精品解析：河北省保定市高碑店市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 3.本次考试设卷面分。答题时，要书写认真、工整、规范、美观。 听力部分 I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. 116 B. 130 C. 113 2. A. plant trees B. make a drawing C. take photos 3. A. caught up with B. came up to C. came up with 4. A. The great sweaters are cheap. B. I want to buy great sweaters. C. The sweaters are not good. 5. A. How many products are there? B. How about the product? C. What's the price of the product? Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Beautiful pictures. B. Twice a day. C On Sunday. 7. A. Once a week. B. Next Friday. C. Two weeks ago. 8. A. No, I won't. B. Be here. C. Yes, I will. 9. A. No, we don't. B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, I will. 10. A. It's a new computer. B. In the bookstore. C. From my mother. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What is John better at? A. B. C. 12. What event does the man like best at the Olympics? A. B. C. 13. How long will the sports meeting last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 14. Why won't Mike take part in the sports meeting? A. Because he isn't good at it. B. Because he has a bad cold. C. Because he hurt his leg. 15. Which sport does Jane want to take part in? A. The long jump. B. The high jump. C. The jump rope. 16 Whom is the gift for? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man's sister. 17. Why does the man choose the green sweater? A. Because he prefers green. B. Because it is cheap. C. Because it is pretty. 18. How much is the green sweater? A. $ 28. B. $150. C. $178. V.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What sport did the speaker choose? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 20. When did the sports camp end? A. At half past twelve. B. At two o'clock. C. At five o'clock. 21. Where did they buy snacks? A. In the shopping centre. B. In the dinning room. C. In the club. 22. Who first thought of the idea of Earth Day? A. A Chinese. B. A Japanese. C. An American. 23. When is Earth Day? A. On April 12. B. On March 22. C. On April 22. 24. How long has Earth Day been celebrated? A. Over 30 years. B. Over 40 years. C. Over 50 years. 25. What can we do to keep our earth clean? A. Have good water. B. Clean up litter around us. C. Take after children. V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Li Ming: 26. is ________ in England now Paul: 27, teaches ________ Allce:28. teaches ________ Paul and Alice: 29. have ________ lovely children Look after the children: 30. In Li Ming's ________ time 笔试部分 VI.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. She gets up early and makes ________ bed quickly every morning. A. he B. his C. her D. she 2. I like to make snowmen ________ my friends in winter. A. at B. with C. on D. from 3. Our teacher’s main ________ is to improve our speaking English. A. hobby B. question C. habit D. purpose 4. It often ________ me 20 minutes to walk from my home to my school. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. pays 5. Tom ________ to play the piano when I went to his room. A. learn B. was learning C. will learn D. learned 6. — What did you do yesterday morning? — I ________ with my parents in the park. A. walks B. walked C. am going to walk D. have walked 7. —Peter, do you know whose English book this is? —It ________ be Danny’s. Because his name is on it. A. may B. should C. must D. need 8. My grandmother loves to travel. She ________ many places of interest so far. A. visited B. visits C. will visit D. has visited 9. When we walk in the park we should ________ the rubbish on the way. A. pick up B. give up C. get up D. put up 10. It’s hard to believe that the car model ________ by my brother last year. A. create B. created C. is created D. was created VII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you seen the giraffe? What colour is it? There is a new baby giraffe in a zoo in America. It’s very ___11___ because it has no spots (斑点). Common giraffes have spots to hide from their enemies and keep safe. This giraffe is ___12___. It’s a reticulated (网状的) giraffe. The baby giraffe is a female (雌性). She’s already 6 feet tall, ___13___ she’s very nice. Common giraffes get their spots before they’re born, but she ___14___ has no spots. If she lives in the wild, it might be harder for her to hide because she’s all one ___15___, a light brown. People might even try to ___16___ her because she’s so unusual. Reticulated giraffes are already ___17___. In 2018, they were listed as “endangered (濒危的)”. There used to be 36,000 of them, but now there are only 16,000. The zoo hopes to tell people about giraffes and help ___18___ them. It also hopes to raise money for groups that help giraffes. The baby giraffe doesn’t have a ___19___ yet. People can vote (投票) on ___20___ names. Here are the names: Kipekee, Firyali, Shakiri, Jarmella. 11. A. beautiful B. special C. shy D. scary 12. A. healthy B. different C. cute D. fast 13. A. and B. so C. but D. because 14. A. always B. hardly C. often D. still 15. A. colour B. habit C. kind D. look 16. A. hear B. ask C. catch D. smell 17. A. in danger B. on sale C. in time D. on time 18. A. close B. save C. stop D. know 19. A. home B. friend C. name D. symbol 20. A. two B. three C. four D. five V.