精品解析：福建省福州市福清市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023至2024学年第二学期八年级校内期末质量检测英语听力试题第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, john sometimes has some pizza for lunch. One, john sometimes have some picture for lunch. Two, we often use chopsticks to pick up food. Two, we often use chopsticks to pick up food. Three, this kind of sweater is in fashion now. Three, this kind of sweater is in fashion now. For tom wants to be a firefighter in the future. full tom wants to be a firefighter in the future. Five SHE was doing the dishes at this time yesterday. while SHE was doing the dishes at this time . yesterday. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的abc三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。What do you think of this pink dress. Martin? I think it's okay, but I prefer the pepper one. I'll take IT. What do you think of this pink dress modem? I think it's okay, but I prefer the pepper one. I'll take IT. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Hello, Lucy, did me win the tennis game yesterday? no. SHE was the second. Cindy got first place, and he was very excited. Hello, Lucy. Did amy win the tennis game yesterday? No, he was the second Cindy got first place, and he was very excited. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。shall we go to the movies tonight? Good idea, but i'm afraid I can't. I have an important meeting. Shall we go to the movies tonight? Good idea, but i'm afraid I can't. I have an important meeting. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。come and have a look. Carrots are on sale only four years a kilo. Wow, so cheap I would take two kills. Come and have. Look, Carlos are on sale only four years . a kilo. Wow, so cheap. I would take two kills. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。I'm home. grandma. Is dinner ready? Well, jack, it's nearly ready. What are we going to have for dinner . fried rice? Is there any chicken soup, you know, is my . favorite? Yes, and there is no stock too. I'm home. grandma. Is dinner ready? Well, jack, it's nearly ready. What are we going to have for dinner? Fried rice? Is there any chicken soup, you know is my . favorite? Yes, and there is no stock too. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Tim. what's the day today? June twenty sixth is wednesday. Oh, this friday is that birthday. Would you like to get him a present? Yes, but I don't know what to buy for him. What about a cake? Mom will buy one for him tomorrow. I will make a birthday card for him. Oh, I know I can clean his car. Tim, what's the day today? June twenty sixth is wednesday. Oh, this friday is that birthday. Would you like to get him a present? Yes, but I don't know what to buy for him. What about a cake? Mom will buy one for him tomorrow. I will make a birthday card for him. Oh, I know I can clean his car. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。do you often exercise, Michael? Yes, I do. I ride a bike every morning. How about you, Sally? I walk to work and back home twice a week. How fun do you walk? I walk from my home to work. It's about three kilometers. You work six kilometers each time. Good for you. Do you often exercise, Michael? Yes, I do. I ride a bike every morning. How about you, Sally? I walk to work and back home twice a week. How fun do you walk? I walk from my home to work. It's about three kilometers. You walk six kilometers each time. Good for you. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Dear tom, how are you doing? Last monday, with the help of our art teacher, my classmates and I made some chinese notes. We used the beautiful red rose, which were about eighty centimeters, wrong. The learning process was quite interesting. We began by watching a video. After that, our art teacher provided us with personal instruction. After some practice, each of could make our own chinese notes. Finally, we decided to hand them in our classroom in china. This notes stand for friendship, love and good luck. So IT was a very meaningful activity, if you want to know more about the notes, please write to me. yours liu. Dear tom, how are you doing? Last monday, with the help of our art teacher, my classmates and I made some chinese notes. We used the beautiful red ropes, which were about eighty centimeters alone. The learning process was quite interesting. We begun by watching the video. After that, our art teacher provided us with personal