精品解析：贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

贵州省 2023~2024 学年度春季学期（期末）质量监测 八年级英语（人教版） （全卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 2.答题时，一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔将答案填涂或填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 3.所有题日必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效； 4.考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, it is great. C. No, he hasn’t. 8. A. Well done! B. You’re welcome. C. Yes, I’d love to. 9. A. It’s black. B. It’s twenty dollars. C. It’s too old. 10. A. Good idea. B. Sure, here you are. C. Thank you. 11. A. In the afternoon. B. My friend Tom. C. In the library. 12. A. It’s 400,000 km long. B. Yes, it’s very deep. C. It’s 1025 meters deep. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Sonia practices tennis ________ every day. A. for an hour B. for two hours C. for three hours 14. Gina was ________ at 9:00 last night. A. reading a book B. watching TV C. studying for a test 15. People have ________ for breakfast in Dingding’s hometown. A. eggs and milk B. eggs and porridge C. pancakes and porridge 16. The woman is ________. A. the boy’s teacher B. the boy’s sister C. the boy’s mother 17. The two speakers will ________. A. go for a picnic B. read books at home C. buy some books 18. The meeting will begin ________. A. at 7:45 B. at 8:00 C. at 8:15 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19至第20两个小题。 19. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient（病人）. 20. What advice did the man give Tina? A. Go to sleep early. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a body check. 听下面一段对话，回答第21至第22两个小题。 21. What does the young woman look like? A. She has curly hair. B. She is short. C. She has small eyes. 22. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a music shop. C. In a shoe shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第23 至第24两个小题。 23. How many people went to Rongjiang? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. What did Susan do last Saturday? A. Prepared for her exam. B. Looked after her mother. C Hung out with her friends. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） World Book Day Date The World Book Day was first set up on April 23rd in 25 . Reason In order to remember some 26 writers. Activity ●Take a reading 27 to record colorful world. ●Have a reading party to 28 with each other. ● 29 old books and give them away to the people in need. Meaning Make people smarter and open up their eyes, 30 for teenagers. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. the B. development C. searching D. as E. opposite F. instead There are hundreds of interesting stories behind Chinese characters (文字). For example, why do Chinese say mai dongxi ____1____ of mai nanbei when going shopping? One story tells that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an city. One was called the East Market; and ____2____ other was called the West Market. When shopping, people are used to firstly ____3____ the East Market and then the West Market for all the things they need. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as mai dongxi. Another story has something to do with China’s trading ____4____. Around the 15th century, the Ming Dynasty began trading with the world and most of the goods came from two certain areas—the east (Japan) and west (Arabia). Markets sold “things from the east and the west”, which was later used ____5____ “buy east and west” for short and mai dongxi is still commonly used by people nowadays. That’s why we don’t have mai nanbei. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Sometimes, laughter can help us discover the beauty of life. Whether it’s caused by joy or embarrassment (窘迫), it’s a ____6____ part of life. Just now, an old photo reminded me of an unforgettable ____7____. When I was twelve years old, my family flew to America to go on a trip. The fantastic places of interest ____8____ me with good memories. However, on the last day of the journey, I made a funny ____9____. That evening, my mother sent me to buy some food by myself. I ran to the supermarket happily. After a while, I ____10____ a few things, including a bag of biscuits, into the shopping basket that I had brought from home. When I ____11____ to the hotel, I asked my mom if she was proud of me. Suddenly, she started to laugh loudly. I had no idea what had made ____12____ laugh so much. A few minutes later, she explained to me that the bag of biscuits was dog food. She looked at me and pointed at the English words on the bag, laughing again. At that moment, I felt embarrassed that my face went red at once. And I realized that I could never be too ____13____. As time goes by, I’ve forgotten a number of things, but this memory is ____14____ clear. Life won’t be colorful _____15_____ we find beauty in little things like this. Don’t you think so? 6. A. necessary B. boring C. comfortable 7. A. situation B. lesson C. experience 8. A. left B. held C. missed 9. A. dream B. mistake C. decision 10. A. shoot B. put C. pass 11. A. came back B. came over C. came down 12. A. her B. me C. us 13. A. polite B. careful C. quiet 14. A. also B. hardly C. still 15. A. though B. if C. unless 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题，每小题2.5分，共计30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city? Check this out. History Museum You can discover (发现) the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times. Opening Hours: 10 a. m.