内容正文:
专题06 连词成句
考点
五年考情(2020-2024)
命题趋势
连词
成句
命题特点:
句型结构多为基础句型
涉及疑问句、陈述句、感叹句、祈使句等,多为简单句。也考查复合句,以宾语从句形式考查。
1.(2024·河北·中考真题)my life, make, rich, poems
.
2.(2024·河北·中考真题)is, what, hobby, your
?
3.(2024·河北·中考真题)wonderful, the, how, is, club
!
4.(2024·河北·中考真题)am, a, in, poem club, I
.
5.(2024·河北·中考真题)poems, I, writing, like
.
6.(2023·河北·中考真题)have, we’ll, I, a good time, believe
.
7.(2023·河北·中考真题)food, I’ll, some, take
.
8.(2023·河北·中考真题)go to, we, the beach, shall
?
9.(2023·河北·中考真题)a great day, a picnic, it’s, for
.
10.(2023·河北·中考真题)fine, what, weather
!
11.(2022·河北·中考真题)can’t, we, it, climb trees, says
.
12.(2022·河北·中考真题)what, it, say, does
?
13.(2022·河北·中考真题)at, over there, look, the sign
.
14.(2022·河北·中考真题)green, I, trees, like, the
.
15.(2022·河北·中考真题)beautiful, the park, how, is
!
16.(2021·河北·中考真题)a great time, we, what, had
!
17.(2021·河北·中考真题)games, there were, fun, lots of
.
18.(2021·河北·中考真题)sang, to, they, me, a birthday song
.
19.(2021·河北·中考真题)classmates, I, with, had a party, my
.
20.(2021·河北·中考真题)my, it, birthday, was, yesterday
.
21.(2020·河北·中考真题)that, pass, ruler, me, yellow
22.(2020·河北·中考真题)temperature, is, what, your
?
23.(2020·河北·中考真题)here, zoo, is, near, a, there
.
24.(2020·河北·中考真题)bike, on time, Kate, the, returned
.
25.(2020·河北·中考真题)you, tea, like, some, would
?
26.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)your, what, do, does, mother
?
27.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)she, the, subway, school, to, takes, usually
.
28.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)come, I, true, will, my dream, believe
.
29.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)a, great, it, idea, what, is
!
30.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)our eyes, will harm, in the sun, reading
.
31.(2024·河北唐山·二模)gives, more, us, energy, it
.
32.(2024·河北唐山·二模)you, exercise, doing, like, do
?
33.(2024·河北石家庄·三模)big farm, was, there, a
.
34.(2024·河北石家庄·二模)interesting activities, many, there were
.
35.(2024·河北石家庄·三模)what, day, was, unforgettable, an, it
!
36.(2024·河北石家庄·三模)thought, interesting, I, was, it
.
37.(2024·河北邢台·三模)did, how, Tom, carefully, the work
!
38.(2024·河北邢台·三模)tennis ball, Cindy, a, does, have
?
39.(2024·河北邢台·三模)his parents, with, can’t, he, get, well, on
.
40.(2024·河北邢台·三模)wish, success, you
.
41.(2024·河北唐山·三模)interesting, what, job, is, it, an
!
42.(2024·河北唐山·三模)them, worker, is, bamboo, giving, a
.
43.(2024·河北唐山·三模)pandas, best, I, love
.
44.(2024·河北张家口·三模)good, he, is, math, at
.
45.(2024·河北张家口·三模)am, how, I, lucky
!
46.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)don’t, what, do, I, know, to, next
.
47.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)loud music, played, what, the band
!
48.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)pass, to, please, the knife, me
.
49.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)you, in, are, interested, what
?
50.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)you, a, do, have, good idea
?
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专题06 连词成句
考点
五年考情(2020-2024)
命题趋势
连词
成句
命题特点:
句型结构多为基础句型
涉及疑问句、陈述句、感叹句、祈使句等,多为简单句。也考查复合句,以宾语从句形式考查。
1.(2024·河北·中考真题)my life, make, rich, poems
.