instruction. After some practice, each of us could make our own chinese notes. Finally, we decided to harm them in our classroom in china. This not stand for friendship, love and good luck. So IT was a very meaningful activity. If you want to know more about the not, please write me yours leva. Dear tom, how are you doing? Last monday, with the help of our art teacher, my classmates and I made some chinese notes. We used beautiful red ropes, which were about eighty centimeters wrong. The learning process was quite interesting. We began by watching a video. After that, our art teacher provided us with personal instruction. After some practice, each of us could make our own chinese notes. Finally, we decided to hand them in our classroom in china. These notes stand for friendship, love and good luck. So IT was a very meaningful activity, if you want to know more about the notes, please write to me, yours, 李华。听力考试到此结束。 2023-2024学年第二学期八年级校内期末检测 英语学科试卷 (完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which dress will the woman buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The purple one. B. The pink one. C. The blue one. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who won the tennis game yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Amy. C. Cindy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will the woman do this evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Have a meeting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hotel. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s Jack’s favorite food? A. Fried rice. B. Roast duck. C. Chicken soup. 11. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Son and mother. B. Grandma and grandson. C. Waitress and customer. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When is Tim’s father’s birthday? A. June 26. B. June 27. C. June 28. 13. What will Tim do for his father? A. He will buy a cake. B. He will make a card. C. He will clean the car. 【答案】12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Michael do every morning? A. Go walking. B. Go swimming. C. Go cycling. 15. How far does Sally walk to work and back home every week? A. Three kilometers. B. Six kilometers. C. Twelve kilometers. 【答案】14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词， (短文读三遍)。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Chinese Knots Making When Last ____16____. What Red ropes, which were about ____17____ cm long. How ●We began by watching a video. ●Our ____18____ teacher provided us with personal instruction. ●We ____19____ to hang (悬挂) them in our classroom. Feeling It was a very ____20____ activity. 【答案】16. Monday 17. 80##eighty 18. art 19. decided 20. meaningful 【解析】 【原文】略 II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. bread B. deal C. instead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音不同？ 考查字母的发音。bread[bred]；deal[diːl]； instead[ɪnˈsted]。根据单词的音标可知，选项B中划线部分与其他两个选项不同。故选B。 22. Mom always tell me to be ________ useful man. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我要做个有用的人。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指。根据“Mom always tell me to be…useful man.”可知，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，并且useful首字母是辅音音素。故选B。 23. Tina often goes to the hospital ________ the sick there. A. help B. helping C. to help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜经常去医院帮助那里的病人。 考查非谓语。根据“Tina often goes to the hospital ... the sick there.”可知，“去医院”的目的是“帮助病人”，空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故选C。 24. In order to make our life colorful, we’d better use our spare time __________. A. early B. properly C. easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使我们的生活丰富多彩，我们最好合理利用我们的业余时间。 考查副词辨析。early早；properly正确地；easily容易地。根据“use our spare time”可知，是指正确利用业余时间，故选B。 25. —Nancy, ________ this sweater, please. —Oh, it looks nice on me. A. try on B. take off C. look after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希，请试穿这件毛衣。——哦，我穿上很好看。 考查动词短语辨析。try on试穿；take off脱下；look after照顾。根据“Oh, it looks nice on me.”可知，空处指的是试穿这件毛衣。故选A。 26. In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats. A. after B. when C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国家庭中，长辈落座后，人们才开始吃饭。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。根据“people won’t start dinner...the elders take their seats”可知人们在长辈就坐后才开始吃饭，此处是not...until“直到……才……”，故选C。 27. Don’t always depend on others. You should try to do things by ________. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要总是依赖别人。你们应该尝试自己去做事情。 考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。by oneself“独自”，其中反身代词oneself应该与主语一致，该句主语是you，反身代词用yourselves。故选B。 28. —Why not send the clothes back to Maria? —That’s a good idea. But I don’t know her ________. A. address B. role C. business 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不把衣服还给玛丽亚？——这是个好主意。但我不知道她的地址。 考查名词辨析。address地址；role角色；business生意。根据“Why not send the clothes back to Maria?”和“That’s a good idea. But I don’t know her”可知，把衣服还给玛丽亚需要知道地址。故选A。 29. —Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a few minutes’ work. —Well. I can do it ________ if you like. A. more quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生，拔一颗牙168元？只需几分钟的工作。——好。如果你愿意，我可以拔得慢一点。 考查副词辨析。more quietly更安静地；more slowly更慢地； less carefully不那么小心地。根据“Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a few minutes’ work.”可知，对方觉得拔牙很快却需要168元，此处指医生觉得对方愿意的话，也可以拔地慢一点。故选B。 30. —What do you think of the movie You Only Live Once? —It’s ________ fantastic that I really like it. A. too B. so C. such 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样？——它太棒了，我真的很喜欢。 考查副词辨析。too太；so因此；such如此地。根据“fantastic that I really like it.”可知，强调形容词“fantastic”，用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选B。 31. In the library you ________ draw or write in the book, or you’ll get a fine. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆你不可以在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚款。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不会。根据“In the library you…draw or write in the book, or you’ll get a fine.”和常识可知，在图书馆是禁止在书上画画或写字的。故选A。 32. —Your windbreaker looks so cool. How much is it? —It ________ me 200 yuan. I got it online. A. took B. cost C. spent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的风衣看起来真酷。多少钱？——它花了我200元。我在网上买的。 考查动词辨析。took花费(时间)，it作主语；cost花费(钱)，主语为物；spent花费，主语为人。根据“It…me 200 yuan.”此处应该表达它花了我200元，此处It指的是上文提到的 windbreaker，sth. cost sb. +金钱，固定搭配，意为“某物花费某人多少钱”符合语境。故选B。 33. —Don’t eat ________ junk food, Tony. You should eat healthily. —OK, mom. I get it. A. too many B. too much C. much too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别吃太多垃圾食品，托尼。你应该吃得健康。——好的，妈妈。我明白了。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词/副词。空处修饰不可数名词food，应用too much。故选B。 34. Mrs. White is ________ with the kids. She answers their questions over and over again, but she never complains (抱怨). A. angry B. patient C. strict 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特太太对孩子们很有耐心。她一遍又一遍地回答他们的问题，但她从不抱怨。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；patient耐心的；strict严格的。根据“She answers their questions over and over again, but she never complains (抱怨).”可知，是有耐心的。故选B。 35. —I wonder __________. —In Paris, France. A. when the 2024 Summer Olympics will start B. how long the 2024 Summer Olympics will last C. where the 2024 Summer Olympics will be held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道2024年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行。——在法国巴黎。 考查宾语从句。根据“In Paris, France.”可知，是指2024年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行，应用where引导宾语从句，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Born in Yizhang County Hunan Province, Jiang Mengnan made her dream of studying at Tsinghua University come true. On her way of ____36____, Jiang met many difficulties. She couldn’t hear ____37____ at the age of six months. However, it did not ____38____ her from pursuing (追求) her dreams. With her parents’ help, Jiang learned how to read lips (嘴) and feel vocalization (发声) when she was a kid. It was a(n) ____39____ process, but Jiang and her parents never gave up. When Jiang got older, she entered a common school instead of a special ____40____. Jiang said it was very difficult ____41____. During lessons, teachers would often turn their back to the students, ____42____ Jiang missed most information. She had to ____43____ everything on the blackboard. She studied them ____44____ after class in order to keep up with her classmates. Jiang’s results were worth the ____45____. She has been named as one of the “Touching China 2021 Annual Figures”. In the future, she wants to solve problems of life and health. Jiang has shown that “God may close a door for you, but will open a window somewhere else.” 36. A. growing up B. putting up C. building up 37. A. nothing B. anything C. something 38. A. protect B. save C. stop 39. A. easy B. slow C. quick 40. A. that B. it C. one 41. A. at last B. at once C. at first 42. A. if B. but C. so 43. A. turn down B. slow down C. write down 44. A. lightly B. sadly C. alone 45. A. education B. effort C. exam 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了聋哑人江梦南的励志故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在成长的道路上，江遇到了许多困难。 