九年级下册 Unit 4 Natural disasters 课时练-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级上下册英语操练场(沪教牛津版)

宝典树练|英语·九年级全册（牛津版） Unit 4 Natural disasters 课时1词汇 一、按要求改写下列各词。 1.badly(比较级) 6.missing(同义词) 2.pool(同义词) 7.boss(复数) 3.dead(名词) 8.alive(近义词) 4.notice(同义词) 9.badly(同义词) 5.awake(过去式) 10.coach(复数) 二、填空。 i,句子填空：根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空。 L.Tsunami(思风)is one of the natural (disaster). 2.It's been raining (bad)for ten days.What awful weather! 3.The snow soon (melt)away when the sun came out. 4.It was discovered that the dog was (miss). 5.It's not polite (stare)at a girl in the face. ⅱ.根据汉语提示或者首字母提示，完成句子。 6.All of them are (注视)at the computer screen. 7.Look!There are two (长途车)in front of our school.. 8.My cat is m.Can you help me find it? 9.Some countries would be f if sea level around the world rose. 10.Please wait for me for just a moment,I will be back i ⅲ，根据汉语意思完成句子。 11.在晚上他通常闲坐着玩电脑游戏。 He usually playing computer games at night. 12.她的建议没有受到重视 Her advice 13.这辆公交车每天从我家门前经过 This bus my front door every day. 14.他似乎是个好人。 He a nice man. 15.她没有足够的钱去留学。 She can't for further studies. 三、选择合适的词语，用其正确形式填空。 bad dead notice miss pass by stare at in surprise stick with awake screen 84 英语·操练场 日 1.Jim entered his bedroom at 10:20 p.m.and he was not 2.For every one of us,we must our dream. 3.Little Amy didn't know how the water was turned into ice and she felt 4.Last week.I had an accident on the way home.Luckily.I wasn't hurt. 5.When I the shop.I found there was only a young girl in it. 6.Do you know whether there is a new film on 7.The dog barked loudly and soon Charlie at midnight. 8.Remember not to others.That's usually impolite. 9.My new pen is I may lose it. 10.At that time,nobody helped me and the phone was also 课时2阅读 一、语法填空。 If all the ice in the North and South Poles melted,sea level around the world would rise,and many cities would 1. (flood)and disappear.It started to worry me.Last night,I 2. (dream)about a great flood:It was nine o'clock in the morning.My bedroom floor was 3. pool of water.Water was everywhere.Large objects,such as 4. coach)and boats,passed by my window.I had to do something.I tried to call my dad,but the lines were dead.My computer was still working.5.I sent him an email for help.But he said he had no time 6. (worry)about the flood.Then I emailed 7.(I)best friend.He was busy playing computer games.It seemed that they did not want to leave.Computer was 8. (importance)than the flood.Very soon. the water came into people's rooms.9. surprise,people finally started to notice the flood,but it was too late.Then I 10. (awake).There was no water.It was not dangerous-for now. 二、完形填空。 It is very important to stay healthy.I have a neighbor.She is an old lady.She can do all the housework,1 newspapers,watch TV and search the Internet to learn something new.I often see 2 do t'ai chi in the morning and dance in the evening.She looks young and beautiful 3 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 4 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile,"I have a secret of staying young and healthy.It is quite 5.Keep your mind active,take an interest in the world 6 you.and learn at least one new thing every day.Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 7 as you can.Don't think you are too old to go back to 8 I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old.He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor.Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 9 tennis.Some people may say staying young is easy only for children.In fact,no matter how old you are,you can make it.” Please tell your family the story.It will be a good start to 10 the lady's example.I hope all people will stay young and healthy. )1.A.look B.read C.see D.watch ( )2.A.her B.him C.other D.others 85 宝典训练|英语·九年级全册（牛津版） )3.A.than B.since C.though D.because ( )4.A.what B.why C.who D.how )5.A.early B.dear C.easy D.late )6.A.under B.around C.above D.between ( )7.A.soon B.busily C.hardly D.often )8.A.place B.song C.sehool D.dance )9.A.buying B.losing C.sending D.playing ( )10.A.follow B.give C.make D.bring 三、阅读理解。 