2.(2024·河北·中考真题)is, what, hobby, your
?
3.(2024·河北·中考真题)wonderful, the, how, is, club
!
4.(2024·河北·中考真题)am, a, in, poem club, I
.
5.(2024·河北·中考真题)poems, I, writing, like
.
6.(2023·河北·中考真题)have, we’ll, I, a good time, believe
.
7.(2023·河北·中考真题)food, I’ll, some, take
.
8.(2023·河北·中考真题)go to, we, the beach, shall
?
9.(2023·河北·中考真题)a great day, a picnic, it’s, for
.
10.(2023·河北·中考真题)fine, what, weather
!
11.(2022·河北·中考真题)can’t, we, it, climb trees, says
.
12.(2022·河北·中考真题)what, it, say, does
?
13.(2022·河北·中考真题)at, over there, look, the sign
.
14.(2022·河北·中考真题)green, I, trees, like, the
.
15.(2022·河北·中考真题)beautiful, the park, how, is
!
16.(2021·河北·中考真题)a great time, we, what, had
!
17.(2021·河北·中考真题)games, there were, fun, lots of
.
18.(2021·河北·中考真题)sang, to, they, me, a birthday song
.
19.(2021·河北·中考真题)classmates, I, with, had a party, my
.
20.(2021·河北·中考真题)my, it, birthday, was, yesterday
.
21.(2020·河北·中考真题)that, pass, ruler, me, yellow
22.(2020·河北·中考真题)temperature, is, what, your
?
23.(2020·河北·中考真题)here, zoo, is, near, a, there
.
24.(2020·河北·中考真题)bike, on time, Kate, the, returned
.
25.(2020·河北·中考真题)you, tea, like, some, would
?
参考答案:
1.Poems make my life rich
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,此处是陈述句。分析所给单词,本句是一般现在时,谓语动词make是原形,故复数名词poems作主语。make sth. adj.“使某物……”,my life作宾语;rich作宾语补足语。故填Poems make my life rich“诗歌使我的生活丰富多彩”。
2.What is your hobby
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,此处是what引导的特殊疑问句。is系动词;your hobby“你的爱好”。故填What is your hobby“你的爱好是什么”。
3.How wonderful the club is
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,此处是how引导的感叹句,结构是:How+形容词+主谓+谓语!。故填How wonderful the club is“俱乐部多棒啊”。
4.I am in a poem club
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,此处是陈述句。I作主语;am系动词;in a poem club“在一个诗歌俱乐部”作表语。故填I am in a poem club“我在一个诗歌俱乐部”。
5.I like writing poems
【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句,分析所给单词,I作主语,like作谓语,writing poems作宾语。故答案为I like writing poems“我喜欢写诗”。
6.I believe we’ll have a good time
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,为省略that的宾语从句,主句主谓结构为I believe;从句主语是we,谓语是will have,宾语是a good time。故填I believe we’ll have a good time“我相信我们会玩得很开心”。
7.I’ll take some food
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,主语是I,谓语是will take,宾语是some food。故填I’ll take some food“我会带一些食物”。
8.Shall we go to the beach
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是疑问句,分析所给单词可知,shall放句首,we作主语, go to the beach去海滩。故填Shall we go to the beach“我们去海滩好吗”。
9.It’s a great day for a picnic
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,主语是It,系动词是is,表语是a great day;介词短语for a picnic作定语。故填It’s a great day for a picnic“今天是野餐的好日子”。
10.What fine weather
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是感叹句,强调的中心词是不可数名词weather,用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型,故填What fine weather“多好的天气啊”。
