精品解析：湖北省武汉市江岸区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

江岸区2023-2024学年下学期期末 七年级 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I’d like noodles. B. Fine, thanks. C. It’s windy. 2. A. Three kilometers. B. For ten years. C. Yes, I have. 3. A. She likes painting. B. She is tall and thin. C. she is a guide. 4. A. My parents. B. By bus. C. On the lake. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. Who went to the beach with John yesterday? A. His parents. B. His cousin. C. Tom. 6. Where are they now? A. In the restaurant. B. In the clothes store. C. In the hotel. 7. Where is Sunshine Hotel? A. Behind the park. B. Near the park. C. Across from the park. 8. How much should the girl pay? A. 15 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 9. What does the man mean? A. The woman shouldn’t stay at home. B. He just likes watching a film online. C. The woman shouldn’t go to the cinema. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Have dinner. B. Make dinner. C. Do some cleaning, 11. What is the woman going to do first? A. Feed the dog. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean the dog house. 12. How will Cindy probably get to school today? A. B. C. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 三个小题。 13. Where did Tim go on vacation? A. Xinjiang. B. Tibet. C. Sanya. 14. How did Tim’s family go there? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 15. What can we know about Tim’s vacation? A. He visited many beautiful places. B. He saw snow at the foot of the mountains. C. He spent much money on the delicious food. 听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。 16. How many pen pals does Linda have in France? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What does Linda’s French pen pal look like? A. She is of medium build. B. She is thin and has straight hair. C. She is tall and has short curly hair. 18. What can we know from the conversation? A. Linda met her Japanese pen pal two years ago. B. Linda and Bob often talk on the Internet. C. Bob wants to make friends with Linda’s pen pals. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 19. What does Jim do? A. He is a teacher, B. He is a farmer. C. He is a doctor. 20. How does Jim go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 21. Where does Jim often go on Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the bookstore. 22. What can we know about Jim? A. He was a doctor many years ago. B. He likes his job very much. C. He gets up late on weekdays. 听下面一段独白，回答23 至 25三个小题。 23. Who was Jason’s favourite birthday card from? A. His friends. B. His grandma. C. His father. 24 What did Jason do for his grandma’s birthday? A. Read poems. B. Drew pictures. C. Made a card. 25. How did grandma feel when she got the gift? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Terrible. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Jessica, thanks for your map and sleeping bag. — ________. Just have fun camping in the mountains. A. With pleasure B. Nothing much C. That’s for sure D. No problem 2. —Would you like me to show you the way? — ________. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s kind of you C. I’m afraid so D. The same to you 3. —You always let feelings be your only ________, while doing English reading. —I know it is not a good way so that I always make many mistakes. A. guide B. gift C. luck D. language 4. —I can’t find ________ to wear to the party tonight. —Women are always short of clothes. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 5. —How do you like your father? —I ________ him as the best father in the world. A. describe B. grow C. tell D. spend 6. —Mum, I found it difficult to speak in front of class. —Don’t be nervous. It is ________ for you to be afraid for the first time. A. important B. natural C. hard D. great 7. — ________ an exercising habit will do good to your health. —Your advice sounds good. Maybe I can try some ball games. A. Finishing B. Starting C. Turning D. Blowing 8. —I am sorry you lost the singing competition. —We missed some beats (节拍) and didn’t ________ the music. A. find B. face C. follow D. make 9. —We’re planning some activities for National Eyes Caring Day. —Great! But I think you’d better ________ more notices around the school. A. bring up B. make up C. put up D. look up 10. The result (结果) of “draw water with a bamboo basket” tells us ________. A. which kind of basket holds water B. when we work out problems C. why the right way is important D. what we can do with bamboo 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We have a house, with only two bedrooms. You can think our alarm (恐慌) when Aunt Clara sent a ____11____. It read she was coming with her family to ____12____ for the weekend in July. Her family has four boys, all under the age of twelve. I called her ____13____, and explained (解释) in it that our house was so small ____14____ maybe it couldn’t hold so many people. In fact, I wanted to ____15____ a hotel for them. Aunt Clara called us back the next morning. “I ____16____ to explain yesterday,” she said in her sweetest voice. “My sons will bring a couple of tents and you don’t need to be ____17____.” Even so my wife still couldn’t make ____18____ from alarm. It was true that we had a ____19____ garden, but there was still the problem of ____20____ four growing boys. We even didn’t know how to make meals for so many people. “And what if it was ____21____?” she asked. But on Saturday morning the sun came out, it made us a little relaxed. When I went to the station to ____22____ Aunt Clara, I tried to fill three of the boys, along with the luggage (行李), into the ____23____ of the car. The youngest sat in front, with Aunt Clara and me. “I didn’t see the ____24____ among your luggage,” I turned over and said to David, the eldest boy. “Oh! We ____25____ them in the luggage van (行李车厢).” 