综合训练(2)-2024年高二英语暑假作业（江苏专版）

综合训练(二) (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Big messaging apps abroad While WeChat is China's biggest mobile messaging app，there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features. WhatsApp (US) Users: more than 300 million Platforms: Android，iOS，Windows Phone，BlackBerry Features: Text chat，push­to­talk，file sharing，location sharing With more than 300 million active users，WhatsApp is one of WeChat's biggest competitors.Developed by two ex­Yahoo employees in 2009，WhatsApp originally focused on text chat，but on Aug.6 it also started push­to­talk service.It's noted for its accessibility，ease of use and the absence of adverts.The service is free for the first year，after which $0.99 (6.06 yuan) is charged for a one­year subscription. Kakao Talk (South Korea) Users: more than 100 million Platforms: Android，iOS，Windows Phone，BlackBerry and Bada (an operating system developed by Samsung) Features: Text chat，group chat，push­to­talk，group calls，file sharing With more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries，Kakao Talk is a multi­platform texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free.With Kakao Talk，users can message each other one­on­one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends.You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons and share them with friends. Line (Japan) Users: more than 200 million Platforms: Android，iOS，Windows Phone，BlackBerry and PC Features: Text chat，group chat，push­to­talk，file sharing，location sharing，gaming，stickers Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries.Apart from text and voice messaging，Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop.In the first quarter of 2013 alone，it made $17 million just from stickers.The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE Game. 1．Compared with the other two apps，which of the following features makes Line stand out? A．Group mobile games. B．Free emoticons. C．Free download of the app. D．Text and group chat. 2．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Users can always send and receive messages for free with WhatsApp. B．Users can share files with any of the three apps. C．Kakao Talk frees users from unwanted advertisements. D．Line ranks first in the list of the most downloaded apps in 52 countries. 3．In which part of the newspaper may this article be found? A．Advertisement. B．Economy and Finance. C．Entertainment. D．Science and Technology. B A promotion offering 98 yuan domestic plane tickets is being advertised by Chinese online travel platform LY.com.While such a low price sounds amazing, there is just one catch:_The purchase is not told where the flight is heading, nor when it will take off. The promotion has become a trending topic on Chinese social media, as some people have been attempting to book them ahead of the upcoming summer holiday.Labeled as a “destination blind box” on the site, tickets are purchased through a rather simple booking procedure, in which passengers provide their travel information, select a departure airport and then pay their 98 yuan.If the randomly chosen date and destination are unsuitable, users may ask for a refund, but once they “lock in” their tickets, there is no going back. The “destination blind box” is now a hot topic on China's online platforms.“I believe young people are a big target demographic (目标群体) for this promotion, because they not only enjoy the thrill of the unknown, but also like to show off their lives through these types of commercial activities.Like this one for instance, it doesn't matter whether they finally go or not.Booking a ticket and posting about it on social media can still suggest that one has adventurous and life­ loving qualities，” said Fan, a marketing expert who has worked with civil aviation clients. Many people not only shared the screenshots of tickets they drew, but also came up with a tutorial to teach the booking procedure under the free canceling policy.However, some others claimed it is too rare to draw a ticket that is ideal.