11.It says we can’t climb trees
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,it作主语,says作谓语,we作从句的主语,can’t climb作从句的谓语,trees作从句的宾语。故填It says we can’t climb trees“它说我们不能爬树”。
12.What does it say
【详解】根据所给提示可知,该句是特殊疑问句,其句型结构是:特殊疑问句+助动词+主语+动词原形。What为特殊疑问词,置于句首,首字母要大写,does作助动词,位于What之后,it作主语,放于does之后,say为动词,位于主语之后。故填What does it say“它说什么了”。
13.Look at the sign over there
【详解】根据所给提示可知,该句是祈使句,且为肯定结构。动词短语Look at置于句首,首字母要大写,使用动词原形;the sign作介词at的宾语,over there作地点状语。故填Look at the sign over there“看那边的标志”。
14.I like the green trees
【详解】根据所给提示可知,该句是肯定句,时态为一般现在时。I作主语,置于句首,like作动词,位于主语之后,the green trees放于like之后。故填I like the green trees“我喜欢绿树”。
15.How beautiful the park is
【详解】根据所给提示可知,该句是感叹句,其句型结构是:How+形容词+主语+谓语。How置于句首,首字母要大写,beautiful为形容词,位于How之后,the park作主语,放于beautiful之后,is作谓语。故填How beautiful the park is“公园多美啊”。
16.What a great time we had
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是感叹句;分析所给单词,用“what+a+形容词+名词+主谓!”表示,have a great time玩得开心,故填What a great time we had“我们玩得多开心啊”。
17.There were lots of fun games
【详解】根据标点符号可知,该句是陈述句;there were是there be句型,表示“有”;lots of许多,修饰可数名词复数;形容词fun修饰名词games,fun games有趣的游戏。故填There were lots of fun games“有很多有趣的游戏”。
18.They sang a birthday song to me
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,they作主语,sang a birthday song to sb给某人唱生日歌,a birthday song作直接宾语,me作间接宾语。故填They sang a birthday song to me“他们给我唱了一首生日歌”。
19.I had a party with my classmates
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式:I作主语,had a party作动宾结构,with表伴随的介词,和my classmates一起作状语。故答案为I had a party with my classmates“我和我的同学们一起举行了一个聚会”。
20.It was my birthday yesterday
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,it作主语,was作谓语,my birthday作表语,yesterday作时间状语,位于句末。故填It was my birthday yesterday“昨天是我的生日”。
21.Pass me that yellow ruler.
【详解】句意:把那个黄色的尺子递给我。
根据标点符号可知,本句应该是陈述句;根据所给单词可知,本句应该是祈使句,以动词原形pass开头,首字母大写,考查pass sb sth的用法,表达意思为把那个黄色的尺子递给我。故答案为Pass me that yellow ruler.
22.What is your temperature
【详解】句意:你体温多少?
考查连词成句。根据所给标点及词汇可推出要连成一个特殊疑问句。疑问词what置于句首,且首字母要大写;特殊疑问句用疑问语序,疑问词后接be动词is;temperature是名词,其前用形容词性物主代词your修饰。由此可连成句子“What is your temperature”。故答案为“What is your temperature”。
23.There is a zoo near here.
【详解】句意:这附近有一个动物园。
分析题干可知,这是there be句型,结构是:There be+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语。a zoo,一个动物园,作主语;near here在这附近,作地点状语。故答案是There is a zoo near here.
24.Kate returned the bike on time
【详解】句意:Kate按时把自行车归还了。
考查连词成句。根据所给标点可知要用陈述句。根据所给词汇可知Kate作主语;动词过去式returned作谓语;名词bike前加定冠词the,在句中作宾语;on time作状语。最后根据英语语法连接整个句子。故答案为Kate returned the bike on time.
25.Would you like some tea?
【详解】句意:你想要喝一些茶吗?
这是一个一般疑问句,Would you like+名词?你想要一些……吗?表示征求对方的意见,固定句型,故答案是Would you like some tea?
26.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)your, what, do, does, mother
?
27.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)she, the, subway, school, to, takes, usually
.