growing up长大；putting up张贴；building up建立。根据“She couldn’t hear...at the age of six months.”可知，她在六个月时听不见了，所以可推测出在成长的道路上遇到了很多困难。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：她六个月大的时候什么也听不见了。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某物。根据“She couldn’t hear...”可知，否定句中复合不定代词用anything，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，这并没有阻止她追求自己的梦想。 protect保护；save拯救；stop阻止。根据“stop sb. from doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，结合句意可知，此处表示并没有阻止她追求自己的梦想，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：这是一个缓慢的过程，但江和她的父母从未放弃。 easy简单的；slow缓慢的；quick快速的。根据“but Jiang and her parents never gave up”可知，学会读唇语对于江来说是缓慢的过程，而江和她的父母从没放弃。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：当江长大后，她进入了一所普通的学校，而不是一所特殊的学校。 that那个；it它；one一个。根据“When Jiang got older, she entered a common school instead of a special...”可知，用one代替school，表示同类不同物，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：江说一开始很难。 at last最后；at once立即；at first起初。根据“It was a slow process, but Jiang and her parents never gave up.”可知，一开始是困难的，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：上课时，老师们常常背对学生，所以江错过了大部分信息。 if如果；but但是；so所以。根据“During lessons, teachers would often turn their back to the students...Jiang missed most information.”可知，老师背对学生与江错过信息之间是因果关系，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：她必须把黑板上的所有东西写下来。 turn down调小；slow down减速；write down写下。根据“Jiang missed most information”以及“in order to keep up with her classmates”可知，江错过了大部分信息，为了跟上其他同学，她只能把黑板上的内容写下来。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：为了跟上同学的步伐，她下课后独自学习。 lightly轻轻地；sadly悲伤地；alone独自。根据“in order to keep up with her classmates”可知，为了跟上同学，她在课后独自学习，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：江的努力是值得的。 education教育；effort努力；exam考试。根据“She studied them...after class in order to keep up with her classmates.”可知，江在学习上付出了努力，故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Do you like the sun? Here is a way to have the “sun” in your room every day! You will need: ●a paper plate ●a stapler ●some yellow paint ●a black pen ●a brush ●a hole punch ●yellow paper ●string ●scissors Step 1: Paint the back of the plate yellow. Step 2: Put one hand on the yellow paper and draw around it. Do it for 7 times on seven pieces of paper. Step 3: Cut out the 7 paper hands one by one. Step 4: Staple (装订) the paper hands to the plate. Step 5: Draw a happy face on the center of the plate. The sun is finished. Step 6: Make a hole (洞) at the top of the plate. Step 7: Put string through the hole. Hang up (悬挂) the sun in your room! 46. Which of the following are useful to make the sun? ①A paper plate. ②A bowl. ③A pen. ④A brush. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 47. What color do you need to paint the back of the plate? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Orange. D. Black. 48. In which step do you need to use scissors? A. Step 1. B. Step 2. C. Step 3. D. Step 4. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You need to paint the paper yellow. B. You need to put string through the hole. C. You need to make holes on the 7 paper hands. D. You need to make a hole on the center of the plate. 50. In which section of magazine would you probably read this text? A. Sports News. B. Job Wanted. C. Lost and Found. D. Do It Yourself. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何手工制作一个可以放在房间里“太阳”，包括所需要的工具和具体步骤。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中列举的工具可知，制作“太阳”需要一个纸盘、一把刷子和一支黑色钢笔等，并没有提到碗，故①③④符合题意。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Paint the back of the plate yellow.”可知盘子的背面需要涂成黄色。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Step 3: Cut out the 7 paper hands one by one.”可知，需要把画出来的七个手掌剪下来。由此可知，这一步需要使用剪刀。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Stcp 7: Put string through the hole. ” 可知，制作“太阳”需要在第七步将线穿过纸盘上的孔。B项正确，故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了如何手工制作一个可以放在房间里的“太阳”。所以可以在手工制作的板块看到本文。故选D。 