3.4 UNIT3 Fascinating Parks Assessing Your Progress&Video Time (分层训练) - 【大单元教学】高二英语同步备课系列（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Period 4 Assessing Your Progress&Video Time 培优层级1——基础多维巩固 ●Ⅰ单词拼写 1．Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this t (领土) their home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2．All new development is b (明令禁止) within park b (边界；界限). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3．Susan is sitting on the e of her bed. 4．Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 (冰川). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5．When the word “ban” is a noun, it means “an official or legal prohibition”; if it is a verb, it means “officially or legally p ”. 6．I’ve (采用) some of their habits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 7．What headers would you give for (专栏；柱子) A to D? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 8．Then at night, see the (壮丽的) Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks (展览). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 9．Noticing the (发光的) coins in the sun, he couldn’t help covering his eyes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 10. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is (可见的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) ●Ⅱ词形转换 1.The old man performs magic tricks for (entertain). 2.This new dress is so 　　　　　　　(fashion) that many people like it.  3.　　　　　　(rare) does the girl spare some time to see a film.  4.The girl stood there,staring at the branches 　　　　　　(swing) in the wind.  5.This baby is so 　　　　　　(adore) that we all like it.  6.The man has a (steel) mind and never gives in to any difficulty. 7.He looked out of the window, seeing a boy walking in the (mud) path after rain. 8.He decided not to write her an email for fear of her (reject)． 9.Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and keep them (accompany). 10．At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is (vision). ●Ⅲ用介词或动词恰当形式填空 1.Thanks his advice, we finished the whole work ahead of time. 2.Thousands of people pour in the railway station all directions. 3.It is good (know) that the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. 4.Going to bed early and getting up early (be) considered to be a good habit. 5.Look at the sign. There is no (swim) here. 6.There’s no (deny) that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way will we achieve our dreams. 7. (invite) to the evening party is a great honor for me. 8.Not (give) enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. 9.Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services (provide) a real joy. 10. Last week, I took students to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out to be (reward). ●Ⅳ完成句子 1．The young girl is the only one _________________________________________________. 这个年轻女孩是这里唯一一个被重点大学录取的人。 2．He was defeated in the game, which _________________________________________________. 他在比赛中被打败了，这出乎我们的预料。 3．I think you should __________________________________________________________. 我认为你应该在申请表上贴上一张近期照。 4．He didn’t make it clear ________________________________________________________. 他没有说明会议将在何时何地举行。 5．香港海洋公园，位于香港的南部，是一个著名的主题公园。 Hong Kong Ocean Park, a famous theme park, ___________________________________________. 6．Animals with long necks ______________________ (以吃……为主) the leaves of tall trees. 7．My son wants to __________________ (创立) a company, so he has to _________________ (留出) some money. 8Now, he has _______________(着手做) to prepare for it. I suggest he first________________ (写下) his plans in detail. 9．The whole group are ________________________ (在行进中), so we can not stop to rest. 10．Bob ran so fast that he _____________________(超过)the others. 培优层级2 ——多维训练提能 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A As the first national park in the world, Yellowstone National Park was established in 1872.Since then its natural wonders have attracted explorers and tourists. Yellowstone is best known for its famous geyser(间歇泉),Old Faithful. The park has many geysers, numerous hot springs, lakes, waterfalls and even its own Grand Canyon(大峡谷). Yellowstone National Park covers over 3,468 square miles in Wyoming, Montana and Idaho. It is the largest national park in the continental US and is the country’s largest wildlife preserve. A part of the park containing Yellowstone Lake is centred over the Yellowstone Caldera, the largest super volcano in North America. The magma(岩浆) layer under the caldera feeds the geysers and hot springs in Yellowstone National Park. The park is surrounded by the Rocky Mountains, which made a visit to the park difficult before the age of modern transportation. The Old Faithful is the most well-known wonder of Yellowstone’s natural attractions. Old Faithful is a cone(圆锥形) geyser that shoots from 3,000 to over 8,000 gallons of boiling water over 100 feet in the air. Old Faithful is popular with park visitors, who gather in anticipation of the eruptions that occur about 90 minutes apart. In addition to its geysers and hot springs, Yellowstone has a number of lakes and waterfalls that draw park visitors. Yellowstone Lake, the largest freshwater lake in the United States above 7,000 feet, is home to a large number of wild fishes in North America. The lake is too cold for swimming but is a favourite with the fishing and boating enthusiasts. The Grand Canyon of Yellowstone National Park is made up of red and orange volcanic rocks. Numerous trails surround the Grand Canyon area, enabling visitors to get a close look at the canyon walls and waterfalls. 5.What can we learn about Yellowstone National Park from paragraph 2? A.Its history.　　　　　 