11. A. note B. message C. notice D. ticket 12. A. stay B. stop C. talk D. set 13. A. at times B. from now on C. right now D. on time 14. A. when B. that C. where D. what 15. A. show B. visit C. book D. run 16. A. thought B. kept C. remembered D. forgot 17. A. bored B. angry C. worried D. weak 18. A. sure B. free C. clean D. lucky 19. A. small B. large C. terrible D. relaxing 20. A. feeding B. bringing C. teaching D. helping 21. A. windy B. snowy C. cloudy D. rainy 22. A. bring B. take C. meet D. join 23. A. back B. front C. right D. left 24. A. tents B. boys C. luggage D. room 25. A. turned B. ordered C. handed D. left 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Pancake Day Every year in February, different places around the UK hold pancake races on Pancake Day. People hold a pan with a pancake inside. Then, they start running. They have to flip (翻转) the pancake when they run. The races came from a funny story. In 1445, a woman was cooking and was late for a party. She ran to the party with a pancake in a pan. Cheese-rolling (滚奶酪) Game The British hold a cheese-rolling game on Cooper’s Hill in the small English village of Brockworth every year. Hundreds of people run quickly down a 180-meter course (跑道) down the hill to catch a rolling cheese. The person who catches the cheese first wins the game. It is great fun but also dangerous. Many fall down and get hurt. __________________ On the last Wednesday of each August, people in Spain have a big tomato fight festival. People celebrate it in the small town of Bunol. Thousands of people join in the tomato fight. They throw ripe (成熟的) tomatoes at each other. Tomato juice and seeds are all over them from head to foot. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. NATURE. B. FUN. C. SCIENCE. D. ART. 27. What should people do when they join in the pancake races? ① hold a pan with a pancake ② start running ③cook the pancake ④ flip the pancake when running ⑤ run to the party A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ②④⑤ 28. What can we know about the cheese-rolling game on Cooper’s Hill? A. It needs a round fruit and a special run way. B. People have it in many places in the UK. C. It has simple rules and a short history. D. Runners should be fast and careful. 29. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. Spanish Festival B. Throw Game C. Tomato Fight D. Food Day 30. What can we know from those activities above? A. The games must be dangerous. B. They can stand for British culture. C. They need fast runners to win games. D. They might show people’s love for food. B Do you ever see a bird fly into a building? Now, some students in Shenzhen are working to help the birds and learn more about this problem. In March, they made a team to study bird collisions (鸟撞). “Every morning, we walk around buildings with big glass before 9 a. m. That is the high time for bird activity,” Feng Yongyin, 14, said. If they see a bird hit a building, they will take photos of the bird and the place around it. Then, they put the photos onto an app called Biotracks. Scientists can use them to do more study. The students’ careful bird-watching also make the school think about moving the basketball court. That’s because it is a place with many plants and birds. “Once we found a bird’s nest on the floor and put it back. We also set up a camera (摄像头),” says 14-year-old Lan Zijia. Using the camera, they see that many students go into the place to get their balls. “We told the school about this, and the school placed a line to protect the plants and birds. We might have to do more things in the future.” Lan said. Since March, the team has done 416 bird-watching studies, found five bird collisions and saved one bird. 31. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________. A how the students helped the birds B. why the birds were in need of help C. what kind of birds the students found D. how much scientists knew about birds 32. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. pictures of buildings B. apps called Biotracks C. photos of bird collisions D. problems of the study 33. The school thinks about moving the basketball court to ________. A build more birds’ nests B. help plants and birds live better C. make students friendly D. stop basketball players getting balls 34. Which words can best describe the students? A. Quiet and helpful. B. Friendly and shy. C. Smart and gifted. D. Kind and careful. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Keeping Birds Safe. B. Setting up A Camera. C. Watching The Animals. D. Saving Neighborhood. C We don’t know much about Lady Xin Zhui’s (辛追夫人) life. She lived in the 2 century BC. She was the wife of an official (官员) named Li Cang. Historians (历史学家) think that she died around the age of 50. Over 2, 000 years later, in the 1970s, Lady Xin Zhui’s tomb (墓穴) was found in Changsha. To everyone’s surprise, her body was still in good condition (状态). But sadly, historians couldn’t recognize her face. Thanks to AI technology, we can now take a look at what Lady Xin Zhui looked like around the age of 35. On May 17, the Hunan Museum showed a digital version (数字化版木) of her. In the picture, she wears red and gold clothes. Chinese historians began to bring back Lady Xin Zhui’s appearance shortly after they found her tomb. Over the years, they tried many different ways. But none of them worked very well. Last October, the Hunan Museum worked with an AI company (公司) and finally they made it. ★ They plan to turn this digital Lady Xin Zhui into a talking robot. Visitors to the museum will then be able to talk with her. This new show will be ready later this year. 36. From paragraph 1-2, we can know Lady Xin Zhui ________. A. lived a hard life B. named after her husband C. died in Hubei D. had a well-kept body 37. The underlined word “recognize” in paragragh 2 means ________. A. read B. lose C. clean D. save 38. According to paragraph 4, bringing back Lady Xin Zhui’s appearance could ________. A. take over 60 years B. need great art works C. be a boring job D. be difficult without AI 39. Which of the following can be put in ________. A. And the work comes to an end at last B. So historians hope to guide the AI company C. But the museum doesn’t want to stop there D Because visitors will do something different 40. The writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A. Lady Xin Zhui in history wakes up B. one’s appearance will last for long C. Hunan Museum can do anything by AI D. AI can help historians break through 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40 分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) park / difficult / part / different / practicing / picked / lives Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing soccer. It is an important ____41____ of their school life. Ten years ago, Sun Xiaoming the headteacher of the school, set up a girl’s soccer team. He ____42____ 20 girls from the fourth and fifth grades and offered them free training, clothing and meals at school. It is difficult for primary school students to play basketball or volleyball. But soccer is ____43____. It is cheap and easy to learn. The students really love soccer. They keep ____44____ every day. Many of them play it well. Soccer is more than just a sport. It opens a new window for those students and changes their ____45____. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Great Wall (长城) is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of interest in China. Last Saturday, I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a ____46____ (sun) day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keeping working ____47____ the sun. They helped the elder with their bags, took ____48____ (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they are very tired, they didn’t stop ____49____ (have) a rest. Just at that moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and ____50____ (cry). We went over and ____51____ (know) that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him not to worry about it and then we tried to get in touch with ____52____ (he) mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes ____53____ (late), his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked us with tears in her eyes. That day we not only enjoyed the ____54____ (beautiful) of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. ____55____ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious. 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 假如你叫李雷，端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)你和家人外出旅游，玩得很开心。请根据以下内容提示，以“A Great Trip”为题，从天气、地点以及你的见闻等方面介绍这次旅行。 内容提示： 1. How was the weather? 2. Where did you go? 3. What did you do there? Something more about the trip 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校，词数100，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Great Trip Hello, I’m Li Lei! I will share my great trip with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江岸区2023-2024学年下学期期末 七年级 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I’d like noodles. B. Fine, thanks. C. It’s windy. 2. A. Three kilometers. B. For ten years. C. Yes, I have. 3. A. She likes painting. B. She is tall and thin. C. she is a guide. 4. A. My parents. B. By bus. C. On the lake. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. Who went to the beach with John yesterday? A. His parents. B. His cousin. C. Tom. 6. Where are they now? A. In the restaurant. B. In the clothes store. C. In the hotel. 7. Where is Sunshine Hotel? A. Behind the park. B. Near the park. C. Across from the park. 8. How much should the girl pay? A. 15 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 9. What does the man mean? A. The woman shouldn’t stay at home. B. He just likes watching a film online. C. The woman shouldn’t go to the cinema. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Have dinner. B. Make dinner. C. Do some cleaning, 11. What is the woman going to do first? A. Feed the dog. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean the dog house. 12. How will Cindy probably get to school today? A. B. C. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 三个小题。 13. Where did Tim go on vacation? A. Xinjiang. B. Tibet. C. Sanya. 14. How did Tim’s family go there? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 15. What can we know about Tim’s vacation? A. He visited many beautiful places. B. He saw snow at the foot of the mountains. C. He spent much money on the delicious food. 听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。 16. How many pen pals does Linda have in France? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What does Linda’s French pen pal look like? A. She is of medium build. B. She is thin and has straight hair. C. She is tall and has short curly hair. 18. What can we know from the conversation? A. Linda met her Japanese pen pal two years ago. B. Linda and Bob often talk on the Internet. C. Bob wants to make friends with Linda’s pen pals. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 19. What does Jim do? A. He is a teacher, B. He is a farmer. C. He is a doctor. 20. How does Jim go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 21. Where does Jim often go on Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the bookstore. 22. What can we know about Jim? A. He was a doctor many years ago. B. He likes his job very much. C. He gets up late on weekdays. 听下面一段独白，回答23 至 25三个小题。 23. Who was Jason’s favourite birthday card from? A. His friends. B. His grandma. C. His father. 24. What did Jason do for his grandma’s birthday? A. Read poems. B. Drew pictures. C. Made a card. 25. How did grandma feel when she got the gift? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Terrible. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Jessica, thanks for your map and sleeping bag. — ________. Just have fun camping in the mountains. A. With pleasure B. Nothing much C. That’s for sure D. No problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰西卡，谢谢你的地图和睡袋。——不客气。在山里露营开心就好。 考查情景交际。With pleasure愿意效劳；Nothing much不重要；That’s for sure那是肯定的；No problem不客气。根据“Jessica, thanks for your map and sleeping bag.”可知，当别人向你表达谢意时，你应该说“不客气”。故选D。 2. —Would you like me to show you the way? — ________. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s kind of you C. I’m afraid so D. The same to you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要我给你指路吗？——你真是太好了。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s kind of you你真是太好了；I’m afraid so恐怕是的；The same to you你也是。根据“Would you like me to show you the way?”可知，对方主动询问你是否需要帮助，说明对方是一个很好的人。故选B。 3. —You always let feelings be your only ________, while doing English reading. —I know it is not a good way so that I always make many mistakes. A. guide B. gift C. luck D. language 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——做英语阅读时，你总是让感觉成为你唯一的指引。——我知道这不是一个好方法，所以我总是犯很多错误。 考查名词辨析。guide指引；gift礼物；luck好运；language语言。根据“You always let feelings be your only...”和选项可知，此处表示你总是让感觉成为你唯一的指引。故选A。 4. —I can’t find ________ to wear to the party tonight. —Women are always short of clothes. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到适合今晚聚会穿的衣服。——女人总是缺衣服。 考查复合不定代词辨析。something某物（常用于肯定句）；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物（常用于否定句和疑问句）。根据“I can’t find...to wear to the party tonight.”可知，此句是否定句，表示找不到任何适合今晚聚会穿的衣服。故选D。 5. —How do you like your father? —I ________ him as the best father in the world. A. describe B. grow C. tell D. spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你父亲怎么样？——我把他称为世界上最好的父亲。 考查动词辨析。describe把……称为；grow生长；tell告诉；spend花钱。结合选项和“I...him as the best father in the world.”可知，此处表示“我”把他称为世界上最好的父亲。故选A。 6. —Mum, I found it difficult to speak in front of class. —Don’t be nervous. It is ________ for you to be afraid for the first time. A. important B. natural C. hard D. great 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我发现在全班面前讲话很困难。 ——别紧张。你第一次感到害怕是很正常的。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；natural正常的；hard困难的；great很棒的。根据“It is...for you to be afraid for the first time”可知，对于第一次经历某事的人来说感到害怕是很常见的反应。故应用natural。故选B。 7. — ________ an exercising habit will do good to your health. —Your advice sounds good. Maybe I can try some ball games. A. Finishing B. Starting C. Turning D. Blowing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——开始锻炼的习惯对你的健康有好处。——你的建议听起来不错。也许我可以试试球类运动。 考查动词辨析。Finish结束；Start开始；Turn转向；Blow吹。根据“...an exercising habit will do good to your health.”可知，开始锻炼的习惯对你的健康有好处，故选B。 8. —I am sorry you lost the singing competition. —We missed some beats (节拍) and didn’t ________ the music. A. find B. face C. follow D. make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很遗憾你们输掉了歌唱比赛。——我们错过了一些节拍，没有跟上音乐。 考查动词辨析。find找到；face面对；follow跟随；make制作。根据选项和“We missed some beats (节拍) and didn’t...the music.”可知，此处表示没有跟上音乐。故选C。 9. —We’re planning some activities for National Eyes Caring Day. —Great! But I think you’d better ________ more notices around the school. A. bring up B. make up C. put up D. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们正在为全国爱眼日策划一些活动。——太好了！但是我认为你最好在学校周围张贴更多的告示。 考查动词短语辨析。bring up养育；make up编造；put up张贴；look up查找。根据空后的“more notices”可知，此处表示张贴更多的告示。故选C。 10. The result (结果) of “draw water with a bamboo basket” tells us ________. A. which kind of basket holds water B. when we work out problems C. why the right way is important D. what we can do with bamboo 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“竹篮打水”的结果告诉我们为什么正确的方法是重要的。 考查宾语从句和谚语。根据题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，结合“draw water with a bamboo basket”可知，此处指“竹篮打水一场空”，这是一句谚语，意思是说白费力气，没有效果，劳而无功，大多表示方法不合适。因此这句谚语说明了为什么正确的方法是重要的，所以此宾语从句应用why引导。故选C。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We have a house, with only two bedrooms. You can think our alarm (恐慌) when Aunt Clara sent a ____11____. It read she was coming with her family to ____12____ for the weekend in July. Her family has four boys, all under the age of twelve. I called her ____13____, and explained (解释) in it that our house was so small ____14____ maybe it couldn’t hold so many people. In fact, I wanted to ____15____ a hotel for them. Aunt Clara called us back the next morning. “I ____16____ to explain yesterday,” she said in her sweetest voice. “My sons will bring a couple of tents and you don’t need to be ____17____.” Even so my wife still couldn’t make ____18____ from alarm. It was true that we had a ____19____ garden, but there was still the problem of ____20____ four growing boys. We even didn’t know how to make meals for so many people. “And what if it was ____21____?” she asked. But on Saturday morning the sun came out, it made us a little relaxed. When I went to the station to ____22____ Aunt Clara, I tried to fill three of the boys, along with the luggage (行李), into the ____23____ of the car. The youngest sat in front, with Aunt Clara and me. “I didn’t see the ____24____ among your luggage,” I turned over and said to David, the eldest boy. “Oh! We ____25____ them in the luggage van (行李车厢).” 11. A. note B. message C. notice D. ticket 12. A. stay B. stop C. talk D. set 13. A. at times B. from now on C. right now D. on time 14. A. when B. that C. where D. what 15. A. show B. visit C. book D. run 16. A. thought B. kept C. remembered D. forgot 17. A. bored B. angry C. worried D. weak 18. A. sure B. free C. clean D. lucky 19. A. small B. large C. terrible D. relaxing 20. A. feeding B. bringing C. teaching D. helping 21. A. windy B. snowy C. cloudy D. rainy 22. A. bring B. take C. meet D. join 23. A. back B. front C. right D. left 24. A. tents B. boys C. luggage D. room 25. A. turned B. ordered C. handed D. left 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者家只有两间房子，但一天作者的阿姨要来（有四个男孩），阿姨说孩子们可以睡在帐篷里，但是到作者家里，才发现帐篷落在行李车厢了。 【11题详解】 句意：你可以想象克拉拉阿姨发信息时我们的恐慌。　　　 note笔记；message消息；notice通知；ticket票。根据空前的“sent”及下文“It read she was coming with her family…”可知，此处指发信息。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：上面写着她将和家人在七月来这里度周末。 stay停留；stop停止；talk说话；set设置。根据下文“explained (解释) in it that our house was so small…maybe it couldn’t hold so many people. In fact, I wanted to… a hotel for them.”可知，此处指克拉拉阿姨将和家人在七月来这里度周末。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我现在打电话给她，在电话中解释说，我们的房子太小了，可能容纳不了这么多人。 at times有时；from now on从现在开始；right now现在；on time准时。根据“I called her…”及下文“Aunt Clara called us back the next morning.”并结合选项可知，此处指现在打电话给克拉拉阿姨。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我现在打电话给她，在电话中解释说，我们的房子太小了，可能容纳不了这么多人。 when什么时候；that以至于；where哪里；what什么。根据句意可知，此处表示结果，so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选B。 15题详解】 句意：事实上，我想为他们订一家酒店。 show展示；visit参观；book订；run跑。根据上文“it couldn’t hold so many people”可知，作者的房子太小了，可能容纳不了这么多人，所以此处表示想为他们订一家酒店。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：“我昨天忘记解释了，”她用最甜美的声音说。 thought认为；kept保持；remembered记住；forgot忘记。根据下文“My sons will bring a couple of tents and you don’t need to be…”可知，克拉拉阿姨忘记和作者解释。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我的儿子们会带上几顶帐篷，你不必担心。 bored无聊的；angry生气的；worried担心的；weak虚弱的。根据“My sons will bring a couple of tents”可知，此处指作者不用担心住的问题。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：即便如此，我妻子仍然无法摆脱恐慌。 sure肯定的；free自由的；clean干净的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“We even didn’t know how to make meals for so many people.”可知，作者的妻子仍然无法摆脱恐慌。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：的确，我们有一个大花园，但喂养四个正在成长的男孩仍然是个问题。 small小的；large大的；terrible可怕的；relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“My sons will bring a couple of tents”可知，此处指四个男孩要在作者的花园里搭帐篷，所以可推知，作者家有一个大花园。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：的确，我们有一个大花园，但喂养四个正在成长的男孩仍然是个问题。 feeding喂养；bringing带来；teaching教；helping帮助。根据下文“We even didn’t know how to make meals for so many people.”可知，此处指喂养四个正在成长的男孩。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：“如果下雨怎么办？”她问道。 windy多风的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的；rainy多雨的。根据下文“But on Saturday morning the sun came out, it made us a little relaxed”可知，此处指下雨。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当我去车站接克拉拉阿姨时，我试着把其中三个男孩和行李放进汽车后部。 bring带来；take拿；meet迎接；join参加。根据“When I went to the station”可知，此处指作者去车站接克拉拉阿姨。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当我去车站接克拉拉阿姨时，我试着把其中三个男孩和行李放进汽车后部。 back后面；front前面；right右边；left左边。