28.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)come, I, true, will, my dream, believe
.
29.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)a, great, it, idea, what, is
!
30.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)our eyes, will harm, in the sun, reading
.
31.(2024·河北唐山·二模)gives, more, us, energy, it
.
32.(2024·河北唐山·二模)you, exercise, doing, like, do
?
33.(2024·河北石家庄·三模)big farm, was, there, a
.
34.(2024·河北石家庄·二模)interesting activities, many, there were
.
35.(2024·河北石家庄·三模)what, day, was, unforgettable, an, it
!
36.(2024·河北石家庄·三模)thought, interesting, I, was, it
.
37.(2024·河北邢台·三模)did, how, Tom, carefully, the work
!
38.(2024·河北邢台·三模)tennis ball, Cindy, a, does, have
?
39.(2024·河北邢台·三模)his parents, with, can’t, he, get, well, on
.
40.(2024·河北邢台·三模)wish, success, you
.
41.(2024·河北唐山·三模)interesting, what, job, is, it, an
!
42.(2024·河北唐山·三模)them, worker, is, bamboo, giving, a
.
43.(2024·河北唐山·三模)pandas, best, I, love
.
44.(2024·河北张家口·三模)good, he, is, math, at
.
45.(2024·河北张家口·三模)am, how, I, lucky
!
46.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)don’t, what, do, I, know, to, next
.
47.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)loud music, played, what, the band
!
48.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)pass, to, please, the knife, me
.
49.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)you, in, are, interested, what
?
50.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)you, a, do, have, good idea
?
参考答案:
26.What does your mother do
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是疑问句。what是疑问词,放句首,does是助动词,位于主语your mother前;do是谓语动词。故填What does your mother do“你妈妈是做什么的”。
27.She usually takes the subway to school
【详解】根据标点可知,此处是肯定句。分析所给单词,she作主语;takes作谓语;the subway作宾语;频度副词usually置于实义动词之前;to school作状语。故填She usually takes the subway to school“她通常乘地铁去上学”。
28.I believe my dream will come true
【详解】分析单词以及所给标点可知,该句是复合句。I作主语,置于句首;believe为谓语,后跟宾语从句,省略了that;my dream为从句主语;will come true为从句的谓语。故填I believe my dream will come true“我相信我的梦想会实现”。
29.What a great idea it is
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,该句为what引导的感叹句,修饰名词a great idea;it作主语;is作谓语。故填What a great idea it is“这真是个好主意”。
30.Reading in the sun will harm our eyes
【详解】分析所给标点可知,此处是肯定句。分析所给单词,reading in the sun作主语;will harm作谓语;our eyes作宾语。故填Reading in the sun will harm our eyes“在阳光下看书会伤害我们的眼睛”。
31.It gives us more energy
【详解】根据标点可知,此句为陈述句,it“它”,作主语;gives“给”,作谓语;us“我们”,作间接宾语;more energy“更多的能量”,作直接宾语。故填It gives us more energy“它给我们更多的能量”。
32.Do you like doing exercise
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是疑问句。do是助动词,放句首,构成一般疑问句;you作主语;like作谓语;doing exercise作宾语。故填Do you like doing exercise“你喜欢做运动吗”。
33.There was a big farm
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,本句为There be句型,big作定语修饰名词farm。故答案为:There was a big farm“有一个大农场”。
34.There were many interesting activities
【详解】根据标点可知,此句为陈述句,且为there be结构,there were置于句首,意为“有”;interesting activities“有趣的活动”,many“许多”,作定语修饰interesting activities。故答案为:There were many interesting activities“有许多有趣的活动”。
35.What an unforgettable day it was
