专题02 完形填空-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（河北专用）

专题02 完形填空 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 完形 填空 2024 记叙文 话题“学习与生活”。 里克沉迷于玩电子游戏，视力减弱。在医生检査之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。他的视力也有所好转。 命题特点： 在坚持语言知识题命题原则的前提下,从语篇层面考查考生准确运用常用词汇的能力。 出题特点： 考查凸显了“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”的特点。 2023 说明文 话题“人与自我”。 介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。 2022 记叙文 话题“环境保护”。 凯文以实际行动呼吁人们采取行动,保护环境。 2021 议论文 话题“成长指导”。 学校规则的重要性。 2020 说明文 话题“成长指导”。 考前缓解压力的几种方式。 (1) （2024·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 1 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 2 . Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 3 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 4 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 5 couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 6 his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 7 to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 8 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to 9 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 10 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 1．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches 2．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search 3．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly 4．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple 5．A．or B．so C．but D．and 6．A．phoned B．followed C．answered D．accepted 7．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands 8．A．cost B．name C．date D．test 9．A．give up B．fight for C．depend on D．believe in 10．A．joined B．managed C．supported D．introduced 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】 本文介绍里克沉迷于玩电子游戏，视力减弱。在医生检查之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。他的视力也有所好转。 1．句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。 friends朋友们；parents父母；teachers教师；coaches教练。根据“Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously...”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故选B。 2．句意：然而，他并不总是听。 listen听；guess猜；report报道；search搜寻。根据“However, he didn’t always...”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不总是听。故选A。 3．句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心地听。 clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地。根据“It was a pity that he still didn’t listen...”可知，他仍然没有耐心地听。故选C。 4．句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的问题。 single单个的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple简单的。根据“2+2=?”可知，是一个简单的问题。故选D。 5．句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 6．句意：他的老师很担心，打电话给他的父母。 phoned打电话；followed跟随；answered回答；accepted接受。根据“His teacher was worried and...his parents.”可知，老师打电话给他的父母。故选A。 7．句意：意识到发生了什么后，里克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，去看眼科医生，所以玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选B。 8．句意：测试表明他的视力已经变弱了。 cost花费；name名字；date日期；test检查。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，做了检查，所以是检查结果。故选D。 9．句意：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。 give up放弃；fight for为……而战斗；depend on依靠；believe in信任。根据“Rick decided to...playing video games and take some exercise every day”可知，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，故选A。 10．句意：后来里克爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。 joined参加；managed管理；supported支持；introduced介绍。根据“Later Rick fell in love with sports and...his school soccer team.”可知，里克加入了学校足球队。故选A。 (2) （2023·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 11 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 12 of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 13 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 14 the game in front of so many people. The game was 15 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 16 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 17 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 18 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I 19 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 20 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 11．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid 12．A．price B．time C．fun D．level 13．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer 14．A．win B．watch C．join D．report 15．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently 16．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least 17．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 18．A．brave B．active C．proud D．honest 19．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give 20．A．advice B．order C．action D．interest 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．A 【导语】 本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。 11．句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。 lazy懒的；tired累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them...and smell bad.”可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。 12．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！ price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；level水平。根据“You have not discovered the...of sports!”可知，对于对运动不感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。 13．句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。 call打电话；praise赞扬；help帮助；cheer使振奋。根据“Our parents and friends were there to...us.”可知，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故选D。 14．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。 win赢得；watch观看；join参加；report报道。根据“We all wanted to...the game in front of so many people.”可知，想要赢得比赛，故选A。 15．句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。 suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；recently最近。根据“The game was...over and we were one point behind.”可知，比赛快结束时，还落后一分，故选B。 16．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。 at first起初；at once立刻；at times有时；at least至少。根据“Even if we don’t score, ...we know that we have tried our best.”可知，即使我们没有得分，至少已经尽力了。故选D。 17．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打平了！ month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“in the last...of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)”可知，最后一分钟打平，故选D。 18．句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。 brave勇敢的；active积极的；proud骄傲的；honest诚实的。根据“He told us that he was...because he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，队员们的努力使教练骄傲，故选C。 19．句意：老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。 feel感觉；face面对；guess猜；give给。根据“To be honest, I...a lot of pleasure in playing sports.”可知，作者在运动中感到很多乐趣。故选A。 20．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 advice建议；order命令；action行动；interest兴趣。根据“So my...is to choose a sport and keep doing it.”可知，作者建议选择一项运动并坚持下去。故选A。 (3) （2022·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 21 in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems. As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 22 condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 23 the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole（北极）to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 24 time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It was formed by melting glaciers. He 25 to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 26 that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 27 global（全球的）warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby 28 like China, India, and Pakistan. From Kevin’s story, we learn two 29 . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 30 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future. 21．A．Fly B．swim C．run D．skate 22．A．right B．safe C．poor D．natural 23．A．protect B．leave C．find D．share 24．A．last B．great C．free D．long 25．A．hated B．agreed C．learned D．decided 26．A．fresh B．thin C．clear D．cool 27．A．because of B．opposite to C．according to D．instead of 28．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages 29．A．choices B．reports C．reasons D．lessons 30．A．ask B．show C．change D．record 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】 本文介绍凯文是一位特别的游泳者，他希望人们关注环境问题。 21．句意：他冒险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他希望人们关注环境问题。 fly飞；swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。根据“Kevin is a special swimmer.”可知，是游泳，故选B。 22．句意：作为一个男孩，凯文参观了国家公园，他了解到地球的状况很差。 right正确的；safe安全的；poor贫穷的，差的；natural自然的。根据“He felt worried”可知，地球状况不好，故选C。 23．句意：他很担心，他想保护地球。 protect保护；leave离开；find发现；share分享。根据“He felt worried, and he wanted to...the Earth.”可知，他为地球担心，所以想保护地球，故选A。 24．句意：凯文说这次游泳非常痛苦，这将是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。 last最后的；great很棒的；free自由的，免费的；long长的。根据“Kevin said that the swim was so painful”可知，很痛苦，不想再继续了，所以是最后一次，故选A。 25．句意：他决定再次在冷水中游泳。 hated讨厌；agreed同意；learned学习；decided决定。根据“In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas. It was formed by melting glaciers. He...to swim in cold water again.”可知，由于喜马拉雅山脉的情况，他决定再次游泳，故选D。 26．句意：空气稀薄得让人难以呼吸。 fresh新鲜的；thin稀薄的；clear清晰的；cool酷的。根据“it was hard to breathe”可知，空气很稀薄，故选B。 27．句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。 because of因为；opposite to相反；according to根据；instead of而不是。“global warming”是“glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing”的原因，故选A。 28．句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。 cities城市；countries国家；towns小镇；villages乡村。根据“like China, India, and Pakistan”可知，是几个国家，故选B。 29．句意：从凯文的故事中，我们学到了两个教训。 choices选择；reports报告；reasons原因；lessons课。根据“From Kevin’s story, we learn two...”和后文内容可知，学到了两个教训，故选D。 30．句意：此外，我们知道，如果我们改变我们的思维方式，我们可以做一些事情来保护我们的环境。 ask请求；show展示；change改变；record记录。根据“Also, we learn that if we...the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment.”可知，改变自己的思维来保护环境，故选C。 (4) （2021·河北·中考真题）Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 31 as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 32 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 33 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 34 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were 35 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 36 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 37 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 38 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 39 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 40 and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 31．A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples 32．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good 33．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students 34．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful 35．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched 36．A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．pass by 37．A．about B．from C．except D．without 38．A．because B．though C．before D．unless 39．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely 40．A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C 【分析】 本文探讨了学校规则，作者认为规则让世界变得更好，如果没有规则，生活将是毫无意义的和无序的。 31．句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。 rules规则；excuses借口；facts事实；examples例子。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知，是校规，故选A。 32．句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。 tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；good好的。根据“they’re unhappy”可知，是不好的情绪，故选B。 33．句意：嗯，如果你认为你的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。 doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据后文描述可知，是跟古代的学生作对比，故选D。 34．句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，有权利惩罚学生。 kind善良的；clever聪明的；strict严厉的；careful仔细的。根据“had the right to punish the students”可知，老师是很严厉的，故选C。 35．句意：当孩子没有按照老师的要求去做时，父母并不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。 told告诉；heard听见；invited邀请；watched观看。根据“when their children didn’t do what they were…to do.”可知，在学生不做被告知的事情时，会受到惩罚，故选A。 36．句意：例如，在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。 come out出版；fall down摔倒；move on前进；pass by路过。根据“running in the hallways”可知，在走廊上跑步可能会摔倒，故选B。 37．句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难。 about关于；from从；except除了；without没有。分析“Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn…difficulty.”可知，遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难，可用without表示“没有”，故选D。 38．句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。 because因为；though虽然；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands…they speak.”可知，发言前要举手，故选C。 39．句意：如果有人乱说话，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。 clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知，如果有人乱说话，其他学生会听不清，故选A。 40．句意：当他们长大了，自己出去时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。 hurry up快点；look up查阅；grow up长大；dress up打扮。根据“go out on their own”可知，是长大后，选C。 (5) （2020·河北·中考真题）Whenever the exam season comes, stress（焦虑） may come along. Here are some 41 that helped me and my friends through this season. When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow m neighbor's dog and 42 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some 43 drives away your stress easily most of the time. And 44 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 45 . The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go 46 But if you are a book lover just like me， 47 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you've 48 been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit. For sure, there's nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 49 off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 50 our good times or something funny, and I'm feeling better before I know it. Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with. 41．A．ways B．reasons C．habits D．results 42．A．walk B．jump C．stand D．sit 43．A．jokes B．sports C．tasks D．lessons 44．A．before B．until C．since D．if 45．A．lovely B．friendly C．happy D．sleepy 46．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 47．A．copy B．write C．print D．read 48．A．ever B．never C．seldom D．always 49．A．worry B．pity C．surprise D．pain 50．A．think about B．talk about C．care about D．hear about 【答案】 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 【分析】 文章主要是讲述排解考试季焦虑的四种方法，如运动，听音乐，做自己爱做的事情和笑。 41．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助我和我的朋友度过这个季节。 ways方法；reasons原因；habits习惯；results结果；根据句意理解及后句that helped me and my friends through this season可知，这里表达的是“方法”，故选A。 42．句意：我通常借邻居家的狗去散步15分钟左右。 walk走路；jump跳；stand站；sit坐；根据句意理解及前文I stop and take a walk.可知，这里表达的是“借狗去散步”，故选A。 