精品解析：安徽省皖西当代职业中专学校普高班2023-2024学年高二下学期英语期末考试试卷

绝密★启用前 皖西当代职业中专学校高二年级期末考试 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do yesterday? A. He hurt his face. B. He went to the dentist. C. He had a tooth pulled out. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of local newspapers? A. Puzzling. B. Satisfying. C. Disappointing. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. At a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Planning a vacation. B. Keeping a secret. C. Telling good news. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A song. B. A novel. C. A film. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man make the phone call? A. To ask for a meeting. B. To have a discussion. C. To make a reservation. 7. When will the speakers have dinner together? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the woman learn about the apartment? A. In the newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. On TV. 9. How much is the monthly rent? A. About £150. B. About £300. C. About £600. 10. What will bring about an extra fee? A. Heat. B. Parking. C. Electricity. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the speakers get there early? A. To attend a class. B. To get good seats. C. To buy some food. 12. Which seats are the speakers least likely to choose? A. The seats in the front. B. The seats in the middle. C. The seats in the back. 13. What are they probably doing? A. They are queuing. B. They are talking about a film. C. They are buying some popcorn. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Attending a meeting. C. Making a presentation. 15. What makes Hillary nervous? A. Connecting kids. B. Giving a public speech. C. Singing a song on stage. 16. What can better change the world according to Hillary? A. Education. B. Politics. C. Business. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Habitat for Humanity? A. A farm. B. An organization. C. A community. 18. Why did the Fullers found Habitat for Humanity? A. To make profits. B. To live a simple life. C. To provide shelter for the poor. 19. Who must take part in building Habitat houses? A. House owners. B. Local authorities. C. Building companies. 20. What do we know about Habitat houses? A. They are free. B. They are expensive. C. They are cheap. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The backpack you take can make or break your trip when you go traveling Here are the four best travel backpacks on the market. Amazon Basics 70L It’s much cheaper than many travel bags on the market and does not sacrifice any of the practical uses or space that comes with more expensive bags. The bag may not be as luxury as some of the more high-end bags, but its simple style lets you focus on the main thing you need to focus on when traveling: the moment. Eurohike Nepal 65L The Eurohike Backpack is a great choice because of how adaptable it is. Besides having a great amount of storage, it comes with an internal security pocket. It weighs just 1.38kg as opposed to other backpacks, which can weigh up to nearly 2kg. If you’re going to go hiking when you travel, then it is perfect. Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L First, its brand is one of the most trusted in the industry, so quality is guaranteed. Second, the backpack’s adjustable back allows you to change how the bag fits according to your needs. Available in both blue and green, this is a great choice if you want a bag that you can depend on. Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L Osprey is one of the best brands for backpacks. Its frame (框架) suspension, which can be adjusted to different needs, allows you to travel more comfortably. Whether you’re visiting Switzerland in a thick, wool coat or the south of France in shorts and a T-shirt, the bag will match your look. This bag does say it is marketed for men, but, of course, it can be unisex. 21. What is the selling point of the Amazon Basics? A. Its luxury style. B. Its fashionable design. C. Its huge space for use. D. Its good value for money. 22. What do Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L and Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L have in common? A. They are rich in color. B. They have the same capacity. C. They can be adjusted as needed. D. They are targeted for male customers. 23. Which will you choose if anti-theft function is a concern? A. Amazon Basics 70L. B. Eurohike Nepal 65L. C. Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L. D. Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L. B What will you do when you feel like a failure? Feeling like a failure is part of the human experiences. Treat yourself with kindness and understand that failure does not define you, but it is a stepping stone on your journey. When you’re ready, take action and challenge yourself. As some friends were deeply lost in the world of yoga and mindfulness, I’ve personally struggled with the feeling of failure, not on the yoga mat, but on the road to my entrepreneurship (创业). It all began several years ago when I threw myself into the business, driven by my passion and a dream. In the early days, optimism flowed freely, but financial struggles and sleepless nights soon followed. I questioned my decision and felt like the biggest failure. However, every difficulty became a stepping stone towards growth. I learned more from my failures than from my successes, adapting and growing stronger with each obstacle. I reached out to instructors, friends and family, sought advice and slowly saw a ray of hope. One defining moment came when I gained my first long-term coaching partnership. It was a breakthrough, and my hard work paid off. Over the years, I faced many more failures, but I refused to let them define me. Today, looking back at my journey, I realize that moments of feeling like a failure were essential to my success. They taught me humility, perseverance and the value of hard work. They shaped me into a successful entrepreneur I am today — someone who doesn’t fear failure but embraces it as a necessary part of the path to success. As we approach the end of the year of graduation, remember that success is not about avoiding failure, but about how we rise after we fall. Let’s support each other on this journey called life. Stay positive, stay inspired and stay true to ourselves. 24. What is the function of paragraph 1? A To give the definition of failure. B. To list some examples of failure. C. To introduce the topic of the story. D. To stress the importance of experience. 25. What made the author start a business? A. Internal motivation. B. Advice from a coach. C. Family financial crisis. D. Encouragement from friends. 26. What can be concluded from the author’s entrepreneurial experience? A. To teach is to learn. B. A word spoken is past recalling. C. Constant dropping wears away a stone. D. Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched. 27. What does the author want to do in the last paragraph? A. Inspire us with his lessons. B. Persuade us to major in business. C. Recall the key moments of his entrepreneurship. D. Advocate avoiding obstacles on the way to success. C Distance running, it turns out, is where humans overweigh compared with other species, even if our two-leggedness makes us about half as fast as other mammals of similar size, on average. So what is it about our bodies and our physiology (生理学) that allows us to undertake such long and tough runs? “Our ancestors developed adaptations for running literally from toe to head,” said Lieberman, a human evolutionary biologist at Harvard University. “There’s no part of our body that running doesn’t touch.” According to Lieberman, our toes are short so they don’t break while running. And in general, our lower body has larger joints, tendons and muscles than our upper body does to absorb the forces we generate at speed. Strong muscles in our rears (臀部) keep our upper body from falling forward, and our swinging arms stabilize our heads. But perhaps the biggest adaptations that set humans apart deal with our ability to release heat. Our tall, upright bodies create a lot of surface area for cooling, and the ability to breathe from both the nose and mouth helps dump heat as well. Humans are also one of the only species with the ability to sweat, and without thick fur, our sweat can easily evaporate (蒸发) from our skin, cooling us down. All of these adaptations led humans to adopt what's known as persistence hunting long before the invention of early weapons. Rather than chasing down prey, hunters likely followed their prey for miles until the animal was exhausted. Other animals do this too, but none can persistently hunt during the day or in hot climates. “Hunting gave humans access to more energy, which made our brains grow larger. In turn, our brains have co-evolved alongside, and fed into our ability to run and hunt,” said Missy Thompson, a biologist at Fort Lew is College. 28. Why are humans better at distance running than other species? A. Our two-legged structures. B. Our adaptations for running. C. Our psychology of living. D. Our desire for challenges. 29. What’s the function of strong muscles in our rears during running? A. They help keep a steady pace. B. They assist in breathing efficiently. C. They provide strength for the legs. D. They maintain the upper body stable. 30. What is the direct result of sweating? A. Cooling human body temperature. B. Improving the human ability to breathe. C. Chasing down prey quickly and accurately. D. Exhausting animal body energy persistently. 31. What message does Thompson seem to convey in the text? A. Hunting helps with running training. B. Hunting benefits the brain development. C. Hunting is closely linked to human evolution. D. Hunting and brain development are mutually reinforcing. D Until now, dressing robots, designed to help an elderly person or a person with a disability get dressed, have been created in the laboratory as a one-armed machine, but research has shown that this can be uncomfortable for the person in care. To solve this problem, Dr Jihong Zhu, a robotics researcher at the University of York’s Institute, proposed a two-armed assistive dressing plan, which has been inspired by caregivers who have demonstrated that specific actions are required to reduce discomfort to the individual in their care. Dr Zhu gathered important information on how care workers moved during a dressing exercise, through allowing a robot to observe and learn from human movements and then, through AI, generate a model that mimics (模仿) how human helpers do their task. This allowed the researchers to gather enough data to illustrate that two hands were needed for dressing and not one, as well as information on the angles that the arms make. Dr Zhu said, “We know that practical tasks, such as getting dressed, can be done by a robot, freeing up a care worker to concentrate more on providing companionship and observing the general well-being of the individual in their care. It has been tested in the laboratory, but for this to work outside of the lab, we really need to understand how care workers do this task in real life.” “We’ve adopted a method called learning from demonstration, which means that you don’t need an expert to programme a robot; a human just needs to demonstrate the motion that is required of the robot and the robot learns that action. It is clear that for care workers two arms are needed to properly attend to the needs of individuals,” Dr. Zhu said. “With the current one-armed machine scheme a patient is required to do too much work in order for a robot to assist them, moving their arm up in the air or bending it in ways that they might not be able to do.” 32. What’s the problem with the one-armed dressing robot? A. It causes discomfort. B. It moves too slowly. C. It has an ugly appearance. D. It lacks flexibility. 33. Dr Zhu got the inspiration for his new plan from ______. A. some books B. AI models in the market C. a dressing exercise D. the healthcare providers 34. What’s one purpose of Dr Zhu’s designing a two-armed dressing robot? A. To give better demonstrations. B. To allow caregivers more time to do other things. C. To make it a better companion for the needy. D. To improve the well-being of the care workers. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Taking Care with Caregiving Robots B. Robot Could Help People Get Dressed C. Caregiving Robots: the Future of Health Care D. University Scientists Create Two-Armed Caregiving Robot 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What’ s a micro activity? I consider this question about the word “micro” whenever it appears. ____36____ Quite literally, it means “extremely small”. But in this article, a micro activity will refer to something which takes up no more than five minutes of your time. The following recommendations are micro activities you should do for your body. Self-Massage (自我按摩) Self-massaging should become a part of your daily musts. ____37____As we get older, our muscles (肌肉) tighten. But if we self-massage, these muscles will feel cared for. According to the Mayo Clinic, massage can reduce stress and increase relaxation. Intensive Exercise There are many benefits of intensive exercise (高强度运动). And do you know what else it does for your body? It makes your body realize it can do so much more. In less than five minutes, the goal is to break a sweat. This can be from running or lifting weights. ____38____ Let Loose Whether it be dancing, skipping or something else, our body should do whatever it feels like doing without judgment. ____39____Thus we will feel happy and relaxed. Be Still ____40____Your body loves movement. But we must find a few moments of stillness throughout our day. By devoting ourselves to more stillness, we can find ourselves more at peace and less stressed even under hard circumstances. A. Did you regret doing it? B. What does it really mean? C. Don’t give yourself too much pressure. D. It should be as necessary as brushing your teeth or taking a shower. E. Every activity involves some sort of movement. F. The playful nature helps bring out the inner child and promotes creativity and joy. G. It doesn’t matter which activity you choose, so long as you bring intensity to that workout. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago, I lost my wallet. I made the poor decision of keeping my identity card, my credit card, a large amount of money and other various things inside my____41____. I worried about anyone who got my wallet would take____42____from my bank account, and I was also ____43____that my identity card would be used to do something_____44_____ About a week _____45_____, a police officer knocked on my door and____46____my wallet. Someone handed it into____47____! Much to my ____48____, they didn’t touch the money inside or anything. I felt so lucky that such a kind person_____49_____my wallet and took time out of their day to try and give_____50_____back to me. After that, I decided that I wanted to do _____51_____things for other people, hoping that they also could feel that way. I started to do small things to _____52_____ people. They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others. When you make others feel _____53_____, you will have a great day. That’s why I_____54_____everyone to do small nice things for others. Helping others is to help______55______ 41. A. handbag B. wallet C. pocket D. car 42. A. money B. food C. gold D. card 43. A. satisfied B. excited C. worried D. puzzled 44. A. bad B. good C. beautiful D. wonderful 45. A. ahead B. earlier C. long D. later 46. A. threw B. searched C. returned D. suggested 47. A. the people B. the police C. the students D. the children 48. A. sadness B. surprise C. regret D. disappointment 49 A. got up B. looked up C. gave up D. picked up 50. A. it B. her C. him D. them 51. A. kind B. funny C. stupid D. serious 52. A. protect B. respect C. help D. recognize 53. A. bad B. good C. free D. sick 54. A. allow B. force C. choose D. encourage 55. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. yourself 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all heard that laughter is the ___56___(good) medicine, and it’s true. Laughter makes you feel better and it’s also good ___57___your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a ___58___(power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co-workers, you can learn to use humor ___59___(solve) disagreements, lower everyone’s stress levels, and communicate in a way that deepens the relationships. Humor plays ___60___important role in all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for ___61___(attract) the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬) arising when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and fresher. Sharing the pleasure of humor ___62___(create) a sense of closeness and connection between two people—qualities that are signs of strong and successful ___63___(relationship). When you laugh with one another, you create a positive relationship between you, ___64___acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading—just hearing someone laugh often makes you smile ___65___ (happy) and join in the fun. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15 分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想了解中国的“新四大发明(高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物)”中对人们生活影响最大的一项。请你回信给他，内容包括： 1.这一项发明的名称；2.这一项发明带来的影响。 注意： 1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：高铁high-speed rail(HSR)；移动支付mobile payment；共享单车shared bi- cycles；网上购物online shopping Dear Jack, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I sat in my parents’ car. Mom had insisted I go with her to pick up Dad from work. Across from Dad’s office is a bike store. That was the day my eleven-year-old eyes first saw the purple BMX Mongoose bike. From that day on, all I could think about was that bike. I even drew pictures of the bike in class. Every evening afterward, at five thirty, I eagerly went along with Mom to get Dad. And every day I told my parents, “I want that bike!” But they disagreed and replied that I had already had a perfectly good bike at home. I’d argue it was old and ugly, thinking that my happiness depended on that purple bike. Days later, I found the store had sold that bike. I knew I’d never be happy again. A week later, returning home from school, I tripped over something. Lying in the weeds near a river and some wooded lots, was a bike — the exact bike from the store. “Hey, whose bike is this?” I shouted, scanning the area. No one replied, and there was no one in sight. Maybe its owner didn’t want it any longer. I couldn’t leave it lying in the weeds. So I took it home and hid it behind the garage. Every day after school, I sat there, admiring it. But I didn’t feel like riding and didn’t feel as happy as I had thought. Thinking about the bike made my stomach tighten and uncomfortable. A few days later, during lunch at school, my friend said, “Did you hear about Tyler, in the other fifth-grade class? He lost his new purple BMX Mongoose bike he had just gotten for his birthday. He left it by a river while playing in the woods. It got dark, and he couldn’t find it.” “I’d never go off and leave a new bike like that. He doesn’t deserve to have that bike,” I replied. My friend added, “Kids say he’s nice. And they say Tyler is upset because his dad worked overtime to buy the bike for him.” For the rest of the day, I couldn’t stop thinking about Tyler. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After school, I returned home and dragged to my room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I know Tyler’s house,” Mom said. “I’ll drive you there.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 皖西当代职业中专学校高二年级期末考试 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do yesterday? A. He hurt his face. B. He went to the dentist. C. He had a tooth pulled out. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Robert, what happened to your face? M: I got a tooth filled yesterday. That hurt. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of local newspapers? A. Puzzling. B. Satisfying. C. Disappointing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What newspaper are you reading? W: New York Times. I read it every day. I dislike local newspapers because of their one-sided reporting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. At a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Here is your bill, sir, 86 dollars in all. Cash or credit card? M: Credit card, please. By the way, can I have my food packaged? W: Sure. Wait for a minute. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Planning a vacation. B. Keeping a secret. C. Telling good news. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I really don’t know how to tell this to you. Well... hum... you’re sure you won’t lose control of yourself? W: Come on. Just tell the truth. Don’t beat around the bush. M: We’ve won two free tickets to Hawaii for a seven-day vacation!!! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A song. B. A novel. C. A film. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: So what aspect do you like best? W: Mainly the plot. It’s so full of twists and turns. I also like its music and the leading actress. M: What do you think of the ending? W: It’s good, too. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man make the phone call? A. To ask for a meeting. B. To have a discussion. C. To make a reservation. 7. When will the speakers have dinner together? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Jason here. It’s great to hear your voice again. W: Hi, Jason. Long time no see. How is everything going? M: Not so bad, you know. What about you? When are you leaving for Berkeley? W: In two weeks. M: So soon. Well, I’d like to see you again before you leave. Would you like to go out with me on Friday? Dinner and maybe a movie or something afterwards. W: Oh, I’m sorry, Jason. I’ve already got plans for Friday evening. How about Saturday? Or Sunday? M: Saturday’s fine. I’ll make a dinner reservation for 7 o’clock. Is that OK? W: Fine with me. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the woman learn about the apartment? A. In the newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. On TV. 9. How much is the monthly rent? A. About £150. B. About £300. C. About £600. 10. What will bring about an extra fee? A. Heat. B. Parking. C. Electricity. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. I’m calling about the apartment you advertised online. M: Morning, Madam. May I know when you need it? W: Sometime around next week. What can you tell me about this apartment? M: Well, it’s a one-bedroom apartment. The rent is £150 per week. Gas and water is included. Both the heat and stove are gas. You pay electricity only. Let me see... What else... Oh. You’ll be assigned a parking space at no extra charge. And... that’s probably it. W: Sounds good. May I come over tomorrow to take a look? M: Sure. How about 11 am? W: Good. My name is Lucy. M: Thanks for calling, Lucy. I’ll see you tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the speakers get there early? A. To attend a class. B. To get good seats. C. To buy some food. 12. Which seats are the speakers least likely to choose? A. The seats in the front. B. The seats in the middle. C. The seats in the back. 13. What are they probably doing? A. They are queuing. B. They are talking about a film. C. They are buying some popcorn. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, look at the line behind us! It’s worse than I expected. We’re lucky we got here an hour early. Or else we would definitely have problems getting good seats. W: Yes. I learned my lesson. Last time I didn’t arrive early enough and ended up with a terrible seat in the front row! Believe me, it was one of the worst movie experiences ever. M: Yeah! I hate sitting in the front row, too. W: By the way, it was really thoughtful of you to get this ticket for me. I really appreciate it. Why don’t I buy you some popcorn and a drink? What kind of soda do you want? M: Let me see... I’ll take a large Coke. As for the popcorn, medium size will do. Thanks a lot. W: I’d better get going. You hold my place and I’ll be back as quickly as possible. Oh, in case you get in before I get back, just save me a seat and I’ll meet you inside. M: Got it! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Attending a meeting. C. Making a presentation. 15. What makes Hillary nervous? A. Connecting kids. B. Giving a public speech. C. Singing a song on stage. 16. What can better change the world according to Hillary? A. Education. B. Politics. C. Business. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hillary, it’s so good to have you in the studio. Tell us more about your company. W: OK. We’re an online community, where we can have kids from all over the world on our platform to talk to each other about different topics that interest them. Right now we’ve got more than 40, 000 downloads from more than 50 countries. M: Wow. I mean you are not only the youngest CEO of this country, but also an inspirational public speaker. Do you get nervous on the stage? W: Not at all if you get me talking or debating. But it will be another story if you get me to sing. M: What made you start your company? W: Well, actually I’m very interested in politics. And I think that being a politician is not the best way to change the world. But doing education is. And then I realized that connecting kids was something that can have a great effect on society. I was just like, “Let’s do it.” M: Okay, Hillary, I’ve learned a lot from you. Thank you so much for coming today. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Habitat for Humanity? A. A farm. B. An organization. C. A community. 18. Why did the Fullers found Habitat for Humanity? A. To make profits. B. To live a simple life. C. To provide shelter for the poor. 19. Who must take part in building Habitat houses? A. House owners. B. Local authorities. C. Building companies. 20. What do we know about Habitat houses? A. They are free. B. They are expensive. C. They are cheap. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】In 1965, Millard and Linda Fuller decided to trade in their lives as millionaires for a simple life helping others. They made this decision after visiting a community-run farm, where everyone worked together and helped each other. The farm inspired the Fullers to help others, and in 1976 they founded Habitat for Humanity, a non-governmental organization that aims to build houses for poor people around the world. Habitat houses are built by volunteers, and the materials used to build the houses are donated. Because the Fullers believed that people should work to improve their own lives, those who receive a house must also help build their homes. In keeping with their belief that people should help themselves, the Fullers wanted to ensure that houses were not simply handed to people in need. Habitat houses are not free, but they are less expensive than other houses because the organization does not profit from them. Today there are volunteers all around the world. If you can join us, you will help Habitat for Humanity build hope around the world. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The backpack you take can make or break your trip when you go traveling. Here are the four best travel backpacks on the market. Amazon Basics 70L It’s much cheaper than many travel bags on the market and does not sacrifice any of the practical uses or space that comes with more expensive bags. The bag may not be as luxury as some of the more high-end bags, but its simple style lets you focus on the main thing you need to focus on when traveling: the moment. Eurohike Nepal 65L The Eurohike Backpack is a great choice because of how adaptable it is. Besides having a great amount of storage, it comes with an internal security pocket. It weighs just 1.38kg as opposed to other backpacks, which can weigh up to nearly 2kg. If you’re going to go hiking when you travel, then it is perfect. Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L First, its brand is one of the most trusted in the industry, so quality is guaranteed. Second, the backpack’s adjustable back allows you to change how the bag fits according to your needs. Available in both blue and green, this is a great choice if you want a bag that you can depend on. Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L Osprey is one of the best brands for backpacks. Its frame (框架) suspension, which can be adjusted to different needs, allows you to travel more comfortably. Whether you’re visiting Switzerland in a thick, wool coat or the south of France in shorts and a T-shirt, the bag will match your look. This bag does say it is marketed for men, but, of course, it can be unisex. 21. What is the selling point of the Amazon Basics? A. Its luxury style. B. Its fashionable design. C. Its huge space for use. D. Its good value for money. 22. What do Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L and Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L have in common? A. They are rich in color. B. They have the same capacity. C. They can be adjusted as needed. D. They are targeted for male customers. 23. Which will you choose if anti-theft function is a concern? A. Amazon Basics 70L. B. Eurohike Nepal 65L. C. Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L. D. Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是市面上最好的四款旅行背包。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amazon Basics 70L部分的“It’s much cheaper than many travel bags on the market and does not sacrifice any of the practical uses or space that comes with more expensive bags. The bag may not be as luxury as some of the more high-end bags, but its simple style lets you focus on the main thing you need to focus on when traveling: the moment.(它比市场上的许多旅行包便宜得多，而且不会牺牲昂贵旅行包的任何实际用途或空间。这款包可能不像一些更高端的包那样奢华，但它简单的风格让你专注于旅行时需要关注的主要事情：当下。)”可知，Amazon Basics的卖点是物有所值。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L部分的“Second, the backpack’s adjustable back allows you to change how the bag fits according to your needs.(其次，背包的可调节背部允许你根据你的需要改变包的大小。)”和Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L部分的“Its frame (框架) suspension, which can be adjusted to different needs, allows you to travel more comfortably.(它的框架悬挂，可以根据不同的需求进行调整，让您的旅行更舒适。)”可知，Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L和Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L的共同点是它们都可以根据需要进行调整。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eurohike Nepal 65L部分的“Besides having a great amount of storage, it comes with an internal security pocket.