内容正文:
Module 5 My school day
Unit 3 Language in use.
目 录
01
语法归纳
02
语法专练
01
语法归纳
一般现在时
1.一般现在时的定义
◆表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如:every day, often, sometimes等。
I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.我每天早上7点离开家去学校。
◆表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
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◆用于格言或警句。
Pride goes before a fall.骄兵必败。
◆表示现在的特征或状态、能力、性格、个性。
I'm happy.我很高兴。
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2.一般现在时的分类
一般现在时分为系动词be的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。
◆be动词的一般现在时:
A.肯定句结构:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+表语.
B.否定句结构:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not+表语.
C.一般疑问句结构:Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+表语+?
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◆实义动词的一般现在时:
实义动词的一般现在时分为主语是非第三人称单数和第三人称单数两种。
本模块我们学习主语是非第三人称单数的一般现在时形式。
A.肯定句结构:主语+动词+宾语.
B.否定句结构:主语+助动词don't/+动词原形+宾语.
C.一般疑问句结构:Do+主语+动词原形+宾语?
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( )(1)The shoes under the table aren't Tom's.His ________ over there.
A.is B.are
C.was D.were
( )(2)My family ________ vegetables.
A.isn't like B.aren't like
C.don't like D.doesn't like
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B
C
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( )(3)________ we ________ a break in the morning?
A.Do; has B.Do; have
C.Does; has D.Does; have
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B
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3.一般现在时的标志词
一般现在时常与often, usually, sometimes等频度副词连用,它们的位置是在行为动词之前、be动词之后。另外,every day, every morning及on Sundays, in the morning/afternoon/evening等短语也是一般现在时的信息标志词。
On Sundays, we don't have lessons.星期天我们不上课。
What do you usually do in the evening? 你晚上通常做些什么事?
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( )(1)The player ________ basketball every day.
A.plays B.play
C.plays with D.play with
( )(2)My aunt often ________ to work at 7:00 in the morning.
A.go B.going
C.to go D.goes
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A
D
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时间介词at, in, on的用法
1.时间介词at
◆用于“小而具体”的名词前,比如表达时间“在几点几分”,“在某一时刻”。
She usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning.她通常早上6点起床。
The man often gets to his office at 8:30.这个男人经常8:30到他的办公室。
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◆特殊节日
如圣诞节和复活节,我们用at。
What did you do at Christmas? 你圣诞节做了什么?
◆固定短语中
at night(在晚上) at last(最后) at weekends(在周末)
at noon(在中午) at the moment(此时此刻)
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2.时间介词in
in 本意是“在……之内”, 表示时间的用法如下:
◆指的是在一个比较长的时间段之内。
月份:在六月(in June),在七月(in July)。
年份:在2023年(in 2023)。
季节:在夏天(in summer)。
世纪:在20世纪90年代(in the 1990s)。
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◆表达一天内的时间段,用in。
在早上:in the morning。
在傍晚:in the evening。
在一天的中间,在中午:in the middle of the day。
※注意:在晚上是固定短语“at night”。
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3.时间介词on
◆表示一个具体的日期或者特殊的日子,用on来表示。
在周一on Monday 在我的生日on my birthday
在新年前夜on New Year's Eve 在6月7日on the 7th of June
◆表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”时,用on。
on Monday morning 在星期一上午
on a cold winter evening 在一个寒冷冬天的夜晚
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( )(1)He goes to college________ his mother's fifties.
A.in B.on
C.at D.to
( )(2)—When is your school trip?
—It's ________ May 25th.
A.in B.on
C.at D.to
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A
B
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02
语法专练
Ⅰ.语法点单句特训
( )1.Peter ________ breakfast at home every day.
A.having B.have
C.has D.is having
( )2.________ he and his parents ________ from the USA?
A.Does; come B.Do; come
C.Is; come D.Are; come
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C
B
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( )3.I don't ________ a tennis racket, but Kate ________ one.
A.have; has B.has; has
C.have; have D.has; have
( )4.They have an art lesson ________ 2:00 pm ________ Tuesday.
A.on; on B.at; at
C.at; on D.on; at
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A
C
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( )5.—When do you have your English lessons?
—On ________.
A.the morning B.the Friday morning
C.the morning Friday D.Friday morning
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D
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Ⅱ.完形填空
In America, the school day usually starts at 9 am and finishes at about 4 pm The school subjects 1 different from ours.In China, we always 2 Chinese, math, English, PE and so on.But in America, students have more 3 , such as cooking and driving lessons.Their school life isn't just 4 study.They have 5 things to do than the Chinese students do.There are many clubs in American schools, too.If the students are 6 in sports, they can join different sports clubs.American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some 7 clubs.From 2:30 pm to 4 pm, they do 8 things in different clubs.
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( )1.A.are B.is C.was D.were
( )2.A.having B.have C.has D.had
( )3.A.sports B.clubs C.lessons D.plays
( )4.A.about B.in C.of D.to
( )5.A.many B.much C.more D.few
( )6.A.interested B.interest C.interesting D.interests
( )7.A.another B.the other C.others D.other
( )8.A.dangerous B.different C.easy D.same
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A
B
C
A
C
A
D
B
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Maybe you think English is very popular in the world, so American students don't need to learn any other language. 9 that's not true.American children from the age of seven 10 learn a foreign language.For example, they learn French or Chinese.
( )9.A.Because B.So
C.And D.But
( )10.A.don't have to B.have to
C.had to D.has to
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D
B
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Ⅲ.短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
every so go afternoon homework lesson student know start club but because
I'm a middle school 1._________.This year I go to America to study.Do you want to 2.______ about my school life in America? I have 3._________ from Monday to Friday.School 4.________ at nine o'clock in the morning.And I can
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student
know
lessons
starts
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5.____ back home at around three o'clock in the 6.___________.I have maths, PE, art and so on at school.After class I don't have much 7.__________ to do,so I can do lots of other things.I join a rock band (乐队), 8._________ I like music very much.And I like swimming too so I join a swimming 9.______.It is difficult 10._____ fun.
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go
afternoon
homework
because
club
but
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本节内容到此结束!
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