综合训练(4)-2024年高二英语暑假作业（江苏专版）

综合训练(四) (满分：120分，时间：100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top recommendations for visiting Arusha Arusha, the capital city of the Arusha Region, is situated in Northeast Tanzania.It is the most visited Tanzanian city—it's considered the entry point to the “safari circuit (狩猎路线)”．It provides easy and convenient access to many of the safari destinations and National Parks.In fact, the city itself is set against the beautiful backdrop of Mount Kilimanjaro. Here are our top picks for tourist destinations in Arusha： The Markets Arusha is jam­packed with local markets in the centre of the city, where various vendors (摊贩) set up to sell their goods.Most markets have a theme(food, crafts，textiles, etc.)．These markets are a great way to get a feel for the local culture. Cafes Arusha has a robust coffee and cafe scene.You'll see vendors selling quality African coffee beans all over the city.The popularity of coffee has spilled over into an exciting cafe culture that continues to grow.You can't go far without spotting a cafe.Each cafe serves up African style coffee，as well as many European and American favorites. Cultural Heritage Center The Cultural Heritage Center is located on the suburbs of Arusha.Check out their museum, craft shop，a restaurant, an art gallery, a collection of precious stones, and more.It is a great way to get a sense of the culture and history of Tanzania there.Get ready to learn a lot, and don't forget to pick up some souvenirs at the various shops. Tanzanite Experience Museum Tanzania is home to one of the world's most popular precious gems (宝石)—the Tanzanite gemstone.Check out the Tanzanite Experience Museum, which guides visitors to understand the history and culture behind this precious gem. 1．Why has Arusha become the most visited city in Tanzania? A．Because it's the capital city of the Arusha Region. B．Because it has the most popular national parks. C．Because it's a gateway to Tanzania's “safari circuit”． D．Because it is set against the beautiful Mount Kilimanjaro. 2．What can be seen almost everywhere in Arusha? A．Local markets.　　　B．Art galleries. C．Museums. D．Cafes. 3．What do the top destinations in Arusha have in common? A．They all provide markets for vendors. B．They all offer souvenirs to the visitors. C．They all present local cultures to visitors. D．They are all located in the center of the city. B A study published in the journal Nature Geoscience last week revealed soil samples collected by China's Chang'e­5 lunar probe contained impact glass beads(珠子) that held water in the form of hydroxyl(氢), a molecule consisting of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom.Hydroxyl ion is one of the most common ions found in water. These glass beads are created when meteoroids (流星体) hit the moon's surface, throwing up hot molten droplets which then cool and turn solid.They function like a sponge, soaking up hydrogen atoms carried by the solar wind to form hydroxyl, thus playing a key role in the water cycle of the lunar surface. While each bead only holds a tiny amount of water，these glass balls are so ubiquitous on the moon and researchers estimated lunar soils could store as much as 270 billion metric tons of water.For decades, scientists thought the moon was bone dry until discoveries in recent years revealed its soil could hold water. “The moon potentially holding 270 billion metric tons of water is quite substantial, though it pales in comparison to the amount of water in the Earth's oceans，”said Hu Sen, a researcher from the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. These findings not only provide insight on the origins, storage, and transportation of water on celestial (天空的) bodies without atmospheres, but they also may prove helpful for planning and building a sustainable human habitat on these planets, he added. 4．What do glass beads on the moon's surface function? A．As a sponge taking in hydrogen atoms. B．As meteoroids hitting the moon's surface. C．As hydrogen beneath the lunar surface. D．As a source of energy for water cycle. 5．What does the underlined word“ubiquitous”mean in paragraph 3? A．Rare.　　　　　　B．Common. C．Obvious. D．Energetic. 6．What could be the potential sources of water on the lunar surface? A．Water from Earth. B．Water from the sun. C．Water from the stars. D．