训练(1) Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites-2024年高二英语暑假作业（江苏专版）

训练(一)　Unit 4　Protecting our heritage sites Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □civilization n．　　　□preserve vt. □urgent adj. □ruin vt.&n. □incredible adj. □clay n. □sculpture n. □missile n. □violence n. □conflict n．&vi. □civil adj. □internal adj. □outcome n. □ecology n. □agenda n. □panel n. □specialist n．&adj. □assess vt. □collapse vi.&n. □suspend vt. □division n. □architect n. □operator n. □incident n. □cooperation n. □interrupt vt. &vi. □conservation n. □entry n. □splendour n. □reserve n．&vt. □intense adj. □primitive adj. □humble vt.&adj. □submit vt.&vi. □emerge vi. □assign vt. □cotton n. □expansion n. □equator n. □elsewhere adv. Ⅱ.典例展示 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友David打算今年寒假来中国学习中国剪纸(Chinese paper cutting)，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。 1．表示欢迎； 2．学习剪纸的建议(如参观剪纸展览、参加剪纸培训班等)； 3．表示期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [佳作品读] Dear David， I'm extremely happy to hear that you'll come to China to learn Chinese paper cutting during this winter vacation. I have some suggestions, which will be beneficial to you.First of all, you'd better see some Chinese paper­cutting exhibitions, where you can appreciate many excellent works.Besides, you are supposed to select a relevant training course.What's more, you can make new friends in the course, who will help you with the learning.I'm convinced that you will make rapid progress. Looking forward to your visit! Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The entire village has been washed away.Roads and bridges have been destroyed and crops r________． 2．A combination of i____________ and external factors caused the company to close down. 3．Protective measures are necessary if the city's monuments are to be p________． 4．There were only five minutes left in the game, but the o________ was still in doubt. 5．The matter is u________ and something's got to be done about it at once. 6．Standard measurements of blood pressure are an important but crude way of ______ (评估) the risk of heart disease or strokes. 7．Learning how to resolve ________ (冲突) helps interpersonal relationships run more smoothly. 8．The roof support structure had ________ (倒塌) and the entire weight was bearing down on the ceiling. 9．Two hundred years seems like the blink of an eye in the history of Chinese ________ (文明)． 10．Every semester we get a few students who have their borrowing privileges ________ (暂停) completely because they haven't returned books. Ⅱ.短语填空 in advance; take shape; be alive with; be introduced to; in recognition of; take one's breath away; be ignorant of; seek to; impress sb with; take sth apart 1．There are many examples of mistranslations or inappropriate translations as the translators ________ the cultural differences. 2．In 1912, women's events were added, and the modern Olympic programme began to ________． 3．Brazilian beats, Scottish bagpipes and Indian drummers—the streets of Melbourne will ________ the sounds of multiculturalism when the Walk for Harmony is held tomorrow. 4．It ________ to see how much my hometown has changed in such a short time. 5．He was rewarded with a pay increase ________ his contribution to the company. 6．My teacher was a great inspiration.She was the person who ________ me ______ the importance of English. 7．You will be at an advantage if you have thought about the interview questions ________． 8．The sonnet (十四行诗), along with other Italian forms, ________ England in the sixteenth century by Sir Thomas Wyatt. 9．When the clock stopped, he ________， found what was wrong, and put the whole thing together again. 10．The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will ________ satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear that the answer will hurt. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．When you calculate the value of the car, you must ________________ (考虑到损耗情况)． 2．The thief was scared to death ________________ (一想到被发现), so he handed himself to the police last Tuesday. 3．At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but ____________________ (他解释得越多，我就变得越迷惑)． 4．In recent years, ________________(医院和患者之间的冲突) all over the country have been reported from time to time. 5．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________________ (沦为废墟), the city took on a new look. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Activities to Get You Outdoors While Travelling Many of us would enjoy getting outside and escaping our day­to­day work with some fresh air while travelling.But where do you start? Try out a few of these activities and you're sure to find a new outdoor hobby to help you enjoy nature on your next holiday. Horseback Riding Many people may shy away from this, saying that they lack experience with horse riding, but most operators have horses for riders of any experience including none if they meet the physical requirements.Horses can take you greater distances in a shorter time, covering areas that would be difficult or inaccessible otherwise. Fly­Fishing For an excuse to stand in a river enjoying the sounds, smells and scenery of some of the most beautiful places, try fly­fishing.Fishing is a perfect activity to enjoy with children, grandparents or whoever.With enough practice, you may even catch a delicious big fish. Cycling＋Mountain Biking On the path or the road, spending time on a bike allows you to slow down and leisurely take in the scenery around you.Mountain biking can give you the biggest excitement, while road cycling may offer a more peaceful and relaxed experience.Travel with your bike or rent one at your travelling places, and your possibilities for exploration have already increased. Rock Climbing For a more physical and challenging experience outdoors, try your hand at rock climbing.You can get a feel for climbing in a gym, but its real rewards lie in putting those skills to use outside.Many popular tourist attractions have great climbing events within a day­trip distance. 1．Who can take a horseback ride? A．Anybody who wants to take a horse ride. B．Travellers without experience of horse riding. C．Those who have the basic physical conditions. D．The explorers who like to travel in dangerous places. 2．Which activity is fittest for all families? A．Fly­Fishing. B．Rock Climbing. C．Horseback Riding. D．Cycling＋Mountain Biking. 3．What do mountain biking and road cycling have in common? A．Allowing travellers to fully enjoy the scenery. B．Slowing down the pace of travel to have enough rest. C．Getting the travellers to have the biggest excitement. D．Offering travellers a more peaceful and comfortable experience. B Every year in May, art galleries and museums prepare shows to honour Leonardo da Vinci, who died in France on 2 May, 1519.He is remembered as one of the greatest artists and most creative thinkers of all time.His most famous paintings are Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Recently, researchers have been studying a painting—Landscape 8P which, they think, is da Vinci's earliest­known artwork.They used special lighting to study the artwork and discovered there were two images (图像), not one.One drawing is on the back of the piece, which dates back to 5 August, 1473. The drawing on the front was painted when Leonardo was 21 years old.It shows a river valley and a castle outside the city of Florence.There is little left of the drawing on the back, perhaps because it was wiped out.Only a bridge over a river can be seen.But there is writing on both sides. The writing on the front gives the date and goes from right to left.Some people would call this “mirror­writing”．It's a way Leonardo often used to write in his notebooks.The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art. Cecilia Frosinini is an art historian.She said, “By looking at his writing, including the one from this drawing, we can see his right­handed handwriting is educated and well done.” Experts compared the two handwriting samples　(样本) and said they were both made by Leonardo.They showed he could write well using his left hand or his right hand. The drawing is known as Landscape 8P for its number in an art list.It will be part of an exhibit at Italy's Uffizi Gallery.The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo's drawing techniques and his abilities to write. 4．Which of the following mentioned in the text has been studied by researchers recently? A．Mona Lisa.　　　B．Landscape 8P. C．Mirror­writing. D．The Last Supper. 5．What does the writing on the back probably tell about? A．A statement about the painting. B．An introduction to Leonardo. C．An agreement to produce a painting. D．Something about the city of Florence. 6．What can we learn about Leonardo from the researchers' study? A．He could write with either of his hands. B．He did badly in right­handed handwriting. C．He wasn't good at writing with his left hand. D．He taught himself to write with the right hand. 7．What's Eike Schmidt's attitude towards the research? A．Unclear. B．Indifferent. C．Doubtful. D．Positive. C Are Potato Fries a Cultural Treasure? Belgium is divided into three communities.Each one has its own languages and traditions.But the people of Belgium are united in their love for Belgian potato fries.The fries are prepared and sold the same way in all areas of the country. The Reuters news service reports that potatoes reached Belgium in the 16th century.But it was not until the 19th century that restaurants and others began selling potato fries throughout the country as a separate meal. Recently, a Belgian group launched a campaign aimed at getting the United Nations to recognize the popular treat.The group wanted the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to place the food on its cultural heritage list. The UNESCO list recognizes more than 300 objects, beliefs and practices.They include Turkish coffee and the traditional Chinese theater known as Peking Opera.The list also includes a dance, the Argentinian tango, and the singing of the Aka pygmies of the Central African Republic.UNESCO says the list is “made up of intangible heritage elements that help demonstrate the diversity of heritage and raise awareness about its importance.” To appear on the list, each item needs an expression of support from a minister of culture.Belgium has three such ministers—one for each part of the country. 　 