—6 p. m. Tuesdays to Sundays Price: Children under 12: $ 13 Adults (成年人): $ 23 Children’s Fun Park This park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family. It also has many souvenir (纪念品) shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10 a. m.—5 p. m. every day Price: Children over 3: $ 20 Adults: $ 25 Hot Water Spa People come here for the hot springs. Its four pools have water at different temperatures. They can enjoy a comfortable night. Opening Hours: 1 p. m.—7 a. m. daily from November to March Price: Children under 12: $ 15 Adults: $ 25 16. What do we know about History Museum? A. It’s only for adults. B. It’s free for children. C. It shows beautiful old treasures. 17. How much should 12-year-old Tom and his parents pay if they go to Children’s Fun Park this Saturday? A. $ 45. B. $ 70. C. $ 75. 18. In Hot Water Spa, you can ________. A. spend a comfortable night B. buy any souvenir you like C. enjoy delicious local foods 19. The material is most probably from ________. A. a travelling website B. a news report C. a science magazine B A ship was wrecked (遭遇沉船) during a storm at sea and only two of the men on it were able to swim to a small and quiet island. The two men, also good friends, not knowing what else to do, agreed that they had no other choice but to pray (祈祷) to God. However, to find out whose prayer was more powerful, they made the land into two parts and stayed on opposite sides of the island. The first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a tree with fruit and he ate its fruit, but the other man’s land remained barren. After a week, the first man was lonely so he prayed for a wife. The next day, a woman was in his front. On the other side of the island, there was still nothing. Soon the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more food. The next day, all of these were given to him. However, the second man still had nothing. Finally, the first man prayed for a ship. In the morning, he found a ship at his side of the island. The first man decided to go but left the second man on the island, because he thought the other man didn’t deserve (值得) to get God’s blessings (祝福), since the God didn’t answer his prayers. As the ship was going to leave, the first man heard a voice from the God, “Why are you leaving your friend on the island?” “My prayers are mine alone, because I was the one who prayed for them,” the first man answered. “You are mistaken!” the voice sounded unhappy and angry. “He had only one prayer. If not for that, you would not have received anything.” “What did he pray for?” the first man asked in surprise. “He prayed that you could get what you wanted.” 20. The two men stayed on opposite sides of the island to ________. A. live a quieter and safer life B. get on well with each other C. test if their prayers could help 21. The underlined word “remained barren” in paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. got some fruits B. became dangerous C. received nothing 22. God didn’t help the second man because the second man ________. A. only prayed for his friend B. didn’t make God pleased C. didn’t deserve God’s blessings 23. What does the writer try to tell us through the story? A. Our blessings are the fruits of our prayers alone. B. God helps those who help themselves. C. Sometimes helping others is more important than helping yourselves. C China is a country with a long history and special culture, so the change of clothing is a long history. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as cheongsam, Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume. They are very famous and popular in the world. Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume—Hanfu. Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has a history of more than three thousand years. The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture. According to the old story, the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. His wife was said to be the first to know how to make silk, of which Hanfu was made. Since the Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed with the times. However, it still keeps its own styles. For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子), instead, it has a sash (腰带) for people to keep the clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side. Now many young Chinese people show great love and interest in Hanfu. They wear Hanfu on different occasions. Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people’s hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back. 24. How many kinds of clothes are mentioned (被提及)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. The underlined (划线) word “it” refers to ________. A. Hanfu B. Han people C. Tang costume 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Hanfu was usually made of cotton. B. The styles of Hanfu change with times. C. It’s a new fashion to wear Hanfu. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. Types of Costume B. Young People in Hanfu C. Chinese Culture-Hanfu 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you make your bed every morning? It may seem like a small thing, but don’t look down on (轻视) the benefits (好处) of making it a habit. ____28____ First of all, making your bed can be your first step towards having a successful day. Making your bed may only take a few minutes. But this can be your first task of the day. ____29____ And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks. ____30____ Poor sleep environment includes not only noise and light, but also mess. In other words, an untidy bed will distract (分散注意力) you and keep you from falling asleep. On the other hand, keeping your bedroom clean and comfortable will help you sleep better at night. How can you make bed-making a daily habit then? ____31____ For example, you can try making your bed after brushing your teeth every day. Some people also set alarms on their phones to remind them to make their beds. Of course, there are other ways to develop the habit. ____32____ Since making your bed can get you a great start and give you a better finish and it’s not difficult to do that, why not take action at once? A. Completing (完成) that will give you a feeling of achievement. B. This is good for your physical and mental health. C. Because making bed often can help people relax. D. Well, first you can set and keep a daily routine. E. But it won’t be difficult if you decide to get into this habit. F. Besides, your sleep environment plays an important role. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题（1-4题每空不得超过3个单词，5题为回答问题）。 In our everyday life, the Internet has been a very important part. We can get much useful information on the Internet and it can bring us a lot of fun, but it can also be very dangerous. Do you know how to be safe on the Internet? Hope these ideas can help you. ★Use strong special passwords (密码). When you need a password, you should make sure that you use a strong special one. A safe password should include a mix of numbers, letters and symbols. You should avoid using the same passwords for different accounts (账户). You shouldn’t use easy passwords like “123456” or “666666”. You should never use your personal information as your password. If you use your name or birthday as a password, someone might guess your password easily. ★Don’t tell your personal information to anybody you meet online. The people you meet online might be strange and dangerous. Never tell them your name, address, school or phone number. If they know your school or workplace, they can find you easily. You might get into trouble if they want to hurt you. ★Don’t open emails or documents from people you don’t know. If you see an email from a stranger, don’t open it. You should delete (删除) it right now. If you open the email, your computer might have a virus (病毒). Someone might get your account and steal your money easily. Some ideas on the Internet safety Use strong special passwords. ●Make sure your passwords include numbers letters and symbols. ●Avoid using ____33____ for different accounts. ●Never use your personal information as your passwords. Don’t tell your personal information to anybody online. ●Never tell strangers your name, address, school or phone number. ●You might ____34____ if strangers are dangerous. They may hurt you. Refuse ____35____ and documents from people you don’t know ●Delete the unknown ones right now. ●Protect your computer against a virus. ●Stop someone from ____36____ and stealing your money. What do you think of these ideas? ________37________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 昨天你打电话的时候，我在图书馆看书。 I ________ ________ in the library when you called yesterday. 39. 她买这辆自行车大约两年了。 She ________ ________ the bike for about two years. 40. Tina一到教室，我们就会开始考试。 We ________ ________ to have an exam as soon as Tina gets into our classroom. 41. 在中国，青少年们被爱包围着。 ________ ________ lots of love around the teenagers in China. 42. 你越努力，你就越幸运。 The ________ you work, the ________ you will be. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, there was a great musician called Yu Boya. One day, Boya traveled by boat when it began to rain ____43____ (heavy). He was excited ____44____ (see) the wonderful scenery and began to play music. The music was so beautiful that a man on the bank shouted, “What ____45____ great performance it is!” The man was Zhong Ziqi. Boya invited him to the boat and played music ____46____ him. Boya played to show ____47____ (he) love for the mountains. Ziqi said that the mountain s are just before his eyes. Boya then played another one. Ziqi said the music was as ____48____ (wonderful) as the great rivers! Boya was very ____49____ (surprise) at Ziqi’s understanding. He said, “I ____50____ (travel) for a few years to find a true friend like you!” They decided to meet again at the same place the next year. But Ziqi died of an ____51____ (ill). After playing The High Mountains and Flowing Water the last time, Boya broke his qin and never played again ____52____ nobody could understand him like Ziqi. Since then, people use “high mountains and flowing rivers” to describe a true friend like Zhong Ziqi or wonderful music such as the works created by Yu Boya. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 家乡是每个人心底的根，是每个人心中最特别的地方。