训练(6) Unit 1 Our living planet-2024年高二英语暑假作业（江苏专版）

训练(六)　Unit 1　Our living planet Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □formation n．　　　□reproduction n. □mate n．&vi. □await vt. □gravitational adj. □mine n. □innermost adj. □scarce adj. □capture vt.&n. □solely adv. □vent n. □fluid adj.&n. □filter n．&vt. □probe n. □alter vt.&vi. Ⅱ.典题展示 假定你是李华。上周你校开展了 “高雅艺术(elegant art)进校园”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [佳作品读] Last week witnessed the activity of Elegant Art into Campus，which was intended to make elegant art more accessible to students in our school. A group of local professional artists were invited here.In the school hall, Butterfly Lovers，a great combination of Chinese and Western musical elements, was wonderfully played.Then came a lecture on basic knowledge of the universal language—music. Both teachers and students have learnt quite a lot and expect to have more exposure to elegant art in the future. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Jobs are becoming increasingly____________(短缺的)． 2．Allied troops__________ (俘虏；俘获) over 300 enemies. 3．Selection is based___________ (仅；只；唯) on merit. 4．The helicopters hovered overhead in___________ (队形；编队)． 5．Her latest novel is eagerly___________(等待，期待)． 6．He smokes cigarettes without___________ (过滤器)． 7．There will be a police_________ (探究；详尽调查) into the financial affairs of the company. 8．Use a black pen on white paper to ensure good___________ (复制；再版)． 9．They've been best__________(朋友；伙伴) since school. 10．The company has_________ (逐步发展；逐步演变) into a major chemical manufacturer. Ⅱ.短语填空 pave the way for; lay down; evolve to; close up；cast light on；to put it simply; spare no efforts；in equal measure 1．With all of its core components produced solely by China，it has ________deeper and broader undersea exploration in the future. 2．Similarly, tidal records________in ancient river mouths also reveal different lengths of days and years in the past. 3．Why don't we ________ and go out for lunch. 4．Therefore, many countries have ________ in deep­sea exploration. 5．Other scientists hope that research into microorganism deep inside the Earth would ________ the origin of life. 6．________，climate is what you can expect but weather is what you actually get. 7．Evolution，it seems，helps both the hunter and the hunted ________． 8．Consequently, the fish most likely to be eaten ________ have thin bodies so that they are less easily seen from below.The process of biological evolution has taken millions of years. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．It makes you want to watch the next episode，__________(以弄清接下来要发生什么)．(find out) 2．阅读在语言学习中至关重要。(be of...importance) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．这项决议为修改妇女就业权利创造了条件。(pave the way for) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．卖掉房子只是我们可以选择的其中一种做法。(动名词作主语) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．我一回到家，我女儿就跑出来抱我。(hardly...when...部分倒装) ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Here come four most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing.The club will be available to 10—16 members from Grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills.The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills.The club will be available to 10—12 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday)． Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance，flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life.Our students，will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life.The club will be available to 10—16 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday)． Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism.The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students，writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts.The club will be available to 8—12 members from Grades 6 to 12 and will meet once weekly (Monday)． 1．Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits? A．Basketball Club. B．Public Speaking Club. C．Yoga Club. D．Media Club. 2．What will club members do at the Media Club? A．Set up a school radio. B．Write imaginary stories. C．Learn public speaking skills. D．Interview teachers and students. 3．Where can the text be found? A．In a school introduction. B．In a research paper. C．In a history textbook. D．In a guidebook. Ⅱ.