Water from meteoroids. 7．What's the best title of this passage? A．The Key Role of Hydrogen in Lunar B．New Discoveries Based on Moon's C．Glass Beads Found on Moon's Surface D．Scientists Discover Water Reservoir C My height embarrassed me! One of the greatest lessons my dad taught me was to beat the jokers to the punch.If I am going to be a punchline(笑柄), I'd rather be the author of the joke. There was a lot of name­calling.Some cruel, some not.I have blocked out much of the cruel.In junior high, a well­meaning acquaintance called me Stretch.In university, I was Shortly brought on myself when a friend said，“I'll see you shortly，” to which I replied, “Sounds good, and don't call me Shortly.” Jokes and nicknames aside, there were some real challenges as a short person.Studies have shown short men tend to make less money on average.This is why I hated in­person job interviews.I always feared my height would cost me an opportunity.I always felt judged，real or not. As I get older, and obviously wiser, it doesn't get to me as much.There are some benefits of being short.I find airplane seats spacious.I am good at hide and seek.I rarely bump my head.Would I still want to be taller? Of course.But I wouldn't be me.I am me because I'm short.And I like who I am. It's such a part of me that I cheer on fellow short people.Lionel Messi is the greatest soccer player of all time (and even he gets mocked) Bruno Mars may be the original short king.Small victories. I don't remember when I became okay with being short.But at some point, like I have done my entire life, things started looking up. 8．What did the writer's father advise him to deal with height­related jokes? A．Ignore them and stay silent. B．Joke first to manage situations. C．Respond with calm and peace. D．Seek help from family and friends. 9．Why did the writer dislike in­person job interviews before? A．He thought they'd waste too much time. B．He used to avoid the real challenges. C．He minded other interviewees' comments. D．He worried about being judged by his height. 10．How does the writer like his height now? A．He accepts it readily. B．It has made him smart. C．It still poses challenges. D．He thinks he's tall enough. 11．Why are Lionel Messi and Bruno Mars mentioned in paragraph 5? A．To convey admiration for their achievements. B．To show how short people handle their height. C．To demonstrate short people can achieve success. D．To introduce challenges short people may face. D You scroll through Instagram and like every post you see.You read an acquaintance's story as soon as they post it.You leave a comment on a post or two.Then it hits you: Didn't you just leave a comment on that person's post yesterday? And the day before that? And last week? An Instagram creep is someone who offers unprompted significant attention online to certain individuals they've taken an interest in.It is a strategy to send a signal of affection—whether it is to a romantic partner, or a close friend, but it can also be perceived as being too much, too interested and too involved.At worst, it might be seen as being possessive, as the person absolutely has to be the first to comment, to establish his importance in front of others. However, not every Instagram creep has the same intentions, with some lighthearted and innocent.“For example, people who have a higher frequency of being online may have a higher likelihood of seeing the posts quickly, ”said Maryanne Fisher, a psychology professor at St.Mary's University in Canada.“In a way, it could be simply an exposure effect.” “If you feel like you're the creeper, there's a quick way to fix the problem.Resisting the urge to comment or like every post would be helpful，” Fisher said.It's important to be aware that while you might be doing it to express affection, it can be perceived as being possessive.You should ask yourself what your intention is.What need is getting met by that behavior? If it makes the recipient feel uncomfortable and excessive, that should be attended to.If it's a pattern and if it's a “need”， then there might be something more significant going on. All told, remember that anything you put on the Internet has consequences.If you think you're being creepy even for a second, take time to separate yourself from it. 12．Who is likely to be an Instagram creep? A．