你的家乡正在开展主题为“My Hometown, My Love”的演讲活动，请用英文写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1.介绍我的家乡，如：美景、美食、风俗、人文、家乡的变化等； 2.欢迎游览我的家乡及游览注意事项，如：最佳游览时间、交通方式等。 注意： 1.词数：100 左右； 2.可进行适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵州省 2023~2024 学年度春季学期（期末）质量监测 八年级英语（人教版） （全卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 2.答题时，一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔将答案填涂或填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 3.所有题日必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效； 4.考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, it is great. C. No, he hasn’t. 8. A. Well done! B. You’re welcome. C. Yes, I’d love to. 9. A. It’s black. B. It’s twenty dollars. C. It’s too old. 10. A. Good idea. B. Sure, here you are. C. Thank you. 11. A. In the afternoon. B. My friend Tom. C. In the library. 12. A. It’s 400,000 km long. B. Yes, it’s very deep. C. It’s 1025 meters deep. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Sonia practices tennis ________ every day. A. for an hour B. for two hours C. for three hours 14. Gina was ________ at 9:00 last night. A. reading a book B. watching TV C. studying for a test 15. People have ________ for breakfast in Dingding’s hometown. A. eggs and milk B. eggs and porridge C. pancakes and porridge 16. The woman is ________. A. the boy’s teacher B. the boy’s sister C. the boy’s mother 17. The two speakers will ________. A. go for a picnic B. read books at home C. buy some books 18. The meeting will begin ________. A. at 7:45 B. at 8:00 C. at 8:15 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19至第20两个小题。 19. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient（病人）. 20. What advice did the man give Tina? A. Go to sleep early. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a body check. 听下面一段对话，回答第21至第22两个小题 21. What does the young woman look like? A. She has curly hair. B. She is short. C. She has small eyes. 22. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a music shop. C. In a shoe shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第23 至第24两个小题。 23 How many people went to Rongjiang? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. What did Susan do last Saturday? A. Prepared for her exam. B. Looked after her mother. C. Hung out with her friends. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） World Book Day Date The World Book Day was first set up on April 23rd in 25 . Reason In order to remember some 26 writers. Activity ●Take a reading 27 to record colorful world. ●Have a reading party to 28 with each other. ● 29 old books and give them away to the people in need. Meaning Make people smarter and open up their eyes, 30 for teenagers. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. the B. development C. searching D. as E. opposite F. instead There are hundreds of interesting stories behind Chinese characters (文字). For example, why do Chinese say mai dongxi ____1____ of mai nanbei when going shopping? One story tells that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an city. One was called the East Market; and ____2____ other was called the West Market. When shopping, people are used to firstly ____3____ the East Market and then the West Market for all the things they need. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as mai dongxi. Another story has something to do with China’s trading ____4____. Around the 15th century, the Ming Dynasty began trading with the world and most of the goods came from two certain areas—the east (Japan) and west (Arabia). Markets sold “things from the east and the west”, which was later used ____5____ “buy east and west” for short and mai dongxi is still commonly used by people nowadays. That’s why we don’t have mai nanbei. 【答案】1 F 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么中国人在购物时说“买东西”而不是“买南北”。 【1题详解】 句意：例如，为什么中国人在购物时说“买东西”而不是“买南北”？结合空后“of”和备选词汇可知，此处考查instead of“代替”，介词短语。故选F。 【2题详解】 句意：一个叫东市场；另一个叫西市场。根据上文“there were two popular markets in Chang’an city”可知，此处考查one…the other…“一个……另一个……”，固定搭配。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：购物时，人们习惯于先到东市场，然后到西市场去买他们需要的东西。结合“for all the things they need”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在市场上搜寻需要买的物品，考查search+地点+for sth.“搜寻某地找某物”，动词短语。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：另一个故事与中国的贸易发展有关。结合下文“Around the 15th century, the Ming Dynasty began trading with the world and most of the goods came from two certain areas—the east (Japan) and west (Arabia).”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是贸易的发展。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：市场出售“东、西市的东西”，后来被简称为“买东西”，“买东西”至今仍为人们所通用。结合空前“was later used”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be used as“被用作”，固定搭配。