内容正文:
Module 2 My family
Unit 3 Language in use.
目 录
01
语法归纳
02
语法专练
01
语法归纳
指示代词
1.定义:表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指示代词。
2.释义:this,that,these与those
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指示代词 近指 远指
单数 this 这,这个 that 那,那个
复数 these这些 those那些
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This is my family photo.这是我的全家照。
That's my pencil.那是我的铅笔。
These are my parents.这是我的父母。
Those are Uncle Paul's son and daughter.那是保罗叔叔的儿子和女儿。
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3.用法: 作主语。Those are my parents.那是我的父母。
作宾语。Throw it like that.像那样扔掉它。
作表语。What Tom likes are those in the basket.汤姆喜欢的都在篮子里。
作定语。These pictures are drawn by an old blind man.这些画是一个年老的盲人画的。
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【拓展】 前面刚刚提到过的东西,常用 that, those 表示。
I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。
下文将要提到的事情,可用 these,this 表示,起启下的作用。
Tell the children to do like this: go to bed and sleep.告诉孩子们这样做: 上床,睡觉。
为了避免重复,常常用that代替单数或不可数名词,带有后置定语。
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.北京的天气比广州的冷。
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为了避免重复,常常用those代替复数名词,带有后置定语。
Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.
北京制造的电视跟上海制造的一样好。
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4.其他用法
◆当回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替问句中的this或that;当回答主语是these或those的问句时,在答语中用they来代替问句中的these或those。
—Is that your father? 那是你的爸爸吗?
—Yes, it is.是的,他是。
—Are these your cousins? 这是你的堂兄弟吗?
—No, they aren't.不,他们不是。
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◆this, that, these, those从不和冠词以及形容词性物主代词连用。
◆打电话时,说自己是谁, 用“This is…”,问别人是谁, 用“Who's that?”
—Hello, this is Li Tian.Who's that? 你好,我是李天。请问你是哪位?
—This is Wang Xin.我是王新。
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◆要叙述在一起或在一处的两类事物,先提到的用this/these,后提到的用that/those。
Look!This is a storybook, and that is a comic.看!这是一本故事书,那是一本漫画书。
These are my pens, and those are my sister's pencils.这些是我的钢笔,那些是我妹妹的铅笔。
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( )(1)—Hello, Tony._______ is my friend Jack.
—Hello, Jack.Nice to meet you.
A.He B.That
C.This D.It
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C
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( )(2)—Are those your ________?
—Yes, ________.
A.erasers; they're B.eraser; it is
C.eraser; it's D.erasers; they are
( )(3)________ your answers with ________ at the back of the book to see if they are right.
A.Compare; those B.Compared; that
C.Compared; those D.Comparing; that
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D
A
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名词所有格
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特别提示
's所有格也用于表示无生命的东西,主要在这几方面:
表示时间的名词后:today's newspaper, five weeks' holiday, yesterday's homework, 25 minutes' walk, half an hour's drive
表示国家、城市等地方的名词后:the country's plan, the world's population, China's industry
表示距离、价格等的名词后:a mile's journey, five dollars' apples
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02
语法专练
Ⅰ.语法点单句特训
( )1.Is ________ a panda over there?
A.this B.that
C.those D.these
( )2.________ two boys are Mr Green's sons.
A.This B.These
C.That D.They
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B
B
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( )3.________ is Mr White and ________is my father.
A.This;those B.That;these
C.These;these D.This;this
( )4.Look at the women there.One of them is ________ grandmother.
A.Jim's and Charl B.Jim and Charl
C.Jim's and Charl's D.Jim and Charl's
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D
D
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( )5.I hear we will have a ________ holiday in ________.
A.two day's;two day's time
B.two-day;two day's time
C.two-day;two days' time
D.two days;two-day time
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C
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Ⅱ.语法选择
There are three people in my family, my parents and I.My name is Liu Ming.I'm a middle school 1 .I am thirteen years old.I'm 2 China, so I can speak Chinese 3 .I can speak a little English, too.My father is 4 teacher in a university.He can speak Chinese, English 5 Japanese.He 6 Japanese.He likes 7 sports.He can swim and play table tennis.My mother 8 a secretary.She works in a factory. 9 can only speak Chinese.She likes music and she can sing and 10 the piano.
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( )1.A.students B.student's C.student
( )2.A.from B.for C.of
( )3.A.well B.good C.better
( )4.A.an B.the C.a
( )5.A.and B.so C.but
( )6.A.teach B.teaches C.will teach
( )7.A.do B.doing C.to do
( )8.A.are B.is C.am
( )9.A.She B.He C.It
( )10.A.plays B.playing C.play
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C
A
A
C
A
B
B
B
A
C
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Ⅲ.短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
favourite yellow he work and look of colour swim but they a
This is a picture 1.____ Mr White's family.The man in the middle is Mr White.He is a 2.________.The woman is Mrs White.She is 3.___doctor.They have a son 4._____a daughter.The son is behind
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of
worker
a
and
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Mr White.He 5._______ like his mother.6.______ name is Jim.
He's twelve.Kate is behind Mrs White.She is a girl of eleven.She is 7.______ daughter.Black and white are Jim's favourite 8._______.
9.______Kate likes red and yellow best.Jim and Kate like to go 10.__________ on Sunday.
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looks
His
their
colours
But
swimming
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本节内容到此结束!
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