精品解析：河南省南阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年春期期末质量评估检测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷共8页, 六个大题, 满分120分。考试时间 100分钟。 2、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息, 然后在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上作答无效, 交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will they go to the art museum? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 2. What's the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In a clothing shop. B. At home. C. In the classroom. 4. Which is right about Nina? A. She is in a cotton dress. B. She is a model. C. She is a salesgirl. 5. Why did David ask for leave this morning? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he had an accident. C. Because he went to visit a patient. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why is Mary worried? A. She is a newcomer to the school. B. She is afraid of getting up early. C. She isn't ready for the lessons. 7. What should the students do before the first class? A. Do some cleaning. B. Hand in homework. C. Do morning exercises. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which country did John go to last summer? A. Japan. B. India. C. France. 9. Why does John like the dishes in India better? A. Because the service is better. B. Because India is his hometown. C. Because India and his country are both in Asia. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12一个小题。 10 How long will the tour last? A. 3 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days. 11. What's the weather like in the south in May? A. Cool and wet. B. Hot and wet. C. Hot and dry. 12. What does the guide advise tourists to take with them? A. A hat and a map. B. A map and a camera. C. An umbrella and a camera. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第 15 三个小题。 13. Which hand do British(英国的) people use to hold the fork when eating? A. The left hand. B. The right hand. C. Both hands. 14. Which knife and fork is used for the main course? A. The outside one. B. The inside one. C. Both of them are OK. 15. How can we eat chicken legs according to(根据) the man? A. We can eat them with fingers. B. We must eat them with a knife and fork. C. We can ask someone to help us cut them first. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A For most British (英国的) people, Sunday is a day to eat a traditional dinner: a Sunday roast (周日烤肉大餐). ●History British people have kept it for a long time. In the old days, people went to church (教堂) on Sundays. They were hungry after it finished. So later families always ate big meals. ●Food The Sunday dinner has roast chicken or beef, potatoes, vegetables and Yorkshire puddings (约克郡布丁). The puddings are made from eggs, milk and flour (面粉). ●Places to go What if you don’t have time to make the traditional dinner? Don’t worry. In the UK, there is a kind of restaurant called a carvery. There you can eat a Sunday roast. This meal is also great for families. Parents and children can sit down and tell each other about their weeks at work or school. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When did British people eat the Sunday roast in the past? A On Saturday evening. B. After they went to church. C. When they were at the church. D. Before they went to church. 2. What do they eat for the Sunday roast according to the text? ①Flour. ②Beef. ③Eggs. ④Vegetables. ⑤Milk. ⑥Yorkshire puddings. A ①②③ B. ④⑤⑥ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑥ 3. What is a carvery according to the text? A. A kind of restaurant. B. A kind of traditional food. C. Another name for the Sunday roast. D. A kind of activity. 4. What does the writer think of the Sunday roast? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Great. D. Crazy. 5 Where can you see the text? A. www. people. com/activities B. www. culture. com/food C. www. Fashion. com/clothes D. www. Nature. Com/opinions B When my dad was young, he spent some time in northern Africa. “You learn about the world when you get out,” he always says. While in Africa my dad went to a market (集市) one day. The market was so large that there was even a playground for kids. Dad entered a small shop. He saw a toy boat on a small shelf and asked the man, “How much is this? ” The man told him the price, but dad was not interested. Dad left and went on with his walk. Suddenly, he saw the man from the market. “Hey, sir,” said the man, “I would REALLY like to sell this toy boat to you.” But my father politely refused and left. Soon he was on another street and to his surprise the man from the market was there too. “Sir, I don’t want to trouble you, but please buy this toy from me.” My dad said no. But this time, the man stopped my father, “You don’t know the customs of my country. I must make a sale to the first person to enter my shop on a Friday morning. It will mean bad luck if you do not buy it. Please!” “How much is it?” my father asked. “One penny (便士),” said the old man. My father gladly took out all the coins in his pocket, for he learned something of the country’s culture. It was such a special experience that my father said he would never forget it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why didn’t dad buy the toy boat at first? A. Because he didn’t have enough money. B. Because he wasn’t interested in buying it. C. Because the shop was too small. D. Because he didn’t accept the price. 