“If it wants to be a profitable activity, the release of the tickets must have been planned ahead and is not as random as it seems.It will not have popular airlines.The marketing campaign may also be aimed at the fast sale of some tickets from less popular airlines that were originally not that expensive.If they sell a large quantity of tickets, the company may still earn a profit even though the price is 98 yuan，” an expert in tourism suggested. 4．Which of the following best explains “catch” underlined in paragraph 1? A．Benefit.　　　　B．Disadvantage. C．Mistake. D．Charm. 5．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The origin of the “destination blind box”． B．The popularity of the “destination blind box”． C．The original purpose of the “destination blind box”． D．The purchase introduction to the “destination blind box”． 6．Why will a “destination blind box” appeal to young people according to Fan? A．It helps them save money on the cost of travel. B．It allows them to experience various adventures. C．It satisfies their desire to travel around China. D．It agrees with their lifestyles and attitudes. 7．What can we infer about the promotion from the last paragraph? A．It facilitates getting an ideal ticket. B．It will not bring in any profit. C．It still needs to be improved. D．It will give a boost to tourism. C Tracy Garrett was the Mr. Fix­it of a village where I lived for two years.I heard about mysterious doings of his late wife, Minnie.There were stories of someone who had got into trouble a proper amount of money would cure, and each ended on the same strange note: “Minnie is in hock again.” I tried to talk with locals to solve the mystery.But at a newcomer's spying curiosity, the villagers always avoided the issue with New England reservation.It left me completely in the dark. Soon I began having troubles of my own.My daughter had an expensive operation, but the money I had counted on didn't come in. One day Garrett came to fix my sink, which never worked properly.Working silently for a while, he looked at me and said, “Understand you've been having a little trouble.” I was feeling bitter, but still talked it out.“Then it's time you met Minnie，” he said decisively. I felt a bit scared and was prepared for anything, but all that happened was that he took out a tired­looking $1000 bank­note.Roughly printed on it was: MINNIE. “All you do is take Minnie to the bank and put her up for loan for any amount up to $1000.You pay the bank their regular rate of interest, and then Minnie comes back to me.” He continued.“Minnie loved this village, and she wanted to keep on helping people after she was gone.” I began to understand why the town folk had been so secretive.They didn't know whether I could be trusted with a secret so precious. Though I moved away later, I would like to believe Minnie is still in circulation (流通)．Minnie strikes me as the kind of woman who goes on forever. 8．Who was Tracy Garrett? A．A banker. B．A doctor. C．A repairman. D．A gardener. 9．What is Para.2 mainly about? A．Little was reserved for Minnie. B．“I” failed to uncover the mystery. C．The locals were curious about newcomers. D．Minnie was talked about a lot in the village. 10．How did “I” get out of the trouble? A．He took Minnie to the bank. B．He turned to Garrett for help. C．He borrowed money from Minnie. D．He loaned on Minnie's guarantee. 11．Which of the following best conveys the message? A．Kindness is the key that unlocks the heart. B．He who plants kindness gathers love. C．A little kindness goes a long way. D．It is in giving that we receive. D Recently I had the opportunity to reconnect with an old friend, Chris Besse.One of the things I always admired about Chris was the way that he saw education as a mission, not a job.Chris called me last week to tell me he is CEO of a company called EdgeMakers, which is a new company that is bringing one of the missing ingredients (要素) to education: innovation. I am always calling for changes in the way we educate our children.It is important that we prepare our children for a different economy and a different world.Employers of the future will demand creativity from their employees. A tech company owned by