An old man unfamiliar with social media. B．A young guy having a preference for a certain brand. C．A woman having a tendency to talk online with friends. D．An adult who is paying special attention to his friend's Instagram update. 13．What is Para.3 of the text mainly about? A．Ways to fix the problem. B．Effects on the recipients. C．Possible reasons for being creepy. D．Differences between serious and lighthearted creepers. 14．What effect might a creeper have on the person being “creeped” on? A．The person likes the behaviour. B．The person wasn't aware of that. C．The person might not feel at ease. D．The person might feel like the creeper. 15．What does the author want to express in this passage? A．Less is more. B．Look before you leap. C．Love me，love my dog. D．Put the cart before the horse. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Watching a movie can be a magical experience, but do you know that the music in the films we watch has always been an important part of creating that magical experience？__16__ The first commercial film with sound came out in 1927.__17__Even back in the early days of silent films，most movie theatres hired a musician or a group of musicians to provide music, mostly to drown out the sound of the film projectors (放映机) and people talking. As sound­on­film technology developed, composers were hired to create original music for films.Like music written for an opera，film music serves to advance the story and the action.__18__ In the same way, a film composer needs to support the screenplay's storyline.The music also needs to reflect the screenplay's mood, which includes everything from the action on the screen to sound effects to dialogue. Music has a language of its own.The right piece of music can improve and sometimes even change a viewer's ideas of what is taking place onscreen.Most of the time, music is used to stress the action onscreen, improve the mood of a scene, foreshadow action that is about to take place or even show the emotion of a character.__19__ But in many instances the emotional power of the visuals would not be as great were it not for the music. __20__ Ask yourself, “How would this scene feel if the music were different? Is the composer trying to tell me how I should feel? Or are they merely pushing me in an emotional direction？” A．So, how is the film music created? B．Without it, it would be hard to imagine the scene. C．An opera composer must follow the text of the opera. D．Usually, composers and filmmakers don't want to overshadow a film. E．So the next time you watch a movie, pay close attention to the music. F．The music in a film makes you cheer for the hero and cry at the drama. G．Since then, music has been powerfully linked to the movie—watching experience. 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Praise for Pioneers in Science In memory of Marie Curie on her birthday on Saturday, the official website of the Nobel Prize posted a photograph of her notebook saying.“Marie Curie died of aplastic anaemia (再生障碍性贫血) on 4 July 1934, a result of years of exposure to radiation through her work.Even today her laboratory notebook from 1899­1902, is __21__ and will be for 1，500 years.” The tales of Marie and other scientists of her time are in some sense very__22__． Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen discovered X­ray in 1895.A year later, Antoine Henri Becquerel found that some natural substances__23__ rays, too.Later, Marie and her physicist husband, Pierre Curie, gave it a(n)__24__ , radioactivity. However, the__25__ effects of radioactivity were not discovered until decades later.Marie and her __26__ scientists dealt with radioactive substances for decades using little or no protection.Marie's death is a reminder about the risks pioneers in science __27__．It was only after people handling radioactive substances began to get similar __28__ that medical experts asked people to use protection.Today, medical health workers and patients wear heavy protective __29__ during X­rays. It is almost__30__ that those exploring new frontiers for science are exposing themselves to unknown dangers.There is a(n)__31__ for better protection for the pioneers, but that is not possible until the dangers are fully known.For example, the space suits astronauts wear __32__ them against radiation.However, only __33__ will tell if there are some other unknown dangers. The contributions and sacrifices by such pioneers to the field of science are__34__ and deserving of our respect.Because the pioneers not only __35__ new frontiers, but also help us better protect ourselves from unknown surroundings. 