(除了有很大的存储空间，它还配有一个内部安全口袋。)”可知，如果考虑到防盗功能，你会选择Eurohike Nepal 65L。故选B。 B What will you do when you feel like a failure? Feeling like a failure is part of the human experiences. Treat yourself with kindness and understand that failure does not define you, but it is a stepping stone on your journey. When you’re ready, take action and challenge yourself. As some friends were deeply lost in the world of yoga and mindfulness, I’ve personally struggled with the feeling of failure, not on the yoga mat, but on the road to my entrepreneurship (创业). It all began several years ago when I threw myself into the business, driven by my passion and a dream. In the early days, optimism flowed freely, but financial struggles and sleepless nights soon followed. I questioned my decision and felt like the biggest failure. However, every difficulty became a stepping stone towards growth. I learned more from my failures than from my successes, adapting and growing stronger with each obstacle. I reached out to instructors, friends and family, sought advice and slowly saw a ray of hope. One defining moment came when I gained my first long-term coaching partnership. It was a breakthrough, and my hard work paid off. Over the years, I faced many more failures, but I refused to let them define me. Today, looking back at my journey, I realize that moments of feeling like a failure were essential to my success. They taught me humility, perseverance and the value of hard work. They shaped me into a successful entrepreneur I am today — someone who doesn’t fear failure but embraces it as a necessary part of the path to success. As we approach the end of the year of graduation, remember that success is not about avoiding failure, but about how we rise after we fall. Let’s support each other on this journey called life. Stay positive, stay inspired and stay true to ourselves. 24. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To give the definition of failure. B. To list some examples of failure. C. To introduce the topic of the story. D. To stress the importance of experience. 25. What made the author start a business? A. Internal motivation. B. Advice from a coach. C. Family financial crisis. D. Encouragement from friends. 26. What can be concluded from the author’s entrepreneurial experience? A. To teach is to learn. B. A word spoken is past recalling. C. Constant dropping wears away a stone. D Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched. 27. What does the author want to do in the last paragraph? A. Inspire us with his lessons. B. Persuade us to major in business. C. Recall the key moments of his entrepreneurship. D. Advocate avoiding obstacles on the way to success. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者创业的经历告诉读者，不要让失败定义自己，而是要从中学习，然后站起来迎接挑战。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“What will you do when you feel like a failure? Feeling like a failure is part of the human experiences. Treat yourself with kindness and understand that failure does not define you, but it is a stepping stone on your journey. When you’re ready, take action and challenge yourself. (当你觉得自己很失败时，你会怎么做?感觉失败是人类经历的一部分。善待自己，要明白失败并不能定义你，但它是你人生旅途上的一块垫脚石。当你准备好了，采取行动，挑战自己)”并结合下文作者陈述自己从创业经历中明白失败是不可避免的，要从失败中学习，积极地面对挑战推知，第一段的作用是引出故事的主题。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It all began several years ago when I threw myself into the business, driven by my passion and a dream.(这一切都始于几年前，在我的激情和梦想的驱使下，我全身心地投入了这个行业)”可知，作者创业是因为激情和梦想，即内驱力。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the early days, optimism flowed freely, but financial struggles and sleepless nights soon followed. I questioned my decision and felt like the biggest failure. However, every difficulty became a stepping stone towards growth. I learned more from my failures than from my successes, adapting and growing stronger with each obstacle. I reached out to instructors, friends and family, sought advice and slowly saw a ray of hope. One defining moment came when I gained my first long-term coaching partnership. It was a breakthrough, and my hard work paid off.(在最初的日子里，乐观情绪随处可见，但很快就出现了财务困难和不眠之夜。我质疑自己的决定，觉得自己是最大的失败。然而，每一个困难都成为成长的垫脚石。我从失败中学到的比从成功中学到的要多，在每一个障碍中适应并变得更强大。我向老师、朋友和家人求助，寻求建议，慢慢地看到了一线希望。一个决定性的时刻是我获得了第一个长期的教练合作伙伴关系。这是一个突破，我的努力得到了回报)”可知，作者从一次次失败中学习，最终获得了一个长期合作伙伴，努力得到了回报。由此推知，我们可以从作者的创业经历中了解到“滴水穿石”的道理。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, looking back at my journey, I realize that moments of feeling like a failure were essential to my success. They taught me humility, perseverance and the value of hard work. They shaped me into a successful entrepreneur I am today—someone who doesn’t fear failure but embraces it as a necessary part of the path to success. As we approach the end of the year of graduation, remember that success is not about avoiding failure, but about how we rise after we fall. Let’s support each other on this journey called life. Stay positive, stay inspired and stay true to ourselves.(今天，回顾我的人生历程，我意识到那些感觉失败的时刻对我的成功至关重要。他们教会了我谦卑、毅力和努力工作的价值。他们把我塑造成了今天这样一个成功的企业家——一个不害怕失败，而是把失败视为通往成功之路的必要组成部分的人。在我们即将毕业之际，请记住，成功不在于避免失败，而在于我们如何在失败后站起来。让我们在这段叫做生活的旅程中互相支持。保持积极，保持灵感，做真实的自己)”推知，作者用自己创业的经验教训来激励读者。故选A。 C Distance running, it turns out, is where humans overweigh compared with other species, even if our two-leggedness makes us about half as fast as other mammals of similar size, on average. So what is it about our bodies and our physiology (生理学) that allows us to undertake such long and tough runs? “Our ancestors developed adaptations for running literally from toe to head,” said Lieberman, a human evolutionary biologist at Harvard University. “There’s no part of our body that running doesn’t touch.” According to Lieberman, our toes are short so they don’t break while running. And in general, our lower body has larger joints, tendons and muscles than our upper body does to absorb the forces we generate at speed. Strong muscles in our rears (臀部) keep our upper body from falling forward, and our swinging arms stabilize our heads. But perhaps the biggest adaptations that set humans apart deal with our ability to release heat. Our tall upright bodies create a lot of surface area for cooling, and the ability to breathe from both the nose and mouth helps dump heat as well. Humans are also one of the only species with the ability to sweat, and without thick fur, our sweat can easily evaporate (蒸发) from our skin, cooling us down. All of these adaptations led humans to adopt what's known as persistence hunting long before the invention of early weapons. Rather than chasing down prey, hunters likely followed their prey for miles until the animal was exhausted. Other animals do this too, but none can persistently hunt during the day or in hot climates. “Hunting gave humans access to more energy, which made our brains grow larger. In turn, our brains have co-evolved alongside, and fed into our ability to run and hunt,” said Missy Thompson, a biologist at Fort Lew is College. 28. Why are humans better at distance running than other species? A. Our two-legged structures. B. Our adaptations for running. C. Our psychology of living. D. Our desire for challenges. 29. What’s the function of strong muscles in our rears during running? A. They help keep a steady pace. B. They assist in breathing efficiently. C. They provide strength for the legs. D. They maintain the upper body stable. 30. What is the direct result of sweating? A. Cooling human body temperature. B. Improving the human ability to breathe. C. Chasing down prey quickly and accurately. D. Exhausting animal body energy persistently. 31. What message does Thompson seem to convey in the text? A. Hunting helps with running training. B. Hunting benefits the brain development. C. Hunting is closely linked to human evolution. D. Hunting and brain development are mutually reinforcing. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类在长距离跑步方面的优势，并分析了其原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“According to Lieberman, our toes are short so they don’t break while running. And in general, our lower body has larger joints, tendons and muscles than our upper body does to absorb the forces we generate at speed.(根据利伯曼的说法，我们的脚趾很短，所以它们不会在跑步时折断。一般来说，我们的下半身有比上半身更大的关节、肌腱和肌肉来吸收我们在高速运动时产生的力量。)”可知，人类之所以比其他物种更擅长长跑是因为下半身两条腿结构能够产生持续的力量。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Strong muscles in our rears(臀部) keep our upper body from falling forward, and our swinging arms stabilize our heads.(强壮的背部肌肉使我们的上半身不会向前倾，摆动的手臂使我们的头部保持稳定。)”可知，跑步时臀部强壮的肌肉的作用是可以保持上半身的稳定。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Humans are also one of the only species with the ability to sweat, and without thick fur, our sweat can easily evaporate(蒸发) from our skin, cooling us down.(人类也是唯一能出汗的物种之一，由于没有厚厚的皮毛，我们的汗液很容易从皮肤上蒸发，从而使我们降温。)”可知，出汗可以让人体降温。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Hunting gave humans access to more energy, which made our brains grow larger. In turn, our brains have co-evolved alongside, and fed into our ability to run and hunt,” said Missy Thompson, a biologist at Fort Lew is College.(“狩猎让人类获得了更多的能量，这让我们的大脑变得更大。反过来，我们的大脑也随之进化，并为我们的奔跑和狩猎能力提供了养分，”卢堡大学的生物学家米西·汤普森说。)”可知，Thompson认为狩猎和大脑发育是共同进化，相辅相成的。故选D。 D Until now, dressing robots, designed to help an elderly person or a person with a disability get dressed, have been created in the laboratory as a one-armed machine, but research has shown that this can be uncomfortable for the person in care. To solve this problem, Dr Jihong Zhu, a robotics researcher at the University of York’s Institute, proposed a two-armed assistive dressing plan, which has been inspired by caregivers who have demonstrated that specific actions are required to reduce discomfort to the individual in their care. Dr Zhu gathered important information on how care workers moved during a dressing exercise, through allowing a robot to observe and learn from human movements and then, through AI, generate a model that mimics (模仿) how human helpers do their task. This allowed the researchers to gather enough data to illustrate that two hands were needed for dressing and not one, as well as information on the angles that the arms make. Dr Zhu said, “We know that practical tasks, such as getting dressed, can be done by a robot, freeing up a care worker to concentrate more on providing companionship and observing the general well-being of the individual in their care. It has been tested in the laboratory, but for this to work outside of the lab, we really need to understand how care workers do this task in real life.” “We’ve adopted a method called learning from demonstration, which means that you don’t need an expert to programme a robot; a human just needs to demonstrate the motion that is required of the robot and the robot learns that action. It is clear that for care workers two arms are needed to properly attend to the needs of individuals,” Dr. Zhu said. “With the current one-armed machine scheme a patient is required to do too much work in order for a robot to assist them, moving their arm up in the air or bending it in ways that they might not be able to do.” 32. What’s the problem with the one-armed dressing robot? A. It causes discomfort. B. It moves too slowly. C. It has an ugly appearance. D. It lacks flexibility. 33. Dr Zhu got the inspiration for his new plan from ______. A. some books B. AI models in the market C. a dressing exercise D. the healthcare providers 34. What’s one purpose of Dr Zhu’s designing a two-armed dressing robot? A. To give better demonstrations. B. To allow caregivers more time to do other things. C. To make it a better companion for the needy. D. To improve the well-being of the care workers. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Taking Care with Caregiving Robots B. Robot Could Help People Get Dressed C. Caregiving Robots: the Future of Health Care D. University Scientists Create Two-Armed Caregiving Robot 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了大学科学家朱继红博士发明的一款可以给老年人或者残疾人穿衣服的双臂护理机器人。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Until now, dressing robots, designed to help an elderly person or a person with a disability get dressed, have been created in the laboratory as a one-armed machine, but research has shown that this can be uncomfortable for the person in car.(到目前为止，为帮助老年人或残疾人穿衣服而设计的穿衣机器人作为一种独臂机器，已经在实验室中被创造出来，但研究表明，这可能会让被照顾的人感到不舒服)”可知，独臂穿衣机器人会引起不适。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To solve this problem, Dr Jihong Zhu, a robotics researcher at the University of York’s Institute, proposed a two-armed assistive dressing plan, which has been inspired by caregivers who have demonstrated that specific actions are required to reduce discomfort to the individual in their care.(为了解决这个问题，约克大学研究所的机器人研究员朱继红（音译）博士提出了一个双臂辅助穿衣计划，该计划的灵感来自于护理人员，他们已经证明需要采取特定的行动来减少他们所护理的个人的不适)”可知，朱博士新计划的灵感来自于医疗护理人员。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“We know that practical tasks, such as getting dressed, can be done by a robot, freeing up a care worker to concentrate more on providing companionship and observing the general well-being of the individual in their care.(我们知道，像穿衣服这样的实际任务可以由机器人来完成，从而解放了护工，使其能够更专注于提供陪伴和观察被照顾者的总体健康状况)”可知，朱博士设计的双臂穿衣机器人能允许照顾者有更多时间做其他事情。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“To solve this problem, Dr Jihong Zhu, a robotics researcher at the University of York’s Institute, proposed a two-armed assistive dressing plan, which has been inspired by caregivers who have demonstrated that specific actions are required to reduce discomfort to the individual in their care.(为了解决这个问题，约克大学研究所的机器人研究员朱继红（音译）博士提出了一个双臂辅助穿衣计划，该计划的灵感来自于护理人员，他们已经证明需要采取特定的行动来减少他们所护理的个人的不适)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了朱博士设计的双臂穿衣机器人，能帮助老年人或者残疾人穿衣服，D选项“大学科学家发明了双臂护理机器人”符合本文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What’ s a micro activity? I consider this question about the word “micro” whenever it appears. ____36____ Quite literally, it means “extremely small”. But in this article, a micro activity will refer to something which takes up no more than five minutes of your time. The following recommendations are micro activities you should do for your body. Self-Massage (自我按摩) Self-massaging should become a part of your daily musts. ____37____As we get older, our muscles (肌肉) tighten. But if we self-massage, these muscles will feel cared for. According to the Mayo Clinic, massage can reduce stress and increase relaxation. Intensive Exercise There are many benefits of intensive exercise (高强度运动). And do you know what else it does for your body? It makes your body realize it can do so much more. In less than five minutes, the goal is to break a sweat. This can be from running or lifting weights. ____38____ Let Loose Whether it be dancing, skipping or something else, our body should do whatever it feels like doing without judgment. ____39____Thus we will feel happy and relaxed. Be Still ____40____Your body loves movement. But we must find a few moments of stillness throughout our day. By devoting ourselves to more stillness, we can find ourselves more at peace and less stressed even under hard circumstances. A. Did you regret doing it? B. What does it really mean? C. Don’t give yourself too much pressure. D. It should be as necessary as brushing your teeth or taking a shower. E. Every activity involves some sort of movement. F. The playful nature helps bring out the inner child and promotes creativity and joy. G. It doesn’t matter which activity you choose, so long as you bring intensity to that workout. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了微活动，即占用你不超过五分钟时间的活动。 【36题详解】 下文“Quite literally, it means “extremely small”. But in this article, a micro activity will refer to something which takes up no more than five minutes of your time.(确切地说，它的意思是“非常小”。但在本文中，微活动指的是占用你不超过五分钟时间的活动。)”说明上文应该提出问题，微活动的含义是什么。B选项“What does it really mean?（这到底意味着什么？）”提出了问题，下文就给了解释。故选B. 【37题详解】 上文“Self-massaging should become a part of your daily musts.(自我按摩应该成为你日常必备的一部分。)”说明自我按摩非常重要。刷牙和洗澡是每个人必备的日常活动。D选项“It should be as necessary as brushing your teeth or taking a shower.（这应该和刷牙或洗澡一样必要。）”这里作者表面自我按摩对每个人而言要跟刷牙和洗澡一样每天都要进行。符合上文所说日常按摩要成为日常必需的一部分。故选D. 【38题详解】 上文“In less than five minutes, the goal is to break a sweat. This can be from running or lifting weights.(在不到五分钟的时间里，我们的目标是流汗。这可能来自跑步或举重。)”说明微活动中的高强度运动的目标是让人们流汗。G选项“It doesn’t matter which activity you choose, so long as you bring intensity to that workout.（你选择哪项运动并不重要，只要你能给训练带来强度。）”符合上文作者说的无论你选择哪种活动，都需要能达到流汗的强度。故选G. 【39题详解】 根据下文“Thus we will feel happy and relaxed.(这样我们就会感到快乐和放松。)”可知，空格处句子应该说到“什么事让我们感到快乐和放松”，所以F选项“The playful nature helps bring out the inner child and promotes creativity and joy.（顽皮的天性有助于激发内心的童心，促进创造力和快乐。）”填入空格处，和上文是顺接关系，符合语境。故选F. 【40题详解】 根据下文“Your body loves movement. But we must find a few moments of stillness throughout our day. (你的身体喜欢运动。但我们必须在一天中找到一些安静的时刻。)”和But说明前后是转折关系。说明身体热爱运动，每项活动都包含着身体的运动。但是也需要安静的时刻。所以，E选项“Every activity involves some sort of movement.（每一项活动都涉及到某种运动。）”填入空格处，符号语境。故选E. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago, I lost my wallet. I made the poor decision of keeping my identity card, my credit card, a large amount of money and other various things inside my____41____. I worried about anyone who got my wallet would take____42____from my bank account, and I was also ____43____that my identity card would be used to do something_____44_____ About a week _____45_____, a police officer knocked on my door and____46____my wallet. Someone handed it into____47____! Much to my ____48____, they didn’t touch the money inside or anything. I felt so lucky that such a kind person_____49_____my wallet and took time out of their day to try and give_____50_____back to me. After that, I decided that I wanted to do _____51_____things for other people, hoping that they also could feel that way. I started to do small things to _____52_____ people. They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others. When you make others feel _____53_____, you will have a great day. That’s why I_____54_____everyone to do small nice things for others. Helping others is to help______55______ 41. A. handbag B. wallet C. pocket D. car 42. A. money B. food C. gold D. card 43. A. satisfied B. excited C. worried D. puzzled 44. A. bad B. good C. beautiful D. wonderful 45. A. ahead B. earlier C. long D. later 46. A. threw B. searched C. returned D. suggested 47. A. the people B. the police C. the students D. the children 48. A. sadness B. surprise C. regret D. disappointment 49. A. got up B. looked up C. gave up D. picked up 50. A. it B. her C. him D. them 51. A. kind B. funny C. stupid D. serious 52. A. protect B. respect C. help D. recognize 53. A. bad B. good C. free D. sick 54. A. allow B. force C. choose D. encourage 55. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. yourself 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者丢失的钱包被好心人捡到并交由警察送回来的故事。通过这次经历作者决定也要为他人做好事，因为帮助他人就是帮助自己。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个糟糕的决定，把我的身份证、信用卡、大量的钱和其他各种各样的东西放在钱包里。A. handbag手提袋；B. wallet钱包；C. pocket衣兜；D. car小汽车。根据上文“Two years ago, I lost my wallet”和此处“a large amount of money”可知，作者把一些重要的东西装在了自己的钱包里。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心任何捡钱到我钱包的人都会从我的银行账户取钱，我也担心我的身份证会被用来做坏事。A. money钱；B. food食物；C. gold黄金；D. card卡片。根据“from my bank account”可知，是从银行账户取钱。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried担心的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据“that my identity card would be used to do something_____4_____”和常识可知，作者担心自己的身份证会被滥用。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同2小题。A. bad差的，糟糕的，不好的；B. good好的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. wonderful极好的，美妙的。结合常识可知，当人们的身份证丢了时，会担心不法分子用自己的身份证做坏事。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约一周后，一名警察敲了我的门，归还了我的钱包。A. ahead在前面；B. earlier早些时候；C. long长久地；D. later后来，之后。根据“a police officer knocked on my door”推知，这是作者丢了钱包一周后发生的事情。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. threw扔；B. searched搜索；C. returned返回，归还；D. suggested建议。根据下文“they didn’t touch the money inside or anything.”推知，警察归还了作者的钱包。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词组辨析。句意：有人把它交给了警察。A. the people人们；B. the police警察；C. the students学生；D. the children孩子们。根据上文“a police officer knocked on my door and____6____my wallet.”可知，有人捡到了作者的钱包，并交给了警察。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我感到非常惊讶的是，他们没有动里面的钱以及其他任何东西。A. sadness悲伤；B. surprise惊讶，惊喜；C. regret遗憾；D. disappointment失望。根据“they didn’t touch the money inside or anything.”可知，作者对此感到惊讶。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到很幸运，有这么一个好心的人捡到我的钱包，抽出一天的时间试图把它还给我。A. got up起来，起床；B. looked up向上看，查；C. gave up放弃；D. picked up捡起，捡到。根据上文“a police officer knocked on my door and____6____my wallet.”推知，有人捡到了作者丢失的钱包。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. it它；B. her她；C. him他；D. them他们。结合上下文语境可知，此处指归还钱包，应用代词it做宾语。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我决定为其他人做一些好事，希望他们也能有这种感觉。A. kind善意的；B. funny好笑的，滑稽的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. serious严重的，严肃的。根据下文“They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others.”推知，经历这次事情后作者决定为其他人做好事。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始做一些小事来帮助别人。A. protect保护；B. respect尊重；C. help帮助；D. recognize认出，意识到。根据下文“They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others.”可知，作者开始做一些小事来帮助别人。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你让别人感觉良好时，你会度过美好的一天。A. bad糟糕的；B. good好的；C. free自由的，免费的；D. sick生病的，感到恶心的。根据“you will have a great day.”和常识可知，让别人感觉良好，自己也会开心。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我鼓励每个人为他人做一些小的好事。A. allow允许；B. force强迫；C. choose选择；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文“When you make others feel ____13____, you will have a great day.”并结合作者自己的经历推知，作者会鼓励每个人都为他人做一些小的好事。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人就是帮助自己。A. herself她自己；B. himself他自己；C. itself它自己；D. yourself你自己。结合语境可知，此处指帮助别人就是帮助你自己。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all heard that laughter is the ___56___(good) medicine, and it’s true. Laughter makes you feel better and it’s also good ___57___your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a ___58___(power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co-workers, you can learn to use humor ___59___(solve) disagreements, lower everyone’s stress levels, and communicate in a way that deepens the relationships. Humor plays ___60___important role in all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for ___61___(attract) the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬) arising when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and fresher. Sharing the pleasure of humor ___62___(create) a sense of closeness and connection between two people—qualities that are signs of strong and successful ___63___(relationship). When you laugh with one another, you create a positive relationship between you, ___64___acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading—just hearing someone laugh often makes you smile ___65___ (happy) and join in the fun. 【答案】56. best 57. for 58. powerful 59. to solve 60. an 61. attracting 62. creates 63. relationships 64. which 65. happily 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑的作用。 