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know the WorldSkills Competition? On October 15th, Li Dexin won China’s first gold medal in cabinetmaking (家具制作) at the WorldSkills Competition 2022 Special Edition in Switzerland. It’s the first time that a Chinese competitor has won first prize in this event since China started joining in the competition in 2017. Li, the 22-year-old winner, said to reporters, “It was not easy for me to win the first prize. It was my first time in a world-class competition. The first problem is language. I had much difficulty in talking with international experts.” He also said, “I felt worried on the first day of the competition, but I felt relaxed on the second day. I was sure I could do well. It took me four years to get ready for the competition. So, all my worry went away after I knew the result. I told my parents as soon as I got the good news. After that, Li told reporters that he wished to teach his skills to his students. Liu, the team leader, said that getting a gold medal in cabinetmaking was really a piece of good news for the country, and that Li’s success would encourage young people to pay attention to learning skills. 21. When did China start joining in the competition? A. In 2022. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. D. In 2019. 22. What’s the first problem for Li Dexin during the competition? A. Eating habits. B. Language. C. The skill. D. Sleeping habits. 23. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. China won the first prize in cabinetmaking at the WorldSkills Competition in 2017. B. Li Dexin told the good news to his students at first. C. Li Dexin felt it easy to talk with international experts. D. Li Dexin’s success would encourage young people. B There was a meeting in Beijing, China in September, 2023. Over 150 guests from many countries attended the meeting. They talked about the environment and how to save the oceans. A Chinese expert said oceans were important for everyone and that we should be nice to the oceans and work together to develop them in a good way. And a Chinese official also said China was trying to keep the oceans safe. We need to help each other to make sure the oceans stay healthy. An ambassador (大使) from Mauritius, also said taking care of the oceans was important for humans. In 2021, the United Nations said that having a clean and healthy environment was a human duty. Now the oceans are in trouble because there are many people from boats and ships throwing trash (垃圾) in the water. We need to find new ways to protect the oceans. Experts from Brazil also said we needed to change how we do things. They wanted to learn from China and work together to help the oceans stay away from being polluted. 24. How many guests attended the meeting in Beijing, China in September, 2023? A. 150. B. Less than 150. C. More than 150. D. 200. 25. Why are the oceans in trouble now? A. Because people used the oceans to make money. B. Because there are so many fish in the oceans. C. Because people used the oceans to offer jobs. D. Because people on the boats and ships throw trash in the water. 26. Which one is TRUE about the oceans according to the text? A. The oceans are not important for everyone in the world. B. We need to find new ways to protect the oceans. C. Experts from Brazil thought we needn't change how we do things. D. We can put the rubbish into oceans. C South Africa Ducks on patrol (巡逻) In the town of Stellenbosch, people use ducks to protect their grapes. One farmer keeps about 500 ducks. They eat snails that are a danger to grape vines (藤). The ducks are not only a natural way to fight with the snails, but they also interest visitors. Yakutsk, Russia World’s coldest city gets colder Yakutsk has about 340,000 people. People in the coldest city on Earth had a terrible cold winter, with the temperature falling to nearly—50℃. It’s the coldest in the recent twenty years. The way to stay warm is to dress warm clothes “like a cabbage”. Dursey Island, Ireland Islanders want to leave Islanders of Dursey Island may leave the island if their cable car isn’t repaired. It closed in Mareh for repair. People can use a boat, but it doesn't work in bad weather. About six people will live on Dursey Island if islanders of Dursey Island all leave. In that case, it will be the first time in 420 years that no one has lived there. 27. What's the use of ducks in the town of Stellenbosch? ①To interest visitors ②To make some food. ③To protect their grapes. ④To look after babies. A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 28. What can you know about Yakutsk from the passage? A. Yakutsk is the coldest city in the world. B. Yakutsk is the biggest city in the world. C. Yakutsk is the richest city in the world. D. Yakutsk is the smallest city in the world. 29. What do people in Yakutsk have to do to stay warm? A. Drink hot water. B. Stay in the warm room. C. Dress warm clothes. D. Keep running. 