训练(5) Unit 4 Never too old to learn-2024年高二英语暑假作业（江苏专版）

训练(五)　Unit 4　Never too old to learn Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □blank adj&n.　　　□composition n. □educator n. □Confucius n. □bound adj. □refresh vt. □objective adj.&n. □criticize vt.&vi. □subscribe vi. □concrete adj. □comprehension n. □crease vi.&vt. □abstract adj.& vt. □domain n. □occupation n. □qualify vt.&vi. □competence n. □recreation n. □lamp n. □random adj. □tablet n. □breast n. □curtain n. □tight adv.&adj. □mature adj.&vi. □circus n. □paragraph n. □dizzy adj. □sneeze vi.&n. □draft n．&vt. □reference n．&vt. □presentation n. □professor n. □kettle n. □librarian n. □forehead n. □bounce vt.&vi.&n. □polish vt.&vi.&n. □resolve vi.&vt.&n. □register vt.&vi.&n. Ⅱ.典题展示 党的二十大( the 20th CPC National Congress )报告指出，要建设全民终身学习的学习型社会和学习型大国。请你根据这一会议精神，写一篇演讲稿，题为“ Be a Lifelong Learner ”，内容包括： 1．终身学习的重要性； 2．如何终身学习。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [佳作品读] Be a Lifelong Learner The report by the 20th CPC National Congress has pointed out we are living in a remarkable time which is calling us to break new ground and display full talents. How to achieve our greatest potential? Here is the answer: be a lifelong learner. Lifelong learning is the best education.For one thing, our times are changing in ways like never before.To better cope with them, we are supposed to embrace new technology and learn new knowledge.For another, learning is a good way to remain vigorous and stay young. Above all, it helps us to be adapting to changes.There are various ways to achieve lifelong learning.Post­school training, online courses and interest groups are all available in our time. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Mr. Lee suggested that all of us go out to have a walk to ____________(使恢复精力) our mind between classes. 2．Mr. Brown____________(决心) not to tell Mary what had happened. 3．Her decision to cancel the concert is ____________(一定会) to disappoint her fans. 4．I don't think they will ________________(同意) to the values of the older generation. 5．Try not to link your sense of __________(自我价值感) to the opinions of others. 6．Doctors' suggestions for dosage：one __________(药片) each day for two weeks. 7．The earth takes a year to make a ____________(环行) of the sun. 8．A red ____________(灯) is often considered to be a danger signal. 9．She opened her desk ____________(抽屉) and took out the manual. 10．It was such a hot day that she had to keep mopping her ____________(前额) with her handkerchief. Ⅱ.短语填空 point out；be exposed to; be bound to; to the extent; keep pace with; differ from；take advantage of; subscribe to; be based on; in other words 1．Some people are strongly opposed to name the college building after the famous brand, while others ________________it. 2．No matter where you choose to travel，you ____________________experience the traditional Chinese culture. 3．A good relationship should ________trust.Money shouldn't be the base of friendship. 4．I didn't let my parents down.____________________，I lived up to their expectations. 5．To ____________________the times, the old folks are making efforts to fight against the new technology. 6．The car was damaged ____________________________that it couldn't be repaired. 7．Experts have ____________________that the absence of severe punishment plays a major role in the growing food safety problem. 8．Festivals are becoming commercial，with business ____________________the celebration. 9．Children are found lacking in imagination if they ____________________TV a lot. 10．What they ____________________us is that they are better at independent thinking and have a stronger ability of correct decision­making. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．He gave a long account of his troubles, with the implication ________________ (他需要经济援助)． 2．People have no idea ________________ (在飞机上发生了什么) during the crash. 3．Dad is used to smoking.______________ (我能说服他戒烟是不可能的)． 4．The driver refused to answer the policeman's question ________________ (事故是如何发生的)． 5．He ________________ (向我保证) he would deliver the goods in one week. Ⅰ.