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Sometimes, laughter can help us discover the beauty of life. Whether it’s caused by joy or embarrassment (窘迫), it’s a ____6____ part of life. Just now, an old photo reminded me of an unforgettable ____7____. When I was twelve years old, my family flew to America to go on a trip. The fantastic places of interest ____8____ me with good memories. However, on the last day of the journey, I made a funny ____9____. That evening, my mother sent me to buy some food by myself. I ran to the supermarket happily. After a while, I ____10____ a few things, including a bag of biscuits, into the shopping basket that I had brought from home. When I ____11____ to the hotel, I asked my mom if she was proud of me. Suddenly, she started to laugh loudly. I had no idea what had made ____12____ laugh so much. A few minutes later, she explained to me that the bag of biscuits was dog food. She looked at me and pointed at the English words on the bag, laughing again. At that moment, I felt embarrassed that my face went red at once. And I realized that I could never be too ____13____. As time goes by, I’ve forgotten a number of things, but this memory is ____14____ clear. Life won’t be colorful _____15_____ we find beauty in little things like this. Don’t you think so? 6. A. necessary B. boring C. comfortable 7. A. situation B. lesson C. experience 8. A. left B. held C. missed 9. A. dream B. mistake C. decision 10. A. shoot B. put C. pass 11. A. came back B. came over C. came down 12. A. her B. me C. us 13. A. polite B. careful C. quiet 14. A. also B. hardly C. still 15. A. though B. if C. unless 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在美国的一次购物经历，文章告诉我们认真的重要性以及笑能帮助我们发现生活中的美好。 【6题详解】 句意：无论是快乐还是尴尬，它都是生活中必要一部分。 necessary必要的；boring无聊的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Sometimes, laughter can help us find the beauty of life.”可知，它是生活中必要的一部分，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：刚才，一张老照片让我想起了一次难忘的经历。 situation情况；lesson课；experience经历。根据“...reminded me of an unforgettable...”可知，此处是指一次难忘的经历，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：那些奇妙的名胜古迹给我留下了美好的回忆。 left留下；held举办；missed错过。根据“…me with good memories”可知，应是指留下了美好的记忆，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，在旅程的最后一天，我犯了一个可笑的错误。 dream梦想；mistake错误；decision决定。根据“made a funny...”及下文的“...the bag of biscuits was dog food.”可知，此处是指犯了一个可笑的错误，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我把一些东西，包括一袋饼干，放进了从家里带来的购物篮。  shoot射击；put放；pass传递。根据“...a few things, including a bag of biscuits, into the shopping basket”可知，这里指把一些东西放进购物篮，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：当我回到酒店时，我问妈妈是否为我感到骄傲。 came back回来；came over过来；came down下来。根据上文“I ran to the supermarket happily.”可知，这里指回到酒店，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我不知道是什么让她笑得这么厉害。 her她；me我；us我们。根据“Suddenly, she started to laugh loudly.”可知，这里指她笑得这么厉害，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我意识到我再怎么小心也不为过。 polite礼貌的；careful仔细的，小心的；quiet安静的。根据“...the bag of biscuits was dog food…I felt so embarrassed that my face went red at once”可知，作者犯了一个可笑的错误，所以应是以后要小心谨慎。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我忘记了很多事情，但这段记忆仍然清晰。 also也；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“...I’ve forgotten a number of things...”及but可知，此处表示这件事仍记忆犹新，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果我们不能在这样的小事中找到美，生活就不会丰富多彩。 though尽管；if如果；unless除非。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，所以应用unless引导的条件状语从句，故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题，每小题2.5分，共计30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city? Check this out. History Museum You can discover (发现) the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times. Opening Hours: 10 a. m.—6 p. m. Tuesdays to Sundays Price: Children under 12: $ 13 Adults (成年人): $ 23 Children’s Fun Park This park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family. It also has many souvenir (纪念品) shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10 a. m.—5 p. m. every day Price: Children over 3: $ 20 Adults: $ 25 Hot Water Spa People come here for the hot springs. Its four pools have water at different temperatures. They can enjoy a comfortable night. Opening Hours: 1 p. m.—7 a. m. daily from November to March Price: Children under 12: $ 15 Adults: $ 25 16. What do we know about History Museum? A. It’s only for adults. B. It’s free for children. C. It shows beautiful old treasures. 17. How much should 12-year-old Tom and his parents pay if they go to Children’s Fun Park this Saturday? A. $ 45. B. $ 70. C. $ 75. 18. In Hot Water Spa, you can ________. A. spend a comfortable night B. buy any souvenir you like C. enjoy delicious local foods 19. The material is most probably from ________. A. a travelling website B. a news report C. a science magazine 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个城市的几个好玩的地方。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“History Museum You can discover the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times.”可知，在历史博物馆可以看到不同时代美丽的古老珍宝，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Children’s Fun Park中的信息“Price: Children over 3: $ 20 Adults: $ 25”可知，三岁及以上儿童是20美元，成人是25美元，所以12岁的Tom和他的父母应该需要支付70美元，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hot Water Spa中“They can enjoy a comfortable night.”可知，在热水温泉，你可以度过一个舒适的夜晚，故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city? Check this out.”及整个文章理解可知，主要是介绍一个城市的几个好玩的地方，应该是在旅游网站上会看到，故选A。 