精品解析：河南省南阳市内乡县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年春期期终八年级英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What clothes is the woman in today? A. A jacket. B. A windbreaker. C. A coat. 2. How does the man make the sausage? A. He doesn’t know. B. He can’t tell the girl. C. He can’t make the sausage. 3. How many minutes will it take to prepare the food? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Ten minutes. 4. What’s the dress made of? A. Natural materials. B. Silk C. Cotton. 5. Why was Mr. Li angry with the boy yesterday A. Because he slept in class B. Because he was late for school. C. Because he made faces in class. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When will the speakers go shopping? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 7. What season is it now? A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many people will have dinner together? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What will they eat for the dinner? A. Noodles, fried chicken and fish. B. Rice, vegetables and chicken soup. C. Fried rice, chocolate cookies and chicken soup. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What should the man do if he wants to be a driver? A. Know traffic rules. B. Lean to drive carefully. C. Learn to drive and know traffic rules. 11. When mustn’t the man drive according to the passage? A. After he drinks. B. After he has a cold. C. After he doesn’t feel happy. 12. How many suggestions are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where are they talking? A. In a library. B. At a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop. 14. What is the woman’s favourte colour? A. Purple. B. Pink. C. White. 15. How much will the woman pay for the two sweaters? A. $380. B. $480. C. $580. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19._________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分〉 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Tanghulu DIY Activity Tanghulu is a special food for many Chinese. It is red. It tastes sweet and sour (酸的). It is famous all over China. People in Beijing like it most. Do you want to know more about Tanghulu? Just come and take part in “Tanghulu DIY Activity”. Date: 9:30—1:00 a.m. December 2nd 3:30—5:00 p.m. December 3rd Who can join in: Children aged from 5 to 12 What to do: ☑Know about the history of Tanghulu. ☑Have a game about Tanghulu. (the winners can get a box of Tanghulu) DIY: (children aged over 8) make Tanghulu by yourselves (children aged 5 to 7) draw a picture of Tanghulu. Place: Qinzhi Park, Neixiang County Ticket: 10 yuan for one child You can buy the tickets at “www.Qinzhi park.com”. If you want to know more about the activity you can call 0377-3503829. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. People from which city like Tanghulu most? A. Guangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. D. Hangzhou. 2. When can the children take part in the activity? A. 11:30 a.m. December 2nd. B. 4:00 p.m. December 2nd. C. 10:00 a.m. December 3rd. D. 4:00 p.m. December 3rd. 3. What can the winners of the game get? A. A box of Tanghulu. B. A box of candies. C. A picture about Tanghulu. D. A book about Tanghulu. 4. If little Wang Xin and his two friends want to join in the activity, how much should they pay? A. ￥10. B. ￥20. C. ￥30. D. ￥40. 5. What kind of text is it? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A story. D. A letter. B Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most of the teenagers like us are the only child in each family. So our parents love us very much. They do everything for us and don’t want us to do any housework. I think it’s bad for us. Here is a real story. I have a friend named Liu Ning She is the only child in her family. Her parents love her very much that they don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up, has meals, goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation(手术) in a hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for her. Liu Ning didn’t know how to cook the meals. She often felt hungry. Later she even had instant noodles only for her meals. From the story we know it’s very important for us to learn to do chores and other skills from now on. 6. The writer thinks it’s necessary for the teenagers to ________. A. learn to do chores B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes 7. The children called teenagers are mainly _________. A. young boys B. young girls C. middle school students D. primary school students 8. Now most of the teenagers ________. A. like making meals B. can make noodles for themselves and the family C. are the only child in each family D. do most of the chores in the family 9. What does “instant noodles” mean in Chinese? A. 烩面 B. 方便面 C. 拉面 D. 