第一节阅读理解：阅读短文，根据短文内容从A,B、C,D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 4 Millions of people choose their favourite places in the world.Here's a look at some popular cities to visit!For further information.please click HERE. Sydney.Australia *Offer modem attractions(旅游胜地). Sydney's Opera House.with its sail-like appearance,is a must for visitors. Also,try to the top of the Sydney Tower Eye to get a bird's eye view of the city. Zermatt.Switzerland It is most famous for the Matterhorn.a huge mountain with one of the highest summits in Europe. *A car-free town of just over 5.000 people. *While winter is the most popular time for skiing,summer is a great time to hike around Alps. Barcelona.Spain This magic city has everything from beaches to famous Antoni Gaudi's imaginative architecture () Take an hour long train ride to the mountain of Montserrat and you'll see the amazing rocks that influenced Gaudi's works. Goreme.Turkey This city is home to Goreme National Park. Visit the cave churches of the 10th and 11th century. The area is also an excellent place to enjoy Turkish food and wine. ()1.If you want to enjoy the whole view of Sydney,where should you go? A.On the widest beach. B.On the top of the Sydney Tower Eye. C.On the top of the Matterhorn. D.On the top of the mountain of Montserrat. )2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.You can enjoy English food and wine in Zermatt. B.On the top of the Sydney's Opera House,you can see the amazing rocks. C.You can visit Antoni Gaudi's imaginative architecture in Barcelona. D.You may have a great time to hike the surrounding Alps in summer in Goreme. 86 英语·操练场 日 ( )3.What's the text mainly about? A.Some amazing things in the world. B.Some famous mountains in the world. C.Some popular cities to enjoy. D.Some beautiful countries for travel. r )4.Where can you most probably read this passage? A.In a novel. B.In a storybook. C.In a magazine. D.On the Internet. )5.Which is the best place to enjoy local food and wine according to the passage? A.Sydney. B.Zermatt. C.Barcelona. D.Goreme. B The Australian Koala Foundation says Australia has lost about 30 percent of its koalas over the past three years,The non-profit(非营利)group says droughts(千旱)，wildfires and development projects played a part in the drop in the koala population.They are strongly advising the government to do more to protect the animal's environment. The group guesses the koala population has dropped to less than 58,000 this year from more than 80.000 in 2018.The biggest decrease is in the state of New South Wales.where the number of koalas has dropped by 41 percent.Deborah Tabart.leader of the Australian Koala Foundation,called the drop "quite dramatie".Only one area in the study is thought to have more than 5,000 koalas.Some areas are believed to have as few as five or ten. Tabart said the country needs a koala protection law.She added."What we worry about is places like western New South Wales where droughts have lasted for over ten years.Now.the effect is beginning to show up-river systems completely dry and red gum trees(红按树)，which are the lifeblood of koalas,are dead." The loss in New South Wales likely sped up after large forest areas were destroyed by wildfires in late 2019 and early 2020.Some of those areas already had no koalas.Land clearing by building developers and road builders has also destroyed the koala's environment. "I think everyone gets it,and we've got to change.But if those building-machines keep working,then I really fear for the koalas,"Tabart said. ()6.What did the group advise the government to do? A.Save koalas from dying out. B.Stop all development projects. C.Put out the wildfire immediately. D.Provide enough water for koalas. )7.What does the underlined word "dramatic"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Exciting.B.Surprising. C.Relaxing. D.Interesting. )8.How does the writer tell us about koalas'situation in Paragraph 2? A.By listing numbers. B.By giving examples. C.By asking questions. D.By analyzing facts. )9.Which of the following is TRUE according to Tabart? A.New South Wales is the only place they care about. B.The rivers and red gum trees are influenced by the koalas. C.Australia needs to make a law to protect the koalas. D.Everyone understands that building-machines should stop working. 