a friend of mine has grown from a handful of employees to over 100 in the last seven years, and he still has 90 percent of all the employees he hired.He doesn't pay more than other tech firms.He doesn't have a Disney­like campus.What he does is pose interesting problems, not get involved in the solutions and allow employees to get to the solution in any way they want.His employees stay because they are motivated and interested. This is the definition of modern industry and in many ways, the future of education.Successful employers now encourage innovation.Schools should create an innovative environment.But it appears that our current education system has a long way to go to achieve this. The good news is that some schools are making changes.California and Texas just approved EdgeMakers' courses for use in their high schools.According to John Kao, founder of EdgeMakers, “Creativity is inside every student, waiting to be freed.But without intentional programs in our schools, creativity is underdeveloped.We cannot allow this to continue, as our society is faced with problems that appear unsolvable unless we innovate to find solutions.Our goal with these courses is to combine students' natural creativity with purpose, helping them develop as innovators whose work is truly meaningful and makes a difference to issues that matter.” 12．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To remember a friend. B．To bring up a topic. C．To recommend a course. D．To explain a phenomenon. 13．What do the author and Chris have similar views on? A．The future of job searching. B．The major mission of their company. C．The role of parents in kids' development. D．The importance of innovation in education. 14．How does the author's friend keep his employees? A．By offering high salaries. B．By providing a comfortable workplace. C．By creating an environment of innovation. D．By helping them solve problems. 15．Which statement will John Kao agree with? A．Natural creativity can be enhanced. B．Intentional teaching should be avoided in schools. C．EdgeMakers' courses have proved to be efficient. D．We should pay less attention to unsolvable problems. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have been diagnosed with panic disorder, then you have likely experienced constant fear and anxiety.Research has shown that using relaxation techniques can help reduce nervousness. Some common techniques include breathing exercises or yoga.__16__ Another powerful one is visualization, which can help you relieve stress.It involves using mental imagery to achieve a more relaxed state of mind. Similar to daydreaming, visualization is accomplished through the use of your imagination.There are reasons why visualization can help you cope with panic disorder or panic attacks.__17__ When experiencing a panic attack, your mind may focus on the worry, the worst things that can happen and other concerns that only add to your sense of fearfulness.Visualization works to expand your ability to relax by focusing your mind on more calming images. Before visualization, make sure your environment is set up for your comfort.To better relax, get rid of any distractions (干扰), such as phones, pets or TV.__18__ Remove any heavy jewelry or restricting clothing.Get ready to relax by either sitting or lying down in a position that feels most comfortable to you.__19__ Feel free to change it to better suit your needs and imagination. __20__ Through regular practice, you will more easily be able to use visualization when you really need it, such as when you start feeling the physical symptoms of panic and anxiety. A．Take your time and slowly open your eyes. B．Then you may begin your visualization exercise. C．If the scene doesn't fit you, try your own visualization. D．They are relatively easy to learn and can be practiced daily. E．Consider how your thoughts wander when you feel panic or anxiety. F．Try to find a quiet place where you will most likely be undisturbed. G．To get better at visualization, try practicing at least several times a day. 