语法填空 China's Mengtian space lab module, the third major component of the nation's Tiangong space station，1.______ (launch) on October 31st in a key step to complete the in­orbit assembly of Tiangong.Mengtian，2.______ (current) the world's largest single­body spacecraft in active service, was then scheduled to meet and dock with the Tiangong station's Tianhe core module, according to 3.______ China Manned Space Agency.The three crew members of the Shenzhou­ⅩⅣ mission, 4.______ have been staying in Tiangong for nearly five months, were ready for Mengtian's arrival. The lab module is about 17.9 meters long，5.______ (weigh) more than 23 metric tons.It has 32 cubic meters of internal space that can be used by the astronauts.A major technical feature of Mengtian is that it can move 6.______ (science) equipment out of the Tiangong station without 7.______ (handle) by the astronauts, according to the designer.Moreover, the lab module is capable of arranging miniature spacecraft such as CubeSats 8.______ orbit, he added. Three experiments that will take place in Mengtian will involve cooperation with 9.______ (professional) from the European Space Agency, 10.______ these will help to increase the status of the Tiangong station in the international science community. Ⅲ.写作(共两节) 第一节　应用文写作 假如你是学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会在校英文报上写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们从自己做起，遵守交通规则，提高道路安全。内容包括： 1．道路安全的现状； 2．交通事故的原因(至少两点)； 3．提出建议和呼吁。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear fellow students， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The students' Council 第二节　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Valuable Lesson—My Favorite Superhero After helping his mother Mary sweep the street as usual, Jack waved goodbye to her and rushed to school.Reminding Jack of safety, Mary smiled and continued her work, with sweat streaming down.Weak and tired as she was, this brave woman still stuck to her job attentively. In the classroom, Mrs.Evans asked her students to deliver a speech, themed My Favorite Superhero.As for the heated topic, the class got thrilled, hardly waiting to share their opinions.Finally, it came to Jack's turn.“My favorite superhero.” Jack started to read in front of the class, then he stopped.He was nervous and felt a bit silly, because his classmates all talked about superheroes like Iron Man, Thor, and Wonder Woman while he was the only one who talked about a real person. “Go on, Jack.” Mrs.Evans encouraged, nodding at him with smiling eyes. “My favorite superhero is Mary, my mom.” the class burst into laughter.Jack smiled, too, and wet his lips, “You might laugh at me for saying something like that.” He turned calm and peaceful, “But my mom is the most hard­working person in the world.She is a street sweeper for the city, always getting up before sunrise to start her job.It's her commitment that keeps the street spotless, just with a broom (扫把) and her heart.With autumn coming, I realized how hard it is and that a real superhero doesn't wear a cape (斗篷) or go on adventures.Besides, she raised us three kids alone.She loves us in her way, and we can feel it.Though we're short in money, we seem never lack anything.A real hero takes care of his family.I'm helping her before going to school and hope to grew up and be half the hero my mom is.Thank you.” After the speech silence spread in the classroom.It was evident that the entire class was moved by Jake's speech and got speechless. Finally, Mrs.Evans spoke.“That was fantastic.You teach us a mother's bravery and love.Your mom should be proud！” When returning to his seat, he received thumbs­up and admiring eyes from his classmates. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The next morning, when helping Mary as usual, Jack saw his classmates coming up. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Mrs.Evans stroked Jack on the clean street. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 拓展创新学程英语第一册 训练(六)　Unit 1　Our living planet [能力提升] Ⅰ.1.scarce　2.captured　3.solely　4.formation 5．awaited　6.filters　7.probe　8.reproduction　9.mates　10.evolved Ⅱ.1.paved the way for　2.laid down 　3.close up 4．spared no efforts　5.cast light on　6.To put it simply 　7.in equal measure 　8.have evolved to Ⅲ.1.to find out what's going to happen 2．Reading is of vital importance in language learning. 3．