阅读理解 Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low­income schools.The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. Jaramillo's students live in neighbourhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.“The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks，” she says.“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, and insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. Urban Sprouts' classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands­on experiments such as soil testing, flower­and­seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools. Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.“We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently，” Jaramillo says. She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition.Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues.“They get outside，” she says, “and they feel successful.” 1．What do we know about Abby Jaramillo? A．She used to be a health worker. B．She grew up in a low­income family. C．She owns a fast food restaurant. D．She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts. 2．What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program? A．The kids' parents distrusted her. B．Students had little time for her classes. C．Some kids disliked garden work. D．There was no space for school gardens. 3．Which of the following best describes the impact of the program? A．Far­reaching.　　　B．Predictable. C．Short­lived. D．Unidentifiable. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Rescuing School Gardens B．Experiencing Country Life C．Growing Vegetable Lovers D．Changing the Local Landscape Ⅱ.七选五 Many people idealize camping trips as being this easy, effortless encounter with destinations rich with natural landscapes and nights under the stars twinkling in the sky above.__1__That's why we've prepared the best camping tips for you! Plan accordingly, and then plan again.When you're out in the middle of nowhere, you have to be equipped to nature's challenges.__2__Therefore, a plan for unexpected weather changes is essential to a successful camping trip.For example, consider packing extra suppliers like blankets.While that might seem like a huge inconvenience, the biggest and real issue occurs when you need something you don't have. Know what you need.__3__Not all beginner campers will need the top­of­the­line, latest supplies.But you should have at least the basics! That includes a decent tent with enough room for people camping with you, a good sleeping bag appropriate for the season, and other supplies like food and water.You'd better create a convenient checklist that lays out everything that you should consider. __4__When you're far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations, and emergency rooms, you should always remember that safety is your first priority！__5__A first aid kit is a great starting point, but it's certainly not the end of maximizing your safety efforts.Depending on where you plan to camp, you'll want to grab these items that cover you in most emergency situations: a pocket knife, a fire starter, and a safety whistle. Ready to go camping? Now you know what to expect and how to prepare for your next camping trip, so you actually have fun—rain or shine! A．Always choose a safe campsite. B．Never leave home without safety in mind. C．We encourage you to create a safety supply kit. D．Camping doesn't have to be complicated or expensive. E．A clear 3­day forecast can easily shift into a sudden heavy rain. F．To maximize your comfort, always bring appropriate clothes for cold and rain. G．But for beginner campers, those expectations can rapidly turn into a mess of reality. Ⅲ.完形填空 Anoushé Husain has packed more into her 35 years than most people manage in a lifetime.Born__1__her right arm below the elbow, Husain threw herself into__2__as a youngster.But hand surgery, then a two­year struggle with cancer, put an__3__to that passion.“Surgery left me with moving__4__and strength issues，” she says.“I was sedentary (需要久坐的)for long.Then a friend told me to go rock climbing.” The moment__5__everything.