B “The Kite Runner”, a book by Khaled Hosseini, is very popular in Afghanistan (阿富汗). It’s about two boys, Amir and Hassan. They are best friends. Amir is from a rich family, and Hassan is the son of the family’s servant (仆人). They love flying kites and competing with other kids. One day, during a kite competition, Hassan gets bullied (霸凌) by some bad guys while trying to help Amir. Amir sees this but is too scared to help. This makes Amir feel very guilty (内疚的). Over time, the relationship between Amir and Hassan becomes worse and worse. And it causes Hassan to leave Amir’s home. When a war starts in Afghanistan, Amir is able to leave the country, but Hassan and his family have to stay. Amir feels bad for not helping Hassan and feels guilty about it for a long time. Later, Amir finds out that Hassan, who died in the war, was actually his half-brother. Amir decides to go back to Afghanistan to find Hassan’s son, Sohrab. Amir risks his life to save Sohrab and brings him to the United States. Amir takes care of him there. Amir does this to make up for (弥补) not helping Hassan in the past. The kite in the story stands for many things, like facing fear, making up for mistakes, and trying hard. At the same time, it gives us the power to face our past and do what we should do, and to understand the importance of life. 51. What do we know about Amir and Hassan in Paragraph 1? A. Hassan is Amir’s son. B. They fight against each other. C. Amir is Hassan’s servant. D. They share a common interest. 52. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Amir not helping Hassan. B. Hassan bullying bad guys. C. Amir not getting hurt. D. Hassan leaving Amir’s house. 53. What changes happen to Amir after Hassan dies? A. He becomes perfect. B. He becomes brave. C. He becomes more worried. D. He becomes more scared. 54. What does Amir do to make up for his past actions? A. He takes Sohrab to face fear. B. He saves and looks after Sohrab. C. He helps Sohrab win the competition. D. He sends Sohrab back to Afghanistan. 55. What’s the main purpose of this text? A. To tell readers never to give up. B. To encourage people to write stories. C. To introduce the book “The Kite Runner”. D. To tell us to be brave to take the responsibility (责任) . 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了《追风筝的人》这部小说，讲述了一个富家少年与家中仆人，关于人性的背叛与救赎的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They love flying kites and competing with other kids.”可知，他们有相同的爱好。故选D。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Amir sees this but is too scared to help. This makes Amir feel very guilty (内疚的).”可知，前文提到了Amir因为害怕而没有帮忙，划线词后提到了Amir很内疚，因此划线词指的是“Amir没有帮Hassan”。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later, Amir finds out that Hassan, who died in the war, was actually his half-brother…Amir risks his life to save Sohrab and brings him to the United States.”可知，Hassan死了以后，Amir变得勇敢了。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amir decides to go back to Afghanistan to find Hassan’s son, Sohrab…Amir takes care of him there. Amir does this to make up for (弥补) not helping Hassan in the past.”可知，他拯救并照顾了Hassan的儿子Sohrab，来弥补自己过去的行为。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“The kite in the story stands for many things…it gives us the power to face our past and do what we should do, and to understand the importance of life.”可知，文章主要介绍了《追风筝的人》这部小说。故选C。 C Welcome to Words and Their Stories. Today we talk about cake. It’s a kind of dessert made from flour, butter, icing sugar (糖霜) . Cake is a commonly served sweet treat at celebrations. And the word also appears in several English idioms (习语) . We’ve learned the idiom to have one’s cake and eat it too, which means you don’t have to choose between two good things. And sell like hot cakes means sell quickly or in great numbers. Another expression is a piece of cake and it describes something that is very easy to do. Most cakes are made up of two parts: the part made from flour and icing. However, a cake without the sweet icing on top is already great. After all, it’s made with lots of butter and sugar. So the icing is not really necessary. But it makes the cake extra special. That is the meaning of the idiom the icing on the cake. Something already good becomes better because of the addition (添加物) of something else. Let’s hear an example. Amy is in her new school and she loves her new teachers. So having her best friend as her classmate is the icing on the cake. We probably should not eat much cake because it has much butter and sugar. But it tastes so good! And sometimes having something delicious is better. That’s all the time we have for this Words and Their Stories. Thanks for listening! I’m Anna! 56. Which idiom can be used to describe the fact that a student good at English wants to get an A? A. A piece of cake. B. Sell like hot cakes. C. The icing on the cake. D. To have his cake and eat it, too. 57. Why does Anna give the example of Amy? A. To tell us the importance of good friends. B. To show us how much Amy likes her new school. C. To advise us to get on well with our new classmates. D. To help us better understand the icing on the cake. 58. What does Anna probably think of the cake? A. Unhealthy but tasty. B. Tasty but expensive. C. Unhealthy and expensive. D. Expensive and unpopular. 