第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, my father and I got lost in a forest in France.I must have been about twelve or thirteen.Anyway, it was before the time when most people __21__ a mobile phone.It was in the Loire Valley.About half an hour, my dad __22__ the truth.“Oh, it seems that we're lost.” We walked around and around in circles, trying to find the path, __23__ with no luck.I could tell my dad was starting to __24__， even as he was trying to hide it from me.We had been in the forest for hours then and both knew my mom would be in a state of absolute __25__．At school, I had just been told the story of the hikers who had died in the wilderness and I found it easy to __26__ that would be our fate too.“If we keep going in a __27__ line we'll get out of here，” my dad said. And he was right.__28__ we heard the sound of cars and __29__ a main road.We were eleven miles from the village where we had __30__， but at least we had signposts.And I often think of that strategy, when I am totally __31__—literally or metaphorically (比喻)．I thought of it when I was in the middle of a __32__， when my heart beat rapidly with __33__ and didn't know how I could carry on living.Walking one foot in front of the other, in the same __34__， will always get you further than running around in circles.It's about the __35__ to keep walking forward. 21．A.owned　　　　　B．borrowed C．invented D．promoted 22．A.revealed B．realized C．told D．faced 23．A.all B．if C．yet D．so 24．A.complain B．erupt C．regret D．panic 25．A.terror B．anger C．disappointment D．loss 26．A.decide B．announce C．imagine D．clarify 27．A.simple B．short C．straight D．similar 28．A.Regularly B．Eventually C．Surprisingly D．Generally 29．A.chose B．missed C．followed D．reached 30．A.set off B．passed C．called at D．lived 31．A.lost B．sensitive C．angry D．stuck 32．A.term B．race C．performance D．breakdown 33．A.excitement B．surprise C．fear D．interest 34．A.way B．cycle C．direction D．distance 35．A.ambition B．determination C．inspiration D．cooperation 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanjing silk brocade (织棉), also called yunjin，36.______(literal) means cloud­pattern brocade because it is as beautiful as the clouds during sunset.For more than 1600 years, weavers (织工) in Nanjing, home to six famous ancient capitals of China，37.______(make) brocades in a unique way. Best­known among the ancient silk fabrics 38.______(be) Nanjing yunjin, which integrates the excellent tradition of brocade in previous dynasties into the 39.______(value) experience of other silk weaving processes.Yunjin has a special process, operation difficulty and technical requirements. Nanjing yunjin is a craft (手工艺) 40.______(date) back to 417 AD.In 2006, Nanjing yunjin weaving machines and skills were put on the list of the first state­level cultural heritage (遗产) with the 41.______(approve) of the Chinese government.In 2009, it was selected and added 42.______the UNESCO list.Yunjin was used as another calling card for Nanjing at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games，43.______all the items used were made of Nanjing silk brocade. 44．______(survive) dynasties and wars, Nanjing yunjin proves its great vitality.We hold the belief 45.______it will be passed down from generation to generation and presented in a modernized way to the people at home and abroad. 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，为了让学生零距离接近大自然，上周日你们班组织了一次夏游踏青活动(A Summer Outing)，请你写一篇文章报道此次活动，内容包括： 1．具体的活动安排； 2．活动的意义； 3．你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数不少于 80； 2．标题已给出，不计入总词数。 A Summer Outing ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my twelfth birthday, and what I really wanted most was a new bicycle.But I knew that my family couldn't afford one, so I settled for a bedside table with lockable drawers, a safe place to keep my private stuff. We went to the charity shop where we found an old dark one.It didn't look too cool, but I thought that I would paint it to make it look better. After we took it home, I was getting ready to paint it.When I pulled the drawers out.I felt something stuck to the back.I reached in all the way, and guess what? A sealed bag with some papers in it. When I opened the bag, I