B A ship was wrecked (遭遇沉船) during a storm at sea and only two of the men on it were able to swim to a small and quiet island. The two men, also good friends, not knowing what else to do, agreed that they had no other choice but to pray (祈祷) to God. However, to find out whose prayer was more powerful, they made the land into two parts and stayed on opposite sides of the island. The first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a tree with fruit and he ate its fruit, but the other man’s land remained barren. After a week, the first man was lonely so he prayed for a wife. The next day, a woman was in his front. On the other side of the island, there was still nothing. Soon the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more food. The next day, all of these were given to him. However, the second man still had nothing. Finally, the first man prayed for a ship. In the morning, he found a ship at his side of the island. The first man decided to go but left the second man on the island, because he thought the other man didn’t deserve (值得) to get God’s blessings (祝福), since the God didn’t answer his prayers. As the ship was going to leave, the first man heard a voice from the God, “Why are you leaving your friend on the island?” “My prayers are mine alone, because I was the one who prayed for them,” the first man answered. “You are mistaken!” the voice sounded unhappy and angry. “He had only one prayer. If not for that, you would not have received anything.” “What did he pray for?” the first man asked in surprise. “He prayed that you could get what you wanted.” 20. The two men stayed on opposite sides of the island to ________. A. live a quieter and safer life B. get on well with each other C. test if their prayers could help 21. The underlined word “remained barren” in paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. got some fruits B. became dangerous C. received nothing 22. God didn’t help the second man because the second man ________. A. only prayed for his friend B. didn’t make God pleased C. didn’t deserve God’s blessings 23. What does the writer try to tell us through the story? A. Our blessings are the fruits of our prayers alone. B. God helps those who help themselves. C. Sometimes helping others is more important than helping yourselves. 【答案】20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个人因暴风雨而到了一个岛屿上，两个人分别祈求上帝赐予想要的东西，第一个人每次都能得到想要的东西，而第二个人一无所获，最后，第一个人想乘船离开，把第二个人独自留在岛上，而这时他听到了来自天堂的声音，原来第二个人祈求的是让第一个人的愿望全部实现。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, to find out whose prayer was more powerful, they made the land into two parts and stayed on opposite sides of the island.”可知，他们为了测试他们的祈祷是否有帮助。故选C。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The next morning, the first man saw a tree with fruit and he ate its fruit, but the other man’s land remained barren.”以及“On the other side of the island, there was still nothing.”可知，住在岛上的另一个人一无所获，因此划线单词意思是“一无所获”。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He prayed that you could get what you wanted.”可知，上帝没有帮助第二个人，因为他只是为他的朋友祈祷。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两个人因暴风雨而到了一个岛屿上，两个人分别祈求上帝赐予想要的东西，第一个人每次都能得到想要的东西，而第二个人一无所获，最后，第一个人想乘船离开，把第二个人独自留在岛上，而这时他听到了来自天堂的声音，原来第二个人祈求的是让第一个人的愿望全部实现。因此作者告诉我们有时候帮助别人比帮助自己更重要。故选C。 C China is a country with a long history and special culture so the change of clothing is a long history. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as cheongsam, Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume. They are very famous and popular in the world. Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume—Hanfu. Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has a history of more than three thousand years. The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture. According to the old story, the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. His wife was said to be the first to know how to make silk, of which Hanfu was made. Since the Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed with the times. However, it still keeps its own styles. For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子), instead, it has a sash (腰带) for people to keep the clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side. Now many young Chinese people show great love and interest in Hanfu. They wear Hanfu on different occasions. Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people’s hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back. 24. How many kinds of clothes are mentioned (被提及)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. The underlined (划线) word “it” refers to ________. A. Hanfu B. Han people C. Tang costume 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Hanfu was usually made of cotton. B. The styles of Hanfu change with times. C. It’s a new fashion to wear Hanfu. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. Types of Costume B. Young People in Hanfu C. Chinese Culture-Hanfu 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服的历史和汉服的样式。汉服是汉族人的传统服装，它有三千多年的历史；汉服是中国文化中非常重要的一部分；现在很多中国的年轻人对汉服显示出爱好和兴趣。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as cheongsam, Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume. They are very famous and popular in the world. Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume—Hanfu.”可知，文章一共提及四种服饰，分别是旗袍、唐装、中山装和汉服。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people. The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture.”可知，汉服是汉人的传统服装，是他们文化的重要组成部分；据此可知，划线单词“It”指代上文中的“Hanfu”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people’s hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.”