43．句意：大多数时候，做些运动可以轻松地消除你的压力。 jokes玩笑；sports运动；tasks任务；lessons课程；根据句意理解及前句Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games.可知，这里表达的是“运动”，故选B。 44．句意：如果你发现音乐对你有帮助，随便听听。 before在……之前；until直到……才；since自从；if如果；根据句意理解及后句give it a go可知，这里表达的是一种假设，表示“如果”，故选D。 45．句意：听你最喜欢的歌一定会让你快乐。 lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；happy快乐的；sleepy困倦的；根据句意理解及句中的Listening to your favorite songs可知，这里指的是“快乐”，故选C。 46．句意：最好的是你不用去任何地方。 somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere某个地方，任何地方；nowhere无处；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“某个地方”，而本句是否定句，所以这里应该用anywhere表示，故选C。 47．句意：读一本你喜欢的书半个小时。 copy复制；write写；print打印；read读；根据句意理解及前句But if you are a book lover just like me可知，这里表达的的是“读书”，故选D。 48．句意：阅读可以把你带到你从未去过的地方。 ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少，不常；always总是；根据句意理解及后句Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.可知，这里表达的是“从未去过的地方”，故选B。 49．句意：它真的可以让你不再忧虑！ worry担心；pity可惜；surprise惊讶；pain痛苦；根据句意理解及前文Whenever the exam season comes, stress（焦虑） may come along及后文our good times or something funny, and I’m feeling better before I know it.可知，这里表达的是“忘掉忧虑”，故选A。 50．句意：我们谈论我们的美好时光或一些有趣的事情。 think about考虑；talk about谈论；care about关心；hear about听说；根据句意理解及空格后的部分our good times or something funny可知，这里表达的是“谈论”，故选B。 (1) （2024·河北邯郸·三模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to walk around the store with my parents constantly begging for something. I remember the sight of all the colorful bags of chips and candy that I asked my parents to buy for me. I cannot remember a time when I didn’t beg for 51 at the store. When I was about twelve years old, my dad always 52 my begging and told me with a frustrated (使人挫败的) face, “You can waste all the money as you want when you have a job.” I listened, but I never really heard the 53 . he was trying to get across to me. Since I wanted so many things and my parents were not going to buy them for me, I decided to make money as a 54 myself. I remember the feeling of getting new money in my pocket, then throwing it out within the next week. A few years later, I was a freshman in high school and did not feel like looking for a new job. One day, I saw people handing out flyers (传单) at school. I wasn’t 55 at first because I thought was fine making money by babysitting. But once I 56 thought about the money I could make, I applied to work as a lifeguard advertised on the flyer. After a few months’ training, I could finally start the job. But the more money I made, the less I 57 spend. As the work and pay increased, so did my responsibility with money. Instead of 58 my money on useless things, I started saving up. I finally realized that money meant so much more to me because I was the one 59 for it. Now, I have 5, 000 dollars in my bank account, and I limit myself to what I buy. My life has permanently (持久地) been influenced because I know the 60 of money. It is more than what I can spend. 51．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 52．A．met B．changed C．forgot D．refused 53．A．reply B．story C．message D．news 54．A．babysitter B．advertiser C．safeguard D．salesgirl 55．A．involved B．interested C．accepted D．pleased 56．A．proudly B．slowly C．seriously D．secretly 57．A．wanted to B．to wanted C．start to D．started to 58．A．cutting B．raising C．receiving D．wasting 59．A．working B．saving C．longing D．begging 60．A．limit B．value C．power D．supply 【答案】 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．A 60．B 【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者从小父母就教育她要自己挣钱买自己想要的东西，但当时没有理解父母的用意，长大后，自己意识到了合理花钱的意义。 51．句意：在我的记忆中，我从来没有在商店里讨过东西。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“I cannot remember a time when I didn’t beg for”可知，应该说从没在商店讨过某种东西。故选A。 52．句意：当我大约12岁的时候，我的父亲总是拒绝我的祈求，并带着沮丧的表情告诉我：“当你有工作的时候，你想花多少钱就花多少钱。” met遇见；changed改变；forgot 忘记；refused拒绝。根据“my begging and told me with a frustrated (使人挫败的) face,”可知，是拒绝作者的祈求。故选D。 53．句意：我听了，但我从来没有真正听到他的要点。 reply回复；story故事；message要点；news新闻。根据“I listened, but I never really heard the”可知，这里指的作者听了父亲说这句话，但是没有听进去真正的要点。故选C。 54．句意：因为我想要这么多东西，而我的父母不打算给我买，所以我决定自己做保姆赚钱。 babysitter保姆；advertiser广告商；safeguard保护措施；salesgirl女售货员。根据后文“because I thought was fine making money by babysitting.”可知，这里指的当保姆。故选A。 55．句意：一开始我不感兴趣，因为我觉得当保姆赚钱挺好的。 involved卷入的；interested感兴趣的；accepted公认的；pleased高兴的。根据“I wasn’t…at first because I thought was fine making money by babysitting.”可知，应该说一开始不感兴趣。故选B。 56．句意：但一旦我认真考虑了我能挣到的钱，我就申请了传单上登的救生员的工作。 proudly自豪地；slowly慢慢地；seriously认真地；secretly秘密地。 根据“thought about the money I could make, I applied to work as a lifeguard advertised on the flyer.”可知，这里指的认真考虑了自己能挣到多少钱，然后就申请了这份工作。故选C。 57．句意：但是我赚的钱越多，我就越不想花。 wanted to想要；to wanted想要，不定式；start to开始，一般现在时；started to开始，一般过去时。根据“But the more money I made, the less I”可知，这里应该说不想要花钱，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选A。 58．句意：我不再把钱浪费在没用的东西上，而是开始存钱。 cutting剪；raising筹集；receiving收到；wasting浪费。根据“my money on useless things”可知，这里指的是“浪费”钱在没用的东西上。故选D。 59．句意：我终于意识到，钱对我来说更重要，因为我是为钱而工作的人。 working工作；saving保存；longing渴望；begging求。根据“I finally realized that money meant so much more to me because I was the one”可知，应该说自己是为钱而工作。故选A。 60．句意：我的生活受到了永久的影响，因为我知道钱的价值。 limit限制；value价值；power力量；supply供给。根据“My life has permanently (持久地) been influenced because I know the”可知，应该说知道了钱的价值。故选B。 (2) （2024·河北邯郸·三模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项. Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she 61 an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked 62 . Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning, Mr. Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about? Life is full of 63 .” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are like dark clouds. They pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the 64 side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you 65 by the end of the day.” Grumble challenged her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be 66 .” For the rest of the 67 , Lily did all kinds of funny things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and made faces. However, Grumble was 68 unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily 69 to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a funny dance. Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way to 70 . Lily won, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life. 61．A．noticed B．chose C．told D．understood 62．A．happy B．sad C．relaxed D．nervous 63．A．surprises B．changes C．troubles D．wonders 64．A．left B．blind C．clean D．bright 65．A．smile B．know C．miss D．accept 66．A．serious B．safe C．easy D．great 67．A．minute B．hour C．day D．week 68．A．even B．still C．almost D．soon 69．A．decided B．hated C．refused D．forgot 70．A．health B．praise C．wealth D．joy 【答案】 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．D 【导语】 本文主要讲述了快乐女孩Lily逗Grumble先生开心的故事。 61．句意：一天，她注意到一位名叫Grumble的老人坐在河边。 noticed注意到；chose选择；told告诉；understood理解。根据“an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river”可知，Lily注意到老人坐在河边。故选A。 62．句意：老人看起来很伤心。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“Lily wanted to make him smile”和下文“What’s there to be happy about”可知，老人很伤心，故选B。 63．