30. Why do the islanders want to leave Dursey Island? A. Because they feel lonely. B. Because the boat there has stopped running. C. Because the weather becomes bad. D. Because the cable car there has stopped running. D Talking to friends, family or workmates can make us feel happy. Not talking to others can also hurt our mind and body. A group of researchers found that just talking once a day could make people feel happier and less stressed. Jeffrey Hall, one of the researchers, said, “We can change how we feel by talking. Just one conversation can help.” The researchers found that sharing jokes, listening to others, talking about recent events, giving real compliments (称赞) and caring for others could help people feel better. The researchers asked more than 900 people at five universities in the US to have one of these conversations every day. The people then said how they felt after talking. The researchers found that even one good conversation could make people feel better. But the people had better days after they had more good conversations. Hall said, “This means that the more you listen to your friends, care for them, and value their opinions, the better you feel at the end of the day.” The researchers also said that meeting and talking face—to—face was better for our health and happiness than talking on the phone or social media (社交媒介). 31. Which of the following can’t make you feel better? A. Sharing jokes. B. Listening to others. C. Saying nothing. D. Talking about recent events. 32. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only talking to friends can make us feel happy. B. Everybody needs to talk just once a day. C. Researchers found that caring for others could help people feel better. D. Don’t value your friends’ opinions if you want to feel happy. 33. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “stressed” in Paragraph 1? A. 激动的 B. 焦虑不安的 C. 劳累的 D. 重读的 34. Which part of a magazine does the text probably come from? A. History. B. Science. C. Health. D. Food. 35. What’s the best title for this text? A. How to Make Friends B. How to Make Us Happy C. Talking on the Phone Makes Us Feel Happy D. Talking to Others Can Make Us Feel Happy IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5小题。 Would you like to grow chilies (辣椒) in your garden? They need a warm climate. If you plant the seeds outside and the weather is cold, place a glass over them. That will protect them from wind and cold and let them enjoy enough sunshine. You can also start the seeds in your home or a greenhouse. If you plant chilies inside, fill an 8 cm pot with soil. The pot should have holes at the bottom so water can run out. Drop some seeds in the pot and cover with some soil. Then cover the top of the pot with a see—through plastic (塑料) bag. If the chilies start growing, take off the bag. If the plants are about 2 cm high, place each one in its own 8 cm pot. If you can see the rots from the bottom of the pot, transplant (移栽) each plant into a 12 cm pot. If the first flowers show, give the plants some fertilizer (肥料). When the weather is warm, put them into big pots and place them outside. 1、2题完成句子，3—5题简略回答问题。 36. A glass can protect plant from wind and cold and let them enjoy ________. 37. You can transplant each plant into a 12 cm pot when you see the roots from the ________ of the pot. 38. Why does the bottom of the pot need holes? ________________________________________________________________________ 39. What should we do when the plants grow to 2 cm high? ________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you want to grow chilies in your garden? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式）。 Abbie is a 14-year-old student ___41___ Sydney. She is one of the most famous ____42____ (reporter) in women’s sport. She ____43____ (start) the magazine Her Way in 2020. The magazine usually ____44____ (write) something about women players. The young reporter has met some of the country’s ____45____ (big) names in women’s sport. She also made official (官方的) interviews for it. “Sometimes I interview someone. Sometimes someone interviews me. This is crazy. There ___46___ so many kids in the world. Why does it happen to ____47____ (I)?” she said. “I usually get nervous before an interview, ____48____ I am also excited.” Her Way had a party for its ____49____ (one) birthday in September 2021. To encourage women to join in the sport, Abbie made ____50____ new rule to give one dollar from every magazine to women players. Abbie raised over $8, 000 and gave it away last week at the Women in Sport breakfast meeting. How great the girl she is! XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. world, our, love, we ________________________________________________________. 52. wonderful, a, world, what ____________________! 53. do, should, the, we, housework ________________________________________________________? 54. our duty, is, protect, the environment, it, to ________________________________________________________. 55. should, each other, we, think, help, I ________________________________________________________. B）书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你所参加的英语俱乐部正在举办英语征文比赛，要求大家踊跃参加投稿。请你以“Save Our Water”为题，根据以下提示写一篇稿件参赛。 提示： (1) What problems can we see about water in daily life? (2) Why should we protect water? (3) What can we do to protect water? 注意：（1）须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数70左右。 