7. How many times did dad meet the man in one day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 8. What does the underlined word “customs” mean in Chinese? A. 制度 B. 定价 C. 公民 D. 风俗 9. What does dad think of the experience? A. It’s terrible but helpful. B. It’s common but funny. C. It’s fantastic and exciting. D. It’s special and meaningful. 10. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Kindness can be shared through small fun things. D. Facts speak louder than words. C In many countries, there are traditional clothes that people wear for special occasions. The UK has four different parts—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Each part has its own special traditional clothes. In some traditional activities in Scotland, Kilts (短褶裙) worn by men are still popular. And small bags are popular with Scottish men because they’re easy to carry money and personal things. Scottish women wear a tartan (格子呢) skirt with a blouse. In Wales, many women wear a long dress during special festivals. And they wear tall and black hats. Welsh men haven’t got special clothes for festivals and they often wear old-fashioned trousers. In Northern Ireland, traditional Irish step dancing is popular. For their performances (表演), women and girls usually wear a short dress so that they can kick up their feet quickly and easily. Men and boys usually wear simple clothes to dance, such as black trousers, shirts and colorful jackets. There are also some special clothing styles in different areas of England. For example, in the north of England, flat caps (平顶帽) are popular among men. In the south of England, straw hats are popular among women, especially during the summer months. They are often decorated (装饰) with flowers. In a word, the UK has rich traditional clothing styles, and each of them has its own special history and culture meaning. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why do Scottish men like to carry small bags? A. Because they match with clothes. B. Because they are simple and beautiful. C. Because they can help kick up people's feet quickly. D. Because they help people to carry money and personal things. 12. Where do women and girls usually wear short dresses according to the text? A. In England. B. In Scotland. C. In Northern Ireland. D. In Wales. 13. Match the information according to the text. a. Scottish men ①Flat caps b. Men in Northern Ireland ②Kilts c. Men in the north of England ③Black trousers A. a———②;b——③;c————① B. a——②;b——①;c——③ C. a——③;b——②;c——① D. a——①;b——③;c——② 14. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. Men. B. Women. C. Straw hats. D. Flat caps. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Traditional activities in Scotland B. Traditional clothes in the UK C. Different clothes for different occasions D. History and culture of the UK D In China, almost everyone knows zongzi. ____16____ It is the most popular food of the Dragon Boat Festival. And making zongzi is an important thing on that day. There are many kinds of zongzi in China. ____17____ People in some places in the south of China like to eat salty zongzi, while most people in the north of China like eating sweet zongzi. Today I want to teach you how to make zongzi. First, wash and cook the reed leaves for a few minutes. ____18____ Remember that the rice doesn't need to be washed for too long. Then, put some jujubes (枣) into a pot and cook them for 10 to 15 minutes. ____19____ Use a spoon to fill reed leaves with rice and jujubes. Tie them up with a string (线绳). Then when they’re ready, put them into a pot, add some water and cook for about three hours. ____20____ You can eat them with sugar. Why not choose a day and have a try? I’m sure your family or friends will like them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Next, wash the rice. B. It’s a kind of traditional Chinese food. C. Put the zongzi on a plate and serve your family or friends. D. They are in different shapes and tastes. E. Then, put three reed leaves in your hand. 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Peter kept his eyes on the ground and felt heavy on his head as he walked home alone. It was the ____21____ day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have ____22____ scoring that goal? He had let his whole team ____23____. His stupid mistake (错误) made him angry. His team lost the game ____24____ him. He was really worried that his coach (教练) may kick him off the team. ____25____ he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter wrote all of his feelings on his ____26____. “I lost the game,” Peter answered. Then he went into his room ____27____ another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on ____28____.” “I made a mistake and our team ____29____ the game, Dad. They’ll probably ____30____ let me play again. “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only ____31____ your team lost. If you have a good team, you should understand each other. And, winning or losing is only ____32____ the game. The other half is learning how to work with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” Peter didn’t say anything but what his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage (勇气) instead of ____33____ in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we go on working together, we’re going to win the next one.” To his surprise, all of his teammates ____34____ him. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just a mistake of one ____35____. We should think about how we can do better next time.” Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 21. A. best B. worst C. fastest D. quietest 22. A. missed B. passed C. come D. met 23. A. high B. over C. up D. down 24. A. in case of B. instead of C. because of D. thanks to 25. A. As B. Before C. Until D. Though 26. A. book B. paper C. door D. face 27. A. for B. from C. without D. with 28. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. themselves 29. A. lost B. won C. picked D. pushed 30. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 31. A. player B. trouble C. reason D. purpose 32. A. top B. job C. role D. half 33. A. fun B. fear C. excitement D. happiness 34. A. agreed with B. were proud of C. laughed at D. shouted at 35. A. team B. person C. friend D. game 四、语篇填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) cover decide what develop about Africa though difficult good raise Having a journey on a bicycle is exciting. When Yuan Jianglei graduated (毕业) from college in Southwest China, he decided to go to a(n) ____36____ country, Benin, to be a teacher. After two years’ teaching Chinese in Benin, one of the poorest countries in Africa, he made another big ____37____: to return home to China on a bicycle. Yuan set out on the journey, a journey that would ___38___ about 16, 000 kilometers across 16 different countries, in nearly a year. “It was not difficult for me,” said Yuan, “Cycling can help me get a closer look at the nature and a ____39____ understanding of the world. I want to live a great story and to tell my own story.” However, it turned out to be a hard journey, ____40____ Yuan enjoyed wonderful beauty of nature and met many friendly people. There were several times on the road when he questioned ____41____ he was doing. Yuan said many local (当地的) people helped him along the way. Even though they spoke different languages, they had no ____42____ communicating (交流) with smiles or simple gestures. When he was biking in Burkina Faso, Yuan ____43____ serious malaria (疟疾). The locals hurriedly sent him to hospital on a motorcycle... Yuan’s bicycle journey wasn’t just ____44____ seeing the world. He ____45____ about 100,000 yuan through the journey. He planned to use it to build solar power stations and water wells (太阳能发电站和水井) for communities in Benin. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Is it the future worrying me? Did I hurt someone by mistake? ____46____ I asking for too much from life? We often think over such things. In the past, I used to write them down. But now, my sadness gives place to cooking. I read through cookbooks and then look for different kinds of ingredients (配料) in the kitchen right away. ____47____ cook different food, I buy many different kinds of kitchen cookers. Every time I cut off ____48____ onion, it is like I am cutting off one of my problems. What I am best at cooking is the tomato soup! All of this not only brings me great joy, but also it helps me to develop something I am good at. The joy when you work on a dish is a lot. You look forward to what you are going to make ___49___ your own hands. You are able to make something great. So what are you waiting for? ____50____ you develop a love for cooking, you could even think of being a chef (主厨) some day! 五、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Kevin, a middle school student from the USA, is studying in Zhengzhou. His brother Alan came to China to visit him. ) A: Hi, Alan. I miss you so much. B: I miss you, too, Kevin. Long time no see. ____51____? A: Everything is fine with me. Teachers and classmates here are very friendly. B: ____52____? A: It’s a great city. And there are many places of interest. I’ll show you around these days. B: I can’t wait. Where should we go first? A: ____53____. I know you are interested in Chinese kung fu. I believe you must love it. B: Tell me more about it. A: It’s an old temple (寺庙) with a history of 1500 years. B: ____54____! What else can we do in Zhengzhou? A: ____55____. B: Sounds great. I can’t wait. A: I agree with you. 六、书面表达(20 分) 56. 教育部提出劳动(labor)是义务教育的重要组成部分。劳动有助于我们提升生活技能，创造美好生活。请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的一次劳动经历以及你对学校的建议。 要点： 1. Your opinions on labor: important, necessary, helpful... 2. Your labor experience: at school or at home... 3. Your advice to school: courses, activities... 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数100左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春期期末质量评估检测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷共8页, 六个大题, 满分120分。考试时间 100分钟。 2、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息, 然后在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上作答无效, 交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will they go to the art museum? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 2. What's the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In a clothing shop. B. At home. C. In the classroom. 4. Which is right about Nina? A. She is in a cotton dress. B. She is a model. C. She is a salesgirl. 5. Why did David ask for leave this morning? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he had an accident. C. Because he went to visit a patient. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why is Mary worried? A. She is a newcomer to the school. B. She is afraid of getting up early. C. She isn't ready for the lessons. 7. What should the students do before the first class? A. Do some cleaning. B. Hand in homework. C. Do morning exercises. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which country did John go to last summer? A. Japan. B. India. C. France. 9. Why does John like the dishes in India better? A. Because the service is better. B. Because India is his hometown. C. Because India and his country are both in Asia. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12一个小题。 10. How long will the tour last? A. 3 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days. 11. What's the weather like in the south in May? A. Cool and wet. B. Hot and wet. C. Hot and dry. 12. What does the guide advise tourists to take with them? A A hat and a map. B. A map and a camera. C. An umbrella and a camera. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第 15 三个小题。 13. Which hand do British(英国的) people use to hold the fork when eating? A. The left hand. B. The right hand. C. Both hands. 14. Which knife and fork is used for the main course? A. The outside one. B. The inside one. C. Both of them are OK. 15. How can we eat chicken legs according to(根据) the man? A. We can eat them with fingers. B. We must eat them with a knife and fork. C. We can ask someone to help us cut them first. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A For most British (英国的) people, Sunday is a day to eat a traditional dinner: a Sunday roast (周日烤肉大餐). ●History British people have kept it for a long time. In the old days, people went to church (教堂) on Sundays. They were hungry after it finished. So later families always ate big meals. ●Food The Sunday dinner has roast chicken or beef, potatoes, vegetables and Yorkshire puddings (约克郡布丁). The puddings are made from eggs, milk and flour (面粉). ●Places to go What if you don’t have time to make the traditional dinner? Don’t worry. In the UK, there is a kind of restaurant called a carvery. There you can eat a Sunday roast. This meal is also great for families. Parents and children can sit down and tell each other about their weeks at work or school. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When did British people eat the Sunday roast in the past? A. On Saturday evening. B. After they went to church. C When they were at the church. D. Before they went to church. 2. What do they eat for the Sunday roast according to the text? ①Flour. ②Beef. ③Eggs. ④Vegetables. ⑤Milk. ⑥Yorkshire puddings. A. ①②③ B. ④⑤⑥ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑥ 3. What is a carvery according to the text? A. A kind of restaurant. B. A kind of traditional food. C. Another name for the Sunday roast. D. A kind of activity. 4. What does the writer think of the Sunday roast? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Great. D. Crazy. 5. Where can you see the text? A. www. people. com/activities B. www. culture. com/food C. www. Fashion. com/clothes D. www. Nature. Com/opinions 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周日烤肉大餐的由来、吃的食物以及去哪里吃。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the old days, people went to church (教堂) on Sundays. They were hungry after it finished. So later families always ate big meals.”可知，过去人们去了教堂后，感到很饿，会去吃周日烤肉大餐。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题根据“The Sunday dinner has roast chicken or beef, potatoes, vegetables and Yorkshire puddings (约克郡布丁). The puddings are made from eggs, milk and flour (面粉).”可知，周日烤肉大餐有牛肉、蔬菜和约克郡布丁。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the UK, there is a kind of restaurant called a carvery. ”可知，carvery是一种饭店。故选A。 【4题详解】 观点态度题。根据“This meal is also great for families. Parents and children can sit down and tell each other about their weeks at work or school.”可推知，作者认为周日烤肉大餐很棒。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了周日烤肉大餐的由来、吃的食物以及去哪里吃；结合选项推知，本文来自一个关于文化网站的食物部分。故选B。 B When my dad was young, he spent some time in northern Africa. “You learn about the world when you get out,” he always says. While in Africa, my dad went to a market (集市) one day. The market was so large that there was even a playground for kids. Dad entered a small shop. He saw a toy boat on a small shelf and asked the man, “How much is this? ” The man told him the price, but dad was not interested. Dad left and went on with his walk. Suddenly, he saw the man from the market. “Hey, sir,” said the man, “I would REALLY like to sell this toy boat to you.” But my father politely refused and left. Soon he was on another street and to his surprise the man from the market was there too. “Sir, I don’t want to trouble you, but please buy this toy from me.” My dad said no. But this time, the man stopped my father, “You don’t know the customs of my country. I must make a sale to the first person to enter my shop on a Friday morning. It will mean bad luck if you do not buy it. Please!” “How much is it?” my father asked. “One penny (便士),” said the old man. My father gladly took out all the coins in his pocket, for he learned something of the country’s culture. It was such a special experience that my father said he would never forget it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why didn’t dad buy the toy boat at first? A. Because he didn’t have enough money. B. Because he wasn’t interested in buying it. C. Because the shop was too small. D. Because he didn’t accept the price. 