米饭 10. From the article, we know that ________. A. teenagers should learn to do some chores B. parents shouldn’t make teenagers do chores C. Liu Ning doesn’t want to do housework at home D. Liu Ning knows how to cook the meals C Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) is a traditional Chinese festival for families to pay respect（尊敬） to their ancestors. People visit their ancestors’ grave sites and offer food, drinks and flowers. The festival falls on April the fourth this year. There are some Chinese poems that offer clues to Chinese history and culture through ancient expressions. Here we look at one of the classic poems in the history of Chinese literature: In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain. The poet is traveling far away from home on these rainy days. The rain and lonely walks lead to the separation of the soul and body, which adds a sad mood to this poem.The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines. Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine（酒） and get rid of the sad mood. Where can I find a good tavern? In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction, which vividly depicts（生动描绘） two people looking far ahead on the rainy day. Mourning Day Drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day, The mourner's heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours? A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong, Chinese translator) In this poem, Du Mu presents a village with apricot flowers around as the direction of the tavern. He doesn’t describe its details on a rainy day but leaves it to the readers’ imagination. Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. Trees are green and flowers are blooming, so it’s a good time to be outside. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. The Chinese title of this poem is ________. A. 《清明》 B. 《咏柳》 C. 《春望》 D. 《秋思》 12. The weather on Qingming Festival is always ________. A. snowy B. windy C. cold D. rainy 13. The writer wants to find a place to ________. A. make friends B. eat some food C. drink some wine D. buy a raincoat 14. A cowherd may means ________. A. a boy sits on the cow B. a place where the cow lives C. a person who herds the cow D. a place where the cow eats grass 15. We can ________ on Qingming Festival according to the writer. A. offer food, drinks and flowers to old people B. pay respect to our ancestors and enjoy the spring C. feel sad all day and drink some wine with family D. find a beautiful place with a lot of flowers around D Accidents are common in big cities. Most of the accidents happen because of the careless driving. ___16___ Sometimes they drive too fast. One day, I was traveling with my brother by motorcycle. The traffic was very heavy at that time. ___17___ A motorcycle rider behind us was driving very fast. A bus was coming from the opposite side. Then I saw a small boy crossing the road. To save the child, the bus ran into the motorcycle. Soon many people gathered (聚集) there. ___18___ His head struck against the ground. After a few minutes, a policeman arrived at the accident scene (现场). ___19___ He gave first aid to the rider. Later the rider was sent to the hospital. The motorcycle rider died the next morning. ___20___ He was only 23 years old. Although no one on the bus died, a few people got hurt. How terrible it was! People should follow the traffic rules strictly. The children should learn something about traffic rules at school. A. The doctor came there, too. B. There an accident happened. C. It was a great strike to that family. D Some of them tried to help the motorcycle rider. E. The drivers do not follow the traffic rules carefully. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Most of the teenagers may be interested in blind boxes. Some of you have got blind box toys from online stores. But why does this kind of ____21____ become popular in China? You may have different opinions. Firstly, the box adds more ____22____ and fun to your buying experience. ____23____ you don’t know what is inside the box, you want to try your luck. Secondly, blind boxes are really ____24____. As a student, you don’t have too much money, so you want to save money for ____25____. For example, on Taobao and Pinduoduo, some blind boxes were being sold for prices as ____26____ as 9.9 yuan. Thirdly, you may get something such as a pet dog your parents wouldn’t ____27____ for you. If this is your choice, you have really gone too far. Since your parents are adults, they know ____28____ you should get. On May 3, 2021, 160 pet dogs and cats were ____29____ inside a truck at a delivery station (快递站点) in Chengdu. They were put in boxes to be sent to different places through the post. When volunteers found those animals, four of them were dead and many were ____30____. So, what do you think of the blind pet box event in Chengdu? If you really love animals, you are ____31____ angry. You are probably calling for an end to the crazy ____32____ of blind box pets like others. You may ask your parents to buy a pet in a local pet store. Whatever your choice is, it suggests that you are a ____33____ child. Blind box toys are ____34____ partly because of their cute looks. But remember: Animals are our friends, so we should love them and make them ____35____ from blind pet boxes! 