B.Its size. C.Its importance. D.Its feature. 6.Why was it difficult for people to visit Yellowstone centuries ago? A.There were no roads available. B.Its scenery was blocked by waterfall. C.Many fierce animals lived in the wild. D.The active volcano was too dangerous. 7.Why can’t visitors swim in the Yellowstone Lake? A.The water is too deep. B.The water is too cold. C.Too many fishes are living in it. D.There are too many visitors. 8.The purpose of the text is to 　　　.  A.introduce Yellowstone to tourists B.attract readers to visit parks C.list the best tourist attractions D.offer information about Yellowstone B When you think of a national park, you generally picture fresh air and wild animals, right? Well, now you’re going to have to add tea shops and something called "the Tube" to your definition, because London, England has signed up to be the first "National Park City. " London was established by the Romans around 2,000 years ago and has been continually inhabited(居住于)since then. In all that time, however, nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings, which means London already has a much lower urban density(密度)than most of the world's cities. Nowadays about a third of the city is green space. In July 2019, London announced its willingness to become the world’s first National Park City. Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting and expanding public parks, greening up unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, fixing some green roofs on existing buildings and even cutting holes in fences for wildlife to pass through. "Inspired by the aims and values of our precious rural national parks, the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long-term strategic thinking," Daniel Raven-Ellison, who began the campaign to make London a National Park City six years ago, said in a press release. "We've been doing that in London for centuries, which is why London is so green and diverse." London will have a much easier job achieving this type of green transformation than more densely- urbanized cities like Paris and New York, which have 10% and 27% green space, respectively. But that doesn’t mean it’s not possible--the National Park City Foundation hopes to employ 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025. Glasgow, Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both currently considering becoming National Park Cities. 1．Where can we find the data on London's measures to achieve its goal? A．In Paragraph 1. B．In Paragraph 2. C．In Paragraph 3. D．In Paragraph 4. 2．What is Daniel Raven-Ellison trying to talk about in the fourth paragraph? A．London's long-term strategic thinking. B．The significance of London's campaign. C．The effects of national parks on London. D．The resources of London's green space. 3．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Trying to be a national park city is turning new trend. B．National park cities are springing up around the world. C．It is so easy for London to become a national park city. D．National park cities are making improvements to our life. Ⅱ 七选五阅读 A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it. Realise that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book.If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task.　1　  Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes.　2　For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.  Always carry a book.　3　When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and pretty much everywhere I go.  　4　Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Do not lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There should be no television or computer near the chair, and no music or noisy family members or roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one.  Reduce television or the Internet. If you really want to read more, try to reduce the time on TV or the Internet.　5　Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet or TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.  A.If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love. B.It means you will read no matter how busy you are. C.Find a quiet place. D.Go to bookstores. E.Wherever you go, take a book with you. F.This may be difficult for some people. G.Have some good tea or coffee while you read. [答案] Ⅰ、1.territory 2.banned boundaries 3. Edge 4.glaciers 5．Adopted 6.prohibit 7. Column 8. splendid display 9. Shiny 10. visible Ⅱ、1.entertainment 2.fashionable　3.Rarely　4.swinging　5.adorable　6.steely 7．muddy 8．rejection 9．company 10．visible Ⅲ、1．to 2．in 3.to 4. know 5．is 6. swimming 7. denying 8.Being invited 9.giving 10．provides Ⅳ、1．to be admitted into a key university here 2．was beyond our expectations 3．attach a recent photograph to your application form 4．when and where the meeting would be held. 5．is situated in the southern side of Hong Kong 6. live off 7． set up, set aside 8 set out, set down 9． on the move 10. feed on Ⅰ阅读理解A 阅读本文主要介绍了黄石国家公园的情况。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段内容我们可以了解美国黄石国家公园的面积,即它的大小。故选B项。 6.A　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,在现代交通工具发明以前,由于落基山脉的阻挡,人们很难走进黄石国家公园。故选A项。 7.B　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知,黄石国家公园里的湖水太凉不适合游泳。故选B项。 8.D　写作意图题。纵观全文可知,本文旨在向读者提供关于黄石国家公园的有关信息。故选D项。 阅读理解B 1．推理判断题。由第三段第二句可知，现在该市正朝着到2050年实现50%绿地率的目标迈进。接着提到了实现这一目标的具体四大措施。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知，伦敦国家公园城市基本上是为了改善首都的生活。伦敦行动正在把城市变得更美丽、更多样化，环境更清新。由此推知本段讲述伦敦行动产生的影响。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。由最后一段第二句可知，国家公园城市基金会希望到2025年，除了伦敦之外，还能再雇佣25个城市。因此推断许多城市都在努力成为国家公园城市。这已经变成了一种流行的趋势。故选A项。 Ⅱ七选五ABECF 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$