7. How many times did dad meet the man in one day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 8. What does the underlined word “customs” mean in Chinese? A. 制度 B. 定价 C. 公民 D. 风俗 9. What does dad think of the experience? A. It’s terrible but helpful. B. It’s common but funny. C. It’s fantastic and exciting. D. It’s special and meaningful. 10. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Kindness can be shared through small fun things. D. Facts speak louder than words. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爸爸在非洲的时候，学到了一个风俗，星期五早上第一个进店的顾客要买东西，要不然，会给店主带来霉运。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man told him the price, but dad was not interested.”可知，爸爸一开始没有买玩具船，是因为他不感兴趣。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He saw a toy boat on a small shelf and asked the man”、“ he saw the man from the market.”以及“Soon he was on another street and to his surprise the man from the market was there too.”可知，一开始，爸爸看到玩具船后问这个人价格；接着爸爸第二次从市场看到了这个人；第三次爸爸在另一条街上再次看到这个人，故推断出爸爸一天之内三次遇到了这个人。故选C。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I must make a sale to the first person to enter my shop on a Friday morning. It will mean bad luck if you do not buy it. ”可知，我必须与周五早上第一个进入我商店的人出售商品。如果完不成交易，那就意味着厄运。故推测出划线单词“customs”意为“风俗”。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It was such a special experience that my father said he would never forget it.”可知，爸爸认为这次经历很特别，难以忘记。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的爸爸在非洲的时候，学到了一个风俗，星期五早上第一个进店的顾客要买东西，要不然，会给店主带来霉运。故选项A“入乡随俗”最符合。故选A。 C In many countries, there are traditional clothes that people wear for special occasions. The UK has four different parts—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Each part has its own special traditional clothes. In some traditional activities in Scotland, Kilts (短褶裙) worn by men are still popular. And small bags are popular with Scottish men because they’re easy to carry money and personal things. Scottish women wear a tartan (格子呢) skirt with a blouse. In Wales, many women wear a long dress during special festivals. And they wear tall and black hats. Welsh men haven’t got special clothes for festivals and they often wear old-fashioned trousers. In Northern Ireland, traditional Irish step dancing is popular. For their performances (表演), women and girls usually wear a short dress so that they can kick up their feet quickly and easily. Men and boys usually wear simple clothes to dance, such as black trousers, shirts and colorful jackets. There are also some special clothing styles in different areas of England. For example, in the north of England, flat caps (平顶帽) are popular among men. In the south of England, straw hats are popular among women, especially during the summer months. They are often decorated (装饰) with flowers. In a word, the UK has rich traditional clothing styles, and each of them has its own special history and culture meaning. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why do Scottish men like to carry small bags? A. Because they match with clothes. B. Because they are simple and beautiful. C. Because they can help kick up people's feet quickly. D. Because they help people to carry money and personal things. 12. Where do women and girls usually wear short dresses according to the text? A. In England. B. In Scotland. C. In Northern Ireland. D. In Wales. 13. Match the information according to the text. a. Scottish men ①Flat caps b. Men in Northern Ireland ②Kilts c. Men in the north of England ③Black trousers A. a———②;b——③;c————① B. a——②;b——①;c——③ C. a——③;b——②;c——① D. a——①;b——③;c——② 14. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. Men. B. Women. C. Straw hats. D. Flat caps. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Traditional activities in Scotland B. Traditional clothes in the UK C. Different clothes for different occasions D. History and culture of the UK 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国不同地区的传统服饰。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And small bags are popular with Scottish men because they’re easy to carry money and personal things.”可知，苏格兰男人喜欢小包，因为小包便于携带钱和个人物品。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For their performances (表演), women and girls usually wear a short dress so that they can kick up their feet quickly and easily. ”可知，在北爱尔兰，妇女和女孩通常穿短裙。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In some traditional activities in Scotland, Kilts (短褶裙) worn by men are still popular. ”、“Men and boys usually wear simple clothes to dance, such as black trousers, shirts and colorful jackets.”