓展句：I am confident that interacting with the original pieces offers us a more genuine and captivating experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While adapted versions may seem more accessible and easier to comprehend, I believe that engaging with the original works provides us with a more authentic and immersive experience. （使用了while引导的让步状语从句和 that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Moreover, exposure to the author's unique writing style, language usage, and cultural context allows us to delve deeper into the themes, characters, and messages conveyed, thereby promoting our critical thinking and analytical skills. （使用了动词不定式做宾补、现在分词作状语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。 “Did you write your thank-you notes?” I asked my son Jon. “No, not yet, Mom,” Jon replied, rolling his eyes. He promised to do it when he got back from Kim's house. However, I demanded that he not leave the house until he finished writing a note to everyone he came in contact with during the job interview. “Even the receptionist who was rude to me?” Jon asked with a confused expression. “Especially her!” Jon was home on Christmas break from college and had just finished interviewing with his first-choice company in Cleveland, Ohio. It was a rare opportunity considering that jobs were in short supply. The power of a thank-you note is something I drilled into my boy from the time he was old enough to hold a pencil. It didn't matter if it was for a birthday, Christmas or graduation. Every gift had to be acknowledged with sincere gratitude within twenty-four hours. Growing up, my mom was a stickler for thank-you notes. But she phrased it in such a way that it came across not as a threat but as a privilege. She'd say, “Your words of sincere gratitude have the power to change someone's life for the better—even if it's just for a moment.” Her advice changed my life, and it was my hope that it would change Jon's life as well. After an hour, Jon emerged from his room and handed over eight thank-you notes. To my delight, they were all sincere and heartfelt, even the one to the receptionist who had been less than friendly. Before Jon left to visit Kim, he turned to me and announced that he was pretty sure a thank-you note to the CEO or the receptionist wasn't going to land him the job. With a smile, I told him to wait and see. Jon was twenty-one years old, and I felt foolish telling a grown man what to do, but I also didn't want him living in our basement for the rest of his life! 注意: 1. 续写词数应150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 A week later, Jon received a call from the company. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day after work, I found a thank-you note on my bedside table. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A week later, Jon received a call from the company. Shifting uneasily in his chair, he picked up the phone. “Yes, this is Jon,” he said, trying to keep his voice steady. I watched him, my heart pounding. As he continued to speak, his face lit up with an excited smile. When he hung up the phone, he turned to me, eyes shining. He told me that they were really impressed with his interview, but what really stood out were the thank-you notes. The CEO mentioned that he was touched by the notes and appreciated the effort Jon put into thanking everyone, including the receptionist. I felt a rush of pride and relief. I knew it would work. The next day after work, I found a thank-you note on my bedside table. Surprised, I picked it up, unfolded it, and was greeted with Jon’s familiar handwriting. It was a thank-you note from Jon. He thanked me for pushing him to do his best and for teaching him the importance of gratitude, which had truly changed his life. As I read the note, tears welled up in my eyes. I had always believed in the power of gratitude and a thank-you note, but seeing it come full circle like this was more rewarding than I could have ever imagined. Jon was not only succeeding in his career but also growing into a thoughtful and compassionate man. And that was the greatest gift of all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一位母亲教导儿子乔恩写感谢信的重要性，并如何通过实践影响了儿子的生活。母亲强调写感谢信的力量，不仅是对他人的尊重和感激，也是个人成长和成功的关键。乔恩在面试后写了感谢信，这些信最终帮助他在求职过程中获得了优势。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一周后，乔恩接到了公司的电话。”可知，第一段可描写电话的内容——面试官对乔恩印象深刻是因为他的感谢信，同时描述乔恩收到电话后的情绪澎湃，作者感到自豪和宽慰。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天下班后，我在床头柜上发现了一张感谢信。”可知，第二段可描写作者在床头柜上发现了儿子乔恩给她写的感谢信，描述感谢信的内容以及作者的情绪和感悟。 2.续写线索： 乔恩接到面试公司电话——转述电话内容给作者——面试官因为感谢信对乔恩印象深刻——乔恩面试成功——作者发现床头柜下乔恩写给自己的感谢信——介绍信件中的内容——作者最终感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①挪动：shift/move ②提及：mention/refer to ③打开：unfold/open 情绪类 ①激动的：excited/exhilarated ②感到骄傲：feel a rush of pride/feel extremely proud 【点睛】[高分句型1].  When he hung up the phone, he turned to me, eyes shining.（句中含有when引导的时间状语从句以及独立主格结构） [高分句型2]. He thanked me for pushing him to do his best and for teaching him the importance of gratitude, which had truly changed his life.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） 听力1-5 ABCCB 6-10 BAABA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CBBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$