可知，穿汉服在全国各地成为一种新时尚。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统服饰——汉服；选项C“中国文化——汉服”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you make your bed every morning? It may seem like a small thing, but don’t look down on (轻视) the benefits (好处) of making it a habit. ____28____ First of all, making your bed can be your first step towards having a successful day. Making your bed may only take a few minutes. But this can be your first task of the day. ____29____ And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks. ____30____ Poor sleep environment includes not only noise and light, but also mess. In other words, an untidy bed will distract (分散注意力) you and keep you from falling asleep. On the other hand, keeping your bedroom clean and comfortable will help you sleep better at night. How can you make bed-making a daily habit then? ____31____ For example, you can try making your bed after brushing your teeth every day. Some people also set alarms on their phones to remind them to make their beds. Of course, there are other ways to develop the habit. ____32____ Since making your bed can get you a great start and give you a better finish and it’s not difficult to do that, why not take action at once? A. Completing (完成) that will give you a feeling of achievement. B. This is good for your physical and mental health. C. Because making bed often can help people relax. D. Well, first you can set and keep a daily routine. E. But it won’t be difficult if you decide to get into this habit. F. Besides, your sleep environment plays an important role. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. F 31. D 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每天早上整理床铺的好处和如何养成这个习惯。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Do you make your bed every morning? It may seem like a small thing, but don’t look down on the benefits of making it a habit.”可知，此处应是在介绍整理床铺的好处；选项B “这对你的身心健康都有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据上文“But this can be your first task of the day.”和下文“And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks.”可知，此处应在说明整理好床铺对你完成其他任务也有好处；选项A“完成它会给你一种成就感。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据下文“Poor sleep environment includes not only noise and light, but also mess.”可知，此处是指好的睡眠环境对睡眠的影响；选项F“此外，你的睡眠环境也起着重要作用。”符合语境。 故选F。 【31题详解】 根据下文“For example, you can try making your bed after brushing your teeth every day.”可知，此处应在介绍如何制定日常整理床铺的计划；选项D “嗯，首先你可以设定并保持每天的日程安排。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Some people also set alarms on their phones to remind them to make their beds. Of course, there are other ways to develop the habit.”可知，此处应在总结养成整理床铺的习惯；选项E“但是如果你决定养成这个习惯就不难了。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题（1-4题每空不得超过3个单词，5题为回答问题）。 In our everyday life, the Internet has been a very important part. We can get much useful information on the Internet and it can bring us a lot of fun, but it can also be very dangerous. Do you know how to be safe on the Internet? Hope these ideas can help you. ★Use strong special passwords (密码). When you need a password, you should make sure that you use a strong special one. A safe password should include a mix of numbers, letters and symbols. You should avoid using the same passwords for different accounts (账户). You shouldn’t use easy passwords like “123456” or “666666”. You should never use your personal information as your password. If you use your name or birthday as a password, someone might guess your password easily. ★Don’t tell your personal information to anybody you meet online. The people you meet online might be strange and dangerous. Never tell them your name, address, school or phone number. If they know your school or workplace, they can find you easily. You might get into trouble if they want to hurt you. ★Don’t open emails or documents from people you don’t know. If you see an email from a stranger, don’t open it. You should delete (删除) it right now. If you open the email, your computer might have a virus (病毒). Someone might get your account and steal your money easily. Some ideas on the Internet safety Use strong special passwords. ●Make sure your passwords include numbers, letters and symbols. ●Avoid using ____33____ for different accounts. ●Never use your personal information as your passwords. Don’t tell your personal information to anybody online. ●Never tell strangers your name, address, school or phone number. ●You might ____34____ if strangers are dangerous. They may hurt you. Refuse ____35____ and documents from people you don’t know ●Delete the unknown ones right now. ●Protect your computer against a virus. ●Stop someone from ____36____ and stealing your money. What do you think of these ideas? ________37________ 【答案】33. the same passwords 34. get into trouble 35. to open emails##emails 36. getting your account 37. They are useful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于在网上如何自保安全的建议。 【33题详解】 根据第二段中的“You should avoid using the same passwords for different accounts (账户).”可知，应该避免对不同的帐户使用相同的密码。故填the same passwords。 【34题详解】 根据第三段中的“You might get into trouble if they want to hurt you.”可知，如果他们想伤害你，你可能会遇到麻烦。故填get into trouble。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段中的“Don’t open emails or documents from people you don’t know.”