realized that the papers were official documents.And, wrapped in them were a bunch of ten and twenty dollar bills! Talk about finding a treasure! And on my birthday! “Is this some kind of joke？” I said aloud.I went ahead and read the papers, and it turned out to be a will.Some old lady was leaving her savings for her son and grandchildren. My mind was going crazy.Was I the luckiest twelve­year­old ever? With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle.Who knows? I began counting.When I reached a thousand dollars, my mother was knocking on my bedroom door.I quickly closed the drawer with the money in it. “Do you want some help? Is everything all right？” she asked. No, everything was not right.Actually, my stomach was growling (低吼)． “I'm okay，” I lied. When my mother left my room, I lay on my bed, starting thinking.What a dilemma (窘境)! I wished there were some one I could talk with.Could I keep it and get all kinds of stuff for me and my family? It wouldn't be too bad for me to keep it, if I shared it...right? Thoughts ran through my mind.But I really didn't need someone else to give me the answer. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 I finally made a decision and called my parents into my bedroom. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Though surprised, the shop owner helped find the family's telephone number. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 综合训练(二) 第一部分 第一节 A——[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国韩国日本三个国家的手机信息交流应用，和中国的微信一样。 1．A　细节理解题。通过三个不同的手机应用的比较会发现，根据最后一段最后一句话“The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE Game.”知道，LINE和另外两个的不同之处就是可以允许朋友们一起进行游戏， 故答案为A。 2．B　细节理解题。从三个App的Features部分可以发现一个共同的部分file sharing，故答案为B。 3．D　推理判断题。这三个都是关于手机的应用，介绍了应用的使用平台，特征以及功能等，很明显是关于科技的，所以应该在报纸的科学技术版面，故答案为D。 B——[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要是通过低价机票促销引出“目的地盲盒”这一现象，进而对介绍这一现象对年轻人的意义和存在的问题。 4．B　词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的内容“The purchase is not told where the flight is heading, nor when it will take off.(买家不会被告知航班的目的地，也不会被告知何时起飞)”可知，该促销机票没有目的地和出发时间，由此可猜测，这种促销存在问题，结合选项可知，该单词的意思是“缺点”。故选B。 5．D　主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Labeled as a ‘destination blind box’ on the site, tickets are purchased through a rather simple booking procedure, in which passengers provide their travel information, select a departure airport and then pay their 98 yuan.If the randomly chosen date and destination are unsuitable, users may ask for a refund, but once they ‘lock in’ their tickets, there is no going back.(在网站上被称为‘目的地盲箱’，订票程序相当简单，乘客只需提供旅行信息，选择出发机场，然后支付98元即可购买机票。如果随机选择的日期和目的地不合适，用户可以要求退款，但一旦他们‘锁定’了他们的票，就没有回头路了。)”可知，“目的地盲盒”购买简单，费用低廉，且如果随机选择的日期和目的地不合适，可以退款，但一旦锁定机票，就没有退路了，由此可知，本段主要介绍的是购买“目的地盲盒”相关情况。故选D。 6．D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Fan所说的“I believe young people are a big target demographic for this promotion, because they not only enjoy the thrill of the unknown, but also like to show off their lives through these types of commercial activities.Like this one for instance, it doesn't matter whether they finally go or not.Booking a ticket and posting about it on social media can still suggest that one has adventurous and life­loving qualities(我相信年轻人是这种促销的主要目标人群，因为他们不仅享受未知的刺激，而且喜欢通过这些类型的商业活动来炫耀他们的生活。就像这个例子，他们最终去不去并不重要。订一张票并在社交媒体上发布它仍然可以表明一个人具有冒险和热爱生活的品质)”可知，“目的地盲盒”让年轻人享受到了未知的刺激，还炫耀了自己的生活，表达了自己的冒险精神和热爱生活的品质，这些都是年轻人的生活方式和态度。由此可推断，“目的地盲盒”深受年轻人喜爱的原因是这与他们的生活方式与生活态度一致。故选D。 7．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, some others claimed it is too rare to draw a ticket that is ideal.(然而，也有一些人认为这太罕见了，很难抽到理想的机票。)”并结合下文中专家所说的“‘If it wants to be a profitable activity, the release of the tickets must have been planned ahead and is not as random as it seems.It will not have popular airlines.The marketing campaign may also be aimed at the fast sale of some tickets from less popular airlines that were originally not that expensive.If they sell a large quantity of tickets, the company may still earn a profit even though the price is 98 yuan，’an expert in tourism suggested.(‘如果它想成为一项有利可图的活动，门票的发行必须事先计划好，而不是像看起来那样随机。它不会有受欢迎的航空公司。