21．A.extraordinary　　　B．radioactive C．protective D．creative 22．A.tragic B．inspirational C．romantic D．meaningful 23．A.blocked B．absorbed C．reflected D．emitted 24．A.privilege B．name C．notice D．identity 25．A.scientific B．novel C．sensitive D．harmful 26．A.contemporary B．conservative C．curious D．cautious 27．A.deliver B．relieve C．undertake D．generate 28．A.rewards B．warnings C．diseases D．titles 29．A.glasses B．gloves C．shoes D．covers 30．A.odd B．inevitable C．critical D．intimidating 31．A.focus B．evolution C．demand D．breakthrough 32．A.protect B．fight C．warn D．forbid 33．A.space B．time C．technology D．history 34．A.unmatched B．uplifting C．glorious D．concrete 35．A.extend B．proceed C．mount D．explore 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner? This has been a 36.________ (day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history. After being spread to different parts of the world, tea has received top­level global recognition 37.________ a shared cultural treasure of mankind.“The 38.________ (practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups.They provide 39.________ sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals 40.________ (concern)，” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO. This explanation can be fully manifested by weilu zhucha, which 41.________ (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people.By the end of November, 2022, videos recording or introducing this activity 42.________ (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported CCTV Weilu zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze.43.________(sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, 44.________ be immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person.“45.________ appeals to me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea.” an Internet user commented. 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会举办的首届生活技能云端展示活动(Work Creates a Better Life)得到了外教Patrick的大力支持。活动已经圆满结束，请你给他写一封感谢信。内容包括： 1．表示感谢； 2．外教的帮助； 3．活动的反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Patrick， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was September 1966, and I was twenty years old, facing my first class of kids as a new teacher.My class in downtown Toronto was made up of thirty­eight angels, and one street kid named Mike.His parents passed away when he was a baby, and he lived with a weak and indifferent grandmother.As for a ten­year­old boy, he was little and rough. Like most new, young teachers, I was full of enthusiasm and determined to make a difference.Being so young, I knew very little about parenting.However, I did recognize a child in need, and decided to see if I could make a difference.And so my special “foster father (养父)” relationship with Mike began. Each day as I arrived at school, I'd take Mike out for breakfast.Each noon hour as I shared my lunch with him, I taught him some new skills—for a while we worked on the proper method of using a microscope.On another day we constructed a camera, then we classified rocks.Mike would then “help” me teach these skills to the rest of the class.We had a lot of fun, and a kind of unspoken trust began to build up between us. Early in our special relationship, Mike told me of his dream becoming a lawyer.I believed then, and after thirty­four years of teaching I still believe, that all children have a gift.Everyone has the same opportunity to be the best person they can be.I realized this boy was brilliant, and that with a little love, attention, understanding，guidance and encouragement, he could probably accomplish whatever he put his mind to.I figured if he wanted to be a lawyer, I would do all I could to help him become the very best lawyer he could be. Every Saturday morning, I took Mike to the Osgoode Law Library, which was attached to the University of Toronto.I explained to him that reading up on law was the only way to be a good lawyer.His young mind was eager and interested. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 This was how we spent each Saturday morning for two years.