【56题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：我们都听说笑是最好的药，这是真的。根据定冠词以及句意“最好”可知，应用形容词最高级best“最好的”，作定语，修饰medicine。故填best。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：笑会让你感觉更好，对你的人际关系也有好处。结合句意和空前的good可知，本空填介词for。短语be good for表示“有利于”。故填for。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：笑能拉近人与人之间的距离，当你情绪高涨时，笑是一种让你放松的强大工具。修饰名词tool应用形容词powerful“强大的”，作定语。故填powerful。 59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是和你的朋友、家人还是同事，你都可以学会用幽默来解决分歧，降低每个人的压力水平，并以一种加深关系的方式进行沟通。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“利用某物做某事”，故用solve“解决”的不定式形式。故填to solve。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：幽默在各种关系中都扮演着重要的角色。表示“在……中起重要作用”，短语为play an important role in。故填an。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在新的关系中，幽默是一个有用的工具，不仅可以吸引对方，还可以克服我们相互了解时产生的尴尬。分析句子结构可知，本空填attract“吸引”的动名词形式attracting，作for的宾语。故填attracting。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：分享幽默的乐趣会在两个人之间建立一种亲密感和联系——这些都是牢固而成功的关系的标志。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Sharing the pleasure of humor，故谓语用create“创建”的第三人称单数形式。故填creates。 【63题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：分享幽默的乐趣会在两个人之间建立一种亲密感和联系——这些都是牢固而成功的关系的标志。根据句意和signs可知，relationship是可数名词，前面无表示数量的限定词，本空用relationship“关系”的复数形式。故填relationships。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当你们一起笑的时候，你们之间就建立了一种积极的关系，这是一种强有力的缓冲，可以缓解你们关系中的压力、分歧和失望。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词relationship，且从句中缺少主语，故填which，引导定语从句。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：笑声是会传播的——只要听到别人的笑声，你就会开心地笑起来，加入其中。修饰动词smile应用副词happily“开心地”，作状语。故填happily。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15 分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想了解中国的“新四大发明(高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物)”中对人们生活影响最大的一项。请你回信给他，内容包括： 1.这一项发明的名称；2.这一项发明带来的影响。 注意： 1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：高铁high-speed rail(HSR)；移动支付mobile payment；共享单车shared bi- cycles；网上购物online shopping Dear Jack, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, How is everything? I am more than glad to introduce the high-speed rail to you, as you wish to know the new great invention that greatly influences my life. High-speed rail appeals to the world with its obvious convenience. People can reach the destination by train within hours. Besides the tickets are accessible and affordable to ordinary people. With an ID card, passengers do not even need paper tickets anymore. You can imagine what a blessing it is to travel around China by High-speed rail. Come and have a ride yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如考生是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想了解中国的“新四大发明(高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物)”中对人们生活影响最大的一项。请你回信给他。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→pleased 影响：influence→impact 现象：imagine→picture 非常：more than→extremely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：High-speed rail appeals to the world with its obvious convenience. 拓展句：The reason why high-speed rail appeals to the world is its obvious convenience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am more than glad to introduce the high-speed rail to you, as you wish to know the new great invention that greatly influences my life.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】You can imagine what a blessing it is to travel around China by High-speed rail.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I sat in my parents’ car. Mom had insisted I go with her to pick up Dad from work. Across from Dad’s office is a bike store. That was the day my eleven-year-old eyes first saw the purple BMX Mongoose bike. From that day on, all I could think about was that bike. I even drew pictures of the bike in class. Every evening afterward, at five thirty, I eagerly went along with Mom to get Dad. And every day I told my parents, “I want that bike!” But they disagreed and replied that I had already had a perfectly good bike at home. I’d argue it was old and ugly, thinking that my happiness depended on that purple bike. Days later, I found the store had sold that bike. I knew I’d never be happy again. A week later, returning home from school, I tripped over something. Lying in the weeds near a river and some wooded lots, was a bike — the exact bike from the store. “Hey, whose bike is this?” I shouted, scanning the area. No one replied, and there was no one in sight. Maybe its owner didn’t want it any longer. I couldn’t leave it lying in the weeds. So I took it home and hid it behind the garage. Every day after school, I sat there, admiring it. But I didn’t feel like riding and didn’t feel as happy as I had thought. Thinking about the bike made my stomach tighten and uncomfortable. A few days later, during lunch at school, my friend said, “Did you hear about Tyler, in the other fifth-grade class? He lost his new purple BMX Mongoose bike he had just gotten for his birthday. He left it by a river while playing in the woods. It got dark, and he couldn’t find it.” “I’d never go off and leave a new bike like that. He doesn’t deserve to have that bike,” I replied. My friend added, “Kids say he’s nice. And they say Tyler is upset because his dad worked overtime to buy the bike for him.” For the rest of the day, I couldn’t stop thinking about Tyler. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After school, I returned home and dragged to my room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I know Tyler’s house,” Mom said. “I’ll drive you there.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After school, I returned home and dragged to my room. The guilt of keeping Tyler's bike hidden behind the garage weighed heavily on me. I couldn't enjoy having the bike while knowing that it rightfully belonged to someone else. I wanted to make things right. So I went to my mother and told her what had happened. My mother smiled and tapped me on the shoulder, gently saying, “I believe you have known what you should do to the bike.” “I know Tyler’s house,” Mom said. “I’ll drive you there.” My heart raced with a mix of nervousness and determination. I walked up to knock the door. “Hey Tyler, I'm really sorry that I hid it and caused you trouble.” To my great surprise, he did not blame. What I saw was a smile slowly spread across his face. I knew exactly what that smile meant -- forgiveness for me. From that day on, the purple BMX Mongoose bike was no longer important to me. What mattered was the friendship I had formed with Tyler, which also taught me the important values like honesty. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了11岁的作者一直梦想拥有一辆紫色自行车，但他的父母不同意买给他。后来，他偶然发现了一辆被遗弃的紫色自行车，偷偷把它藏了起来，这辆自行车其实属于另一个孩子Tyler。最后，作者向母亲坦白了实情，并决定归还自行车。Tyler原谅了他，并建立了真诚的友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“放学后，我回到家，拖着沉重的步子回到我的房间。”可知，第一段可描写作者回到家后把自己关在房间里，深感愧疚，并且主动向妈妈坦白了事实。 ②由第二段首句内容““我知道Tyler的家，”妈妈说。“我开车送你去。””可知，第二段可描写作者主动跟Tyler道歉，得到了Tyler的原谅，作者如释重负，并且和Tyler成为朋友，以及作者最终的领悟。 2.续写线索： 深感愧疚——告知真相——归还车子——道歉——原谅——成为朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①重压：weigh on sb/press on sb ②拍：tap/pat ③.绽开笑容：a smile spread across one’s face/a smile shines on one’s face 情绪类 ①.愧疚/羞愧：guilt/shame ②.惊讶：surprise/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1]. My mother smiled and tapped me on the shoulder, gently saying, “I believe you have known what you should do to the bike.”（句中含有现在分词作伴随状语的结构以及what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. What mattered was the friendship I had formed with Tyler, which also taught me the important values like honesty.（由what引导的主语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null