参考词汇：potable 可饮用的；rare稀有的；recycle 再利用； flush the toilet 冲厕所 Save Our Water Sometimes we can see some problems about water in daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 3.本次考试设卷面分。答题时，要书写认真、工整、规范、美观。 听力部分 I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. 116 B. 130 C. 113 2. A. plant trees B. make a drawing C. take photos 3. A. caught up with B. came up to C. came up with 4. A. The great sweaters are cheap. B. I want to buy great sweaters. C. The sweaters are not good. 5. A. How many products are there? B. How about the product? C. What's the price of the product? Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Beautiful pictures. B. Twice a day. C. On Sunday. 7. A. Once a week. B. Next Friday. C. Two weeks ago. 8. A. No, I won't. B. Be here. C. Yes, I will. 9. A. No, we don't. B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, I will. 10. A. It's a new computer. B. In the bookstore. C. From my mother. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What is John better at? A. B. C. 12. What event does the man like best at the Olympics? A. B. C. 13. How long will the sports meeting last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 14. Why won't Mike take part in the sports meeting? A. Because he isn't good at it. B. Because he has a bad cold. C. Because he hurt his leg. 15. Which sport does Jane want to take part in? A. The long jump. B. The high jump. C. The jump rope. 16. Whom is the gift for? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man's sister. 17. Why does the man choose the green sweater? A. Because he prefers green. B. Because it is cheap. C. Because it is pretty. 18. How much is the green sweater? A. $ 28. B. $150. C. $178. V.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What sport did the speaker choose? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 20. When did the sports camp end? A. At half past twelve. B. At two o'clock. C. At five o'clock. 21. Where did they buy snacks? A. In the shopping centre. B. In the dinning room. C. In the club. 22. Who first thought of the idea of Earth Day? A. A Chinese. B. A Japanese. C. An American. 23. When is Earth Day? A. On April 12. B. On March 22. C. On April 22. 24. How long has Earth Day been celebrated? A. Over 30 years. B. Over 40 years. C. Over 50 years. 25. What can we do to keep our earth clean? A. Have good water. B Clean up litter around us. C. Take after children. V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Li Ming: 26. is ________ in England now Paul: 27 teaches ________ Allce:28. teaches ________ Paul and Alice: 29. have ________ lovely children Look after the children: 30. In Li Ming's ________ time 笔试部分 VI.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. She gets up early and makes ________ bed quickly every morning. A. he B. his C. her D. she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天早上起得很早，很快就整理好床铺。 考查代词。he他，是主格形式；his他的，是形容词性物主代词；her她的，是形容词性物主代词；she她，是主格形式。修饰名词bed，用形容词性物主代词，此处主语是she，对应的形容词性物主代词是her，故选C。 2. I like to make snowmen ________ my friends in winter. A. at B. with C. on D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在冬天和我的朋友一起堆雪人。 考查介词辨析。at在；with和；on在上面；from从。根据“I like to make snowmen ... my friends in winter.”可知，和朋友一起堆雪人，故选B。 3. Our teacher’s main ________ is to improve our speaking English. A. hobby B. question C. habit D. purpose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师的主要目的是提高我们的英语口语。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；question问题；habit习惯；purpose目的。根据“Our teacher’s main ... is to improve our speaking English.”可知，提高我们的英语口语是目的。故选D。 4. It often ________ me 20 minutes to walk from my home to my school. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. pays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家走到学校经常要花我20分钟。 考查动词辨析。costs花费，主语一般是物；spends花费，主语一般是人；takes花费；pays支付，主语是人。主语是It，排除选项B和D，It takes sb sometime to do sth.为固定句型。故选C。 5. Tom ________ to play the piano when I went to his room. A. learn B. was learning C. will learn D. learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我去他的房间时，汤姆正在学弹钢琴。 考查时态。learn学习，根据“when I went to his room”可知，此处用过去进行时，故选B。 6. — What did you do yesterday morning? — I ________ with my parents in the park. A walks B. walked C. am going to walk D. have walked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天早上你做了什么？——我和父母在公园散步。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday morning”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选B。 7. —Peter, do you know whose English book this is? —It ________ be Danny’s. Because his name is on it. A. may B. should C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你知道这是谁的英语书吗？——这一定是丹尼的。因为他的名字在上面。 考查情态动词辨析。may也许；should应该；must一定；need需要。根据“Because his name is on it.”可知，此处表示把握较大的肯定推测，空格处意为“一定”。故选C。 8. My grandmother loves to travel. She ________ many places of interest so far. A. visited B. visits C. will visit D. has visited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖母喜欢旅行。到目前为止，她已经参观了许多名胜。 考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词。故选D。 9. When we walk in the park, we should ________ the rubbish on the way. A. pick up B. give up C. get up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在公园上走的时候，我们应该把路上的垃圾捡起来。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起来；give up放弃；get up起床；put up穿上。