“I needed much balance and skill to do the same moves as her，” says Husain.“But by concentrating on it, I__6__my illness.I was just a climber.That__7__made me confident.So after moving to London from Luxembourg in 2015, I started__8__in Finsbury Park.I didn't meet any other disabled climbers in London, which seemed__9__．Climbing with able­bodied people, I sometimes felt__10__as a young woman with cancer.” Eventually, Husain entered a__11__．“I got a coach and by 2016, I was ranked second in the UK, and later went to the IFSC Climbing World Cup，” she says.“__12__， I met many other disabled climbers who said it was a__13__that we only met up for events.So in 2017, I set up a__14__for disabled climbers.” Within a week, she had over 50 members.That first year, she ran over 40 sessions.“It__15__my life，” she says. 1．A.missing　　　　　B．moving C．testing D．exercising 2．A.work B．sport C．nature D．performance 3．A.end B．order C．idea D．agreement 4．A.guarantee B．energy C．training D．difficulty 5．A.formed B．proved C．changed D．discovered 6．A.recorded B．forgot C．rewarded D．collected 7．A.request B．action C．feeling D．opportunity 8．A.studying B．living C．walking D．climbing 9．A.primitive B．interesting C．incredible D．meaningful 10．A.lonely B．attractive C．angry D．satisfied 11．A.debate B．routine C．process D．competition 12．A.Generally B．Unexpectedly C．Hopefully D．Unluckily 13．A.shame B．wonder C．surprise D．pleasure 14．A.company B．club C．comment D．country 15．A.came across B．depended on C．took up D．brought about Ⅳ.语法填空 Cave No.12 of the Yungang Grottoes (石窟), the 1，500­year­old masterpieces of Chinese Buddhist art, has been recently “moved” to the Zhejiang University Museum of Art and Archaeology by 3D printing technology, 1.________ (bring) the grottoes to the wider world. Cave No.12，14 meters deep, 11 meters wide and 9 meters high, also known 2.________ the Music Cave, was carved with rich images of heavenly figures and 3.________ (music) instruments from home and abroad.These figures represented the 4.________ (early) royal symphony orchestra (乐团) in ancient China. The researchers 5.______(overcome) many difficulties since August 2016.First, the project team spent three months laser­scanning (激光扫描) the cave and took 55，680 6.________ (photo) of it.7.________ (ensure) successful printing, a special 3D printer was tailored for the project by scientists.Then, 8.________ came after 3D printing was the coloring process, during which the images in the cave 9.________ (expect) to be covered with proper materials and colors.After eight months of coloring, the staff finally completed the replica cave.Experts believe that the completion of the project marked technical breakthroughs and 10.________ very important step forward in digital protection and inheritance of cultural heritages. 动作描写之“手臂” ★素材积累 ★语段写作 第一步　完成或翻译句子 1．他挥动着双臂朝门跑去。 He ran to the door, ________________．(动词­ing短语作状语) 2．她站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。 __________________________________， looking very angry.(with 复合结构) 3．他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。 ________________________________， smiling.(简单句) 4．她转过身，努力和他保持一定的距离。 She turned around, ________________________________________．(动词­ing短语作状语) 5．他只得走近她，伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。 He had to approach her and ________________________________．(动作描写) 6．他挽住她的胳膊，低声道歉说：“对不起。” ________________， whispering an apology，“I'm sorry.”(简单句) 7．他们臂挽着臂走回家。 ________________________________________________________________________ (简单句) 第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 训练(五)　Unit 4　Never too old to learn [能力提升] Ⅰ.1.refresh　2.resolved　3.bound　4.subscribe 5．self­worth　6.tablet　7.circuit　8.lamp 9．drawer　10.forehead Ⅱ.1.subscribe to　2.are bound to　3.be based on 4．In other words　5.keep pace with　6.to the extent　7.pointed out　8.taking advantage of 9．are exposed to　10.differ from Ⅲ.1.that he needed financial aid　 2．what happened on the plane　 3．There's no chance/possibility that I'm able to persuade him to quit it　 4．how the accident came about　 5．gave me a guarantee that [知能演练] Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　本文是记叙文。