Belgian potato fries are traditionally sold in a paper wrapper or cone in a “fritkot”， a small house or shack.There are about 5，000 fritkots in Belgium.That means they are 10 times more common as a percentage of the population as McDonald's restaurants in the United States.The national organization of fritkot owners says the small, often unfinished buildings are much like Belgium itself.It says these buildings combine the country's acceptance of disorder with a dislike of structures that all look the same.The group says 95 percent of Belgians visit a potato fries shack at least once a year. 8．Belgian potato fries ________． A．were recognized by UNESCO B．are well received by the Belgians C．are sold in various ways throughout the whole country D．were not sold as a separate meal until the 16th century 9．What's the Belgian group's aim? A．To place Belgian potato fries on the cultural heritage list. B．To avoid Belgian potato fries' disappearance. C．To show the diversity of Belgian foods. D．To prove the popularity of Belgian foods. 10．Which of the following still has a lot to do to be included in the UNESCO list? A．Peking Opera. B．The Argentinian tango. C．Turkish coffee. D．American country music. 11．What's the probable meaning of the underlined word “fritkot” in paragraph 6? A．A simple house where the people live. B．A kind of small, often unfinished building. C．A place where machines are used to make goods. D．A piece of plastic that covers something. Ⅱ.七选五 The protection of our cultural heritage is a necessary task.__1__ When people admit our culture, we will be proud of being part of the country so as to improve the unity and have the desire to make a contribution to society.The loss of cultural heritage will destroy a country, which can be seen in history. __2__ It refers to various kinds of traditional culture handed down from generation to generation and closely related to peopled life, including various practices, performances, festivals, traditional knowledge and skills, the related instruments, artefacts and cultural places.For example, paper­cutting and the Dragon Boat Festival have been regarded as cultural heritage, not only by our country but also by the United Nations. Nowadays, Hollywood movies take up the market.__3__ So some people start to feel disappointed about the local culture, because they haven't seen its importance.It's easy for them to deny the local culture, because they know little about it.__4__ Thus school students should receive the education of culture.The government has named a day Chinese Cultural Heritage Day, for the purpose of spreading the local culture.When children grow up, they will fight for protecting the culture.__5__ So we should continue to work hard to do so. A．What is cultural heritage exactly? B．And our spirit will spread from person to person. C．We can adopt the following methods of protection. D．Anyhow, the cultural heritage protection is a meaningful thing. E．Thus, it is necessary to build people's awareness of the local cultural heritage. F．And some young people take those superhero characters as their idols. G．The culture contains Chinese people's spirit, which has been tested by time. 情感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独” ★素材积累 形容词/副词 sorrowful, sad, depressed，frustrated, lonely, upset，depressing, sadly 名词 sorrow, loneliness, sadness，depression 固定短语 1 a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness 一阵孤独/悲伤 2 be numb with sorrow/sadness 难过得麻木 3 fall into despair陷入绝望 4 with a heavy heart怀着沉重的心情 ★语段写作 第一步　完成句子或翻译 1．教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天，而简却一个人坐在那里不知所措。 __________________________， at a loss.(利用对比的修辞手法凸显简的落寞) 2．悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．简感到被冷落，孤独使她感到绝望。 ___________________________________(动词­ing短语作状语) 4．她从学校慢慢地骑车回家，心里难过得麻木了。 She rode home from school slowly, ________________________________． 5．她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在悲痛之中。 She locked herself in her room, ____________________．(动词­ing短语作状语) 6．她很伤心，不知不觉地哭了，止不住眼泪。 ________________________________， unable to hold back her tears. 第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 选择性必修第三册 训练(一)　Unit 4　Protecting our heritage sites [能力提升] Ⅰ.1.ruined　2.internal　3.preserved 4．outcome　5.urgent　6.assessing　7.conflict(s) 8．collapsed　9.civilization　10.suspended Ⅱ.1.are/were ignorant of　2.take shape　3.be alive with　4.takes my breath away　5.in recognition of　6.impressed　 with　7.in advance 8．was introduced to　9.took it apart　10.seek to Ⅲ.1.allow for wear and tear　2.at the thought of being discovered　3.the more he explained, the more confused I became　4.the conflicts between hospitals and patients　5.being reduced to ruins [知能演练] Ⅰ.A——[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在旅行时能进行的一些户外活动。 1．C　细节理解题。根据Horseback Riding标题下的“Many people may shy away from this, saying that they lack experience with horse riding, but most operators have horses for riders of any experience including none if they meet the physical requirements.”可知，许多人可能会畏避这一项，因为他们缺乏骑马经验，但大多数经营者都有马匹提供给有任何经验的骑手，也包括没经验的骑手使用，只要他们的身体条件符合要求。由此可知，符合基本身体条件的人可以骑马。故选C。 2．A　细节理解题。根据Fly­Fishing标题下的“Fishing is a perfect activity to enjoy with children, grandparents or whoever.”可知，钓鱼是可以与孩子、祖父母或其他任何人一起享受的一项完美活动。由此可知，用假蝇钓鱼是最适合所有家庭的活动。故选A。 3．A　细节理解题。根据Cycling＋Mountain Biking标题下的“On the path or the road, spending time on a bike allows you to slow down and leisurely take in the scenery around you.”可知，在小路或公路上骑自行车可以让你放慢速度，悠闲地欣赏周围的风景。由此可知，山地自行车和公路自行车的共同之处在于能让游客充分享受风景。故选A。 B——[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。研究人员最近研究了他们认为的达·芬奇最早的成名作《风景8P》，发现达·芬奇的左右手都可以写字。研究人员认为这些发现为我们了解达·芬奇的绘画技巧和书写能力提供了新的方式。 4．B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Recently, researchers have been studying a painting—Landscape 8P which, they think, is da Vinci's earliest­known artwork.”可知，研究人员近期研究了《风景8P》，他们认为这是达·芬奇最早的成名作。故选B。 5．C　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art.”可知，作品的背面写的好像是一份创作一幅画的协议。故选C。 6．A　细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“They showed he could write well using his left hand or his right hand.”可知，达·芬奇的左右两只手都能写字。故选A。 7．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo's drawing techniques and his abilities to write.”可知，Eike Schmidt对这项研究的态度是积极肯定的。故选D。 C——[语篇解读]　本文为一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了比利时的一个团体发起了一项旨在将炸薯条列入世界文化遗产名录的运动。 8．B　细节理解题。由第一段第三句“But the people of Belgium are united in their love for Belgian potato fries”可知，比利时人对比利时炸薯条的热爱是一致的，这说明炸薯条在比利时很受欢迎。故选B。 9．A　细节理解题。由第三段第二句“The group wanted the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) to place the food on its cultural heritage list.”可知，这个组织想要联合国教科文组织将比利时炸薯条列入其文化遗产名录。故选A。 10．D　细节理解题。由第四段内容可知，联合国教科文组织名录里有A、B、C三项。美国乡村音乐不在名录内。故选D。 11．B　词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“The national organization of fritkot owners says the small, often unfinished buildings...itself.”可推知，fritkot就是一种小的、往往是没有完工的建筑物。故选B。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了保护文化遗产是一件有意义的事，我们应当把保护文化遗产作为一项必要任务。 1．G　根据上文“The protection of our cultural heritage is a necessary task.(保护我们的文化遗产是一项必要任务。)”及下文“When people admit our culture, we will be proud of being part of the country so as to improve the unity and have the desire to make a contribution to society.(当人们承认我们的文化时，我们会为自己是这个国家的一份子而感到自豪，从而促进团结，并渴望为社会作出贡献。)”可知，G选项(这种文化中蕴含着中国人的精神，这种精神经过了时间的考验。)符合语境，其中culture是关键词。故选G。 2．A　根据下文“It refers to various kinds of traditional culture handed down from generation to generation and closely related to people's life, including various practices, performances, festivals, traditional knowledge and skills, the related instruments, artefacts and cultural places.(它指世代相传的与人们生活密切相关的各种传统文化，包括各种习俗、表演、节日、传统知识和技能、相关乐器、手工艺品、文化场所等。)”可知，本段讲的是文化遗产的定义。It指代的就是A选项中的“cultural heritage”。故选A。 3．F　根据上文“Nowadays, Hollywood movies take up the market.(如今，好莱坞电影占据了市场。)”和下文“So some people start to feel disappointed about the local culture, because they haven't seen its importance.(所以有些人开始对当地文化感到失望，因为他们没有看到它的重要性。)”可知，F选项(一些年轻人把那些超级英雄的角色作为他们的偶像。)起承上启下的作用。由下文的So可知，“Nowadays, Hollywood movies take up the market.”和下文“some people start to feel...its importance”构成因果关系。故选F。 4．E　上文“It's easy for them to deny the local culture, because they know little about it.(他们很容易否认当地文化，因为他们对当地文化知之甚少。)”和E选项“Thus, it is necessary to build people's awareness of the local cultural heritage.(因此，有必要建立人们的地方文化遗产意识。)”构成因果关系。故选E。 5．D　上文“Thus school students should receive the education of culture.The government has named a day Chinese Cultural Heritage Day, for the purpose of spreading the local culture.When children grow up, they will fight for protecting the culture.”说明学生应该接受文化教育，政府设立了中国文化遗产日，目的是传播当地文化，当孩子们长大后，他们会为保护文化而努力。D选项(不管怎样，文化遗产保护是一件很有意义的事情。)是对上文的总结，同时与下文“So we should continue to work hard to do so.(因此我们应该继续努力这样做。)”构成因果关系。故选D。 [续写提能]——语段写作 第一步 1．Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily, while Jane sat alone 2．An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her. 3．Feeling left out, Jane got desperate with loneliness. 4．numb with sorrow 5．abandoning herself to great sadness 6．She felt so sad that she found herself weeping 第二步 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily, while Jane sat alone, at a loss.An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her.Feeling left out, Jane got desperate with loneliness.She rode home from school slowly, numb with sorrow.Then she locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to great sadness.She felt so sad that she found herself weeping, unable to hold back her tears. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$