这一营销活动也可能是针对一些原本不那么昂贵的不太受欢迎的航空公司的机票的快速销售。如果他们卖出大量门票，即使票价是98元，公司仍然可以盈利，’一位旅游业专家建议道。)”可知，本段讲述的是通过目的地盲盒很难得到一张满意的机票，结合专家所指出的难以抽到一张理想机票的原因以及这种促销方式盈利方式的分析可推断，这种促销方式有待于改进。故选C。 C——[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在困境中的得到已去世的Minnie夫人的帮助的故事。 8．C　细节理解题。由文章第一段“Tracy Garrett was the Mr. Fix­it of a village where I lived for two years.(Tracy Garrett是我住了两年的一个村子里的修理工。)”以及后文“One day Garrett came to fix my sink(有一天Garrett来修我的水槽)”可知，Garrett是一个修理工。故选C。 9．B　主旨大意题。由文章第二段“I tried to talk with locals to solve the mystery.But at a newcomer's spying curiosity, the villagers always avoided the issue with New England reservation.It left me completely in the dark.(我试图与当地人交谈以解开谜团。但在一个新来者的窥探好奇心下，村民们总是用新英格兰的保留意见的传统来回避问题。这让我完全不知所措。)”可知，第二段主要讲作者试图解谜，但是当地村民故意避开，结果作者一无所获。故选B。 10．D　细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段“‘All you do is take Minnie to the bank and put her up for loan for any amount up to $1000.You pay the bank their regular rate of interest, and then Minnie comes back to me.’ He continued.‘Minnie loved this village, and she wanted to keep on helping people after she was gone.’(‘你要做的就是把Minnie带到银行，让她贷款，金额不超过1000美元。你向银行支付他们的正常利率，然后Minnie回到我身边。’他接着说。‘Minnie喜欢这个村子，她想在离开后继续帮助人们。’)”可知，作者后面是用Minnie的名义作保证，到银行贷到款而解决问题的。故选D。 11．B　推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Though I moved away later, I would like to believe Minnie is still in circulation.Minnie strikes me as the kind of woman who goes on forever.(虽然我后来搬走了，但我还是相信Minnie还在流通。Minnie给我留下的印象是，她是一个永远还存活着的女人。)”可知，作者通过这件事，永远记住了Minnie，记住了她的友善和恩惠。所以推断Minnie将永远被铭记在她帮助过人的心里并受爱戴。所以B项被“He who plants kindness gathers love.(种下善意的人会得到爱。)”符合题意。故选B。 D——[语篇解读]　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过朋友公司的情况，作者认为在教育中注重创新能力的发展和培养是非常重要的。 12．B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Chris called me last week to tell me he is CEO of a company called EdgeMakers, which is a new company that is bringing one of the missing ingredients to education: innovation.(克里斯上周打电话给我，告诉我他是一家名为EdgeMakers的公司的首席执行官，这是一家新公司，它为教育带来了一个缺失的要素：创新。)”和第二段“I am always calling for changes in the way we educate our children.It is important that we prepare our children for a different economy and a different world.Employers of the future will demand creativity from their employees.(我一直呼吁改变我们教育孩子的方式。让我们的孩子为一个不同的经济和不同的世界做好准备是很重要的。未来的雇主将要求员工具有创造力。)”以及下文对创造力的重要性的阐述可知，第一段的目的是引出主题。故选B。 13．D　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Chris called me last week to tell me he is CEO of a company called EdgeMakers, which is a new company that is bringing one of the missing ingredients to education: innovation.(克里斯上周打电话给我，告诉我他是一家名为EdgeMakers的公司的首席执行官，这是一家新公司，它为教育带来了一个缺失的要素：创新。)”和第二段“I am always calling for changes in the way we educate our children.It is important that we prepare our children for a different economy and a different world.Employers of the future will demand creativity from their employees.(我一直呼吁改变我们教育孩子的方式。让我们的孩子为一个不同的经济和不同的世界做好准备是很重要的。未来的雇主将要求员工具有创造力。)”可知，作者和克里斯的相似观点是教育中创新的重要性。故选D。 14．C　细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“What he does is pose interesting problems, not get involved in the solutions and allow employees to get to the solution in any way they want.(他所做的是提出有趣的问题，而不是参与解决方案，并允许员工以他们想要的任何方式找到解决方案。)”可知，作者的朋友通过创造创新环境留住员工。故选C。 15．A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But without intentional programs in our schools, creativity is underdeveloped.(但是，如果我们的学校没有有意识的课程，创造力是不发达的。)”和“Our goal with these courses is to combine students' natural creativity with purpose, helping them develop as innovators whose work is truly meaningful and makes a difference to issues that matter.(我们开设这些课程的目标是将学生天生的创造力与目的相结合，帮助他们发展成为真正有意义的创新者，并对重要的问题产生影响。)”可知，天生的创造力可以通过课程来加强和发展。故选A。 第二节 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有助于缓解紧张的放松技巧——视觉化。 16．D　上文“Some common techniques include breathing exercises or yoga.(一些常见的技巧包括呼吸练习和瑜伽。)”说明常见的放松技巧有呼吸练习或瑜伽，结合常识可知，这些都是人们普遍使用的放松技巧，容易上手并可每天练习，D项“They are relatively easy to learn and can be practiced daily.(它们相对容易学习，可以每天练习。)”与上文构成顺承关系，且句中“They”指代上文“breathing exercises or yoga”，上下文语意连贯。故选D。 17．