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One day, after we were out of touch for 30 years, there went my doorbell. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 综合训练(四) 第一部分 第一节 A——【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍坦桑尼亚阿鲁沙旅游的几个看点。 1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段“It is the most visited Tanzanian city—it's considered the entry point to the ‘safari circuit (狩猎路线)’．(它是坦桑尼亚游客最多的城市，被认为是‘狩猎路线’的入口。)”可知，阿鲁沙是坦桑尼亚游客最多的城市，是因为它是狩猎旅行的入口，是前往许多狩猎目的地和国家公园的便捷通道。故选C。 2．D　细节理解题。根据Cafes 下文“You can't go far without spotting a cafe.(你走不了多远就会看到一家咖啡馆。)”可知，咖啡馆在阿鲁沙随处可见。故选D。 3．C　细节理解题。根据The Markets 下文“These markets are a great way to get a feel for the local culture.(这些市场是感受当地文化的绝佳途径。)”；Cafes下文“The popularity of coffee has spilled over into an exciting cafe culture that continues to grow.(咖啡的流行已经蔓延到一种令人兴奋的咖啡文化中，并在不断发展。)”；Cultural Heritage Center 下文“The Cultural Heritage Center is a great way to get a sense of the culture and history of Tanzania.(文化遗产中心是了解坦桑尼亚文化和历史的绝佳途径。)”；Tanzanite Experience Museum 下文“Check out the Tanzanite Experience Museum, which guides visitors to understand the history and culture behind this precious gem.(参观坦桑石体验博物馆，这能引导游客了解这颗珍贵宝石背后的历史和文化。)”可知，阿鲁沙这些景点的共同之处是它们都给游客呈现了当地文化。故选C。 B——【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国嫦娥五号月球探测器收集的土壤样本中发现可以保持水分的玻璃珠。 4．A　细节理解题。根据第二段“They function like a sponge, soaking up hydrogen atoms carried by the solar wind to form hydroxyl, thus playing a key role in the water cycle of the lunar surface.(它们的功能就像海绵，吸收太阳风携带的氢原子形成氢，从而在月球表面的水循环中发挥关键作用。)”可知，月球表面的玻璃珠的作用是就像一块吸收氢原子的海绵。故选A。 5．B　词义猜测题。根据第三段画线部分前“While each bead only holds a tiny amount of water”(虽然每个珠子只能容纳少量的水)及画线后的部分“researchers estimated lunar soils could store as much as 270 billion metric tons of water(研究人员估计，月球土壤可以储存多达2 700亿吨的水)”可知，虽然每个珠子只能容纳少量的水，但是月球土壤可以储存多达2 700亿吨的水，推断出这些珠子无处不在，分布很普遍，ubiquitous意为“十分普遍的”和common意思相同。故选B。 6．D　推理判断题。根据第二段“These glass beads are created when meteoroids(流星体) hit the moon's surface, throwing up hot molten droplets which then cool and turn solid.(这些玻璃珠是流星体撞击月球表面时产生的，抛出热的熔融液滴，然后冷却并变为固体。)”可推知，月球表面的潜在水源是来自流星体的水。故选D。 7．C　主旨大意题。根据第一段“A study published in the journal Nature Geoscience last week revealed soil samples collected by China's Chang'e­5 lunar probe contained impact glass beads(珠子) that held water in the form of hydroxyl(氢), a molecule consisting of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom.(上周发表在《自然地球科学》杂志上的一项研究显示，中国嫦娥五号月球探测器收集的土壤样本中含有以羟基形式保持水分的撞击玻璃珠，羟基是一种由一个氧原子和一个氢原子组成的分子。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲在月球表面发现可以保持水分的玻璃珠。C选项“月球表面发现玻璃珠”为最佳标题。故选C。 C——【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对自己的身高的态度的变化。 8．B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My height embarrassed me! One of the greatest lessons my dad taught me was to beat the jokers to the punch.If I am going to be a punchline (笑柄), I'd rather be the author of the joke.(我的身高使我难堪！ 我父亲教给我的最重要的一课就是先发制人。如果我要成为笑点，我宁愿成为笑话的作者。)”可知，作家的父亲建议他先开玩笑来处理好与身高有关的笑话。故选B。 9．D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This is why I hated in­person job interviews.I always feared my height would cost me an opportunity.I always felt judged, real or not.(这就是我讨厌当面面试的原因。我一直担心我的身高会让我失去机会。不管真实与否，我总觉得自己被人评头论足。)”可知，作者以前不喜欢面对面的面试，因为他担心别人会以他的身高来评判他。故选D。 10．A　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“I am me because I'm short.And I like who I am.(我是我，因为我矮。我喜欢现在的自己。)”可知，作者欣然接受自己的身高。故选A。 11．C　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It's such a part of me that I cheer on fellow short people.Lionel Messi is the greatest soccer player of all time (and even he gets mocked) Bruno Mars may be the original short king.Small victories.[这是我的一部分，我为矮个子同胞加油。莱昂内尔·梅西是有史以来最伟大的足球运动员(甚至他也被嘲笑)布鲁诺·马尔斯可能是最初的矮王。小的胜利。]”可推知，作者提到了梅西和布鲁诺·马尔斯，以证明矮个子也能取得成功。故选C。 D——【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了在社交媒体平台上过于关注他人并表现出大量关注的行为，即所谓的“Instagram creep”，可能会造成不好的后果并被视为占有欲强，以提醒人们在网络上的行为会产生后果，敦促读者提前思考自己的行为并避免过度关注他人而造成不舒服的感觉。 12．D　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“An Instagram creep is someone who offers unprompted significant attention online to certain individuals they've taken an interest in.(Instagram creep是指那些对自己感兴趣的特定人物在网络上主动提供无需提示的重要关注的人。)”可知，Instagram creep是指那些对特定人物在网上不经邀请主动表现出大量关注的人。可推知，最有可能成为Instagram creep的是特别关注朋友Instagram更新的成年人。