This decision paved the way for changes in employment rights for women. 4．Selling the house is just one possibility that is open to us. 5．Hardly had I reached home when my daughter came out to hug me. [知能演练] Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校的四个社团以及各自的特色。 1．C　细节理解题。根据Yoga Club部分“Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life.(瑜伽不仅能提高平衡性、柔韧性和关节稳定性，还能让你平静地逃离日常生活的压力。)”可知，瑜伽俱乐部会吸引那些既想获得精神上的好处又想获得身体上的好处的学生。故选C。 2．D　细节理解题。根据最后一段Media Club部分“The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts.(俱乐部的活动范围很广，比如采访老师和学生，报道校园里的重大事件，以及运营每周的学校广播。)”可知，俱乐部成员将在媒体俱乐部采访老师和学生。故选D。 3．A　推理判断题。根据第一段“Here come four most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.(我们学校最受欢迎的四个社团来了！加入我们，我们将帮助你找到自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活如梦一般充实和快乐。)”结合文章主要介绍了学校的四个社团以及各自的特色。可推知，文章选自学校介绍。故选A。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了10月31日，中国天宫空间站的第三个主要部件“梦天”空间实验舱发射升空，这是完成天宫在轨组装的关键一步。 1．was launched　考查动词语态。句意：10月31日，中国天宫空间站的第三个主要部件“梦天”空间实验舱发射升空，这是完成天宫在轨组装的关键一步。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语Mengtian space lab module和动词launch为被动关系，结合句意为描述过去的事情，所以为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。 2．currently　考查副词。句意：中国载人航天局表示，“梦天”号是目前世界上最大的现役单体航天器，按计划将与天宫空间站的天和核心舱相遇并对接。根据句意可知，此处为副词currently“目前”作状语，修饰整个句子。故填currently。 3．the　考查冠词。句意：中国载人航天局表示，“梦天”号是目前世界上最大的现役单体航天器，按计划将与天宫空间站的天和核心舱相遇并对接。由空后China Manned Space Agency为专有名词可知，此处为定冠词the，表示特指概念。故填the。 4．who　考查定语从句。句意：神舟十四号的三名航天员已经在天宫停留了近五个月，他们已经为梦天的到来做好了准备。分析句子可知，此处为who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词The three crew members在从句中作主语成分。故填who。 5．weighing　考查非谓语动词。句意：实验舱长约17.9米，重超过23公吨。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，因weigh和逻辑主语The lab module为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填weighing。 6．scientific　考查形容词。句意：据设计者介绍，“梦天”号的一个主要技术特点是，它可以将科学设备移出天宫站，而无需航天员操作。由空后的equipment为名词可知，此处应为形容词修饰该名词。故填scientific。 7．being handled　考查非谓语动词。句意：据设计者介绍，“梦天”号的一个主要技术特点是，它可以将科学设备移出天宫站，而无需航天员操作。由空前without为介词以及提示词handle可知，此处为动名词的填入，结合by the astronauts可知，前面整个操作过程和handle为被动关系。故填being handled。 8．into/in　考查介词。句意：他补充说，此外，实验舱能够将立方体卫星等微型航天器送入轨道。根据句意可知，此处为表示arrange...into/in...“将……送入轨道”，所以为介词into/in的填入，满足句意要求。故填into或in。 9．professionals　考查名词复数。句意：将在梦天进行的三项实验将涉及与欧洲航天局的专业人员合作，这将有助于提高天宫站在国际科学界的地位。根据句意和语境可知，此处为名词的复数形式professionals“专家们”，满足句意要求。故填professionals。 10．and　考查连词。句意：将在梦天进行的三项实验将涉及与欧洲航天局的专业人员合作，这将有助于提高天宫站在国际科学界的地位。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处为连词and，表示“以及，接下来”，连接上下句，符合句意和上下句逻辑关系。故填and。 Ⅲ.第一节 [参考范文] Dear_fellow_students， It is a sad but common phenomenon that traffic accidents happen frequently in our city, which poses a great threat to people's lives. Many factors give rise to the issue.Drivers tend to get distracted when they are checking their phones, which increases the likelihood of traffic accidents.Some citizens lack the awareness of obeying traffic rules and casually cross the road, totally ignoring the traffic lights and the pedestrian crossing. To improve road safety, I'm appealing to all the students to obey the traffic regulations, by staying alert to watch out for oncoming traffic when crossing the road and wearing helmets to better protect ourselves when riding e­bikes.Start with us and our actions will make a difference. The_students'_Council 第二节 [参考范文] The next morning, when helping Mary as usual, Jack saw his classmates coming up.He was proud to tell his classmates that this was his mother, who is the hero in his heart.Jack's mother told the students about her day's work and encouraged them to study hard and make greater contributions to society in the future.When the students learned about the situation, they all offered to help Jack's mother clean the street.By helping to clean the streets, the students deeply realized Jack's mother's hard work.They have a better understanding of Jack's hero. Finally, Mrs.Evans stroked Jack on the clean street.He said to Jack“Your mother is wonderful, I am so happy that you have such a mother, she is not only your hero, but also my hero.She has made extraordinary contributions in the ordinary post, which leads to a good living environment for our whole society.She is our role model.You should set up lofty ideals and serve society in the future.We should all learn from his virtues of diligence, kindness and unfear of hardships.Your hard work now is the greatest reward to mother.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$