根据下文“The youngest sat in front, with Aunt Clara and me.”可知，此处指把其中三个男孩和行李放进汽车后部。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我没有看到你行李里的帐篷，”我转过身来对最大男孩大卫说。 tents帐篷；boys男孩；luggage行李；room房间。根据上文“My sons will bring a couple of tents”可知，此处指帐篷。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们把它们留在行李车厢。 turned转动；ordered命令；handed交；left遗留。根据上文“I didn’t see the…among your luggage”可知，此处指把帐篷留在了行李车厢。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Pancake Day Every year in February, different places around the UK hold pancake races on Pancake Day. People hold a pan with a pancake inside. Then, they start running. They have to flip (翻转) the pancake when they run. The races came from a funny story. In 1445, a woman was cooking and was late for a party. She ran to the party with a pancake in a pan. Cheese-rolling (滚奶酪) Game The British hold a cheese-rolling game on Cooper’s Hill in the small English village of Brockworth every year. Hundreds of people run quickly down a 180-meter course (跑道) down the hill to catch a rolling cheese. The person who catches the cheese first wins the game. It is great fun but also dangerous. Many fall down and get hurt. __________________ On the last Wednesday of each August, people in Spain have a big tomato fight festival. People celebrate it in the small town of Bunol. Thousands of people join in the tomato fight. They throw ripe (成熟的) tomatoes at each other. Tomato juice and seeds are all over them from head to foot. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. NATURE. B. FUN. C. SCIENCE. D. ART. 27 What should people do when they join in the pancake races? ① hold a pan with a pancake ② start running ③cook the pancake ④ flip the pancake when running ⑤ run to the party A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ②④⑤ 28. What can we know about the cheese-rolling game on Cooper’s Hill? A. It needs a round fruit and a special run way. B. People have it in many places in the UK. C. It has simple rules and a short history. D. Runners should be fast and careful. 29. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. Spanish Festival B. Throw Game C. Tomato Fight D. Food Day 30. What can we know from those activities above? A. The games must be dangerous. B. They can stand for British culture. C. They need fast runners to win games. D. They might show people’s love for food. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个有趣的节日活动。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三个有趣的节日活动，与娱乐版块有关。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pancake Day”下面的“People hold a pan with a pancake inside. Then, they start running. They have to flip (翻转) the pancake when they run.”可知，人们拿着一个里面有煎饼的平底锅，然后，开始奔跑，在奔跑时必须翻转煎饼。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cheese-rolling (滚奶酪) Game”下面的“The person who catches the cheese first wins the game. It is great fun but also dangerous.”可知，跑步者应该快速并小心。故选D。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据下文“On the last Wednesday of each August, people in Spain have a big tomato fight festival.”可知，此处与西红柿大战有关。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pancake Day”、“Cheese-rolling (滚奶酪) Game”及最后一段中的“On the last Wednesday of each August, people in Spain have a big tomato fight festival.”可知，这些活动都是与食物有关，所以可推知这些活动可能展示了人们对食物的热爱。故选D。 B Do you ever see a bird fly into a building? Now, some students in Shenzhen are working to help the birds and learn more about this problem. In March, they made a team to study bird collisions (鸟撞). “Every morning, we walk around buildings with big glass before 9 a. m. That is the high time for bird activity,” Feng Yongyin, 14, said. If they see a bird hit a building, they will take photos of the bird and the place around it. Then, they put the photos onto an app called Biotracks. Scientists can use them to do more study. The students’ careful bird-watching also make the school think about moving the basketball court. That’s because it is a place with many plants and birds. “Once we found a bird’s nest on the floor and put it back. We also set up a camera (摄像头),” says 14-year-old Lan Zijia. Using the camera, they see that many students go into the place to get their balls. “We told the school about this, and the school placed a line to protect the plants and birds. We might have to do more things in the future.” Lan said. Since March, the team has done 416 bird-watching studies, found five bird collisions and saved one bird. 31. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________. A. how the students helped the birds B. why the birds were in need of help C. what kind of birds the students found D. how much scientists knew about birds 32. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. pictures of buildings B. apps called Biotracks C photos of bird collisions D. problems of the study 33. The school thinks about moving the basketball court to ________. A. build more birds’ nests B. help plants and birds live better C. make students friendly D. stop basketball players getting balls 34. Which words can best describe the students? A. Quiet and helpful. B. Friendly and shy. C. Smart and gifted. D. Kind and careful. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Keeping Birds Safe. B. Setting up A Camera. C Watching The Animals. D. Saving Neighborhood. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些学生为保护小鸟所做的事情。 【31题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段“In March, they made a team to study bird collisions (鸟撞)... If they see a bird hit a building, they will take photos of the bird and the place around it. Then, they put the photos onto an app called Biotracks. Scientists can use them to do more study.”可知，一些学生组建了一个团队来研究鸟类碰撞；当他们看见鸟撞上建筑物时，他们会给这只鸟和它周围的地方拍照，然后把这些照片上传到一个应用程序上，科学家可以用它们来做更多的研究。由此可知，第二段主要讲述了学生们如何帮助小鸟。故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“ If they see a bird hit a building, they will take photos of the bird and the place around it. Then, they put the photos onto an app called Biotracks. Scientists can use them to do more study.”可知，如果学生看到一只鸟撞上了一栋建筑，他们会给这只鸟和它周围的地方拍照。然后，他们把这些照片上传到一个名为Biotracks的应用程序上。科学家可以用它们来做更多的研究。由此推知，them指鸟碰撞的照片。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The students’ careful bird-watching also make the school think about moving the basketball court. That’s because it is a place with many plants and birds.”可知，学生们小心翼翼的观鸟行为，也让学校有了搬篮球场的想法，那是因为它是一个有许多植物和鸟类的地方。由此推知，学校考虑搬篮球场来帮助植物和鸟类更好地生活。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The students’ careful bird-watching also make the school think about moving the basketball court.”和第四段“Since March, the team has done 416 bird-watching studies, found five bird collisions and saved one bird.”可推知，学生们很善良，很仔细谨慎。故选D。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些学生为保护小鸟所做的事情。因此，选项A“保护鸟类安全”是最佳标题。故选A。 C We don’t know much about Lady Xin Zhui’s (辛追夫人) life. She lived in the 2 century BC. She was the wife of an official (官员) named Li Cang. Historians (历史学家) think that she died around the age of 50. Over 2, 000 years later, in the 1970s, Lady Xin Zhui’s tomb (墓穴) was found in Changsha. To everyone’s surprise, her body was still in good condition (状态). But sadly, historians couldn’t recognize her face. Thanks to AI technology, we can now take a look at what Lady Xin Zhui looked like around the age of 35. On May 17, the Hunan Museum showed a digital version (数字化版木) of her. In the picture, she wears red and gold clothes. Chinese historians began to bring back Lady Xin Zhui’s appearance shortly after they found her tomb. Over the years, they tried many different ways. But none of them worked very well. Last October, the Hunan Museum worked with an AI company (公司) and finally they made it. ★ They plan to turn this digital Lady Xin Zhui into a talking robot. Visitors to the museum will then be able to talk with her. This new show will be ready later this year. 36. From paragraph 1-2, we can know Lady Xin Zhui ________. A. lived a hard life B. named after her husband C. died in Hubei D. had a well-kept body 37. The underlined word “recognize” in paragragh 2 means ________. A read B. lose C. clean D. save 38. According to paragraph 4, bringing back Lady Xin Zhui’s appearance could ________. A. take over 60 years B. need great art works C. be a boring job D. be difficult without AI 39. Which of the following can be put in ________. A. And the work comes to an end at last B. So historians hope to guide the AI company C. But the museum doesn’t want to stop there D. Because visitors will do something different 40. The writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A. Lady Xin Zhui in history wakes up B. one’s appearance will last for long C. Hunan Museum can do anything by AI D. AI can help historians break through 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍利用AI技术帮助历史学家复原辛追夫人的面容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To everyone’s surprise, her body was still in good condition (状态).”可知，辛追夫人的遗体保存得很好。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Thanks to AI technology, we can now take a look at what Lady Xin Zhui looked like around the age of 35.”可知，多亏了AI技术才得以复原辛追夫人的面容，所以此处指历史学家识别不出她的脸。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Chinese historians began to bring back Lady Xin Zhui’s appearance shortly after they found her tomb. Over the years, they tried many different ways. But none of them worked very well.”可知，多年来，历史学家们尝试了许多不同的方法复原辛追夫人的面容，但没有一个效果很好，所以可推知，如果没有AI技术，很难复原辛追夫人的面容。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“They plan to turn this digital Lady Xin Zhui into a talking robot. Visitors to the museum will then be able to talk with her. This new show will be ready later this year.”可知，此处指博物馆的未来计划，所以C项“但博物馆并不想就此止步”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍利用AI技术帮助历史学家复原辛追夫人的面，所以D项符合。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40 分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) park / difficult / part / different / practicing / picked / lives Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing soccer. It is an important ____41____ of their school life. Ten years ago, Sun Xiaoming the headteacher of the school, set up a girl’s soccer team. He ____42____ 20 girls from the fourth and fifth grades and offered them free training, clothing and meals at school. It is difficult for primary school students to play basketball or volleyball. But soccer is ____43____. It is cheap and easy to learn. The students really love soccer. They keep ____44____ every day. Many of them play it well. Soccer is more than just a sport. It opens a new window for those students and changes their ____45____. 