21. A. picking B. shopping C. using D. shipping 22. A. health B. talent C. surprise D. grade 23. A. While B. Before C. Until D. Because 24. A. easy B. tall C. cheap D. rich 25. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself 26. A. shy B. big C. new D. low 27. A. sell B. buy C. use D. ask 28 A. who B. when C. what D. where 29. A. told B. found C. heard D. sung 30. A. unfair B. sick C. warm D. free 31. A. certainly B. slowly C. softly D. politely 32. A. game B. art C. sale D. fan 33. A. honest B. kind C. white D. clear 34. A. small B. safe C. dirty D. popular 35. A. look after B. think of C. keep away D. care about 四、词汇运用及语篇填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 even，but，instead，health，afford，way，except，they，eat，especial As we know, food and clothing are very important for us in our daily life. We can’t leave ____36____. Food gives us energy. We must have enough food to keep us healthy. If we choose the right food, we can have healthy ____37____ habits. We should eat more fruit and vegetables ____38____ of biscuits, hamburgers and so on. We should eat fewer snacks and candies. Different food helps us in many different ____39____. We should have different kinds of food, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk, meat, fish and so on. Besides, we should exercise more often, so we can become ____40____. Different jobs, different clothes. We are middle school students. I think we should wear school uniforms at school every day, ____41____ at the school meeting, because suitable school uniforms can not only show good discipline ____42____ make us happy. I think they can ____43____ make us study much harder. And school uniforms are cheaper than common casual clothes. Clothes in fashion cost too much. We cannot ____44____ them. So I think we should wear uniforms at school ____45____ on holidays. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Climbing a mountain is hard work, but one step after another finally brings a person to the top. Along the way he can stop and look around. The higher he climbs, the ____46____ wonderful his view is. If he keeps trying, he ____47____ have a new world before him. He will have a new way to see everything. Now learning a new language is something ____48____ climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. It can open quite a new different world in front of you. This will make you richer in things that money can’t buy. Even ___49___ you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair traveler through books. The mountain climber stops now and then to enjoy the scenery around him. Reading ____50____ just like this. If you are interested in it, you will find happiness in books. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Can I help you? B: Yes, please. _________51_________. A: You are so kind. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? B: What jobs do you have? A: We need someone to help teach kids to play basketball. B: Sorry, I can’t play basketball. _________52_________? A: Oh, there is a job, cleaning up the park. It’s on Sundays. B: _________53_________. I have to help look after my grandmother on Sundays. A: Oh, I see. Here is another job. _________54_________? B: Sorry, I can’t even repair my own bicycle. A: OK. Maybe this is a good one. Would you like to read to sick people in the hospital? You can do it any day you like. B: _________55_________. When could I start? A: How about today? B: OK. No problem. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 为了给贫困地区的孩子们筹款，你校将举办一场募捐活动。请你以Li Hua的身份，根据表格提示，给你的外校的朋友Bob写一封e-mail，邀请他参加活动，并谈谈你和同学们在活动中要做的事情及理由。词数100个左右。 Time 14:30—17:30 Sunday Place on the playground Activities Reasons 1) put on a show; 2) cook fried rice, make dumplings; 3) … 1) spread love; 2) easy, popular; 3)… 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示，e-mail的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Bob, How is it going? Our school will hold an activity to raise money for the children in poor areas this Sunday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春期期终八年级英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What clothes is the woman in today? A. A jacket. B. A windbreaker. C. A coat. 2. How does the man make the sausage? A. He doesn’t know. B. He can’t tell the girl. C. He can’t make the sausage. 