以及“For example, in the north of England, flat caps (平顶帽) are popular among men. ”可知，在苏格兰，男士穿短褶裙；在北爱尔兰，男士穿黑裤子、衬衫和夹克衫；在英国北部，男士经常戴平顶帽。故a———②; b——③; c————①；故选A。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“In the south of England, straw hats are popular among women, especially during the summer months. They are often decorated (装饰) with flowers.”可知，在英格兰南部的夏天，草帽在女性中很受欢迎，草帽经常被装饰上花。故they指代“草帽”。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国不同地区的传统服饰。故最佳标题为：英国的传统服饰。故选B。 D In China, almost everyone knows zongzi. ____16____ It is the most popular food of the Dragon Boat Festival. And making zongzi is an important thing on that day. There are many kinds of zongzi in China. ____17____ People in some places in the south of China like to eat salty zongzi, while most people in the north of China like eating sweet zongzi. Today I want to teach you how to make zongzi. First, wash and cook the reed leaves for a few minutes. ____18____ Remember that the rice doesn't need to be washed for too long. Then, put some jujubes (枣) into a pot and cook them for 10 to 15 minutes. ____19____ Use a spoon to fill reed leaves with rice and jujubes. Tie them up with a string (线绳). Then when they’re ready, put them into a pot, add some water and cook for about three hours. ____20____ You can eat them with sugar. Why not choose a day and have a try? I’m sure your family or friends will like them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Next, wash the rice. B. It’s a kind of traditional Chinese food. C. Put the zongzi on a plate and serve your family or friends. D. They are in different shapes and tastes. E. Then, put three reed leaves in your hand. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了端午节的传统食物——粽子的种类及制作枣粽子的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“In China, almost everyone knows zongzi.”以及“It is the most popular food of the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，描述了对粽子的理解，故空处也应为介绍粽子。选项B“这是一种中国传统食物。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“People in some places...like eating sweet zongzi.”可知，本句应该总述粽子有不同的口味，D项“它们有不同的形状和口味”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Remember that the rice doesn't need to be washed for too long.”可知，介绍了洗米的注意事项。故空处与洗米相关。选项A“接下来，洗米。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Use a spoon to fill reed leaves with rice and jujubes.”可知，介绍了用勺子把米和枣子填到芦苇叶里的步骤，故空处需将芦苇叶准备好放手里。选项E“然后，把三片芦苇叶放在手中。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“add some water and cook for about three hours.”以及“You can eat them with sugar.”可知，介绍了到了品尝的环节，故空处是煮熟后装盘这一步骤相关。选项C“将粽子放入盘子中，给家人或朋友享用。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Peter kept his eyes on the ground and felt heavy on his head as he walked home alone. It was the ____21____ day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have ____22____ scoring that goal? He had let his whole team ____23____. His stupid mistake (错误) made him angry. His team lost the game ____24____ him. He was really worried that his coach (教练) may kick him off the team. ____25____ he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter wrote all of his feelings on his ____26____. “I lost the game,” Peter answered. Then he went into his room ____27____ another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on ____28____.” “I made a mistake and our team ____29____ the game, Dad. They’ll probably ____30____ let me play again. “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only ____31____ your team lost. If you have a good team, you should understand each other. And, winning or losing is only ____32____ the game. The other half is learning how to work with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” Peter didn’t say anything but what his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage (勇气) instead of ____33____ in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we go on working together, we’re going to win the next one.” To his surprise, all of his teammates ____34____ him. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just a mistake of one ____35____. We should think about how we can do better next time.” Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 21. A. best B. worst C. fastest D. quietest 22. A. missed B. passed C. come D. met 23. A. high B. over C. up D. down 24. A. in case of B. instead of C. because of D. thanks to 25. A. As B. Before C. Until D. Though 26. A. book B. paper C. door D. face 27. A. for B. from C. without D. with 28. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. themselves 29. A. lost B. won C. picked D. pushed 30. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 31. A. player B. trouble C. reason D. purpose 32. A. top B. job C. role D. half 33. A. fun B. fear C. excitement D. happiness 34. A. agreed with B. were proud of C. laughed at D. shouted at 35. A. team B. person C. friend D. game 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得因为错失进球而感到沮丧，父亲安慰他，并告诉他足球是团队合作的，胜负并不是全部，学会与队友沟通和从错误中学习才是重要的。 【21题详解】 句意：那是他一生中最糟糕的一天。 best最好的；worst最差的；fastest最快的；quietest最安静的。根据“His team lost the game”可知他们队输掉了比赛，所以这一天很糟糕。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他怎么会没进那个球呢？ missed错过；passed通过；come来；met遇见。根据“scoring that goal”可知错过那个球，所以输掉了比赛。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他让整个团队都失望了。 