句意：生活中充满了烦恼。 surprises惊讶；changes改变；troubles烦恼；wonders奇迹。根据“What’s there to be happy about”可知，老人认为生活中都是烦恼，故选C。 64．句意：你应该试着看到光明的一面！ left左边的；blind盲的；clean干净的；bright明亮的。根据“They pass, making way for the sun to shine again”可知，烦恼就像乌云，它们过去了，为太阳再次闪耀让路。所以Lily建议老人应该试着看到光明的一面。故选D。 65．句意：我打赌我能在今天结束之前让你微笑。 smile微笑；know知道；miss错过；accept接受。根据上文“Lily wanted to make him smile”可知，Lily想让老人微笑，故选A。 66．句意：你可以试试，但这并不容易。 serious严肃的；safe安全的；easy容易的；great伟大的。but表示转折，说明让老人微笑并不容易，故选C。 67．句意：那天剩下的时间里，Lily做了各种有趣的事情逗Grumble笑。 minute分钟；hour小时；day天；week周。根据下文“As the sun began to set,”可知，Lily在一天剩下的时间里，做了各种有趣的事情逗Grumble笑。故选C。 68．句意：然而，Grumble不高兴。 even甚至；still仍然；almost几乎；soon不久。前文介绍Lily在一天剩下的时间里，做了各种有趣的事情逗Grumble笑，但是Grumble仍然不高兴，故选B。 69．句意：当太阳开始下山时，Lily决定再试一次。 decided决定；hated讨厌；refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据“As the sun began to set, Lily...to give it one last try. ”可知，Lily决定最后在尝试一次，故选A。 70．句意：不知不觉，他笑得很开心，他的悲伤变成了喜悦。 health健康；praise表扬；wealth财富；joy开心。据“he was laughing heartily”可知，老人最后开心了，选D。 (3) （2024·河北承德·二模）Hundreds of years ago, life was much 71 than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. But life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is 72 . Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It 73 our fish and pollutes our drinking water. 74 pollution makes us talk louder and become 75 more easily. Air pollution is 76 most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被子) 77 a city. This kind of quilt is called smog. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water 78 it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not 79 it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are 80 people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. 71．A．harder B．easier C．richer D．happier 72．A．population B．pollution C．economy D．life 73．A．takes B．eats C．drinks D．kills 74．A．Water B．Light C．Noise D．Air 75．A．angry B．pleased C．tired D．relaxing 76．A．a B．an C．the D．不填 77．A．in B．over C．through D．below 78．A．before B．after C．because D．so 79．A．catch B．spit C．throw D．step 80．A．more B．less C．farther D．fewer 【答案】 71．A 72．B 73．D 74．C 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．D 【导语】 本文主要介绍了现代社会的污染问题，号召所有人通过实际行动与环境污染做斗争。 71．句意：几百年前，生活比现在艰难得多。 harder更难的；easier更容易的；richer更富有的；happier更开心的。根据“People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.”可知，人们没有现代的机器，当时也没有现代医学，所以过去的生活比现在艰难得多。故选A。 72．句意：最大的问题之一是污染。 population人口；pollution污染；economy经济；life生活。根据“Water pollution...”可知，此处介绍污染，故选B。 73．句意：它杀死了我们的鱼，污染了我们的饮用水。 takes拿；eats吃；drinks喝；kills杀。根据“Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It...our fish and pollutes our drinking water.”可知，水污染杀死了我们的鱼，故选D。 74．句意：噪音污染使我们说话更大声，更容易生气。 Water水；Light光；Noise噪音；Air空气。根据“...pollution makes us talk louder”可知，噪音污染使我们说话更大声，故选C。 75．句意：噪音污染使我们说话更大声，更容易生气。 angry生气的；pleased高兴的；tired累的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“...pollution makes us talk louder and become...more easily.”可知，噪音污染会让人更容易生气，故选A。 76．句意：空气污染是最严重的一种污染。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；不填。根据“Air pollution is...most serious kind of pollution.”可知，最高级前用定冠词the，故选C。 77．句意：有时被污染的空气是如此的厚，它就像一个被子覆盖在一个城市。 in在里面；over超过；through通过；below在下面。根据“Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被子)...a city.”可知，空气污染它就像一个被子覆盖在一个城市之上。故选B。 78．句意：工厂现在必须在把水倒掉之前把水净化，不能把脏烟排放到空气中。 before在……之前；after在……之后；because因为；so因此。根据“Factories must now clean their water...it is thrown away”可知，工厂现在必须在把水倒掉之前把水净化，故选A。 79．句意：我们可以把废物放在垃圾桶里，而不是扔在地上。 catch抓住；spit吐出；throw扔；step跨步。根据“We can put waste things in the dustbin and not...it on the ground.”可知，我们可以把废物放在垃圾桶里，故选C。 80．句意：如果开车的人少一些，污染就会少一些。 more更多；less更少；farther更远；fewer更少。根据“If there are...people driving, there will be less pollution.”可知，开车的人少一些，污染就会少一些。故选D。 (4) （2024·河北邯郸·三模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I love to share things with my friends and family. Sometimes I share food, sometimes I share video clips (短视频) and sometimes I share my feelings. Sharing is a way of 81 valuable memories and a bridge with others. One time, I shared a large pizza with my best friend after school when we were both 82 . We had it in a park and talked about our day. The pizza tasted more delicious than usual. We laughed a lot and felt 83 to each other. I recall that moment of sharing from time to time. It’s a nice 84 that I will never forget. Another time, I shared a funny video with my mom—a clip of a cat playing the piano. She 85 it on my phone and then said, “Thank you, Roger. I felt so tired today, 86 this video really made my day.” I didn’t 87 such a simple act of sharing could make such a big difference to the people around me. Sharing is not only about giving but also about receiving. Sometimes people share things with me, and I 88 enjoy their kindness. For example, my teacher shared a book with me that he thought I would like. It was a science fiction novel about space travel. I got interested in it. After reading it, I shared with him my 89 on the book. Sharing my reading experiences has become a special way for me to 90 him ever since. In my eyes, sharing is a way of expressing ourselves. It can make our lives colorful. 81．A．protecting B．hiding C．checking D．creating 82．A．hungry B．thirsty C．excited D．sick 83．A．farther B．closer C．nicer D．worse 84．A．journey B．address C．experience D．present 85．A．put B．watched C．left D．took 86．A．and B．but C．so D．or 87．A．express B．guess C．hear D．expect 88．A．almost B．hardly C．really D．easily 89．A．uses B．results C．thoughts D．choices 90．A．connect with B．wait for C．care about D．take after 【答案】 81．D 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．B 86．B 87．D 88．C 89．C 90．A 【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者喜欢与朋友家人分享事物，作者通过分享与他人建立珍贵的回忆和加强联系。 81．句意：分享是创造宝贵回忆的一种方式，也是与他人沟通的桥梁。 protecting保护；hiding隐藏；checking检查；creating创造。根据“Sharing is a way of...valuable memories and a bridge with others.”可知，分享是创造宝贵回忆的一种方式，故选D。 82．句意：有一次，放学后我和我最好的朋友一起吃了一个大披萨，当时我们都很饿。 hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；excited激动的；sick生病的。根据“I shared a large pizza with my best friend after school when we were both...”可知，都很饿，所以吃了一个大披萨，故选A。 83．句意：我们笑得很开心，感觉彼此更亲近了。 farther更远；closer更近；nicer更好；worse更差。根据“We laughed a lot and felt...to each other.”可知，笑得很开心，所以彼此之间更亲近了，故选B。 84．句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的美好经历。 journey旅行；address地址；experience经历；present礼物。根据“I recall that moment of sharing from time to time. It’s a nice...that I will never forget.”可知，时常回想起那个分享的时刻，是因为那是美好的经历，故选C。 85．句意：她在我的手机上看了，然后说…… put放；watched观看；left离开；took拿。根据“She...it on my phone and then said”可知，在手机上观看，故选B。 86．句意：我今天感觉很累，但这个视频真的让我很开心。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 87．句意：我没有想到这样一个简单的分享行为会对我周围的人产生如此大的影响。 express表达；guess猜；hear听见；expect期待，预期。根据“I didn’t...such a simple act of sharing could make such a big difference to the people around me.”可知，没有想到这个行为的影响，故选D。 88．句意：有时人们和我分享东西，我真的很享受他们的善良。 almost几乎；hardly几乎不；really真地；easily容易地。根据“Sometimes people share things with me, and I...enjoy their kindness.”可知，真的很享受他们的善良。故选C。 89．句意：读完之后，我和他分享了我对这本书的看法。 uses使用；results结果；thoughts想法；choices选择。根据“I shared with him my...on the book”可知，分享了我对这本书的看法。