3. How many minutes will it take to prepare the food? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Ten minutes. 4. What’s the dress made of? A. Natural materials. B. Silk C. Cotton. 5. Why was Mr. Li angry with the boy yesterday A. Because he slept in class B. Because he was late for school. C. Because he made faces in class. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When will the speakers go shopping? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 7. What season is it now? A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many people will have dinner together? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What will they eat for the dinner? A. Noodles fried chicken and fish. B. Rice, vegetables and chicken soup. C. Fried rice, chocolate cookies and chicken soup. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What should the man do if he wants to be a driver? A. Know traffic rules. B. Lean to drive carefully. C. Learn to drive and know traffic rules. 11. When mustn’t the man drive according to the passage? A. After he drinks. B. After he has a cold. C. After he doesn’t feel happy. 12. How many suggestions are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where are they talking? A. In a library. B. At a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop. 14. What is the woman’s favourte colour? A. Purple. B. Pink. C. White. 15. How much will the woman pay for the two sweaters? A. $380. B. $480. C. $580. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19._________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分〉 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Tanghulu DIY Activity Tanghulu is a special food for many Chinese. It is red. It tastes sweet and sour (酸的). It is famous all over China. People in Beijing like it most. Do you want to know more about Tanghulu? Just come and take part in “Tanghulu DIY Activity”. Date: 9:30—1:00 a.m. December 2nd 3:30—5:00 p.m. December 3rd Who can join in: Children aged from 5 to 12 What to do: ☑Know about the history of Tanghulu. ☑Have a game about Tanghulu. (the winners can get a box of Tanghulu) DIY: (children aged over 8) make Tanghulu by yourselves (children aged 5 to 7) draw a picture of Tanghulu. Place: Qinzhi Park, Neixiang County Ticket: 10 yuan for one child You can buy the tickets at “www.Qinzhi park.com”. If you want to know more about the activity, you can call 0377-3503829. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. People from which city like Tanghulu most? A. Guangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. D. Hangzhou. 2. When can the children take part in the activity? A. 11:30 a.m. December 2nd. B. 4:00 p.m. December 2nd. C. 10:00 a.m. December 3rd. D. 4:00 p.m. December 3rd. 3 What can the winners of the game get? A. A box of Tanghulu. B. A box of candies. C. A picture about Tanghulu. D. A book about Tanghulu. 4. If little Wang Xin and his two friends want to join in the activity, how much should they pay? A. ￥10. B. ￥20. C. ￥30. D. ￥40. 5. What kind of text is it? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A story. D. A letter. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了DIY糖葫芦活动的一些信息，具体包括时间、活动对象、活动内容、地址和门票。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Beijing like it most.”可知，北京人最喜欢糖葫芦。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3:30—5:00 p.m. December 3rd”可知，孩子们可以在12月3日下午4点参加该活动。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the winners can get a box of Tanghulu”可知，获胜者会获得一盒糖葫芦。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket: 10 yuan for one child”可知，小汤姆和他的两个朋友参加活动将花费30元。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了DIY糖葫芦活动的一些信息，具体包括时间、活动对象、活动内容、地址和门票，由此推知本文是一则海报。故选A。 B Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most of the teenagers like us are the only child in each family. So our parents love us very much. They do everything for us and don’t want us to do any housework. I think it’s bad for us. Here is a real story. I have a friend named Liu Ning. She is the only child in her family. Her parents love her very much that they don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up, has meals, goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation(手术) in a hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for her. Liu Ning didn’t know how to cook the meals. She often felt hungry. Later she even had instant noodles only for her meals. From the story we know it’s very important for us to learn to do chores and other skills from now on. 6. The writer thinks it’s necessary for the teenagers to ________. A. learn to do chores B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes 7. The children called teenagers are mainly _________. A. young boys B. young girls C. middle school students D. primary school students 8. Now most of the teenagers ________. A. like making meals B. can make noodles for themselves and the family C. are the only child in each family D. do most of the chores in the family 9. What does “instant noodles” mean in Chinese? A. 