59. Words and Their Stories most likely to be _______. A. a news report B. a cake show C. a nature magazine D. a radio program 60. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了和“cake”有关的几条习语。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Another expression is a piece of cake and it describes something that is very easy to do.”可知，“a piece of cake”描述轻而易举能做到的事情，因此用来形容一个英语好的学生想得A，应该说“a piece of cake”。故选A。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let’s hear an example. Amy is in her new school and she loves her new teachers. So having her best friend as her classmate is the icing on the cake.”可知，举出Amy的例子是为了帮助我们更好的理解“the icing on the cake”。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We probably should not eat much cake because it has much butter and sugar. But it tastes so good!”以及“I’m Anna!”可知，安娜认为蛋糕不健康但是很美味。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s all the time we have for this Words and Their Stories. Thanks for listening! I’m Anna!”可知，Words and Their Stories是一个电台的节目。故选D。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍本期节目的内容是与“cake”有关；第二段介绍了一些和“cake”有关的习语；第三段和第四段为并列关系，重点讲述了“the icing on the cake”这个习语；最后一段为节目收尾，因此，选项C的结构符合题意。故选C。 D One day, Lynn Smith, was doing yoga on the floor, trying to deal with her sore back. When the 56-year-old sat up, she felt as if the room was spinning and everything in the room was flying around her quickly. The doctor said she had vertigo. Vertigo can make you feel like you have ringing in your ears. You might even lose your balance, see double, or have a hard time swallowing (吞咽). It can last for a while or even a few days. Smith found that many people have felt the same way. Vertigo is more common than you think. And doctors suggest some simple steps to help you feel better. Here’s what you can do and each step lasts 30 to 60 seconds: ▲Sit on your bed. Turn your head 45° towards the ringing ear. ▲Keeping your head turned, lie back so your head hangs off the bed. Slowly turn your head 90 towards the other side. ▲Move your body in the direction you’re looking, then turn your head so you can look down. ▲Finally, sit up straight, with your head still turned. TIP: Remember to have someone with you when you experience vertigo, which can keep you safe. 61. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By starting a discussion. D. By raising a question. 62. What does the underlined word “spinning” mean? A. Getting cold. B. Breaking apart C. Going around. D. Burning down. 63. According to the text if you experience vertigo, you may have ________. A. a sore back B. a clear eyesight C. a bleeding (出血的) ear D. a swallowing problem 64. What is the right order of the steps for dealing with vertigo? A. ③①②④ B. ③②①④ C. ④①②③ D. ④②①③ 65. We can learn from the text that ________. A. Lynn Smith is 60 years old B. few people experience vertigo C. it is OK to do each step for 50 seconds D. we should stay alone when having vertigo 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些帮助你缓解眩晕症的方法。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Lynn Smith, was doing yoga on the floor…everything in the room was flying around her quickly.”可知，文章通过举例开始的。故选B。 【62题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后“and everything in the room was flying around her quickly.”可知，划线词指的是“旋转，绕”，与“Going around”同义。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You might even lose your balance, see double, or have a hard time swallowing (吞咽).”可知，如果你感到眩晕，你可能有吞咽问题。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sit on your bed. Turn your head 45° towards the ringing ear.”可知，先45度转向耳鸣的那个方向；根据“Keeping your head turned, lie back so your head hangs off the bed. Slowly turn your head 90 towards the other side.”可知，然后保持你的头转动向后躺，让你的头悬在床上，慢慢地把头转向另一边；根据“Move your body in the direction you’re looking, then turn your head so you can look down.”