文章介绍了学校园艺项目 Urban Sprouts的发起目的和给学生带来的积极影响。 1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Abby Jaramillo和另外一位老师共同发起了学校园艺项目Urban Sprouts。选项D中initiator意为“发起人，创始人”。 2．C　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，在项目开始之初，Jaramillo的一些学生觉得蔬菜、泥土和昆虫都很可怕，并不喜欢园艺工作。 3．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句及第三句可推知，学校园艺项目Urban Sprouts不仅为学生们提供了营养价值，还让更多的学生对园艺产生兴趣，同时也帮助了那些有情绪调节障碍的学生。 4．C　主旨大意题。文章先是介绍Jaramillo等两位老师发起的学校园艺项目Urban Sprouts 及其目的，然后介绍了由最初一些学生不喜欢和排斥到后来越来越多的学生爱上蔬菜种植，并开始种植自己的菜园。因此，C选项作为本文标题最佳。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几条露营小技巧：做好相应的计划，按需准备露营物资等。 1．G　下文讲述的是结果：准备露营小贴士。因此，设空句应是讲述这样做的原因，呼应why。选项G解释了原因，且在句意上与上文构成转折关系，前后衔接紧密。 2．E　上文提到了“自然的挑战”，下文提到了“不可预料的天气变化”，因此，设空句应同样涉及“天气”话题，以与上下文衔接。选项E符合题意。 3．D　根据主旨句“Know what you need.”可知，该段讲述的是对于露营物资方面的准备，且下文讲述了“适当”这一原则，因此设空句要呼应主题“露营物质”和“适当”。选项D贴合主题。 4．B　该段强调的是“露营的安全”，设空句作为主旨句，应突出“安全”。选项B符合题意。 5．C　作者在这里强调了外出的安全，并且提到了急救箱。由此推知，空处内容应与急救箱有关，选项C符合分析。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]　本文是记叙文。Anoushé Husain天生残疾，但她凭着自己的努力，在攀岩上取得了巨大成就。 1．A　根据第二段中“I didn't meet any other disabled climbers in London”可知，Husain是一位残疾人。由此可猜测，此处指的是天生“失去”右臂肘部以下。 2．B　根据本段最后一句“Then a friend told me to go rock climbing.”可知，此处指的是她投身于体育运动之中。 3．A　根据空前的“But hand surgery, then a two­year struggle with cancer”可知，手部手术以及与癌症抗争“结束”了她的激情。put an end to意为“结束”。 4．D　根据“Surgery”可知，此处指的是手术造成的结果是行动“困难”。 5．C　根据上文中的“Then a friend told me to go rock climbing.”以及下文可知，此处指朋友提议的那一刻，“改变”了她的一切。 6．B　根据空前的“But by concentrating on it”可知，由于专注而“忘记”自己的病痛。 7．C　根据上一句“I was just a climber.”可知，作为攀岩者的“感受”使她增加信心。 8．D　作为一名攀岩者，应该是开始“攀岩”。 9．C　Husain在训练时没有遇到其他的残疾攀岩者，这让她觉得有些不可思议。故选C。 10．A　作为一位年轻的癌症女患者，与一些身体健康的人一起攀岩使得Husain有时觉得“孤独”。 11．D　根据下一句中Husain说的话可知，她参加了一场“比赛”。 12．B　她之前没有遇到任何残疾攀岩者，而现在她在攀岩时遇到很多残疾人，这自然会让她“出乎意料”。 13．A　根据空后的“we only met up for events”可知，残疾攀岩者感觉很“遗憾”。 14．B　此处指的是建立的“俱乐部”，现在俱乐部成员有50多人。 15．C　建立俱乐部后，会员增多，活动增多，所以俱乐部“占据”了她的生活。 Ⅳ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了如何运用3D打印技术将“云冈石窟”复制到浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆。 1．bringing　考查非谓语动词。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，bring在句子中充当非谓语，“使石窟得到了更广泛的世界关注”是“通过3D打印技术将云冈石窟第十二窟”搬到“浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆”的结果，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，因此填bringing。 2．as　考查介词。句意：第十二窟，又称音乐窟。有14米深，11米宽和9米高，里面刻着丰富的神话人物形象和国内外的乐器。known as意为“被称为”，为固定搭配。故填as。 3．musical　考查形容词。句意同上。结合句意并分析句子得知，空格处应为形容词修饰其后的名词。故填musical。 4．earliest　考查形容词的最高级。句意：这些人物代表着中国古代最早的宫廷交响乐团。由句意和空格前的the可知，此处应该用early的最高级形式。故填earliest。 5．have overcome　考查时态。句意：自从2016年8月，研究人员们克服很多困难。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，且根据句子中的时间状语“since August 2016”可知，时态为现在完成时。故填have overcome。 6．photos　考查名词复数。句意：首先，工程组花费3个月用激光扫描石窟并拍摄了55 680张照片。由前面的数字可知，此处应该填photo的复数形式。故填photos。 7．To ensure　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保成功打印，科学家们为该项目量身定制了特殊的3D打印机。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语，在句子中作目的状语。故填To ensure。 8．what　考查名词性从句。句意：3D打印后是颜色加工，在这期间石窟里的人物形象预计会覆盖上合适的材料和颜色。分析句子结构得知，此处是主语从句，“...came after 3D printing”作这个句子的主语，从句中缺少主语且主语指的是物，应由what来引导。故填what。 9．were expected　考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意同上。be expected to do表示“被期望做、预计做”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语是images，谓语动词用复数。故填were expected。 10．a　考查冠词。句意：专家们相信工程的完成标志着技术的突破以及文化遗产数字化保护和传承向前迈出的重要一步。step是可数名词，此处泛指“一步”，very的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 [续写提能]——语段写作 第一步 1．waving his arms 2．She stood there with her arms crossed/folded 3．He held out/opened his arms 4．trying to keep him at arm's length 5．reached out to catch/grab her left arm 6．He took her arm 7．They walked home arm in arm. 第二步 He ran to the door, waving his arms. However, she stood there with her arms crossed/folded, looking very angry. He held out/opened his arms, smiling. But she turned around, trying to keep him at arm's length. As a consequence, he had to approach her and reached out to catch/grab her left arm. He took her arm, whispering an apology, “I'm sorry.” Finally, they walked home arm in arm. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$