87 宝典训练|英语·九年级全册（牛津版） )10.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Some are hunting koalas in Australia. B.Koalas in Australia are in great danger. C.Development has put koalas in danger. D.Everyone in the world should take actions to protect Koalas. 第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从A一F的六个句子选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完 整、连贯。 A.Try getting a group of friends or family together. B.This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road. C.Regular activity benefits your health in many ways. D.You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit. E.Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise. F.Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day. How much physical activity do you do in a week?Are you getting enough exercise?11.For example,people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases.Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality. Today.most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do.12.This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past,so we need to do something to consume (our energy.Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week.13. Exercise can be expensive,but it doesn't have to be.Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field.14.It can also be very social. If you don't want to spend any money,try one of the following activities.Go for a run.The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes.If you take the bus,try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance.Go to the park.15.You can play different kinds of games there.This is a great way to involve family members and friends. In short,there are many easy ways of keeping fit.If we all recognize the value of doing this,we will live longer and be healthier. 第三节信息匹配 根据相关信息，从A一F六个选项中选出五个完成相关与之匹配的选项：请根据五位同学Ann,Sarah、 William,Ben和Sophia的情况，向他们推荐一个合适的故事。 A.During the Qin Dynasty,Lady Meng Jiang's husband had to help build the Great Wall and died during working.After hearing the news.she cried so hard that part of the Great Wall fell down. B.An old man called Yu Gong tried to move the mountains with his sons and grandsons.Though it was very difficult,they kept working year after year without giving up. C.Thousands of years ago.there was a Chinese story about Chang'e flying to the Moon.It is said Chang'e lived in the Moon Palace with her moon rabbit. D.Zhinv was a fairy who fell in love with Niulang,a cowboy.However,they had to say goodbye 88 英语·操练场 to each other and only met once a year and the day is known as the Qixi Festival in China. E.Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a moving love story.After their death,they turned into a pair of butterflies and flew away together.They are called as the "Eastern Romeo and Juliet". F.The Monkey King can turn himself into different things.He has a magic stick and uses it to fight bad people.Children all over the world love him. 16. Ann is collecting stories about Chinese festivals. 17. Sarah failed in the English exam again and she wants to give up. 18. William likes reading animal stories,especially the one with magic. 19. Ben has a great interest in the Great Wall and wants to learn some stories about it. 20. Sophia finished reading Romeo and Juliet.She wonders if there is a similar Chinese story. 课时3语法 一、语法选择填空。 )1. hard for people to swim in winter. A.That's B.It's C.Its )2.It's impossible for him the project in such a short time. A.finish B.finishing C.to finish ( )3.一John,why not the Great Wall this holiday? -Great.we can try to the top A.visit:climbing B.visiting:climbing C.visit:climb )4.-1t me an hour to finish my homework. -Well.it's not too long. A.spent B.cost C.took )5.It is important people good manners. A.for:to learn B.of:to learn C.for:learn )6.It's necessary for us English well. A.to learn B.learning C.learn )7.It only him 20 minutes to his office every day. A.takes:to drive B.takes:drive C.took:to drive )8.