high高；over结束；up向上；down向下。根据“scoring that goal”可知他没有进球，让团队失望了，let down“使失望”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他的球队因为他而输掉了比赛。 in case of 万一；instead of而不是；because of因为；thanks to幸亏。根据“His team lost the game”可知他认为是因为他，他的团队才输掉比赛。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当他进门时，他的父亲问道。 as当；before在……之前；until直到；though虽然。根据“he walked through the door,”可知是当他进门时。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：彼得把所有的感受都写在了脸上。 book书；paper纸；door门；face脸。根据“Peter wrote all of his feelings on his ”可知他的感受都写在脸上，所以他爸爸看出了他的伤心。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：然后他一声不吭地走进自己的房间。 for为了；from从；without没有；with有。根据“Then he went into his room...another word”可知他没有再说一句话，就走进自己的房间。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但不管是什么事，都不要对自己太苛刻。 itself它自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“don’t be too hard on”可知不要对你自己太苛刻。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我犯了一个错误，我们的球队输掉了比赛。 lost输；won赢；picked挑选；pushed推。根据“His team lost the game”可知团队输了比赛。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他们可能再也不会让我上场了。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“let me play again”可知他认为是自己让团队输掉了比赛，所以觉得他们不会让他再上场了。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：你不是球队输球的唯一原因。 player运动员；trouble麻烦；reason原因；purpose目的。根据“your team lost”可知父亲安慰他不是团队输掉比赛的原因。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：输赢只是比赛的一半。 top顶端；job工作；role角色；half一半。根据“The other half is learning how to work with your teammates and learning from your mistakes”可知输赢只是比赛的一半，另一半是学习如何与队友合作，并从错误中吸取教训。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：彼得带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加足球训练。 fun乐趣；fear害怕；excitement兴奋；happiness开心。根据“Peter went to soccer practice with courage (勇气) instead of”可知他不再害怕，而是勇敢地参加足球训练。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他的所有队友都同意他的观点。 agreed with同意某人的看法；were proud of为……感到骄傲；laughed at嘲笑；shouted at朝……大喊。根据“To his surprise , all of his teammates...him”可知其他队员同意他的看法。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这从来都不是一个人的错误。 team团队；person人；friend朋友；game比赛。根据“It’s never just a mistake of one...”可知输掉比赛不是一个人的错误。故选B。 四、语篇填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) cover decide what develop about Africa though difficult good raise Having a journey on a bicycle is exciting. When Yuan Jianglei graduated (毕业) from college in Southwest China, he decided to go to a(n) ____36____ country, Benin, to be a teacher. After two years’ teaching Chinese in Benin, one of the poorest countries in Africa, he made another big ____37____: to return home to China on a bicycle. Yuan set out on the journey, a journey that would ___38___ about 16, 000 kilometers across 16 different countries, in nearly a year. “It was not difficult for me,” said Yuan, “Cycling can help me get a closer look at the nature and a ____39____ understanding of the world. I want to live a great story and to tell my own story.” However, it turned out to be a hard journey, ____40____ Yuan enjoyed wonderful beauty of nature and met many friendly people. There were several times on the road when he questioned ____41____ he was doing. Yuan said many local (当地的) people helped him along the way. Even though they spoke different languages, they had no ____42____ communicating (交流) with smiles or simple gestures. When he was biking in Burkina Faso, Yuan ____43____ serious malaria (疟疾). The locals hurriedly sent him to hospital on a motorcycle... Yuan’s bicycle journey wasn’t just ____44____ seeing the world. He ____45____ about 100,000 yuan through the journey. He planned to use it to build solar power stations and water wells (太阳能发电站和水井) for communities in Benin. 【答案】36. African 37. decision 38. cover 39. better 40. though 41. what 42. difficulty 43. developed 44. about 45. raised 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了袁江磊去非洲国家贝宁的经历及骑行返回中国的旅行经历。 【36题详解】 句意：袁江磊从中国西南地区的一所大学毕业后，决定去一个非洲国家——贝宁，当一名老师。根据“Benin”可知，贝宁是个非洲国家，故空处指“非洲的”，Africa“非洲”为名词，African为形容词，修饰名词country。故填African。 37题详解】 句意：在非洲最贫穷的国家之一——贝宁教了两年汉语后，他又做出了一个大决定：骑自行车返回中国。根据“...made another big...: to return home to China on a bicycle.”可知，考查make a decision这一固定短语，表示“做决定作决定”。备选词“decide”为动词，其名词为decision。故填decision。 【38题详解】 句意：袁志伟踏上了征程，历时近一年，行程约16000公里，遍及16个国家。根据“...about 16,000 kilometers across 16 different countries”可知，空处指旅行“覆盖”约16000千米。备选词“cover”符合。would后跟动词原形。故填cover。 【39题详解】 句意：“骑自行车能让我更近距离地观察自然，更好了解世界。我想活出精彩的故事，讲述属于我自己的故事。”根据“Cycling can help me get a closer look at the nature and a...understanding of the world”可知，空处指骑自行车可以“更好的”了解世界。备选词“good”符合。此处与“closer”形式一致，需用比较级。故填better。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，这是一次艰难的旅程，尽管袁先生欣赏到了大自然的美妙景色，也遇到了许多友好的人们。根据空前后关系可知，空处需though“尽管”来引导让步状语从句。故填though。 【41题详解】 句意：在路上他曾多次质疑自己在做什么。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需what“什么”来引导宾语从句，故填what。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管他们讲不同的语言，但他们通过微笑或简单的手势就能无障碍交流。根据“Even though they spoke different languages”可知，尽管语言不通，但他们通过微笑或简单的手势就能无障碍交流，have no difficulty doing sth.表示“在做某事方面没有困难”，备选词“difficult困难的”为形容词，其名词为difficulty。故填difficulty。 【43题详解】 句意：袁在布基纳法索骑行时患上严重疟疾。根据“...serious malaria ( 疟疾).”及备选词可知，空处指“染上”，备选词“develop”符合。因是发生在过去的事，谓语动词需用过去式。故填developed。 【44题详解】 句意：袁志伟的自行车之旅不仅仅是关于看世界。根据“...just...seeing the world.”