根据“we should...the rubbish on the way.”可知，我们在路上看见垃圾应该要捡起来，pick up“捡起来”符合语境。故选A。 10. It’s hard to believe that the car model ________ by my brother last year. A. create B. created C. is created D. was created 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难相信这个汽车模型是去年被我哥哥创造的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“the car model”和动词“create”是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态；根据last year可知，时态是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 VII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you seen the giraffe? What colour is it? There is a new baby giraffe in a zoo in America. It’s very ___11___ because it has no spots (斑点). Common giraffes have spots to hide from their enemies and keep safe. This giraffe is ___12___. It’s a reticulated (网状的) giraffe. The baby giraffe is a female (雌性). She’s already 6 feet tall, ___13___ she’s very nice. Common giraffes get their spots before they’re born, but she ___14___ has no spots. If she lives in the wild, it might be harder for her to hide because she’s all one ___15___, a light brown. People might even try to ___16___ her because she’s so unusual. Reticulated giraffes are already ___17___. In 2018, they were listed as “endangered (濒危的)”. There used to be 36,000 of them, but now there are only 16,000. The zoo hopes to tell people about giraffes and help ___18___ them. It also hopes to raise money for groups that help giraffes. The baby giraffe doesn’t have a ___19___ yet. People can vote (投票) on ___20___ names. Here are the names: Kipekee, Firyali, Shakiri, Jarmella. 11. A. beautiful B. special C. shy D. scary 12. A. healthy B. different C. cute D. fast 13. A. and B. so C. but D. because 14. A. always B. hardly C. often D. still 15. A. colour B. habit C. kind D. look 16. A. hear B. ask C. catch D. smell 17. A. in danger B. on sale C. in time D. on time 18. A. close B. save C. stop D. know 19. A. home B. friend C. name D. symbol 20. A. two B. three C. four D. five 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一只极其罕见，没有斑点的纯色长颈鹿在美国的动物园内出生。 【11题详解】 句意：它非常特别，因为它没有斑点。 beautiful美丽的；special特殊的；shy害羞的；scary吓人的。根据“because it has no spots (斑点)”可知，因为这只长颈鹿没有斑点，所以很特别，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这只长颈鹿是不同的。 healthy健康的；different不同的；cute可爱的；fast快的。根据“It’s a reticulated (网状的) giraffe.”可知，这是只网纹长颈鹿，所以是不同的，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她已经有6英尺高了，而且她很好。 and并且；so所以；but但是；because因为。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：普通长颈鹿在出生前就长出了斑点，但她仍然没有斑点。 always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常；still仍然。根据上文介绍可知，正常长颈鹿在出生前就长出了斑点，而这只长颈鹿到现在仍然没有斑点，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：如果她生活在野外，她可能很难隐藏起来，因为她只有一种颜色，浅棕色。 colour颜色；habit习惯；kind种类；look表情。根据“a light brown”可知，浅棕色是颜色，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：人们甚至会试图抓住她，因为她太不寻常了。 hear听见；ask问；catch抓住；smell闻起来。根据“because she’s so unusual.”可知，因为是不寻常的，所以人们甚至会试图抓住她，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：网纹长颈鹿已经处于危险之中。 in danger处于危险中；on sale待售；in time及时；on time准时。根据“In 2018, they were listed as ‘endangered (濒危的)’ ”可知，它们处于危险中，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：动物园希望向人们介绍长颈鹿并帮助拯救它们。 close关闭；save救助；stop阻止；know知道。根据“It also hopes to raise money for groups that help giraffes.”可知，希望大家拯救长颈鹿，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：小长颈鹿还没有名字。 home家；friend朋友；name名字；symbol象征。根据“People can vote (投票) on...names. Here are the names”可知，这只小长颈鹿还没有名字，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：人们可以投票选出四个名字。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Kipekee, Firyali, Shakiri, Jarmella.”可知，一共四个名字，故选C。 V.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know the WorldSkills Competition? On October 15th, Li Dexin won China’s first gold medal in cabinetmaking (家具制作) at the WorldSkills Competition 2022 Special Edition in Switzerland. It’s the first time that a Chinese competitor has won first prize in this event since China started joining in the competition in 2017. Li, the 22-year-old winner, said to reporters, “It was not easy for me to win the first prize. It was my first time in a world-class competition. The first problem is language. I had much difficulty in talking with international experts.” He also said, “I felt worried on the first day of the competition, but I felt relaxed on the second day. I was sure I could do well. It took me four years to get ready for the competition. So, all my worry went away after I knew the result. I told my parents as soon as I got the good news. After that, Li told reporters that he wished to teach his skills to his students. Liu, the team leader, said that getting a gold medal in cabinetmaking was really a piece of good news for the country, and that Li’s success would encourage young people to pay attention to learning skills. 21. When did China start joining in the competition? A. In 2022. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. D. In 2019. 22. What’s the first problem for Li Dexin during the competition? A. Eating habits. B. Language. C. The skill. D. Sleeping habits. 23. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. China won the first prize in cabinetmaking at the WorldSkills Competition in 2017. B. Li Dexin told the good news to his students at first. C. Li Dexin felt it easy to talk with international experts. D. Li Dexin’s success would encourage young people. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在10月15日，在瑞士举行的2022年世界技能大赛特别版上，李德新获得了中国首枚橱柜制作金牌的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“China started joining in the competition in 2017”可知，中国于2017年开始参加比赛。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first problem is language.”可知，在比赛期间，李遇到的第一个问题是语言。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Liu, the team leader, said that getting a gold medal in cabinetmaking was really a piece of good news for the country, and that Li’s success would encourage young people to pay attention to learning skills.”可知，李的成功将鼓励年轻人注意学习技能。故选D。 B There was a meeting in Beijing, China in September, 2023. Over 150 guests from many countries attended the meeting. They talked about the environment and how to save the oceans. A Chinese expert said oceans were important for everyone and that we should be nice to the oceans and work together to develop them in a good way. And a Chinese official also said China was trying to keep the oceans safe. We need to help each other to make sure the oceans stay healthy. An ambassador (大使) from Mauritius, also said taking care of the oceans was important for humans. In 2021, the United Nations said that having a clean and healthy environment was a human duty. Now the oceans are in trouble because there are many people from boats and ships throwing trash (垃圾) in the water. We need to find new ways to protect the oceans. Experts from Brazil also said we needed to change how we do things. They wanted to learn from China and work together to help the oceans stay away from being polluted. 24. How many guests attended the meeting in Beijing, China in September, 2023? A. 150. B. Less than 150. C. More than 150. D. 200. 25. Why are the oceans in trouble now? A. Because people used the oceans to make money. B. Because there are so many fish in the oceans. C. Because people used the oceans to offer jobs. D. Because people on the boats and ships throw trash in the water. 26. Which one is TRUE about the oceans according to the text? A. The oceans are not important for everyone in the world. B. We need to find new ways to protect the oceans. C. Experts from Brazil thought we needn't change how we do things. D. We can put the rubbish into oceans. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年在北京举行了拯救海洋的环保会议，会上多国代表就此发言。 【24题详解】 根据“Over 150 guests from many countries attended the meeting.”可知，超过150名客人参加了大会。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“Now the oceans are in trouble because there are many people from boats and ships throwing trash ( 垃圾) in the water.”可知，小船和轮船上的人们把垃圾扔在水里。故选D。 【26题详解】 根据“We need to find new ways to protect the oceans.”可知，我们需要找到新的方式来保护海洋。故选B。 C South Africa Ducks on patrol (巡逻) In the town of Stellenbosch, people use ducks to protect their grapes. One farmer keeps about 500 ducks. They eat snails that are a danger to grape vines (藤). The ducks are not only a natural way to fight with the snails, but they also interest visitors. Yakutsk, Russia World’s coldest city gets colder Yakutsk has about 340,000 people. People in the coldest city on Earth had a terrible cold winter, with the temperature falling to nearly—50℃. It’s the coldest in the recent twenty years. The way to stay warm is to dress warm clothes “like a cabbage”. Dursey Island, Ireland Islanders want to leave Islanders of Dursey Island may leave the island if their cable car isn’t repaired. It closed in Mareh for repair. People can use a boat, but it doesn't work in bad weather. About six people will live on Dursey Island if islanders of Dursey Island all leave. In that case, it will be the first time in 420 years that no one has lived there. 27. What's the use of ducks in the town of Stellenbosch? ①To interest visitors. ②To make some food. ③To protect their grapes. ④To look after babies. A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 28. What can you know about Yakutsk from the passage? A. Yakutsk is the coldest city in the world. B. Yakutsk is the biggest city in the world. C. Yakutsk is the richest city in the world. D. Yakutsk is the smallest city in the world. 29. What do people in Yakutsk have to do to stay warm? A. Drink hot water. B. Stay in the warm room. C. Dress warm clothes. D. Keep running. 30. Why do the islanders want to leave Dursey Island? A. Because they feel lonely. B. Because the boat there has stopped running. C. Because the weather becomes bad. D. Because the cable car there has stopped running. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻信息。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ people use ducks to protect their grapes”和“but they also interest visitors.”可知，鸭子可以保护葡萄，也可以引起游客的兴趣。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yakutsk, Russia World’s coldest city gets colder”可知，这是世界上最冷的城市，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The way to stay warm is to dress warm clothes ‘like a cabbage’.”可知，人们需要穿温暖的衣服来保暖，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Islanders of Dursey Island may leave the island if their cable car isn’t repaired”可知，是因为那里的缆车已经停止运行了。