九年级下册 Unit 3 The environment 课时练-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级上下册英语操练场(沪教牛津版)

宝典树练|英语·九年级全册（牛津版） Unit 3 The environment 课时1词汇 一、按要求改写下列各词。 1.dead(近义词) 9.recycle(同义词) 2.nature(形容词) 10.proper(副词) 3.friend(形容词) 1l.concern(形容词) 4.proper(同义词) 12.consume(名词) 5.solve(名词) 13.proper(反义词) 6.concern(同义词) l4.friendly(反义词) 7.purpose(同义词) 15.danger(形容词) 8.destroy(同义词) 16.govern(名词) 二、填空。 1句子填空：根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.They are busy (prepare)for the coming exam. 2.She was very (satisfy)with Tom's cake. 3.The glass is (fill)of some milk. 4. (keep)healthy is important to you. 5.People who eat a balanced diet should be (health)than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers. 6.It isn't worth wait)for him. 7.The baby is sleeping.Could you please stop (make)so much noise? 8.You should have more (confident)in yourself. 9.We have a three (month)holiday. 10.I think it interesting (read)the story. ⅱ，根据汉语提示或者首字母提示，完成句子。 11.This (回收利用)of waste materials is a way of reducing pollution.. 12. (温度)usually decreases with height. 13.The Moon is I There are not living things. 14.The cloth bag is f to our environment. 15.We can help protect the environment if we change our bad h iⅱ.根据汉语意思提示完成句子。 16.我们的世界正处于危险中。 Our world is 17.他们决定采取行动保护环境。 They decided to to protect the environment. 18.教堂的钟声使我不能入睡 The church bells 19.由于大雨，我们必须待在家里 We have to stay at home the heavy rain. 76 英语·操练场 日 20.这引发洪水，而且对环境的危害更大 This can floods and even more damage to the environment. 三、选择合适的词语，用其正确形式填空。 temperature guess lifeless increase destroy habit solution in danger take action result in 1.The little boy has many bad like wasting water. 2.Don't rush or it may an accident. 3.Now that you have no idea about it,you can an answer. 4.Pollution is getting worse and worse.We must to protect the Earth. 5.Be careful with the small problem or it may what you have achieved. 6.It's getting hotter and hotter.The highest today can be 41 C. 7.On my way home,I saw a cat lying on the road and it seemed 8.A great fire happened in that tall building and many people were 9.As the food prices a lot,many people live a difficult life. 10.Luckily.some of my friends came along and helped the problem. 课时2阅读 一、语法填空。 Our world is 1.danger.We are facing many problems. The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things.It is like the glass of 2 greenhouse,letting sunlight in and keeping heat 3. (get)out.Without it,the Earth would be the same 4.the Moon-cold and lifeless.However,we produce too much carbon dioxide and this causes the atmosphere to keep in too much 5. (heat).The greenhouse effect causes sea level to rise,and in the future may cause cities to disappear. Every year,we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests.This makes the greenhouse effect even worse and 6. (result)in floods. What's more.many of our habits cause pollution.For example,we use things 7. (one)and then throw 8. (they)away,or leave them on the ground as litter.This creates mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas. In order to protect the environment,we need to take proper 9. (act).We should be green consumers.10.we just learn to live in new and different ways,we can make a difference. 二、完形填空。 One day on my way home.I knocked into a stranger as he passed by."Oh,I'm terribly sorry."I said. "That's all right.Please excuse me too:I wasn't even noticing you.I wish I didn't 1 you.We were very 2.We said goodbye and went on our way.But at home we often treat (our loved ones in a different_3_· Later that day,while I was cooking the evening meal,my daughter stood beside me very quietly.When I turned,I nearly 4 her down."Move out of the way,"I shouted.She walked away,tears in her eyes. While I lay awake in bed,I realized how rude I was.So I decided to get up to say 5 to my daughter.On the way to her bedroom.to my surprise,I found some 6 by the door of the kitchen.At 77 官典洲练|英语·九年级全册（牛津版）》 ●●●44444 that time my tears began to fall.I quietly went and got down on my knees by her 7.She woke up and put her arms around my neck when I kissed her.Then I asked,"Did you pick these flowers for me?" She smiled."I found them out by the tree.I picked them 8 they're pretty like you.I knew you'd like them.I stood quietly in order to give you a surprise.""Oh dear.I'm really sorry for the way I acted today;I shouldn't have shouted at you." "That's okay.Mom,I 9 you anyway." I suddenly realized what a clever way it is to explain the word 10 like this:(F)ather (A)nd M) other.