及备选词可知，空处指“有关”，备选词“about”符合。故选about。 【45题详解】 句意：他这次旅行筹集了大约10万元。根据“He planned to use it to build solar power stations and water wells...”可知，他用这些钱为贝宁建太阳能发电站和水井。故空处指“筹钱”，备选词“raise”符合。因是发生在过去的事，谓语动词需用过去式。故填raised。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Is it the future worrying me? Did I hurt someone by mistake? ____46____ I asking for too much from life? We often think over such things. In the past, I used to write them down. But now, my sadness gives place to cooking. I read through cookbooks and then look for different kinds of ingredients (配料) in the kitchen right away. ____47____ cook different food, I buy many different kinds of kitchen cookers. Every time I cut off ____48____ onion, it is like I am cutting off one of my problems. What I am best at cooking is the tomato soup! All of this not only brings me great joy, but also it helps me to develop something I am good at. The joy when you work on a dish is a lot. You look forward to what you are going to make ___49___ your own hands. You are able to make something great. So what are you waiting for? ____50____ you develop a love for cooking, you could even think of being a chef (主厨) some day! 【答案】46. Am 47. To 48. an 49. from 50. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了烹饪和烘焙可以消除生活中不必要的烦恼。 【46题详解】 句意：我对生活的要求太多了吗？根据“asking”可知，空处需be动词来构成现在进行时，I为主语，be动词用Am。故填Am。 【47题详解】 句意：为了烹饪不同的食物，我购买了许多不同种类的厨房用具。根据“...cook different food, I buy many different kinds of kitchen cookers. ”可知，空处表目的，需动词不定式，动词cook已给出，故填To。 【48题详解】 句意：每次我切一个洋葱，就像是在切掉我的一个问题。根据“Every time I cut off...onion.”可知，空处需不定冠词，onion是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故填an。 【49题详解】 句意：您期待着自己亲手制作的东西。根据“You look forward to what you are going to make...your own hands.”可知，空处指“从”你自己双手中制作一些东西，需介词from。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你爱上烹饪时，你甚至可能想有一天成为一名厨师！根据空前后关系可知，空处需if“如果”来引导条件状语从句。故填If。 五、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Kevin, a middle school student from the USA, is studying in Zhengzhou. His brother Alan came to China to visit him. ) A: Hi, Alan. I miss you so much. B: I miss you, too, Kevin. Long time no see. ____51____? A: Everything is fine with me. Teachers and classmates here are very friendly. B: ____52____? A: It’s a great city. And there are many places of interest. I’ll show you around these days. B: I can’t wait. Where should we go first? A: ____53____. I know you are interested in Chinese kung fu. I believe you must love it. B: Tell me more about it A: It’s an old temple (寺庙) with a history of 1500 years. B: ____54____! What else can we do in Zhengzhou? A: ____55____. B: Sounds great. I can’t wait. A: I agree with you. 【答案】51. How are you 52. What do you think of Zhengzhou 53. We will go to Shaolin Temple 54. How amazing 55. We can taste all kinds of food of Zhengzhou 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，Kevin是一名来自美国的中学生，正在郑州学习，他的哥哥Alan来中国看望他，Kevin向哥哥介绍了郑州的名胜以及美食。 【51题详解】 根据“Everything is fine with me”可知，此处问候对方怎么样。故填How are you。 【52题详解】 根据“Kevin, a middle school student from the USA, is studying in Zhengzhou.”和“It’s a great city. And there are many places of interest. I’ll show you around these days.”可知，询问对方对郑州的看法。故填What do you think of Zhengzhou。 【53题详解】 根据“Where should we go first?”和“It’s an old temple (寺庙) with a history of 1500 years.”可知，先去郑州的少林寺。故填We will go to Shaolin Temple。 【54题详解】 根据“It’s an old temple (寺庙) with a history of 1500 years.”和感叹号可知，此处是表示赞叹，表示很惊讶。故填How amazing。 【55题详解】 根据“What else can we do in Zhengzhou?”和“Sounds great. I can’t wait.”可知，看了景点后，接下来可以品尝美食。故填We can taste all kinds of food of Zhengzhou。 六、书面表达(20 分) 56. 教育部提出劳动(labor)是义务教育的重要组成部分。劳动有助于我们提升生活技能，创造美好生活。请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的一次劳动经历以及你对学校的建议。 要点： 1. Your opinions on labor: important, necessary, helpful... 2. Your labor experience: at school or at home... 3. Your advice to school: courses, activities... 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数100左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle school and primary schools in China. I think it’s important and helpful. And it’s necessary for us to learn some skills and form good habits in our life. I remembered one day at home, I got up early and cooked noodles for my parents. It was the first time for me to cook for them. A little bit tired but happy. I felt proud of myself because I could take care of my parents. From this unforgettable experience, I’ve also got a deeper understanding of labor. As for how to run the courses at school, I have some ideas. The school can offer chances to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What’s more, the school can set up some clubs, such as cookig club, paper-cutting club and so on. I believe these activities can make our school life more colorful and meaningful. I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，谈了作者对劳动的观点； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，具体介绍了作者自己的劳动经历； 第三步，书写结语，表达作者对学校新学期劳动课程的期待和信心。 [亮点词汇] ①What’s more而且 ②set up设立 ③and so on等等 [高分句型] ①And it’s necessary for us to learn some skills and form good habits in our life. (it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语) ②I felt proud of myself because I could take care of my parents. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$