故选D。 D Talking to friends, family or workmates can make us feel happy. Not talking to others can also hurt our mind and body. A group of researchers found that just talking once a day could make people feel happier and less stressed. Jeffrey Hall, one of the researchers, said, “We can change how we feel by talking. Just one conversation can help.” The researchers found that sharing jokes, listening to others, talking about recent events, giving real compliments (称赞) and caring for others could help people feel better. The researchers asked more than 900 people at five universities in the US to have one of these conversations every day. The people then said how they felt after talking. The researchers found that even one good conversation could make people feel better. But the people had better days after they had more good conversations. Hall said, “This means that the more you listen to your friends, care for them, and value their opinions, the better you feel at the end of the day.” The researchers also said that meeting and talking face—to—face was better for our health and happiness than talking on the phone or social media (社交媒介). 31. Which of the following can’t make you feel better? A. Sharing jokes. B. Listening to others. C. Saying nothing. D. Talking about recent events. 32. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only talking to friends can make us feel happy. B. Everybody needs to talk just once a day. C. Researchers found that caring for others could help people feel better. D. Don’t value your friends’ opinions if you want to feel happy. 33. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “stressed” in Paragraph 1? A. 激动的 B. 焦虑不安的 C. 劳累的 D. 重读的 34. Which part of a magazine does the text probably come from? A. History. B. Science. C. Health. D. Food. 35. What’s the best title for this text? A. How to Make Friends B. How to Make Us Happy C. Talking on the Phone Makes Us Feel Happy D. Talking to Others Can Make Us Feel Happy 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究结果：与他人交谈可以使我们感到更快乐、压力更少，而不与他人交谈则会伤害我们的身心，与人面对面交谈比通过电话或社交媒体交谈对我们的健康更有益。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The researchers found that sharing jokes, listening to others, talking about recent events, giving real compliments and caring for others could help people feel better.”可知，分享笑话、倾听他人、谈论最近发生的事情、给予真正的赞美和关心他人可以帮助人们感觉更好；而选项C“保持沉默。”不符合原文。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The researchers found that sharing jokes, listening to others, talking about recent events, giving real compliments and caring for others could help people feel better.”可知，关心他人可以帮助人们感觉更好。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A group of researchers found that just talking once a day could make people feel happier and less stressed.”可知，每天说一次话可以让人感觉更快乐，开心快乐多了，焦虑不安自然就少了；据此可以推测，划线单词“stressed”意为“紧第的，焦虑的”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了与他人交谈可以使我们感到更快乐、压力更少，而不与他人交谈则会伤害我们的身心；据此可以推断，我们可以在杂志的健康版块读到本这篇文章。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究成结果：与朋友、家人或同事交谈可以让我们感到快乐，而不与他人交谈也会伤害我们的心灵和身体；选项D“与他人交谈可以使我们感到快乐”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5小题。 Would you like to grow chilies (辣椒) in your garden? They need a warm climate. If you plant the seeds outside and the weather is cold, place a glass over them. That will protect them from wind and cold and let them enjoy enough sunshine. You can also start the seeds in your home or a greenhouse. If you plant chilies inside, fill an 8 cm pot with soil. The pot should have holes at the bottom so water can run out. Drop some seeds in the pot and cover with some soil. Then cover the top of the pot with a see—through plastic (塑料的) bag. If the chilies start growing, take off the bag. If the plants are about 2 cm high, place each one in its own 8 cm pot. If you can see the rots from the bottom of the pot, transplant (移栽) each plant into a 12 cm pot. If the first flowers show, give the plants some fertilizer (肥料). When the weather is warm, put them into big pots and place them outside. 1、2题完成句子，3—5题简略回答问题。 36. A glass can protect plant from wind and cold and let them enjoy ________. 37. You can transplant each plant into a 12 cm pot when you see the roots from the ________ of the pot. 38. Why does the bottom of the pot need holes? ________________________________________________________________________ 39. What should we do when the plants grow to 2 cm high? ________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you want to grow chilies in your garden? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. enough sunshine 37. bottom 38. Because water can run out from the holes. 39. We should place each one in its own 8 cm pot. 40. Yes, I do. Because I like chilies.(答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是从室内种植及室外种植两个方面向我们介绍了种植辣椒的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“That will protect them from wind and cold and let them enjoy enough sunshine”可知，玻璃杯将保护它们免受风和寒冷的侵袭，让它们享受足够的阳光。故填enough sunshine。 【37题详解】 根据“If you can see the rots from the bottom of the pot, transplant (移栽) each plant into a 12 cm pot.”可知，当你看到花盆底部的根时，你可以把每棵植物移植到一个12厘米的花盆里。故填bottom。 【38题详解】 根据“The pot should have holes at the bottom so water can run out.”