故选C。 90．句意：从那以后，分享我的阅读经历就成了我和他联系的一种特殊方式。 connect with连接；wait for等待；care about关心；take after相像。根据“Sharing my reading experiences has become a special way for me to...him ever since.”可知，分享阅读经历是二人连接的一种方式，故选A。 (5) （2024·河北石家庄·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you have problems, what will you do? Will you ask your parents, your teachers or your friends for help? Do you know how to 91 your problems in a right way? Here are some good 92 for you. ★Ask someone for help. You’d better 93 others about your bad feelings. Remember that many people will love to help you. Don’t be hard on yourself. When you have problems, find someone you 94 and ask him or her for help. ★Do something relaxing. You can do something to make yourself feel relaxed. Speaking out your feelings 95 is a good way. For example, when you feel angry, you can say “I am so angry!” loudly. After that, you may feel relaxed. You can also take some exercise, listen to music, keep a diary, play with a pet, go 96 a walk and so on. These things can help you get a 97 feeling. ★Be calm. When you have problems, you should 98 to be calm. Don’t be nervous. Don’t be 99 of the problems. Don’t rush to 100 decisions. You should try to understand more about your problems with the help of others. Then you can find good ways. 91．A．deal with B．ask for C．talk about D．care for 92．A．habits B．suggestions C．reasons D．answers 93．A．give B．teach C．tell D．bring 94．A．refuse B．dislike C．warn D．trust 95．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．loudly 96．A．to B．for C．in D．of 97．A．better B．worse C．more D．fewer 98．A．accept B．stop C．begin D．learn 99．A．proud B．strict C．afraid D．full 100．A．make B．put C．set D．take 【答案】 91．A 92．B 93．C 94．D 95．D 96．B 97．A 98．D 99．C 100．A 【导语】 本文主要介绍了当你遇到问题时，如何以正确的方式处理问题。 91．句意：你知道如何以正确的方式处理你的问题吗？ deal with处理；ask for请求；talk about谈论；care for关心。根据“your problems”可知是处理问题。故选A。 92．句意：这里有一些对你有好处的建议。 habits习惯；suggestions建议；reasons理由；answers答案。根据“Here are some good...for you.”以及下文可知介绍了一些处理问题的建议。故选B。 93．句意：你最好告诉别人你的不良情绪。 give给予；teach教；tell告诉；bring带来。根据“...others about your bad feelings”可知是把你的坏情绪告诉别人。故选C。 94．句意：当你有问题时，找到你信任的人并向他或她求助。 refuse拒绝；dislike不喜欢；warn警告；trust信任。根据“and ask him or her for help”可知应该是找信任的人寻找帮助。故选D。 95．句意：大声说出你的感受是一种好方法。 quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据下文“you can say ‘I am so angry!’ loudly”可知是大声说出你的感受。故选D。 96．句意：你还可以做一些运动，听音乐，写日记，和宠物玩耍，去散步等等。 to到；for为了；in在……里面；of……的。go for a walk“散步”，固定短语。故选B。 97．句意：这些事情可以帮助你获得更好的感觉。 better更好的；worse更糟的；more更多的；fewer更少的。根据“These things can help you get a...feeling”及上文可知做放松的事情应是可以让你感觉更好。故选A。 98．句意：当你有问题时，你应该学会保持冷静。 accept接受；stop停止；begin开始；learn学习。根据“When you have problems, you should...to be calm”可知是学会保持冷静。故选D。 99．句意：不要害怕问题。 proud自豪的；strict严格的；afraid害怕的；full充满的。根据“Don’t be nervous. Don’t be...of the problems”可知是不要害怕问题。故选C。 100．句意：不要急于做决定。 make做出；put放；set设置；take拿。make decisions“做决定”，固定短语。故选A。 (6) （2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）It was Career (职业) Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career. Kelly’s class had visits 101 a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit—Andrew Fisher, a famous television reporter, who also wrote many books about his 102 . all around the world. Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much. Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family, with very 103 education. He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events. He talked about 104 Mt. Qomolangma and sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students paid close attention. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly 105 her hand at once. “Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?” Kelly asked. “Here’s the 106 .” Mr. Fisher said. “Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read my goals. Then I say to myself, ‘How can I get one step 107 to my goals?’” Mr. Fisher continued, “Try it yourself. 108 your dream in perfect detail (细节) and write it down. Don’t be afraid if your dream seems impossible. 109 ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane. People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world. But these people believed in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day they took small steps to 110 their dreams. 101．A．in B．to C．from D．on 102．A．plans B．courses C．meetings D．travels 103．A．little B．few C．much D．good 104．A．naming B．fixing C．jumping D．climbing 105．A．put down B．put up C．put off D．put on 106．A．importance B．secret C．topic D．decision 107．A．deeper B．better C．closer D．farther 108．A．Achieve B．Read C．Write D．Picture 109．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody 110．A．believe B．write C．realize D．read 【答案】 101．C 102．D 103．A 104．D 105．B 106．B 107．C 108．D 109．A 110．C 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍费希尔用自己的经历告诉凯利可以做任何梦想去做的事，不要在意他人的看法，要努力实现自己的梦想。 101．句意：一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员都来拜访过凯利的班级。 in在……里面；to到；from来自；on在……上面。根据“Kelly’s class had visits...a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer.”可知，凯利受到了来自消防员、医生、艺术家和电脑程序员的拜访，故选C。 102．句意：凯利对最后一个来访的人感到非常兴奋——安德鲁·费希尔，一位著名的电视记者，他还写了许多关于他在世界各地旅行的书。 plans计划；courses课程；meetings会议；travels旅行。根据“all around the world”可知，是去世界各地旅行。故选D。 103．句意：费希尔谈到他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，几乎没有受过什么教育。 little几乎没有，后跟不可数名词；few几乎没有，后跟可数名词；much许多的；good好的。根据“Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family”可知，出生于贫穷的家庭，所以没受过什么教育，education是不可数名词，故选A。 104．句意：他还谈到他攀登珠穆朗玛峰和在尼罗河上航行的经历。 naming命名；fixing修理；jumping跳跃；climbing攀登。根据“Mt. Qomolangma”可知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰。故选D。 105．句意：句意：凯利立刻举起了手。 put down放下；put up挂起；put off推迟；put on穿上。根据“Then he asked if anyone had questions.”可知，是举手回答问题，故选B。 106．句意：这就是秘诀。 importance重要性；secret秘密；topic话题；decision决定。根据“Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?”可知，是成功的秘诀，故选B。 107．句意：我怎样才能离我的目标更近一步？ deeper更深的；better更好的；closer更近的；farther更远的。根据“How can I get one step … to my goals?”可知，是询问离目标更近的方法，故选C。 108．句意：详细描绘你的梦想，并把它写下来。 Achieve实现；Read阅读；Write写作；Picture描绘。根据“...your dream in perfect detail (细节) and write it down”可知，描绘梦想，并写下来，故选D。 109．句意：没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。 Nobody没人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“…Don’t be afraid if your dream seems impossible...ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane.”可知，没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。故选A。 110．句意：每一天，他们都为实现梦想迈出一小步。 believe相信；write写；realize实现；read读。根据“...their dreams”可知，是实现梦想，故选C。 (7) （2024·河北沧州·三模）Before 1970, people paid no attention to the environment around. And 111 laws protected the environment. Later something began to change. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was 112 to celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all over the world. We face many challenges, such as plastic 113 , climate change, and so on. But we can work hard to make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero. Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other 114 disasters (灾难). Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she 115 that mangrove (红树) trees play an important role in flood protection. It made everyone feel very excited. The fact was that their big, tangled (缠结的) roots slow floodwaters and 116 soil from being washed away. But the trees were being cut down. Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 117 mangrove trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature. Friends of Nature works to keep the area’s biodiversity (生物多样性), fight against climate change, and help people realize the 118 of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to villages far away. Today, Adeline attends college, 119 how businesses can help the environment. Thanks to those who have been working on the environment, the world is becoming much more beautiful. Remember : every one of us can be a 120 for the environment! 111．A．some B．few C．many D．any 112．A．created B．wasted C．tested D．searched 113．A．reduction B．technology C．introduction D．pollution 114．A．electronic B．main C．natural D．modern 115．A．explained B．learned C．advised D．wondered 116．A．warn B．keep C．manage D．choose 117．A．young B．weak C．old D．strong 118．A．happiness B．confidence C．importance D．sadness 119．A．directing B．imagining C．supposing D．studying 120．A．relative B．passenger C．hero D．enemy 【答案】 111．B 112．A 113．D 114．C 115．B 116．B 117．A 118．C 119．D 120．C 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了致力于环境保护的Adeline的故事，作者以此呼吁读者行动起来保护环境。 111．句意：保护环境的法律寥寥无几。 some一些；few几乎没有；many许多；any任何。根据上文“Before 1970, people paid no attention to the environment around”可知，在1970年以前，人们并不重视周遭的环境，所以保护环境的法律寥寥无几。空格后为“laws”，可数名词复数，应用few修饰。故选B。 112．句意：然后在那年的4月22日，地球日被创造出来赞美我们的星球，告诉人们存在的环境问题，并鼓励他们采取行动。 created创造；wasted浪费；tested测试；searched研究。根据上文“Before 1970, people paid no attention to the environment around … Later something began to change”可知，人们从前不重视环境问题，后来情况有所改善，于是地球日被创造了出来，呼吁人们积极参与环境保护。故选A。 113．句意：我们面临着许多挑战，比如塑料污染、气候变化等等。 reduction减少；technology技术；introduction介绍；pollution污染。根据上文“We face many challenges”可知，此处指的是一些负面的现象，即塑料污染。故选D。 114．句意：她生活的东南亚岛国印度尼西亚经常遭受洪水和其他自然灾害的重大打击。 electronic电子的；main主要的；natural自然的；modern现代的。根据上文“Indonesia, her island nation in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods”可知，此处指的是自然灾害。故选C。 115．句意：在研究这个问题时，她了解到红树在防洪方面发挥着重要作用。 explained解释；learned学到；advised建议；wondered想知道。根据上文“Studying the problem”可知，在研究了问题之后，Adeline了解到红树在防洪方面发挥着重要作用。故选B。 116．句意：事实上，它们粗大而缠结的根可以减缓洪水的速度，防止土壤被冲走。 warn警告；keep保护；manage管理；choose选择。keep … from意为“避免、防止”，符合句意，故选B。 117．句意：Adeline在学校放假期间召集她的同学种下了200棵小红树。 young小的；weak虚弱的；old老的；strong强壮的。根据上文“Adeline gathered her classmates to plant …”可知，种树一般都是种下小树苗。故选A。 118．句意：自然之友组织致力于保护该地区的生物多样性，应对气候变化，并帮助人们意识到环境的重要性。 happiness幸福；confidence信心；importance重要性；sadness悲伤。根据上文“Friends of Nature works to keep the area’s biodiversity (生物多样性), fight against climate change”可知，自然之友组织所做的努力都围绕着环境保护，故此处指的是帮助人们意识到环境的重要性。故选C。 119．句意：如今，Adeline上了大学，研究企业应如何帮助保护环境。 directing指导；imagining想象；supposing假设；studying研究。根据上文“Adeline attends college”可知，Adeline上了大学之后开始做课题研究。故选D。 120．句意：记住：我们每个人都可以成为环境英雄！ relative亲属；passenger乘客；hero英雄；enemy敌人。根据上文“But we can work hard to make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero”可知，此处指的是要做一个保护环境的英雄。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 完形 填空 2024 记叙文 话题“学习与生活”。 里克沉迷于玩电子游戏，视力减弱。在医生检査之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。他的视力也有所好转。 命题特点： 在坚持语言知识题命题原则的前提下,从语篇层面考查考生准确运用常用词汇的能力。 出题特点： 考查凸显了“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”的特点。 2023 说明文 话题“人与自我”。 介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。 2022 记叙文 话题“环境保护”。 凯文以实际行动呼吁人们采取行动,保护环境。 2021 议论文 话题“成长指导”。 学校规则的重要性。 2020 说明文 话题“成长指导”。 考前缓解压力的几种方式。 (1) （2024·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 1 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 2 . Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 3 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 4 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 5 couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 6 his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 7 to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 8 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to 9 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 10 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 1．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches 2．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search 3．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly 4．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple 5．A．or B．so C．but D．and 6．A．phoned B．followed C．answered D．accepted 7．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands 8．A．cost B．name C．date D．test 9．A．give up B．fight for C．depend on D．believe in 10．A．joined B．managed C．supported D．introduced (2) （2023·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 11 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 12 of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 13 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 14 the game in front of so many people. The game was 15 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 16 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 17 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 18 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I 19 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 20 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 11．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid 12．A．price B．time C．fun D．level 13．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer 14．A．win B．watch C．join D．report 15．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently 16．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least 17．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 18．A．brave B．active C．proud D．honest 19．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give 20．A．advice B．order C．action D．interest (3) （2022·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 21 in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems. As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 22 condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 23 the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole（北极）to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 24 time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It was formed by melting glaciers. He 25 to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 26 that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 27 global（全球的）warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby 28 like China, India, and Pakistan. From Kevin’s story, we learn two 29 . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 30 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future. 21．A．Fly B．swim C．run D．skate 22．A．right B．safe C．poor D．natural 23．A．protect B．leave C．find D．share 24．A．last B．great C．free D．long 25．A．hated B．agreed C．learned D．decided 26．A．fresh B．thin C．clear D．cool 27．A．because of B．opposite to C．according to D．instead of 28．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages 29．A．choices B．reports C．