可知，朝着你看的方向移动你的身体，然后转动你的头；根据“Finally, sit up straight, with your head still turned.”可知，最后坐起来。因此，选项B中的顺序符合题意。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here’s what you can do and each step lasts 30 to 60 seconds:”可知，我们可以从文中了解到，每一步做50秒是可以的。故选C。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two personality labels are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. “T” and “E” refer to “introverted” and “extroverted”. Many people in China are interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” ____66____ Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 types. So they can make decisions more quickly. “I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “ ____67____ I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They may think like this. Using the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun. ____68____ Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. ____69____ Don’t label (标签) yourself! When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions (描述) are generic (通用的). ____70____ So, don’t take it too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. A. I’m an ‘I’ person. B. But there are also problems. C. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. D. They take the test to find out the answer. E. They can be used to describe many people. 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。 【66题详解】 根据上文“Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?”可知，人们想知道自己属于什么性格，因此会参与测试。D选项“他们通过测试来找出答案。”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据上文“I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.”可知，此处讲述E性格的特征，因此下文讲述I性格的特征。A选项“我是一个I性格的人。”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据下文“Some people take the test for a second time and get different results.”可知，此段讲述人们参与这种测试可能会有不同的结果，说明测试存在一些问题。B选项“但也存在一些问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据下文“Don’t label yourself!”可知，此段讲述性格是会发生变化的，因此可能有2种性格。C选项“或者，你可以同时是‘I’和‘E’性格。”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据下文“So, don’t take it too seriously.”可知，MBTI是通用型测试，因此可以用来描述很多人。E选项“它们可以用来描述很多人。”符合语境。故选E。 V. 情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 售货员想知道你的衣着尺码，她会这样问： _______________ do you take? 【答案】What size 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，此题为特殊疑问句，且用一般现在时态。特殊疑问词使用What size表示“多大码”，后跟一般疑问句形式“do you take”构成完整的特殊疑问句。 故填What size。 72. 你觉得时间过得太快了，可以这样感叹： _______________________________________________! 【答案】How time flies 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以说“时间过得真快啊”，英文表达为How time flies。故填How time flies。 73. 对方很好地完成工作，你可以这样称赞： _________________________________________________ ! 【答案】Well done/Good job/ You did a good job 【解析】 【详解】可以这样称赞对方“干得很好”“你干得很好”，英文表达为Well done/Good job或You did a good job，故填Well done/Good job/ You did a good job。 74. Tom要去参加科技创新大赛，你可以这样祝愿： _________________________, Tom. 【答案】Wish you success/Good luck 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，可以对对方说“祝你成功”或“祝你好运”，英文表达为Wish you success/Good luck，首字母大写。故填Wish you success/Good luck。 75. 服务员对你说“Please have a seat. ”时，你可以这样应答： ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，当服务员对你说“请坐”时，你可以回复“谢谢”，Thank you意为“谢谢”，首字母大写。故填Thank you。 Ⅵ. 看图写话。（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. taste ___________________________________________________________ 77. last night ___________________________________________________________ 78. be full of ___________________________________________________________ 79. important, obey ___________________________________________________________ 80. if, tomorrow ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. The noodles taste delicious/good. 77. She played the violin last night. 78. The fridge is full of food. 79. It’s important (for us/people) to obey the traffic rules. 80. If it is fine/sunny tomorrow, he will pick apples. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“面条味道很好”，时态为一般现在时，the noodles“面条”，复数名词作主语，谓语动词用原形；taste“尝起来”；delicious/good“美味的”，形容词作表语。故填The noodles taste delicious/good. 【77题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“她昨晚拉了小提琴”，时态为一般过去时，she“她”；play the volin“拉小提琴”，谓语动词用过去式played；last night“昨天晚上”。故填She played the violin last night. 【78题详解】 根据图片及所给单词可知，此处可表达为“冰箱里装满了食物”，时态为一般现在时，the fridge“冰箱”；be full of“装满了”，主语the fridge为单数，be动词用is；food“食物”，不可数名词。故填The fridge is full of food. 【79题详解】 根据图片及所给单词可知，此处可表达为“遵守交通规则（对我们/人们）很重要”，时态为一般现在时，it is important for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事很重要”，it作形式主语；us“我们”；people“人们”；obey the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”，用不定式形式作真正的主语。