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,句子是what引导的感叹句,结构为“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”unforgettable“难忘的”,形容词;day“天”,单数名词;it作主语;was作谓语。故答案为:What an unforgettable day it was“这是多么难忘的一天啊”。
36.I thought it was interesting
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,本句是省略that的宾语从句,I作主句的主语,thought作主句的谓语,it作从句的主语,was作从句的谓语,interesting作从句的表语。故答案为:I thought it was interesting“我觉得很有趣”。
37.How carefully Tom did the work
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示可知,句子为how引导的感叹句,即“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+(其他)!”的结构,carefully为副词,位于How后,句首首字母h需大写,主语为Tom,动词did“做”为谓语,the work为宾语。故填How carefully Tom did the work“汤姆做这项工作多么仔细啊”。
38.Does Cindy have a tennis ball
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示可知,句子为含有实义动词的一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,主语为Cindy,第三人称单数,其前需用助动词Does,句首首字母d需大写,其后接动词原形have,不定冠词a修饰tennis ball。故填Does Cindy have a tennis ball“Cindy有网球吗”。
39.He can’t get on well with his parents
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示可知,句子为含有情态动词的陈述句否定形式,主语为He,句首首字母h需大写,后接情态动词can’t,其后接动词原形,get on well with sb表示“与某人相处得好”,get动词,his parents“他的父母”位于介词with后作宾语。故填He can’t get on well with his parents“他和父母相处得不好”。
40.Wish you success
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示可知,句子为祈使句肯定形式,wish sb sth表示“祝愿某人某事”,以动词原形wish开头,放在句首,首字母w需大写,人称代词宾格you,作wish的宾语,其后接宾补success。故填Wish you success“祝你成功”。
41.What an interesting job it is
【详解】根据所给词汇及标点可知此句是what引导的感叹句,结构为“What+a/an+可数名词单数+主谓!”,因此“What”位于句首;名词短语是“an interesting job”;主谓是“it is”。故填What an interesting job it is“多么有趣的工作啊”。
42.A worker is giving them bamboo
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词可知,a worker作主语,is giving作谓语,give sb. sth.“给某人某物”,固定短语,them作间接宾语,bamboo作直接宾语。 故答案为:A worker is giving them bamboo“一个工人正在给它们竹子”。
43.I love pandas best
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,I作主语,love…best“最喜欢”,固定搭配,pandas作love的宾语。故答案为:I love pandas best“我最喜欢熊猫”。
44.He is good at math.
【详解】结合标点符号及所给单词可知,句子为陈述句。He“他”;be good at“擅长做……”;math“数学”。故填He is good at math.“他擅长学数学”。
45.How lucky I am
【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知,该句是how引导的感叹句,其结构为“how+形容词/副词+主谓”。lucky为形容词,意为“幸运的”;I主语;am谓语。故填How lucky I am“我是多么幸运啊”。
46.I don’t know what to do next
【详解】结合标点可知,本句为陈述句。I“我”;don’t know“不知道”,后接宾语从句;what to do next“接下来做什么”。故填I don’t know what to do next“我不知道下一步该做什么”。
47.What loud music the band played
【详解】根据句末感叹号及句中what,可推断这是由what引导的一个感叹句,music“音乐”是不可数名词,故其结构为:what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。loud“大声的”是形容词,the band“这个乐队”在句中作主语;played“演奏”是动词在句中作谓语,位于句首的单词what首字母要大写,故填What loud music the band played“乐队演奏的音乐好响啊”。
48.Please pass the knife to me
【详解】结合标点和所给词汇可知,句子为祈使句。Please “请”;pass sth. to sb.“递给某人某物”;the knife“刀”;me “我”。故填Please pass the knife to me “请把刀递给我”。
49.What are you interested in
【详解】结合标点和词汇,可知是特殊疑问句。what“什么”;you“你”作主语;are interested in“对……感兴趣”,疑问句be动词are需放于主语前面。故填What are you interested in“你对什么感兴趣”。
50.Do you have a good idea
【详解】结合标点和词汇,本句为一般疑问句。Do you“你……吗”;have a good idea“有好主意”。故填Do you have a good idea“你有好主意吗”。
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