E　上文“There are reasons why visualization can help you cope with panic disorder or panic attacks.(视觉化能帮助你应对恐慌症或恐慌发作是有原因的。)”提出视觉化有助于应对恐慌症或恐慌发作是有原因的，根据逻辑常识可知，下文应说明具体原因是什么，E项“Consider how your thoughts wander when you feel panic or anxiety.(想想当你感到恐慌或焦虑时，你的思想是如何游离的。)”与下文“When experiencing a panic attack, your mind may focus on the worry ...(当经历恐慌发作时，你的大脑可能专注于担忧……)”一起解释了视觉化为什么能应对恐慌症，上下文语意连贯。故选E。 18．F　由上文“Before visualization, make sure your environment is set up for your comfort.To better relax, get rid of any distractions, such as phones, pets or TV.(在进行视觉化之前，请确保您的环境设置的舒适。为了更好地放松，摆脱任何干扰，比如电话、宠物或电视。)”可知，该段为说明与环境有关的内容，F项“Try to find a quiet place where you will most likely be undisturbed.(尽量找一个安静的地方，你很可能不会被打扰。)”为对上文内容的总结，上下文语意连贯。故选F。 19．C　上文“Get ready to relax by either sitting or lying down in a position that feels most comfortable to you.(准备好放松，要么坐着，要么躺着，找一个你觉得最舒服的姿势。)”说明要选择合适的场景，结合下文“Feel free to change it to better suit your needs and imagination.(您可以随意更改它，以更好地满足您的需求和想象。)”中“change it”可推知，设空句中场景不合适，C项 “If the scene doesn't fit you, try your own visualization.(如果这个场景不适合你，试试你自己的想象。)” 与此推论一致，上下文语意连贯。故选C。 20．G　下文“Through regular practice, you will more easily be able to use visualization when you really need it...(通过定期的练习，当你真的需要时，你会更容易地使用视觉化……)”提到定期的练习，G项“To get better at visualization, try practicing at least several times a day.(为了更好地视觉化，试着每天至少练习几次。)”讲要定期训练，上下文语意连贯。故选G。 第二部分 第一节 [语篇解读]　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述作者和父亲一次在森林里迷路的经历，告诉我们在面临困境的时候，保持同一个方向，有继续前进的决心，总能走出困境。 21．A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，那是在大多数人拥有手机之前。A.owned拥有；B.borrowed 借来；C.invented发明；D.promoted促进。根据后文“a mobile phone”指拥有手机，应用own。故选A。 22．B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约半个小时后，我爸爸意识到了事实。A.revealed揭露；B.realized 意识到；C.told告诉；D.faced面对。根据后文宾语“the truth”指父亲认识到了他们迷路的事实。故选B。 23．C　考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们绕着圈子走了又走，试图找到那条路，但运气不佳。A.all全部；B.if如果；C.yet然而；D.so所以。根据后文“with no luck”可知，他们没有找到路，前后文为转折关系，应用yet。故选C。 24．D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看出我爸爸开始恐慌了，尽管他试图瞒着我。A.complain抱怨；B.erupt喷发；C.regret后悔；D.panic恐慌。根据后文“We had been in the forest for hours”可知，父子俩在森林里迷路了，父亲开始恐慌。故选D。 25．A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在森林里待了好几个小时，都知道妈妈肯定处于极度恐惧的状态。A.terror惊恐；B.anger愤怒；C.disappointment 失望；D.loss损失。根据上文“We had been in the forest for hours”可知父子俩在森林里迷路了，母亲肯定很担心害怕。故选A。 26．C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校的时候，我刚听人讲过那些死在荒野里的徒步旅行者的故事，我发现很容易想象我们的命运也会是这样。A.decide决定；B.announce宣布；C.imagine 想象；D.clarify澄清。根据上文“I had just been told the story of the hikers who had died in the wilderness and I found it easy to”可知，作者听人讲过那些死在荒野里的徒步旅行者的故事，所以很容易想象他们的命运也会是这样。故选C。 27．C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们继续走直线，我们就能离开这里，”爸爸说。A.simple 简单的；B.short短暂的；C.straight直的；D.similar相似的。根据后文“line we'll get out of here”可知沿着走直线就能走出森林，故选C。 28．B　考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我们听到了汽车的声音，来到了一条主要道路上。A.Regularly定期地；B.Eventually终于；C.Surprisingly 惊人地；D.Generally通常。根据后文“we heard the sound of cars”可知，作者和父亲最后走出了森林，故选B。 29．D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我们听到了汽车的声音，来到了一条主要道路上。A.chose选择；B.missed错过；C.followed跟随；D.reached 到达。根据后文“a main road”他们到达了主路上。故选D。 30．A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们离出发的那个村子已有11英里了，但至少还有路标。A.set off出发；B.passed通过；C.called at拜访；D.lived 居住。根据上文“We were eleven miles from the village where we had”可知，他们出来后发现离出发的那个村子已有11英里了，故选A。 31．A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我完全迷失的时候，我经常会想到这个策略——不管是字面上的还是隐喻上的。A.lost迷路的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.angry愤怒的；D.stuck被困的。呼应上文“Oh, it seems that we're lost.”指他们在森林里迷路的经历。故选A。 32．D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在崩溃的时候，当我的心因恐惧而快速跳动，我不知道我该如何继续生活时，我想到了它。A.term时期；B.race比赛；C.performance表现；D.breakdown 崩溃。根据后文“didn't know how I could carry on living”可知，不知该如何继续生活，说明处在崩溃的时候，故选D。 33．C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在崩溃的时候，当我的心因恐惧而快速跳动，我不知道我该如何继续生活时，我想到了它。A.excitement激动；B.surprise惊讶；C.fear恐惧；D.interest兴趣。根据后文“how I could carry on living”可知，崩溃的时候，心跳因恐惧而加快。故选C。 34．C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在同一个方向上，一只脚走在另一只脚的前面，总比原地打转走得更远。