故填It’s important (for us/people) to obey the traffic rules. 【80题详解】 根据图片及所给单词可知，此处可表达为“如果明天天气晴朗，他会摘苹果”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，it作从句主语，be动词用is；fine/sunny“晴朗的”；he作主句主语；pick apples“摘苹果”，用一般将来时态，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填If it is fine/sunny tomorrow, he will pick apples. VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As an old saying in Xunpu, Quanzhou goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” In the ____81____, all the women in the small fishing village had long hair. They put ____82____ (color) and special floral headdresses (花做的头饰) on their hair. The headdress is ____83____ (know) as Zanhua. The village is famous ____84____ its good seafood. ____85____ women villagers sell seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can remember them easily. The tradition of ____86____ (wear) flowers is also seen at happy events such as weddings. People send out invitation cards with flowers. In turn, ____87____ (they) women guests wear the flowers to the event. The headdress designs for different ages are not the ____88____. Middle-aged women often put flowers and gold ornaments (金饰) in their hair. But elder women prefer red flowers, head ____89____ (scarf) and other ornaments. In ____90____, Zanhua is not only a Chinese tradition, but also an important part of culture. It stands for different meanings and values. 【答案】81. past 82. colorful 83. known 84. for 85. When 86. wearing 87. their 88. same 89. scarves##scarfs 90. short 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了簪花的传统。 【81题详解】 句意：过去，小渔村里所有的女人都留着长发。根据空前“In the...”可知，此处为in the past，为固定短语，表示“在过去”。故填past。 【82题详解】 句意：他们在头发上戴上五颜六色的、特别的花做的头饰。根据“...and special floral headdresses”可知，此处需填一个形容词，作定语，修饰floral headdresses。color“颜色”，名词，其形容词为colorful“多彩的”。故填colorful。 【83题详解】 句意：这种头饰被称为簪花。be known as表示“被称为”，为固定短语。故填known。 【84题详解】 句意：这个村庄以盛产海鲜而闻名。be famous for表示“因……而出名”，为固定短语。故填for。 【85题详解】 句意：当女村民在当地市场卖海鲜时，她们会把花插在头发上。根据“...women villagers sell seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair.”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，首字母要大写。故填When。 【86题详解】 句意：佩戴鲜花的传统也出现在婚礼等喜事中。空前of为介词，所以此处用动词ing形式。故填wearing。 87题详解】 句意：反过来，他们的女客人会佩戴鲜花出席活动。根据空后“women guests”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，they“他们”，为主格，其形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。 【88题详解】 句意：不同年龄段的头饰设计不一样。根据“The headdress designs for different ages are not the...”可知，不同年龄的头饰设计不一样，the same表示“相同的”，为固定用法。故填same。 【89题详解】 句意：但年长的女性更喜欢红花、头巾和其他饰品。scarf“围巾”，可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数。故填scarves/scarfs。 90题详解】 句意：总之，簪花不仅是中国的传统，也是文化的重要组成部分。根据“In...Zanhua is not only a Chinese tradition, but also an important part of culture.”可知，此处是在总结，in short表示“总之”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填short。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 少年强则国强，少年智则国智。请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to Be a Sunny Teenager”为题，用英语写一篇文章。词数80左右。 提示词： Spirits: be confident about Habits: do sports; eat regularly Hobbies: do more reading; learn more skills Others: . . . 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 How to Be a Sunny Teenager As we know, teenagers are the future of our motherland. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Sunny Teenager As we know, teenagers are the future of our motherland. In order to be a sunny teenager, it is very important for us to be confident about ourselves. What’s more, doing sports can not only build us up but also help us to be sunny. Remember, eating regularly and having a good rest are also necessary parts. Besides, we can do more reading and learn more skills to help ourselves become sunny. Last but not least, we can chat with our friends face to face instead of spending too much time online. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“怎样成为一名阳光少年”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍青少年是祖国的未来； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，介绍少年应该有的精神面貌，习惯，爱好等信息； 第三步，给出自己的看法并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②what’s more更重要的是 [高分句型] ①In order to be a sunny teenager, it is very important for us to be confident about ourselves.（it is adj. for sb. to do sth.句型） ②What’s more, doing sports can not only build us up but also help us to be sunny.（not only…but also） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $