内容正文:
Starter Module 4
My everyday life
Unit 2 What's the
weather like?
目 录
01
知识概览
02
单元知识全解
01
知识概览
朗读/演读 译读 自测
1 2 3
1 spring
[sprɪ ] n.春天
2 summer
[ˈsʌmə] n.夏天
3 autumn
[ˈɔːtəm] n.秋天
请大声朗读演读下列词汇,直到能译读(看中文,说英语)——5分钟
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朗读/演读 译读 自测
1 2 3
4 winter
[ˈwɪntə] n.冬天
5 warm
[wɔːm] adj.暖和的,温暖的
6 hot
[hɒt] adj.热的
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朗读/演读 译读 自测
1 2 3
7 cool
[kuːl] adj.凉快的
8 cold
[kəʊld] adj.冷的
9 weather
[ˈweðə] n.天气
10 like
[laɪk] prep.如同,像
11 London
[ˈlʌndən] n.伦敦
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请大声朗读演读下列短语,直到能译读(看中文,说英语)——2分钟
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朗读/演读 译读 自测 朗读/演读 译读 自测
1 2 3 1 2 3
1 in spring 在春天 3 in autumn 在秋天
2 in summer 在夏天 4 in winter 在冬天
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请大声朗读演读下列句型,直到能译读(看中文,说英语)——5分钟
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序号 内容 自评成绩
1 What's the weather like in spring?
2 It's warm.
3 What's the weather like in Harbin in winter?
4 How's the weather in Nanjing?
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序号 内容 自评成绩
5 How's the weather in…?
译读
1 春天天气怎么样?
2 天气暖和。
3 哈尔滨冬天的天气怎么样?
4 南京的天气怎么样?
5 某地的天气怎么样?
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02
单元知识全解
1.What's the weather like in spring? 春天的天气怎么样?
◆“What's the weather like in+时间/地点?”是询问天气的常用句型,意为“……的天气怎么样?”
其中like是介词,意为“像”。询问天气还可以用“How is the weather in+时间/地点?”
回答天气时,常用:It's+表示天气的形容词。如:
—What's the weather like in Guangzhou in summer?
=How's the weather in Guangzhou in summer? 广州夏天的天气怎么样?
—It's very hot.很炎热。
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◆weather“天气”是不可数名词,不可与a连用。如:
hot/cold/fine/summer weather 炎热的/寒冷的/晴朗的/夏天的天气
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!
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( )(1)—What's the weather like? —________.
A.I like the weather
B.It's cloud
C.I don't like the weather
D.It's sunny
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D
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(2)今天天气如何?(两种表达方式)
____________________________________________________________
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What's the weather like today?/How is the weather today?
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◆like作介词,意为“如同;像”。
常用结构:be like…(像……一样), look like…(看起来像……)。如:
The hat is like a cat.那顶帽子像只猫。
Lily looks like her mother.莉莉看起来像她妈妈。
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◆like更常用作动词,意为“喜欢”,
常用结构:like sth.(喜欢某物), like doing/to do sth.(喜欢做某事)。如:
I like English very much.我非常喜欢英语。
Tom likes to play/playing football.汤姆喜欢踢足球。
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(3)There's no place like home.
翻译:______________________
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没有比家更好的地方。
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( )(4)We all ________ our English teacher, and she is ________ a sister to us.
A.likes; like
B.like; like
C.like; likes
D.liked; likes
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B
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2.It's cool in autumn.秋天天气凉爽。
◆此句中it为代词,在句中作主语,指天气。
it用作代词可用来表示时间、距离、自然现象等。
It is half past six now.
现在六点半了。(指时间)
It's about 200 metres to my home.
到我家大约有200米。(指距离)
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It's very cold today.
今天天气很冷。(指天气)
It's lovely here.
这儿环境很优美。(指环境)
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【拓展】句型“It +be+名词+to do/ for doing…”意为“这/那是做某事的……。”
It is a good season for hiking.
这是徒步旅行的好季节。
It is a good place to spend your holiday.
它是你度假的好地方。
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◆cool adj.凉快的;表示天气状况的形容词。
warm adj.暖和的;hot adj.炎热的; cold adj.冷的。其中,warm与cool, hot与cold互为反义词。
表示天气的形容词还有fine/sunny/clear(晴朗的), windy(多风的), rainy(下雨的), cloudy(多云的)等。
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【辨析】 cool与cold
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易混词 含义 用法 例句
cool 意为“凉爽的”,
还可指“酷的;很棒的”。 指令人舒服的低温度,其反义词为warm It's nice and cool here.
这里凉爽舒适。
It's a cool movie.
那部电影真棒。
cold 意为“冷的”。 尤指温度低,也许低得让人感觉不舒服,其反义词为hot It's a cold winter.
这是一个寒冬。
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( ) (1)—What's the weather like ________ winter?
— It's ________.
A.in; cold
B.on; cold
C.in; cool
D.on; cool
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A
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( ) (2)It's ________ in spring and it's ________ in summer.
A.warm; cool
B.hot; cold
C.warm; hot
D.hot; cool
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C
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3.What's the weather like in London in autumn? 秋天伦敦的天气怎么样?
介词in既可以接地点名词,表示相对较大的地点;也可以接时间名词,表示一段时间。
in London在句中作地点状语,in autumn在句中作时间状语。
在英语中,地点状语常位于时间状语之前,汉语则正好相反。如:
I live in Shanghai.我住在上海。
I read books in the morning.我在早晨读书。
It's very hot in Chongqing in summer.夏天的重庆非常炎热。
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( ) (1)The 2022 World Cup started ________ Qatar on November 20th.
A.at
B.on
C.in
D.to
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C
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( ) (2)The weather ________ Beijing________ autumn is cool.
A.at; in
B.in; in
C.in; on
D.at; to
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B
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本节内容到此结束!
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