烩面 B. 方便面 C. 拉面 D. 米饭 10. From the article, we know that ________. A. teenagers should learn to do some chores B. parents shouldn’t make teenagers do chores C. Liu Ning doesn’t want to do housework at home D. Liu Ning knows how to cook the meals 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者分享的一个真实故事来告诉我们做家务的重要性。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so”可知，作者认为学习做家务是很重要的，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据常识可知，中学生被称为“青少年”，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the teenagers like us are the only child in each family”可知，大部分青少年都是独生子，故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Later she even had instant noodles only for her meals”可知，此处的instant noodles表示“方便面”，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From the story we know it’s very important for us to learn to do chores and other skills from now on.”可知，青少年应该学着做一些家务，故选A。 C Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) is a traditional Chinese festival for families to pay respect（尊敬） to their ancestors. People visit their ancestors’ grave sites and offer food, drinks and flowers. The festival falls on April the fourth this year. There are some Chinese poems that offer clues to Chinese history and culture through ancient expressions. Here we look at one of the classic poems in the history of Chinese literature: In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain. The poet is traveling far away from home on these rainy days. The rain and lonely walks lead to the separation of the soul and body, which adds a sad mood to this poem.The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines. Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine（酒） and get rid of the sad mood. Where can I find a good tavern? In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction, which vividly depicts（生动描绘） two people looking far ahead on the rainy day. Mourning Day Drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day, The mourner's heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours? A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong, Chinese translator) In this poem, Du Mu presents a village with apricot flowers around as the direction of the tavern. He doesn’t describe its details on a rainy day but leaves it to the readers’ imagination. Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. Trees are green and flowers are blooming, so it’s a good time to be outside. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. The Chinese title of this poem is ________. A. 《清明》 B. 《咏柳》 C. 《春望》 D. 《秋思》 12. The weather on Qingming Festival is always ________. A. snowy B. windy C. cold D. rainy 13. The writer wants to find a place to ________. A. make friends B. eat some food C. drink some wine D. buy a raincoat 14. A cowherd may means ________. A. a boy sits on the cow B. a place where the cow lives C. a person who herds the cow D. a place where the cow eats grass 15. We can ________ on Qingming Festival according to the writer. A. offer food, drinks and flowers to old people B. pay respect to our ancestors and enjoy the spring C. feel sad all day and drink some wine with family D. find a beautiful place with a lot of flowers around 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了有关清明节的起源和中国文化以及有关清明节的古诗等。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain...Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines.”可知，这首诗是描述清明的景象，中文名是《清明》，故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain.”可知，清明节的天气雨水很多，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine”可知，作者想要找个地方喝点酒，故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction, which vividly depicts（生动描绘） two people looking far ahead on the rainy day.”以及图片提示可知，cowherd指的是放牛的人，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) is a traditional Chinese festival for families to pay respect（尊敬） to their ancestors.”以及“Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing.”可知，清明不仅是一个悲伤节日，也可以是一个快乐的时间，让人们享受春天，亲近大自然的郊游。故选B。 