(I)(L)ove (Y)ou! ( )1.A.know B.hurt C.call D.knock ( )2.A.sad B.angry C.polite D.proud ( )3.A.way B.place C.style D.date ( )4.A.put B.took C.turned D.knocked ( )5.A.no B.hello C.sorry D.goodbye ( )6.A.books B.flowers C.shoes D.letters ( )7.A.bed B.desk C.table D.schoolbag ( )8.A.but B.so C.though D.because ( )9.A.love B.need C.miss D.hate ( )10.A.father B.mother C.family D.daughter 三、阅读理解。 第一节间读理解：阅读短文，根据短文内容从A,B、C,D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 A Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong?The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays.And their parents weren't with them.though they were very young. Now they will enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order that their children can learn some practical knowledge in their life,and also learn some knowledge about living skills.science,reading and writing.. The most important thing for the children is to learn to look after themselves. Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive.Most of the family can afford to send their children there for further study,for making their bodies strong...And the government never charges (for them. It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things.Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps. ( )1.Students in Hong Kong used to take part in the A.writing holiday camps B.English holiday camps C.science holiday camps D.Chinese holiday camps ( )2.When students in Hong Kong are in holiday camps,their parents A.must be with them B.have to look after them nearby C.must stay at home D.aren't with them )3.What is the most important thing for the students in the holiday camps in Hong Kong? A.To make their bodies strong. B.To learn much knowledge about many things. C.To learn to look after themselves. D.To have further study about many subjects. 78 英语·操练场 a ( )4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Holiday camps in Hong Kong cost much money. B.The government doesn't charge for the holiday camps. C.Most of the family can afford to send their children to the holiday camps. D.Some parents send their children to the holiday camps in order to make them strong. )5.The students who often take part in the holiday camps A.have much knowledge about many things B.are usually very thin C.are usually very tall D.are usually very beautiful B A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it.And tea was born. China is known as the home of tea.Since ancient times,tea has become part of Chinese culture,leaving its smell in poems and customs.Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its taste,but also for the beauty of tea ceremonies(仪式). Picking tea leaves is an important spring activity along the Yangtze River in South China.The earliest batch (of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming.in early April,when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases.This kind of tea,highly valued for its outstanding character,is called Mingqian tea. East China's Zhejiang province is regarded as a major producer of tea.White Tea in Huzhou city's Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two famous teas both at home and abroad.In spring. the hillsides in those places are filled with tea workers working on their land.In the high seasons.many tourists travel to see the beautiful sight of tea farms.while enjoying a freshly prepared cup of tea. Thousands of years ago.by the hands of the Chinese people,a leaf was made into a delicious drink.It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in our life,even today. ()6.What does the underlined word "outstanding"in the third paragraph mean? A.Excellent. B.Strange. C.Ancient. D.Bitter. )7.Which statement is true about Mingqian tea? A.Mingqian tea is only produced along the Yangtze River. B.Mingqian tea comes as the first batch of tea in a year. C.The higher the temperature is,the better Mingqian tea will be. D.Anji White Tea and West Lake Longjing Tea are the best Mingqian tea. )8.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.Zhejiang is the place where tea was born. B.Tea workers are not busy during the spring season. C.Some teas from Zhejiang are famous across the world. D.Tourists come to the cities in Zhejiang to enjoy a cup of tea. ( )9.What does the author think of tea? A.The author considers tea as part of Chinese culture. B.The author thinks that tea is more expensive than coffee. C.The author believes that not many people can afford tea. D.The author holds that tea used to be popular in ancient China. 79 宝典训练|英语·九年级全册（牛津版） )10.What is the main idea of the text? A.The culture of tea. B.The history of tea. C.The importance of tea. D.The introduction of tea. 第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从A一F的六个句子选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完 整、连贯。 