【答案】41. part 42. picked 43. different 44. practicing 45. lives 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了足球是重庆三河镇小学的重要组成部分，学生们很喜欢踢足球，足球改变了学生们的生活。 【41题详解】 句意：这是他们学校生活的重要组成部分。根据上文“Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing soccer.”并结合备选词汇可知，学生们很喜欢踢足球，所以踢足球应该是他们学校生活的重要组成部分，part“部分”符合。故填part。 【42题详解】 句意：他从四年级和五年级挑选了20名女孩，并在学校为她们提供免费培训、服装和膳食。根据“He…20 girls from the fourth and fifth grades and offered them free training, clothing and meals at school.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指从四年级和五年级挑选了20名女孩，picked“挑选”符合。故填picked。 【43题详解】 句意：但足球不同。根据“But”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示足球与篮球或排球不同，different“不同的”符合。故填different。 【44题详解】 句意：他们每天都坚持练习。根据上文“The students really love soccer.”和下文“Many of them play it well.”并结合备选词汇可知，学生们很喜欢踢足球，他们每天都练习，很多人足球踢得很好，practicing“练习”。故填practicing。 【45题详解】 句意：它为这些学生打开了一扇新的窗口，改变了他们的生活。根据“It opens a new window for those students”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指足球改变了学生们的生活，lives“生活”符合。故填lives。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Great Wall (长城) is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of interest in China. Last Saturday, I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a ____46____ (sun) day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keeping working ____47____ the sun. They helped the elder with their bags, took ____48____ (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they are very tired, they didn’t stop ____49____ (have) a rest. Just at that moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and ____50____ (cry). We went over and ____51____ (know) that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him not to worry about it and then we tried to get in touch with ____52____ (he) mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes ____53____ (late), his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked us with tears in her eyes. That day we not only enjoyed the ____54____ (beautiful) of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. ____55____ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious. 【答案】46. sunny 47. in 48. photos 49. to have 50. crying 51. knew 52. his 53. later 54. beauty 55. If 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友游览长城的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子。根据空后的“day”可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，sunny“晴朗的”符合。故填sunny。 【47题详解】 句意：在我们上去的路上，我们看到许多志愿者在阳光下不停地工作。根据“On our way up, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keeping working… the sun.”的句意可知，此处指许多志愿者在阳光下不停地工作，in the sun“在阳光下”，固定词组。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：他们帮老人提行李，为一些游客拍照，回答人们的问题。根据空后的“some tourists”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填photos。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然他们很累，但他们没有停下来休息。根据“Though they are very tired”可知，此处句意发生了让步，表示虽然他们很累，但他们没有停下来休息，stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，固定词组。故填to have。 【50题详解】 句意：就在这时，我们看到一个小男孩独自站着哭泣。根据空前的“standing alone and”可知，此处应用现在分词形式，作宾补。故填crying。 【51题详解】 句意：我们走过去，知道他找不到他的母亲了。根据空前的“went over and”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填knew。 【52题详解】 句意：我们告诉他不要担心，然后我们试着用他给我们的电话号码与他母亲取得联系。根据上文“he couldn’t find his mother”可知，此处指小男孩的妈妈。故填his。 【53题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，他的母亲出现了。根据“Twenty minutes… his mother turned up.”的句意可知，此处指二十分钟后，他的母亲出现了，later“以后”符合。故填later。 【54题详解】 句意：那天我们不仅欣赏了长城的美丽，分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，beauty“美”符合，此时为不可数名词。故填beauty。 【55题详解】 句意：如果每个人都能伸出援手，世界就会越来越和谐。根据句意可知，此处表示条件，指如果每个人都能伸出援手，if“如果”符合，句首首字母大写。故填If。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 假如你叫李雷，端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)你和家人外出旅游，玩得很开心。请根据以下内容提示，以“A Great Trip”为题，从天气、地点以及你的见闻等方面介绍这次旅行。 内容提示： 1. How was the weather? 2. Where did you go? 3. What did you do there? Something more about the trip. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校，词数100，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Great Trip Hello, I’m Li Lei! I will share my great trip with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Great Trip Hello, I’m Li Lei! I will share my great trip with you. On Dragon Boat Festival, I visited a farm with my parents. We went there by car. The weather was fine. When we got there, we saw some birds. They were flying and singing happily. In the morning, I went fishing with my father. It was very interesting. And I also fed chickens with my mother. They were very lovely. We had a big lunch at noon. In the afternoon, we picked up many fresh strawberries and vegetables there, and then took them back home. We all enjoyed ourselves. I am glad to spend the festival with my family. What a happy and great trip! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍这次旅行； 第二步，从“天气、地点、做了什么”等方面介绍这次旅行； 第三步，再次表明这是一次很棒的旅行。 [亮点词汇] ①happily高兴地 ②interesting有趣的 ③lovely可爱的 ④pick up采摘 [高分句型] ①When we got there, we saw some birds.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②What a happy and great trip!（what引导的感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$