故选D。 13．C　主旨大意题。根据文章第四段可知，本段主要提到了一种可能的原因，即那些经常上线的人快速看到帖子的可能性更高。由此可知，该段主要讨论成为Instagram creep的可能原因，故选C。 14．C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“At worst, it might be seen as being possessive, as the person absolutely has to be the first to comment, to establish his importance in front of others.(从最坏的情况来看，这种行为可能被视为占有欲强，这让人感到不舒服。)”可推知，这种行为会让人觉得自在，故选C。 15．B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者提到了一切放在互联网上都产生后果的警示，如果你觉得自己行为怪异，就要及时纠正。可推知，作者想要表达的是三思而后行的意思，故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了配乐对一部电影的重要性。 16．B　根据上文“Watching a movie can be a magical experience, but do you know that the music in the films we watch has always been an important part of creating that magical experience？(看电影可能是一种神奇的体验，但你知道吗，我们看电影中的音乐一直是创造这种神奇体验的重要组成部分？)”可知，选项承接上文说明音乐的重要性。故B选项“如果没有它，很难想象会是什么样子”切题。故选B。 17．G　根据上文“The first commercial film with sound came out in 1927.(1927年，第一部有声商业电影问世。)”可知，选项承接上文说明第一部有声商业电影问世以来音乐就与观影体验紧密相连了。故G选项“从那时起，音乐就与观影体验紧密相连”切题。故选G。 18．C　根据下文“In the same way, a film composer needs to support the screenplay's storyline.(同样，电影作曲家也需要支持剧本的故事情节。)”可知，选项与下文为并列关系，说明歌剧作曲要遵循的原则。故C选项“歌剧作曲家要遵循歌剧的文本”切题。故选C。 19．D　根据下文“But in many instances the emotional power of the visuals would not be as great were it not for the music.(但在许多情况下，如果没有音乐，视觉效果的情感力量就不会那么强大。)”可知，空处与下文为转折关系，说明了作曲家和电影人不希望看到的效果。故D选项“通常情况下，作曲家和电影人都不想让音乐盖过电影的风头”切题。故选D。 20．E　根据下文“Ask yourself, ‘How would this scene feel if the music were different? Is the composer trying to tell me how I should feel? Or are they merely pushing me in an emotional direction？’ (问问自己，‘如果音乐不同，这个场景会有什么感觉？作曲家是想告诉我应该有什么感觉吗？还是他们只是在把我推向情绪化的方向？’)”可知，要多注意音乐要表达的作用。故E选项“所以下次你看电影的时候，要注意音乐”切题。故选E。 第二部分 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名科学家玛丽·居里夫人及其他科学先驱者对科学领域的贡献和牺牲。 21．B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在今天，她1899年至1902年的实验室笔记本仍具有放射性，并将持续1 500年。extraordinary非凡的；radioactive放射性的；protective保护性的；creative有创意的。根据上文“Marie Curie died of aplastic anaemia (再生障碍性贫血) on 4 July 1934, a result of years of exposure to radiation through her work.”可知，即使在今天，她的实验室笔记本仍具有放射性。故选B。 22．A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从某种意义上说，玛丽和她同时代的其他科学家的故事是非常悲惨的。tragic悲惨的；inspirational鼓舞人心的；romantic浪漫的；meaningful有意义的。根据上文“Marie Curie died of aplastic anaemia (再生障碍性贫血) on 4 July 1934, a result of years of exposure to radiation through her work.”可知，玛丽和她同时代的其他科学家虽然为科学作出了巨大贡献，但是结局却很悲惨。故选A。 23．D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，安托万·亨利·贝克勒尔发现，一些天然物质也会发出射线。block阻塞；absorb吸收；reflect反映；emit发出。根据空后“rays”可知，此处指发出射线。故选D。 24．B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，玛丽和她的物理学家丈夫皮埃尔·居里给它起了个名字——放射性。privilege特权；name名字；notice注意；identity身份。根据空后“radioactivity”可知，此处指起了一个名字。故选B。 25．D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，放射性的有害影响直到几十年后才被发现。scientific科学的；novel新奇的；sensitive敏感的；harmful有害的。根据上文“Marie Curie died of aplastic anaemia (再生障碍性贫血) on 4 July 1934, a result of years of exposure to radiation through her work.”可知，放射性会产生有害的影响。故选D。 26．A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，玛丽和她同时代的科学家在处理放射性物质时几乎没有防护措施。contemporary同时代的；conservative保守的；curious好奇的；cautious谨慎的。根据语境可知，此处指和玛丽同时代的科学家们。故选A。 27．C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的死提醒人们科学先驱所承担的风险。deliver交付；relieve缓解；undertake承担；generate生成。根据上文“the risks pioneers in science”可知，此处指科学先驱所承担的风险。故选C。 28．C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有在接触放射性物质的人开始患上类似疾病后，医学专家才要求人们采取防护措施。reward奖励；warning警告；disease疾病；title标题。根据空前“get similar”及空后“that medical experts asked people to use protection”可知，接触放射性物质的人开始患上与居里夫人类似的疾病。故选C。 29．D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，医护人员和病人在做X光检查时都要戴上厚厚的防护罩。glasses眼镜；gloves手套；shoes鞋子；covers防护罩。根据常识可知，医护人员和病人在做X光检查时都要戴上厚厚的防护罩。故选D。 30．B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎不可避免的是，那些探索科学新领域的人将自己暴露在未知的危险中。odd奇怪的；inevitable不可避免的；critical关键的；intimidating令人生畏的。根据下文“There is a(n)__31__ for better protection for the pioneers, but that is not possible until the dangers are fully known.”及常识可知，探索新领域时，将自己暴露在未知的危险中是几乎不可避免的。故选B。 31．C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人要求对先驱者进行更好的保护，但在完全了解危险之前，这是不可能的。focus焦点；evolution进化；demand要求；breakthrough突破。根据空后“for better protection for the pioneers”可知，有人要求对先驱者进行更好的保护。故选C。 32．A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，航天员穿的宇航服可以保护他们免受辐射。protect保护；fight战斗；warn警告；forbid禁止。