A.Why is choice so great? B.The pleasure is in the playing. C.In fact,we have to make choices every day. D.But when we accept and carry it out,we get a great return. E.Because making right choices is more important than working hard. F.Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. What is life's greatest gift?It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.11. The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists.Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (our life. The tool doesn't come free,however,for the price of choice is responsibility.12. It is enjoyment. Choice is power.Choice is at the heart of life.It's the creative power of life.Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices.13.We often need to check where we are on our journey.We need to ask questions:Am I moving closer to my goals?If not.what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? 14.And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them.For example,you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to.But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop.The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions,the more pleasure we will get. Life is like a chess game.15.All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game.Make the best moves you can under the conditions.Then you can enjoy your life. 第三节信息匹配 根据相关信息，从A一F六个选项中选出五个完成相关与之匹配的选项： A.Birds are colorful and nice to look at.Some birds can even say hello to the masters.They are safe and stay in their cages.However,training a bird takes time. B.If you love to be silent,a fish is one of the best pets for you.It can add beauty to your home as well. But you must make sure fish eat the right kind of food.Cleaning their home needs much time. C.Hamsters (don't need a large place to live and can be easily taken care of.You can play with them.If you touch them with your fingers,they may hurt you. D.Keeping a turtle (as a pet is fun.Turtles are the quietest pets.If you are less than five years old,you'd better not keep turtles because they can spread salmonella () E.Many families keep dogs because they are smart.They can even understand what you say. They like to play with their masters.But you need to spend time walking them. F.Cats may be many children's best choice.They are beautiful and cute.However,keeping cats may cost much money because you need to buy some toys for them. 80 英语·操练场 一●●● 16. Mary likes to be quiet.She wants to keep a nice pet at home.She hopes it can decorate her room.But she doesn't want to spend too much money on it. 17.Kim,a college student,knows little about animals.He only wants to play with the pet.But his room isn't big enough. 18.Eric likes to play with the pet.If it can follow his instructions,he must be very happy.He hopes they can be good friends. 19.Mr Brown is a businessman.He is busy with his work every day.He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old.He doesn't care how much it costs. 20.Mrs Miller is a housewife.She feels lonely at home.She wants a pet that can talk.She hopes it can make her life lively.But she is afraid of getting hurt. 课时3语法 一、语法选择填空。 )l.The world's population is increasing fast..(选同义词) A.showing B.giving C.growing )2.-Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. -That's a good Reading makes a full man. A.dream B.wish C.habit ( )3.-Every day people in this community throw rubbish. -That's too much.And it's not easy to deal with it. A.mountains of B.a bit of C.enough )4.Up till now,the moon is known as a(an) place because nothing can live or grow there. A.peaceful B.empty C.lifeless )5.The means a mixture of gases that surround the Earth. A.atmosphere B.liquid C.temperature ( )6.-Have you heard of the car accident? -Yes.The driver's careless driving it. A.resulted out B.resulted from C.resulted in )7.We should to prevent people from polluting the air. A.take action B.set off C.open up )8.In order to prevent the air pollution,we need to take action. A.successful B.convenient C.proper )9.It is very hot in Hainan this summer.On June 3rd,the in Lingao reached 41.9 C. A.temperature B.information C.development )10.The aircraft will run out of in another hour. A.rice B.fuel C.money 二、根据括号内的提示翻译句子。 1.我们的孩子和他们的孩子上同一所学校。 Our children go to theirs. 81 宝典训练|英语·九年级全册（牛津版） 2.美国英语与英国英语有差异。 American English British English. 3.他和我哥哥在同一家医院里出生 He was born where my brother was born. 4.美的东西不一定都是好的东西。 The beautiful are not always the good. 5.这两条连衣裙的款式相同，但颜色不同。 The style of these two dresses is but the colors are different. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 like the same as different the same be different from the same...as 1.Trees act the lungs of the body and make the air clean. 2.Mary uses amount of water her neighbour does. 3.The dishes today what I had before. 4.He was surprised they had married.because they had seemed so 5.He was a huge man,strong a horse. 6.My classmate hasn't changed.He looks exactly he did at school. 7.She her sister in character. 8.Last year,we were in school,which was a beautiful one. 9.His new car is colour mine. 10.The exchange students came from countries and had no common language. 四、More Practice语法填空。 The journey of a plastic bottle I am a plastic bottle.A week ago.I was on a supermarket shelf.I had a normal life,the same 1.all my brothers and sisters-other bottles full of water.I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket!The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.It was cold,but I soon made 2. (friend)with the cans and bottles in it.3. only a few 4. (hour)later,she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me.Then she threw me into 5.dustbin.I have never felt so empty and alone in my life. Early the next morning,a man took me out of the dustbin.He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck.There were so many horrible smells.Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish.Soon I was 6. (complete)flat.I cannot believe how thin I became. I slept for a while.When I 7. (wake)up,I found myself in a terrible place.Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells.I felt afraid.I kept 8. (hope)that I would be moved somewhere else.Then huge trucks came and covered us 9. a layer of soil. I asked another bottle what would happen to 10. we).He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place,but would have to stay here for thousands of years. "Why can't they reuse or recycle us?"I cried. 82 英语·操练场 课时4写作 书面表达 为了提高大家的环境保护意识，学校将举行一场演讲比赛。演讲的题目是“Protecting our Earth”。请 根据提示要点写一篇演讲稿。 要点： 1,把旧的衣服捐赠给需要的人们： 2.节约用电： 3.少开车，多走路或骑自行车： 4.多种树 要求： 1.80词左右： 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯： 4标点正确，书面整洁。 Protecting our Earth 83九年级全册参考答案 I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese 9.action 10.1f social manners.Manners are highly valued in Chinese 二、完形填空。 culture.When we meet people for the first time,we 1-5 BCADC 6-10 BADAC usually shake hands with each other.It's also polite to 三、阅读理解。 give gifts for some special events.We usually receive 第一节1-5 BDCAA6-10 ABCAD gifts with both hands and open them later.As for 第二节 11-15 ADFCB table manners,we are expected to use chopsticks 第三节16一20 BCEFA properly and try not to make much noise. I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask 课时3语法 for more information. 、语法选择填空。 Yours, 1-5 CCACA 6-10 CACAB Li Hua 二、根据括号内的提示翻译句子。 Unit 3 The environment 1.the same school as 2.is different from 3.in the same hospital 4.the same as 课时1词汇 5.the same 一、按要求改写下列各词。 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.lifeless 2.natural 3.friendly 4.right 1.like 2.the same:as 3.are different from 5.solution 6.worry 7.aim/use 8.damage 4.different 5.like 6.the same as 9.reuse 10.properly 11,concerned 7.is different from 8.the same 12.customer 13.improper 14.unfriendly 9.the same:as 10.different 15.dangerous 16.government 三，More Practice语法填空， 二、填空 1.as 2.friends 3.However 4.hours 1句子填空：根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空。 5.8 6.completely 7.woke 8.hoping 1.preparing 2.satisfied 3.full 9.with 10.us 4.To keep/Keeping 5.healthier 6.waiting 7.making 8.confidence 课时4写作 9.months' 10.to read Protecting Our Earth ⅱ.根据汉语提示或者首字母提示，完成句子。 Good morning.teachers and schoolmates!Have 11.recycling 12.Temperature you felt some changes around the Earth?The air isn't 13.lifeless 14.friendly 15.habits fresh and the Earth is becoming dirtier and dirtier.We .根据汉语意思提示完成句子。 can't make the Earth better in a day,but we can do 16.in danger 17.take action something for it every day. 18.keep kept me from sleeping Firstly,we can give our old or small clothes 19.as a result of 20.result in away.Some poor people really need them.Secondly. 三，选择合适的词语，用其正确形式填空。 we can save electricity.For example.turn off the light 1.habits 2.result in 3.guess 4.take action when you leave a room.Thirdly,walk or ride your 5.destroy 6.temperature 7.lifeless 8.in danger bike if the journey is a short one.Driving can cause a 9.increase 10.(to)solve lot of pollution.Don't drive unless we have to. 课时2阅读 Fourthly.plant more trees to clean the air. 一、语法填空。 If we all try our best to do something for the 1.in 2.a 3.getting 4.as Earth,I'm sure the Earth will become better and 5.heat 6.results 7.once 8.them better.Let's do it right now. 19