reasons D．lessons 30．A．ask B．show C．change D．record (4) （2021·河北·中考真题）Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 31 as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 32 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 33 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 34 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were 35 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 36 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 37 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 38 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 39 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 40 and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 31．A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples 32．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good 33．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students 34．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful 35．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched 36．A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．pass by 37．A．about B．from C．except D．without 38．A．because B．though C．before D．unless 39．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely 40．A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up (5) （2020·河北·中考真题）Whenever the exam season comes, stress（焦虑） may come along. Here are some 41 that helped me and my friends through this season. When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow m neighbor's dog and 42 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some 43 drives away your stress easily most of the time. And 44 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 45 . The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go 46 But if you are a book lover just like me， 47 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you've 48 been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit. For sure, there's nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 49 off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 50 our good times or something funny, and I'm feeling better before I know it. Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with. 41．A．ways B．reasons C．habits D．results 42．A．walk B．jump C．stand D．sit 43．A．jokes B．sports C．tasks D．lessons 44．A．before B．until C．since D．if 45．A．lovely B．friendly C．happy D．sleepy 46．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 47．A．copy B．write C．print D．read 48．A．ever B．never C．seldom D．always 49．A．worry B．pity C．surprise D．pain 50．A．think about B．talk about C．care about D．hear about (1) （2024·河北邯郸·三模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to walk around the store with my parents constantly begging for something. I remember the sight of all the colorful bags of chips and candy that I asked my parents to buy for me. I cannot remember a time when I didn’t beg for 51 at the store. When I was about twelve years old, my dad always 52 my begging and told me with a frustrated (使人挫败的) face, “You can waste all the money as you want when you have a job.” I listened, but I never really heard the 53 . he was trying to get across to me. Since I wanted so many things and my parents were not going to buy them for me, I decided to make money as a 54 myself. I remember the feeling of getting new money in my pocket, then throwing it out within the next week. A few years later, I was a freshman in high school and did not feel like looking for a new job. One day, I saw people handing out flyers (传单) at school. I wasn’t 55 at first because I thought was fine making money by babysitting. But once I 56 thought about the money I could make, I applied to work as a lifeguard advertised on the flyer. After a few months’ training, I could finally start the job. But the more money I made, the less I 57 spend. As the work and pay increased, so did my responsibility with money. Instead of 58 my money on useless things, I started saving up. I finally realized that money meant so much more to me because I was the one 59 for it. Now, I have 5, 000 dollars in my bank account, and I limit myself to what I buy. My life has permanently (持久地) been influenced because I know the 60 of money. It is more than what I can spend. 51．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 52．A．met B．changed C．forgot D．refused 53．A．reply B．story C．message D．news 54．A．babysitter B．advertiser C．safeguard D．salesgirl 55．A．involved B．interested C．accepted D．pleased 56．A．proudly B．slowly C．seriously D．secretly 57．A．wanted to B．to wanted C．start to D．started to 58．A．cutting B．raising C．receiving D．wasting 59．A．working B．saving C．longing D．begging 60．A．limit B．value C．power D．supply (2) （2024·河北邯郸·三模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项. Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she 61 an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked 62 . Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning, Mr. Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about? Life is full of 63 .” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are like dark clouds. They pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the 64 side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you 65 by the end of the day.” Grumble challenged her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be 66 .” For the rest of the 67 , Lily did all kinds of funny things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and made faces. However, Grumble was 68 unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily 69 to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a funny dance. Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way to 70 . Lily won, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life. 61．A．noticed B．chose C．told D．understood 62．A．happy B．sad C．relaxed D．nervous 63．A．surprises B．changes C．troubles D．wonders 64．A．left B．blind C．clean D．bright 65．A．smile B．know C．miss D．accept 66．A．serious B．safe C．easy D．great 67．A．minute B．hour C．day D．week 68．A．even B．still C．almost D．soon 69．A．decided B．hated C．refused D．forgot 70．A．health B．praise C．wealth D．joy (3) （2024·河北承德·二模）Hundreds of years ago, life was much 71 than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. But life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is 72 . Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It 73 our fish and pollutes our drinking water. 74 pollution makes us talk louder and become 75 more easily. Air pollution is 76 most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被子) 77 a city. This kind of quilt is called smog. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water 78 it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not 79 it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are 80 people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. 71．A．harder B．easier C．richer D．happier 72．A．population B．pollution C．economy D．life 73．A．takes B．eats C．drinks D．kills 74．A．Water B．Light C．Noise D．Air 75．A．angry B．pleased C．tired D．relaxing 76．A．a B．an C．the D．不填 77．A．in B．over C．through D．below 78．