可知，因为水可以从洞里流出来。故填Because water can run out from the holes. 【39题详解】 根据“If the plants are about 2 cm high, place each one in its own 8 cm pot.”可知，我们应该把它们移栽到各自的8厘米的花盆里。故填We should place each one in its own 8 cm pot. 【40题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I like chilies. X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式）。 Abbie is a 14-year-old student ___41___ Sydney. She is one of the most famous ____42____ (reporter) in women’s sport. She ____43____ (start) the magazine Her Way in 2020. The magazine usually ____44____ (write) something about women players. The young reporter has met some of the country’s ____45____ (big) names in women’s sport. She also made official (官方的) interviews for it. “Sometimes I interview someone. Sometimes someone interviews me. This is crazy. There ___46___ so many kids in the world. Why does it happen to ____47____ (I)?” she said. “I usually get nervous before an interview, ____48____ I am also excited.” Her Way had a party for its ____49____ (one) birthday in September 2021. To encourage women to join in the sport, Abbie made ____50____ new rule to give one dollar from every magazine to women players. Abbie raised over $8, 000 and gave it away last week at the Women in Sport breakfast meeting. How great the girl she is! 【答案】41. from 42. reporters 43. started 44. writes 45. biggest 46. are 47. me 48. but 49. first 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的澳大利亚女孩艾比创办了一本名为“Her Way”的女性运动在线杂志，她自己作为一名记者去采访女性运动员。 【41题详解】 句意：艾比是一名来自悉尼的14岁学生。根据“Sydney”可知，艾比来自悉尼，应用介词from。故填from。 42题详解】 句意：她是女子体育领域最著名的记者之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”，故填reporters。 【43题详解】 句意：她将在2020年创办《Her Way》杂志。根据“in 2020”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 【44题详解】 句意：杂志通常会写一些关于女运动员的文章。根据“usually”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填writes。 【45题详解】 句意：这位年轻的记者会见了该国一些最著名的女子体育界人士。根据“the country’s...(big) names in women’s sport”可知，接见的都是该国一些最著名的女子体育界人士，此处应用形容词最高级。故填biggest。 【46题详解】 句意：世界上有那么多的孩子。此处是there be句型，主语是复数，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：为什么会发生在我身上？空前有介词to，此处应用宾格me作宾语。故填me。 【48题详解】 句意：我在面试前通常会紧张，但我也很兴奋。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：《Her Way 》在2021年9月举办了一场生日派对。根据“ had a party for its...birthday in September 2021”可知，这里举行的是第一场生日派对，应用序数词。故填first。 【50题详解】 句意：为了鼓励女性参加这项运动，艾比制定了一项新规定，从每份杂志中拿出一美元给女性运动员。此处泛指一项规定，new以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. world, our, love, we ________________________________________________________. 【答案】We love our world 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应是陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，we作主语，love作谓语动词，our world作宾语。故填We love our world “我们热爱我们的世界”。 52. wonderful, a, world, what ____________________! 【答案】What a wonderful world 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知是感叹句，分析所给单词，本句是“What+a+adj+可数名词单数”句型，故答案为What a wonderful world“多么精彩的世界”。 53. do, should, the, we, housework ________________________________________________________? 【答案】Should we do the housework 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。should放在主语we前，构成一般疑问句；do the housework是动词短语。故填Should we do the housework“我们应该做家务吗”。 54. our duty, is, protect, the environment, it, to ________________________________________________________. 【答案】It is our duty to protect the environment 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，it作形式主语，is作谓语，our duty作表语，to protect the environment作主语。故答案为：It is our duty to protect the environment“保护环境是我们的责任”。 55. should, each other, we, think, help, I ________________________________________________________. 【答案】I think we should help each other 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句，分析所给单词可知这宾语从句，主句中I作主语，think作谓语动词，从句中we作主语，should为情态动词，help each other“互相帮助”。故填I think we should help each other。 B）书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你所参加的英语俱乐部正在举办英语征文比赛，要求大家踊跃参加投稿。请你以“Save Our Water”为题，根据以下提示写一篇稿件参赛。 提示： (1) What problems can we see about water in daily life? (2) Why should we protect water? (3) What can we do to protect water? 注意：（1）须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数70左右。 参考词汇：potable 可饮用的；rare稀有的；recycle 再利用； flush the toilet 冲厕所 Save Our Water Sometimes we can see some problems about water in daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Save Our Water Sometimes we can see some problems about water in daily life. Some people pollute the river and the river water gets dirty. Some people don’t turn off the taps after using. We should protect the water because the potable water is rare. We can’t live without water. So saving water is very important. We can recycle water. For example, after we wash our faces, we can use the water to flush the toilet. Also, we should stop throwing dirty things into the rivers. In a word, we should not waste or pollute the water. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写保护水资源的原因，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述日常生活中出现的关于水的问题以及保护水资源的原因； 第二步，说明我们可以做些什么来保护水资源； 第三步，表明我们不应该浪费或污染水资源。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off关闭 ②rare稀有的 ③recycle再利用 ④in a word总而言之 [高分句型] We should protect the water because the potable water is rare.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$