D Accidents are common in big cities. Most of the accidents happen because of the careless driving. ___16___ Sometimes they drive too fast. One day, I was traveling with my brother by motorcycle. The traffic was very heavy at that time. ___17___ A motorcycle rider behind us was driving very fast. A bus was coming from the opposite side. Then I saw a small boy crossing the road. To save the child, the bus ran into the motorcycle. Soon many people gathered (聚集) there. ___18___ His head struck against the ground. After a few minutes, a policeman arrived at the accident scene (现场). ___19___ He gave first aid to the rider. Later the rider was sent to the hospital. The motorcycle rider died the next morning. ___20___ He was only 23 years old. Although no one on the bus died, a few people got hurt. How terrible it was! People should follow the traffic rules strictly. The children should learn something about traffic rules at school. A. The doctor came there, too. B. There an accident happened. C. It was a great strike to that family. D. Some of them tried to help the motorcycle rider. E. The drivers do not follow the traffic rules carefully. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个摩托车骑手由于开得快撞上从对面驶来的一辆公交车造成的事故，告诉我们人们应该严格遵守交通规则，孩子们应该在学校学习一些关于交通规则的知识。 【16题详解】 根据“Most of the accidents happen because of the careless driving…Sometimes they drive too fast.”可知，大部分事故都是因为驾驶不小心造成的……有时他们开车开得太快。空处的内容应进一步说明造成事故的原因。选项E“司机们并不仔细遵守交通规则。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“A motorcycle rider behind us was driving very fast. A bus was coming from the opposite side. Then I saw a small boy crossing the road. To save the child, the bus ran into the motorcycle.”可知，我们后面有一个摩托车骑手开得很快，一辆公交车从对面驶来，然后我看见一个小男孩正在过马路，为了救小孩公交车撞上了摩托车，空处的内容应引出后文发生的事故。选项B“一起事故发生了。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Soon many people gathered (聚集) there.”可知，很快很多人聚集在那里，空处的内容应与聚集在那里的人们相关。选项D“其中一些人试图帮助摩托车骑手。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“He gave first aid to the rider.”可知，他给骑手进行了急救，空处的内容应与给骑手做急救的人相关。选项A“医生也赶到了现场。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“The motorcycle rider died the next morning…He was only 23 years old.”可知，骑手第二天早上去世了……他只有23岁，空处的内容应与骑手去世相关。选项C“这对家庭造成了巨大的打击。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Most of the teenagers may be interested in blind boxes. Some of you have got blind box toys from online stores. But why does this kind of ____21____ become popular in China? You may have different opinions. Firstly, the box adds more ____22____ and fun to your buying experience. ____23____ you don’t know what is inside the box, you want to try your luck. Secondly, blind boxes are really ____24____. As a student, you don’t have too much money, so you want to save money for ____25____. For example, on Taobao and Pinduoduo, some blind boxes were being sold for prices as ____26____ as 9.9 yuan. Thirdly, you may get something such as a pet dog your parents wouldn’t ____27____ for you. If this is your choice, you have really gone too far. Since your parents are adults, they know ____28____ you should get. On May 3, 2021, 160 pet dogs and cats were ____29____ inside a truck at a delivery station (快递站点) in Chengdu. They were put in boxes to be sent to different places through the post. When volunteers found those animals, four of them were dead and many were ____30____. So, what do you think of the blind pet box event in Chengdu? If you really love animals, you are ____31____ angry. You are probably calling for an end to the crazy ____32____ of blind box pets like others. You may ask your parents to buy a pet in a local pet store. Whatever your choice is, it suggests that you are a ____33____ child. Blind box toys are ____34____ partly because of their cute looks. But remember: Animals are our friends, so we should love them and make them ____35____ from blind pet boxes! 21. A. picking B. shopping C. using D. shipping 22. A. health B. talent C. surprise D. grade 23. A. While B. Before C. Until D. Because 24. A. easy B. tall C. cheap D. rich 25. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself 26. A. shy B. big C. new D. low 27. A. sell B. buy C. use D. ask 28. A. who B. when C. what D. where 29. A. told B. found C. heard D. sung 30. A. unfair B. sick C. warm D. free 31. A. certainly B. slowly C. softly D. politely 32. A. game B. art C. sale D. fan 33. A. honest B. kind C. white D. clear 34. A. small B. safe C. dirty D. popular 35. A. look after B. think of C. keep away D. care about 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文首先介绍了盲盒在中国很受青少年的欢迎，进而分析了这种销售方式受欢迎的主要原因，并以成都宠物盲盒事件为例介绍了宠物盲盒对动物的伤害。最后作者建议青少年应该热爱动物，远离宠物盲盒。 【21题详解】 句意：但为什么这种购物在中国变得流行呢？ picking采摘；shopping购物；using使用；shipping海运。根据“Some of you have got blind box toys from online stores.”可知，盲盒是一种购物方式。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，盒子为您的购买体验增加了更多的惊喜和乐趣。 health健康；talent天赋；surprise惊喜；grade等级。根据“...fun to your buying experience.”可知，买的时候很有趣，有惊喜。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：因为你不知道盒子里装的是什么，所以你想试试运气。 While当……时；Before在……之前；Until直到；Because因为。根据“you don’t know what is inside the box”与“you want to try your luck”可知，前后句存在因果关系，此处表示“因为”。故选D。 24题详解】 句意：其次，盲盒真的很便宜。 easy简单的；tall高的；cheap便宜的；rich富有的。根据“As a student, you don’t have too much money”可知，学生没有太多钱，因此此处要表达“便宜的”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：所以你想为自己省钱。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据主语“you”可知，此处指“为你自己省钱”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，在淘宝和拼多多上，一些盲盒的售价低至9.9元。 shy害羞的；big大的；new新的；low低的。根据“some blind boxes were being sold for prices as…as 9.9 yuan”可知，此处是指价格低至9.9元。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：第三，你可能会得到一些你的父母不会给你买的东西，例如宠物狗。 sell卖；buy买；use使用；ask要求。根据“your parents wouldn’t ...for you.”可知，此处考查buy sth. for sb“为某人买某物”，固定搭配。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：因为你的父母是成年人，他们知道你应该得到什么。 who谁；when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。根据“…you should get”可知，此处是要表达“你得到什么”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：2021年5月3日，成都某快递站的一辆卡车内发现了160只宠物狗和猫。 told告诉；found发现；heard听说；sung唱。根据“160 pet dogs and cats”可知，这些宠物狗和宠物猫是被发现的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当志愿者们发现这些动物时，其中四只已经死亡，许多已经生病。 unfair不公平的；sick生病；warm温暖的；free自由的。根据“four of them were dead and many were ...”可知，此处要表达的是动物处于一种不好的状态，sick符合。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你真的喜欢动物，你肯定会生气。 certainly当然；slowly慢地；softly柔和地；politely礼貌地。根据“If you really love animals”可知，此处要表示“当然会生气”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：你可能会像其他人一样呼吁停止疯狂销售宠物盲盒。 game游戏；art艺术；sale销售；fan粉丝。根据“If you really love animals, you are… angry.”可知，如果是喜爱动物，看到这种行为会生气，所以应呼吁停止销售宠物盲盒。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：无论你的选择是什么，这都表明你是一个善良的青少年。 honest诚实的；kind善良的；white白色；clear清楚的。根据“You are probably calling for an end to the crazy…of blind box pets like others. You may ask your parents to buy a pet in a local pet store.”可知，呼吁停止疯狂销售宠物盲盒，可能会让父母在当地的宠物店买一个宠物，这些都是善良的行为。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：盲盒玩具之所以受欢迎，部分原因是它们看起来很可爱。 small小的；safe安全的；dirty脏的；popular受欢迎的。根据“partly because of their cute look”可知，可爱的外表是盲盒受欢迎的原因。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：动物是我们的朋友，所以我们应该爱它们，让它们远离宠物盲盒。 look after照顾；think of想起；keep away远离，不接近；care about关心。根据“…from blind pet boxes”可知，应该是让它们远离宠物盲盒，keep away from“远离”，固定搭配。故选C。 四、词汇运用及语篇填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 even，but，instead，health，afford，way，except，they，eat，especial As we know, food and clothing are very important for us in our daily life. We can’t leave ____36____. Food gives us energy. We must have enough food to keep us healthy. If we choose the right food, we can have healthy ____37____ habits. We should eat more fruit and vegetables ____38____ of biscuits, hamburgers and so on. We should eat fewer snacks and candies. Different food helps us in many different ____39____. We should have different kinds of food, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk, meat, fish and so on. Besides, we should exercise more often, so we can become ____40____. Different jobs, different clothes. We are middle school students. I think we should wear school uniforms at school every day, ____41____ at the school meeting, because suitable school uniforms can not only show good discipline ____42____ make us happy. I think they can ____43____ make us study much harder. And school uniforms are cheaper than common casual clothes. Clothes in fashion cost too much. We cannot ____44____ them. So I think we should wear uniforms at school ____45____ on holidays. 【答案】36. them 37. eating 38. instead 39. ways 40. healthier 41. especially 42. but 43. even 44. afford 45. except 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了饮食和着装在我们生活中的重要性，并有针对性的提出了几条建议。 【36题详解】 句意：我们不能离开它们。根据“food and clothing are very important for us in our daily life. We can’t leave”可知我们不能离开食物和衣服，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 【37题详解】 句意：如果我们选择正确的食物，我们就能有健康的饮食习惯。此处是eating habit“饮食习惯”。故填eating。 【38题详解】 句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，而不是饼干、汉堡包等。根据“We should eat more fruit and vegetables...of biscuits, hamburgers and so on”可知吃水果和蔬菜，而不是饼干和汉堡包，instead of“而不是”。故填instead。 【39题详解】 句意：不同的食物对我们有很多不同的帮助。根据“helps us in many different”可知以许多不同的方式帮助我们，way“方式”，different后跟名词复数。故填ways。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该经常锻炼，这样我们才能变得更健康。根据“we should exercise more often, so we can become”可知锻炼让我们变得更健康，故此处用比较级healthier“更健康”，在句中作表语，故填healthier。 【41题详解】 句意：我认为我们每天在学校都应该穿校服，尤其是在学校会议上，因为合适的校服不仅能表现出良好的纪律性，还能让我们快乐。根据“wear school uniforms at school every day...at the school meeting”可知此处是强调在学校会议上要穿校服，用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 【42题详解】 句意：我认为我们每天在学校都应该穿校服，尤其是在学校会议上，因为合适的校服不仅能表现出良好的纪律性，还能让我们快乐。此处是not only...but (also)...“不但……而且”。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：我认为它们甚至可以让我们更加努力地学习。根据“make us study much harder.”可知是甚至可以让我们更加努力学习，even“甚至”。故填even。 【44题详解】 句意：我们负担不起。根据“Clothes in fashion cost too much”可知时装太贵，买不起，afford“买不起”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填afford。 【45题详解】 句意：所以我认为除了假期，我们在学校应该穿校服。根据“wear uniforms at school...on holidays”可知是除了假期都应该穿校服，except“除……之外”。故填except。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Climbing a mountain is hard work, but one step after another finally brings a person to the top. Along the way he can stop and look around. The higher he climbs, the ____46____ wonderful his view is. If he keeps trying, he ____47____ have a new world before him. He will have a new way to see everything. Now learning a new language is something ____48____ climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. It can open quite a new different world in front of you. This will make you richer in things that money can’t buy. Even ___49___ you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair traveler through books. The mountain climber stops now and then to enjoy the scenery around him. Reading ____50____ just like this. If you are interested in it, you will find happiness in books. 【答案】46. more 47. will 48. like 49 though##if 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学习语言就像爬山一样，要不断坚持。 【46题详解】 句意：他爬得越高，视野就越开阔。此处是结构the+比较级，the+比较级“越……就越……”，wonderful的比较级是more wonderful。故填more。 【47题详解】 句意：如果他继续努力，他将拥有一个新的世界。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will。 【48题详解】 句意：现在学习一门新语言就像爬山一样。根据“learning a new language is something...climbing a mountain”可知学习语言就像爬山一样，like“像”。故填like。 【49题详解】 句意： 即使你从未踏上过船或飞机，你也可以成为一个翻阅书籍的扶手椅旅行者。前后两句是让步关系，用even though/if引导让步状语从句。故填though/if。 【50题详解】 句意：读书就是这样。此处是结构be like“像”，句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单三。故填is。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Can I help you? B: Yes, please. _________51_________. A: You are so kind. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? B: What jobs do you have? A: We need someone to help teach kids to play basketball. B: Sorry, I can’t play basketball. _________52_________? A: Oh, there is a job, cleaning up the park. It’s on Sundays. B: _________53_________. I have to help look after my grandmother on Sundays. A: Oh, I see. Here is another job. _________54_________? B: Sorry, I can’t even repair my own bicycle. A: OK. Maybe this is a good one. Would you like to read to sick people in the hospital? You can do it any day you like. B: _________55_________. When could I start? A: How about today? B: OK. No problem. 【答案】51. I’d like to be a volunteer 52. Is there anything else 53. I am afraid I can’t do that/Sorry, I can’t/... 54. Do you know how to repair bicycles/Can you repair bicycles/... 55. That sounds good 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了B想做一些志愿工作，A询问他可以做什么，最后决定为医院里生病的孩子读书。 【51题详解】 根据“You are so kind. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do”可知此处表示自己想成为一名志愿者。故填I’d like to be a volunteer。 【52题详解】 根据“Sorry, I can’t play basketball”以及“Oh, there is a job, cleaning up the park. It’s on Sundays.”可知自己不会打篮球，所以询问还有没有其他的工作。故填Is there anything else。 【53题详解】 根据“I have to help look after my grandmother on Sundays.”可知此处表示自己在周日不能去打扫公园。故填I am afraid I can’t do that/Sorry, I can’t/... 【54题详解】 根据“Sorry, I can’t even repair my own bicycle.”可知此处询问对方会不会修理自行车。故填Do you know how to repair bicycles/Can you repair bicycles/... 【55题详解】 根据“When could I start?”可知此处是觉得这个工作不错。故填That sounds good。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 为了给贫困地区的孩子们筹款，你校将举办一场募捐活动。请你以Li Hua的身份，根据表格提示，给你的外校的朋友Bob写一封e-mail，邀请他参加活动，并谈谈你和同学们在活动中要做的事情及理由。词数100个左右。 Time 14:30—17:30 Sunday Place on the playground Activities Reasons 1) put on a show; 2) cook fried rice, make dumplings; 3) … 1) spread love; 2) easy, popular; 3)… 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示，e-mail的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Bob, How is it going? Our school will hold an activity to raise money for the children in poor areas this Sunday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Bob, How is it going? Our school will hold an activity to raise money for Free the Children this Sunday. The activity will begin on the playground at 2:30 p.m. It will ast for 3 hours. I do hope that you could come and join us. In the activity we plan to do three things on that day. First, we plan to put on a show, because it can spread love. Second, we’d like to prepare some Chinese foods for sale, and we will cook fried rice and make dumplings. They are popular and easy to cook. Finally, we will sell some old books and toys to the people in need. It must be quite meaningful to all of us. Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动的时间和地点； 第二步，具体阐述活动内容以及做这些活动的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth计划做某事 ②for sale出售 ③be meaningful to sb.对某人有意义 [高分句型] ①I do hope that you could come and join us.（宾语从句） ②First, we plan to put on a show, because it can spread love.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$