A．before B．after C．because D．so 79．A．catch B．spit C．throw D．step 80．A．more B．less C．farther D．fewer (4) （2024·河北邯郸·三模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I love to share things with my friends and family. Sometimes I share food, sometimes I share video clips (短视频) and sometimes I share my feelings. Sharing is a way of 81 valuable memories and a bridge with others. One time, I shared a large pizza with my best friend after school when we were both 82 . We had it in a park and talked about our day. The pizza tasted more delicious than usual. We laughed a lot and felt 83 to each other. I recall that moment of sharing from time to time. It’s a nice 84 that I will never forget. Another time, I shared a funny video with my mom—a clip of a cat playing the piano. She 85 it on my phone and then said, “Thank you, Roger. I felt so tired today, 86 this video really made my day.” I didn’t 87 such a simple act of sharing could make such a big difference to the people around me. Sharing is not only about giving but also about receiving. Sometimes people share things with me, and I 88 enjoy their kindness. For example, my teacher shared a book with me that he thought I would like. It was a science fiction novel about space travel. I got interested in it. After reading it, I shared with him my 89 on the book. Sharing my reading experiences has become a special way for me to 90 him ever since. In my eyes, sharing is a way of expressing ourselves. It can make our lives colorful. 81．A．protecting B．hiding C．checking D．creating 82．A．hungry B．thirsty C．excited D．sick 83．A．farther B．closer C．nicer D．worse 84．A．journey B．address C．experience D．present 85．A．put B．watched C．left D．took 86．A．and B．but C．so D．or 87．A．express B．guess C．hear D．expect 88．A．almost B．hardly C．really D．easily 89．A．uses B．results C．thoughts D．choices 90．A．connect with B．wait for C．care about D．take after (5) （2024·河北石家庄·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you have problems, what will you do? Will you ask your parents, your teachers or your friends for help? Do you know how to 91 your problems in a right way? Here are some good 92 for you. ★Ask someone for help. You’d better 93 others about your bad feelings. Remember that many people will love to help you. Don’t be hard on yourself. When you have problems, find someone you 94 and ask him or her for help. ★Do something relaxing. You can do something to make yourself feel relaxed. Speaking out your feelings 95 is a good way. For example, when you feel angry, you can say “I am so angry!” loudly. After that, you may feel relaxed. You can also take some exercise, listen to music, keep a diary, play with a pet, go 96 a walk and so on. These things can help you get a 97 feeling. ★Be calm. When you have problems, you should 98 to be calm. Don’t be nervous. Don’t be 99 of the problems. Don’t rush to 100 decisions. You should try to understand more about your problems with the help of others. Then you can find good ways. 91．A．deal with B．ask for C．talk about D．care for 92．A．habits B．suggestions C．reasons D．answers 93．A．give B．teach C．tell D．bring 94．A．refuse B．dislike C．warn D．trust 95．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．loudly 96．A．to B．for C．in D．of 97．A．better B．worse C．more D．fewer 98．A．accept B．stop C．begin D．learn 99．A．proud B．strict C．afraid D．full 100．A．make B．put C．set D．take (6) （2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）It was Career (职业) Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career. Kelly’s class had visits 101 a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit—Andrew Fisher, a famous television reporter, who also wrote many books about his 102 . all around the world. Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much. Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family, with very 103 education. He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events. He talked about 104 Mt. Qomolangma and sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students paid close attention. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly 105 her hand at once. “Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?” Kelly asked. “Here’s the 106 .” Mr. Fisher said. “Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read my goals. Then I say to myself, ‘How can I get one step 107 to my goals?’” Mr. Fisher continued, “Try it yourself. 108 your dream in perfect detail (细节) and write it down. Don’t be afraid if your dream seems impossible. 109 ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane. People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world. But these people believed in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day they took small steps to 110 their dreams. 101．A．in B．to C．from D．on 102．A．plans B．courses C．meetings D．travels 103．A．little B．few C．much D．good 104．A．naming B．fixing C．jumping D．climbing 105．A．put down B．put up C．put off D．put on 106．A．importance B．secret C．topic D．decision 107．A．deeper B．better C．closer D．farther 108．A．Achieve B．Read C．Write D．Picture 109．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody 110．A．believe B．write C．realize D．read (7) （2024·河北沧州·三模）Before 1970, people paid no attention to the environment around. And 111 laws protected the environment. Later something began to change. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was 112 to celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all over the world. We face many challenges, such as plastic 113 , climate change, and so on. But we can work hard to make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero. Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other 114 disasters (灾难). Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she 115 that mangrove (红树) trees play an important role in flood protection. It made everyone feel very excited. The fact was that their big, tangled (缠结的) roots slow floodwaters and 116 soil from being washed away. But the trees were being cut down. Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 117 mangrove trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature. Friends of Nature works to keep the area’s biodiversity (生物多样性), fight against climate change, and help people realize the 118 of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to villages far away. Today, Adeline attends college, 119 how businesses can help the environment. Thanks to those who have been working on the environment, the world is becoming much more beautiful. Remember : every one of us can be a 120 for the environment! 111．A．some B．few C．many D．any 112．A．created B．wasted C．tested D．searched 113．A．reduction B．technology C．introduction D．pollution 114．A．electronic B．main C．natural D．modern 115．A．explained B．learned C．advised D．wondered 116．A．warn B．keep C．manage D．choose 117．A．young B．weak C．old D．strong 118．A．happiness B．confidence C．importance D．sadness 119．A．directing B．imagining C．supposing D．studying 120．A．relative B．passenger C．hero D．enemy 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$