A.way方法；B.cycle循环；C.direction 方向；D.distance距离。结合上文作者和父亲是靠着走直线走出森林的，可知，此处指保持同一个方向。故选C。 35．B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是继续前进的决心。A.ambition抱负；B.determination决心；C.inspiration灵感；D.cooperation合作。根据后文“to keep walking forward”可知，走出困境靠的是继续前进的决心。故选B。 第二节 [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最著名的南京云锦的相关知识。 36．literally　考查副词。句意：南京丝锦，又名云锦，字面意思是云纹锦，因为它像日落时的云朵一样美丽。副词literally作状语，修饰动词means。故填literally。 37．have made　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：1600多年来，中国六大著名古都所在地南京的织工以独特的方式制作锦缎。make是谓语动词，结合For more than 1600 years可知，此处指过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语weavers复数，谓语复数形式。故填have made。 38．is　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在古代丝绸面料中，最著名的是南京云锦，它将历代织锦的优秀传统融入其他丝绸织造工艺的宝贵经验中。“Best­known among the ancient silk fabrics 38.______(be) Nanjing yunjin”是“表语＋连系动词＋主语”构成的完全倒装结构，be是系动词，讲述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Nanjing yunjin单数，谓语单数形式。故填is。 39．valuable　考查形容词。句意：在古代丝绸面料中，最著名的是南京云锦，它将历代织锦的优秀传统融入其他丝绸织造工艺的宝贵经验中。形容词valuable作定语，修饰名词experience。故填valuable。 40．dating　考查现在分词。句意：南京云锦是一种可以追溯到公元417年的工艺。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词短语date back to (追溯到)用非谓语形式，date back to无被动形式，故date back to用现在分词(doing)形式，主动表被动，作名词craft的后置定语。故填dating。 41．approval　考查名词。句意：2006年，经中国政府批准，南京云锦织机和技艺被列入第一批国家级文化遗产。“the 41.______(approve) of the Chinese government”为名词所有格结构，用抽象名词approval作宾语。故填approval。 42．to　考查介词。句意：2009年，它被选入联合国教科文组织名单。固定搭配be added to (被添加到……)。故填to。 43．where　考查定语从句关系词。句意：在2014年夏季青奥会上，云锦被用作南京的另一张名片，其使用的所有物品均由南京丝绸织锦制成。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 44．Having survived　考查现在分词完成式。句意：历经朝代和战争，南京云锦展现出强大的生命力。本句已有谓语proves且无连词，动词survive用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Nanjing yunjin与动词survive是主谓关系，且survive先发生在谓语proves之前，survive用现在分词完成式(having done)表主动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Having survived。 45．that　考查同位语从句。句意：我们相信，它将代代相传，并以现代化的方式呈现给国内外人民。该空引导同位语从句解释说明抽象名词belief的具体内容，从句结构完整，不缺任何意义，用只起连接作用的that。故填that。 第三部分 第一节 [参考范文] A Summer Outing Summer is a good time for outing.Aiming to understand each other better and build up our bodies, our class had a summer outing last Sunday. As scheduled, we gathered together at 8: 30 a．m. at the gate of our school.We went to our destination by bus, laughing and singing all the way.Much to our delight, the trip involved mountain climbing as well as a picnic.Hardly had we reached the top of the mountain when we enjoyed an awesome view of the whole city. Exhausted as we were on the way back to school, we all regarded this outing as an unforgettable experience, for it not only made us get close to nature with fresh air and fantastic scenery, but also enhance the friendship between us students and promote our mutual cooperation. 第二节 [参考范文] I finally made a decision and called my parents into my bedroom.When my parents saw what I had found in the drawer they were wide­eyed and speechless! Then, they read the papers carefully and were moved to tears.When they asked, “What should we do？” I said, “Let's take it back to the store and find her family.” My father nodded with a smile on his face and my mother hugged me warmly, saying “You are my pride, dear.” I felt very happy because I already knew right from wrong.We collected all the money and papers at once, putting them in the drawer.We rushed to the charity shop with the drawer in the hope to find the owner as soon as possible. Though surprised, the shop owner helped find the family's telephone number.Within a few minutes, the family all came over.When I showed them what I had found in the drawer, they couldn't believe their eyes.The parents had tears in their eyes.They were still sad about the lady's death and the father had just lost his job.It was easy to see that my act of honesty gave them hope.They showed me sincere gratitude from the bottom of their hearts.In fact, I had never felt better before.No new bicycle could have made me felt as good about myself as I felt that day because I passed a very important test—a lost and found test of my own character. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$