根据空后“against radiation”可知，此处指保护航天员免受辐射。故选A。 33．B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，只有时间才能证明是否还有其他未知的危险。space太空；time时间；technology技术；history历史。根据上文“However, the __25__ effects of radioactivity were not discovered until decades later.”可知，只有时间才能证明是否还有其他未知的危险。故选B。 34．A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些先驱者对科学领域的贡献和牺牲是无与伦比的，值得我们尊敬。unmatched无与伦比的；uplifting振奋人心的；glorious光荣的；concrete具体的。根据上文“It is almost __30__ that those exploring new frontiers for science are exposing themselves to unknown dangers.”可知，这些先驱者对科学领域的贡献和牺牲是无与伦比的。故选A。 35．D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为先驱者不仅探索了新的领域，而且还帮助我们更好地保护自己不受未知环境的影响。extend扩展；proceed进行；mount开展；explore探索。根据上文“It is almost __30__ that those exploring new frontiers for science are exposing themselves to unknown dangers.”及空后“new frontiers”可知，此处指探索新的领域。故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化以及受年轻人欢迎的“围炉煮茶”活动。 36．daily　考查形容词。句意：自古以来，这一直是中国人的日常活动。修饰名词activity应用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。 37．as　考查介词。句意：茶传播到世界各地后，作为人类共同的文化瑰宝，得到了全球最高级别的认可。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。 38．practices　考查名词的数。句意：饮茶迎客的习俗在多个民族中都有。practice此处作主语，结合后文are可知应用复数。故填practices。 39．a　考查冠词。句意：它们为相关社区、群体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。表示“认同感”短语为a sense of identity。故填a。 40．concerned　考查非谓语动词。句意：它们为相关社区、群体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。分析句子结构可知concern与逻辑主语communities, groups and individuals构成被动关系，故用过去分词concerned作定语。故填concerned。 41．means　考查主谓一致。句意：这种解释可以通过“围炉煮茶”得到充分体现，“围炉煮茶”是一种在中国年轻一代中流行的社交茶活动。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词weilu zhucha，在从句作主语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时；谓语与先行词保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 42．had been played　考查时态语态。句意：截至2022年11月底，记录或介绍这一活动的视频播放量已达11.4亿次，相关帖子在社交媒体平台上的浏览量已达1 158万次。据央视报道，户外露营可能会成为寒冷季节露营热的替代品。主语与谓语构成被动关系；根据上文“By the end of November, 2022”可知空处为过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been played。 43．Sitting　考查非谓语动词。句意：与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶。分析句子结构可知sit与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；首字母大写。故填Sitting。 44．and　考查连词。句意：与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶。结合前后文语境可知，chat，view the surrounding scenery与be immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 45．What　考查主语从句。句意：“最吸引我的是煮茶时温暖的氛围。”一位网友在新浪微博上评论道。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物应用what，首字母大写。故填What。 第三部分 第一节 [参考范文] Dear_Patrick， I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the Work Creates a Better Life, which has turned out to be an amazing success. It is so nice of you to have offered us a variety of presentation skills and creative suggestions on our show.It was under your professional guidance that the participants showed their skills of cooking, gardening, etc.Their impressive performances definitely fueled their passion for daily life skills.Most importantly, this activity helped students receive wide admiration and gain their tremendous confidence. Many thanks for your time and support. Yours， Li_Hua 第二节　 [参考范文] This was how we spent each Saturday morning for two years. Young though he was, he would cherish the time, absorbing knowledge like a sponge.After our library session, I would bring him back to my office and give him extra tuition, helping him catch up with the other children in class and even top most of the tests.Bit by bit, Mike was no longer what he used to be.Everyone described him as energetic, warm­hearted and self­disciplined when he graduated.For some reason, Mike left Toronto for another state with his grandmother while I switched to another school soon and regretfully I lost his address accidentally. One day, after we were out of touch for 30 years, there went my doorbell. I opened the door, only to find Mike, the former street kid, standing there in his law office uniform.Along with him were his own teenage son and daughter.His face lighted with joy, he gave me a warm hug, explained how he managed to get my address.Tears of excitement and happiness filled my eyes.Listening to what he had achieved as a lawyer, I was so proud of him.He thanked me for showing him the light and helping him fulfil his potential.That was another proud moment for me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$