-What useful program it is! -Yeah.It tells us how to play violin. A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a )9.What time do you expect her A.arrive B.is arriving C.to arrive )10.I'm thinking about my grandmother next Monday. A.to visit B.visit C.visiting 二、根据句意，判断句子中划线的t指代的是什么。 请选择(A.time B.distance C.weather D.season E.temperature) 1.It is 30 C.You can take off your coat. 89 宝典训练|英语·九年级全册（牛津版） 2.It is ten kilometers from my home to your home. 3.It is almost eleven o'clock.You should go to bed. 4.It is winter in China.How about in Australia? 5.It is sunny.Let's go out to take a walk in the park. 三、More Practice语法填空。 The ice storm In January 1.1998,a heavy rain 2. (fall)from the sky in Montreal,Canada.It was not ordinary rain because it turned to ice as it fell through the cold air.The ice storm lasted about six days. 3. a result of the ice storm,people 4. (find)that they had no electricity in their homes.The roads were covered 5. much ice that it was very dangerous to walk or drive.What's 6. (bd), the ice caused branches and whole trees to fall down,and the roads became even 7. (danger). 8 as the ice started to melt.it fell from 9. roofs of buildings and trees like knives. Most of the power lines were so badly damaged that they could not be repaired.Some families had no electricity for a whole month.The people of Canada will never forget how terrible 10. (natural)can be. 课时4写作 书面表达 大自然的奇观数不胜数，令人叹为观止。假设你是李华，你受邀参加学校和英国姐妹学校联合举办的 以“自然”为主题的学生论坛。请根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿。 要点： 1.你曾经听说过的或者亲眼见过的自然奇观： 2.谈谈你对自然奇观的感想和自然对于人类的重要性： 3.呼吁同学们要保护自然，和大自然和谐共处。 要求： 1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, It's my pleasure to share my idea about nature with you here. 90《高效课堂宝典训练》·英语·九年级全册（牛津版） 5.with 6.worse 7.more dangerous Unit 4 Natural disasters 8.However 9.the 10.nature 课时1词汇 课时4写作 一，按要求改写下列各词。 Dear friends. 1.worse 2.pond 3.death 4.realize It's my pleasure to share my idea about nature 5.awoke 6.lost 7.bosses 8.living with you here. 9.seriously 10.coaches Nature provides us with food and energy as well 二，填空。 as great wonders.Ayers Rock in Australia is one of 句子填空：根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空。 them.It is a big rock which is 3.6 kilometres long and 1.disasters 2.badly 3.melted 4.missing 348 metres high.What's more,its colours turn purple 5.to stare and red during different periods of the day.How ⅱ，根据汉语提示或者首字母提示，完成句子。 amazing it is! 6.staring 7.coaches 8.missing 9.flooded We live in nature.It's necessary for us to get on 10.immediately well with nature.We can start with simple steps like ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子。 picking up the litter on the road. 11.sits around 12.fell on deaf ears All in all,nature is our home and it's our duty to 13.passes by 14.seems to be protect it. 15.afford to go abroad 三，选择合适的词语，用其正确形式填空， Unit 5 Sports 1.noticed 2.stick with 3.in surprise 4.badly 5.passed by 6.screen 课时1词汇 7.awoke 8.stare at 9.missing 10.dead 一、按要求改写下列各词。 课时2阅读 1.bill 2.Canadian 3.finally 4.gently 5,entrance 一，语法填空。 6.rapidly 7.pity 8.pressure 1.be flooded 2.dreamt 9.fast/quick 3.a 4.coaches 10.honesty 5.50 6.to worry 7.my 二，填空。 8.more important 9.In i,句子填空：根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空。 10.awoke 1.to sing 2.was watching:was making 二、完形填空 3.weren't doing 4.were playing 5.will play 1-5 BACDC 6-10 BDCDA 6.has seen 7.less 8.to go 三、阅读理解。 9.to drink 10.playing 第一节1一5 BCCDD 6-10 ABACB ⅱ.根据汉语提示或者首字母提示，完成句子。 第二节11-15 CFBEA 11.passport 12.gloves 13.dying 14.final 第三节16一20 DBFAE 15.instructor 课时3语法 ⅱ.根据汉语意思，完成句子。 一、语法选择填空 16,opposite 17.What a shame 18.build up 1-5 BCACA 6-10 AAACC 19.keep your balance 20.would rather:than 二，根据句意，判断句子中划线的t指代的是什么。 三、选择合适的词语，用其正确形式填空 1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C 1.gentle 2.opposite 3.fall over 4.To be honest 三，More Practice语法填空。 5.over 6.stress 7.couldn't wait to 1.in 2.fell 3.As 4.found 8.enter 9.(to)build up 10.shame 20