九年级上册 Unit 2 Great minds 课时3 语法-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级上下册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

宝典训练英语·九年级·全册（牛津版） 课时3语法 课时精讲 单元语法讲解：动词不定式作主语、表语和后置定语 动词不定式的基本含义是表示目的或是未来要发生的动作。其形式一般是“0十动词原形”，有 时to也可省略。 L,动词不定式作主语（谓语动词用第三人称单数形式） 在英语中，动词不能作主语，如果表示目的，可以用动词不定式。例如： To get there by bike will take us half an hour.骑自行车到那里需要我们花半小时。 =It will take us half an hour to get there by bike. To take good care of the old is our duty.好好照顾老年人是我们的职责。 =It is our duty to take good care of the old. ★注意：动词不定式作主语有时会导致句子产生“头重脚轻”的现象，所以常常用t做形式主语，将 动词不定式放在句子后面，以保持句子平衡。 2.动词不定式作表语其形式是：系动词十动词不定式例如： Jane's job is to take care of the child.=To take care of the child is Jane's job. Her wish is to become an artist.=To become an artist is her wish. 3.动词不定式作后置定语其形式是：名词十动词不定式。例如： 动词不定式放在名词后面用来补充修饰名词，作名词的后置定语，与被修饰的词语构成逻辑上的动 宾关系。例如： I have an important thing to do.我有一件要紧的事要去做。 This is a book for me to read tomorrow,这是一本我明天要看的书。 ★注意：动词不定式作名词的后置定语时，动词必须是及物动词：如果动词是不及物动词，则必须加 上相应的介词使其能带宾语。例如： There are lots of music for the children to listen to.这里有许多供孩子要去听的音乐。 They have many old people to take care of..他们有许多要去照顾的老人。 课时过关 I,选择填空 ( )1.Who can think of a good way the problem? A.to solve B.solve C.solving ()2.How long does it take you your homework? A.to do B.do C.doing ()3.Postal code makes it easier letters. A.deliver B.delivering C.to deliver )4.My ambition is an engineer. A.to be B.being C.become 26 Unit 2 Great minds ( )5.Could you give me a chance A.explain B.explaining C.to explain ( )6.Poor Martin has a wish to university. A.to go B.going C.goes ( )7.It seems that he has no pen A.to write B.to write with C.writing )8.Would you like something 2 A.drink B.drinking C.to drink ()9.My wish is a house of my own. A.to have B.for having C.of having )10.I found difficult a bike on the ice in winter. A.it's;riding B.that:to ride C.it;to ride Ⅱ.根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空 1.You must try to avoid (fight)with others in the school. 2.Hey,dad!Why not consider (go)to the zoo this weekend? 3.Jim's mother often advises him (help)other people in need. ↓.He spent three days (read)the book. 5.He has made a plan (go)abroad. 6.It takes her 25 minutes (get)to school. 7.My dream is (go)to a university in Shenzhen. (save)water is important for us. 9.It's a great pleasure (swim)in the sea in summer. 10.My idea is (climb)the mountains. Ⅲ.语法填空 Keeping a diary in English is one of the best ways to improve our English. I. (compare)with other forms of writing,it is shorter and takes 2. (little)time.It can help us to develop the habit of 3. (think)in English.4. we practise it every day,we'll learn to express ourselves in English.When keeping a diary in English, we may meet many 5. (difficult).First,it often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Second,there are many idiomatic ( ways of saying things in Chinese.so it is very hard for us to put them into English 6. (proper). My suggestion is that we should always have 7. notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.Whenever something beats us,we can 8. (one)put it down in our notebook and then look 9. our dictionary.In short,I believe that it is of great use 10 (keep)a diary in English to make our English better. 27《高效课堂宝典训练》·英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 9.(1)to obey (2)disobey trouble, she always encourages me and gives me 课时过关 support. She used to say,“It doesn't matter whether I.1-5 CAABB 6-10 CCCBA you win or not. The most important thing is to do 2. pleasure your best and keep going." II. 1. Actions 3. invitations 5.doing I love my mother. I wish her a happy life 4. times 6. to meet 8. saying 7. host 9. turning every day. 10. universities Unit3 Family life II.1.lives 2. to deal 3. Learning/To learn 5. develops 4. If 6. least 课时1 词汇 7. under 8. the 9. them 课时精讲 10. growth 2.(1)expected (2)unexpected 课时2 阅读 3.(1)abroad (2)aboard 课时过关 4.(1)minds (2)sitting 2.On 3.a 6.(1)too (2)either I. I. to explain 7.(1)I spent 30 yuan on this book. 5. giving 4. was invited I paid 30 yuan for 7. difficulty this book. This book cost me 3o yuan. 6. disappointed 9. that 8. him 10. perfectly (2)I spent 3 hours reading this book II.1-5 CABBD 6-10 CAAAD 课时过关 课时3 语法 1.1-5 ABCAB 6-10 ACBBA 2. support II. 1. business 课时过关 3. unless 4. sounds 5. rules 6. to pass I.1-5 AACAC 6-10 ABCAC 7. to come 8. decision 9. turning 2. going II.1. fighting 3. to help 1o. lying 5. to go 4. reading 6. to get III. 1. friendship 2. chooses 3. to help 7. to go 8. Saving/To save 4. comfortable 5. Their 9. to swim 10. to climb 6. making 7. the 3. thinking 8. with III. 1. Compared 2. less 9. but 4. If 6. properly 10. introduce 5. difficulties 课时2 7.a 8. first 阅读 9.up 10. to keep 课时过关 I.1.like 2. to do 课时4 写作 3. business 4. personal 5. punished 课时过关 6. bigger 7. Although/Though 8. in 参考范文: 9. themselves 10.a My favourite person is my mother II.1-5 CADBB 6-10 BBADD My mother is a great mother. She is a tall woman 课时3 语法 with short hair and wears a pair of glasses. She is good at cooking. Her dishes are probably the best in 课时过关 the world. I like eating different dishes she cooks very I.1-6 AACBCA II.1. smell 2. exciting much. 3. helpless 4. unhappy My mother is always cheerful. When I have 5. foolish 6. uncomfortable 2