可知，不要打开不认识的人的电子邮件或文档，所以emails“电子邮件”符合；refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，固定词组，所以to open emails也符合。故填to open emails/emails。 【36题详解】 根据最后一段中的“Someone might get your account and steal your money easily.”可知，要阻止某人获取你的账户并窃取你的钱，stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定词组。故填getting your account。 【37题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：They are useful. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 昨天你打电话的时候，我在图书馆看书。 I ________ ________ in the library when you called yesterday. 【答案】 ①. was ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“在看书”的英文表达，根据语境可知指过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要使用过去进行时（was/were doing）。主语为I，谓语用was，看书read。故填was；reading。 39. 她买这辆自行车大约两年了。 She ________ ________ the bike for about two years. 【答案】 ①. has ②. had 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。根据状语for+一段时间（“two years ago”）可知该句应用现在完成时，它的构成是have/has +过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，故助动词应用单数has；buy“购买”是瞬间动词，不能与表一段时间的状语连用，可转换为延续性动词have，它的过去分词是had。故填has had。 【点睛】常见的瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换： leave—be away become—be buy—have borrow—keep marry—be married die—be dead begin—be on reach/arrive at(in)/get to—be in catch a cold—have a cold fall asleep—be asleep join the army—be in the army/be a soldier in the army 40. Tina一到教室，我们就会开始考试。 We ________ ________ to have an exam as soon as Tina gets into our classroom. 【答案】 ①. will ②. begin##start 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“就会开始”；分析句子结构可知，句子为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则；从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do；start/begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语。故填will；start/begin。 41. 在中国，青少年们被爱包围着。 ________ ________ lots of love around the teenagers in China. 【答案】 ①. There ②. is 【解析】 【详解】分析句子结构可知，此处考查there be句型，且时态为一般现在时；主语是“lots of love”，be动词用is；there位于句首，首字母要大写。故填There；is。 42. 你越努力，你就越幸运。 The ________ you work, the ________ you will be. 【答案】 ①. harder ②. luckier 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子结构是“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”，表示“越……就越……”，harder意为“更努力”，副词比较级；luckier意为“更加幸运的”，形容词比较级。故填harder；luckier。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, there was a great musician called Yu Boya. One day, Boya traveled by boat when it began to rain ____43____ (heavy). He was excited ____44____ (see) the wonderful scenery and began to play music. The music was so beautiful that a man on the bank shouted, “What ____45____ great performance it is!” The man was Zhong Ziqi. Boya invited him to the boat and played music ____46____ him. Boya played to show ____47____ (he) love for the mountains. Ziqi said that the mountain s are just before his eyes. Boya then played another one. Ziqi said the music was as ____48____ (wonderful) as the great rivers! Boya was very ____49____ (surprise) at Ziqi’s understanding. He said, “I ____50____ (travel) for a few years to find a true friend like you!” They decided to meet again at the same place the next year. But Ziqi died of an ____51____ (ill). After playing The High Mountains and Flowing Water the last time, Boya broke his qin and never played again ____52____ nobody could understand him like Ziqi. Since then, people use “high mountains and flowing rivers” to describe a true friend like Zhong Ziqi or wonderful music such as the works created by Yu Boya. 【答案】43. heavily 44. to see 45. a 46. for 47. his 48. wonderful 49. surprised 50. have travelled##have traveled 51. illness 52. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期之间感人的友谊故事。 【43题详解】 句意：有一天，伯牙乘船旅行时下起了大雨。此处修饰动词rain，应用副词heavily。故填heavily。 【44题详解】 句意：看到美景，他兴奋不已，开始演奏音乐。be excited to do sth“兴奋地做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to see。 【45题详解】 句意：这是多么棒的演奏啊！此处是感叹句，中心词名词单数performance，感叹句句型为“what a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”，great是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：伯牙邀请他到船上，为他演奏音乐。根据“played music ... him.”可知，是指为他演奏音乐，介词for“为了”符合语境。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：伯牙弹奏来表达他对大山的热爱。此处修饰名词love，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【48题详解】 句意：子期说音乐就像大河一样美妙！wonderful“美妙的”，as ... as中间用形容词的原级。故填wonderful。 【49题详解】 句意：伯牙对子期的理解感到非常惊讶。be surprised at“对……惊讶”，空处用形容词作表语。故填surprised。 【50题详解】 句意：为了找到一个像你这样的真正的朋友，我已经旅行了几年了！根据“for a few years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have；travel的过去分词为travelled/traveled。故填have travelled/have traveled。 【51题详解】 句意：但子期死于一场疾病。an后跟名词单词illness“疾病”。故填illness。 【52题详解】 句意：在最后一次演奏完《高山流水》后，伯牙弄断了琴，不再弹琴，因为没有人能像子期那样理解他。空前后是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 家乡是每个人心底的根，是每个人心中最特别的地方。你的家乡正在开展主题为“My Hometown, My Love”的演讲活动，请用英文写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1.介绍我的家乡，如：美景、美食、风俗、人文、家乡的变化等； 2.欢迎游览我的家乡及游览注意事项，如：最佳游览时间、交通方式等。 注意： 1.词数：100 左右； 2.可进行适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear everyone, would you please be kind enough to vote for my home town? My home town Jiangshan is in the west of Zhejiang Province. It is on the east of Jiangxi Province. It has a population of about 0.6 million. The people here are very friendly. The house we live in now is big and clean. Our living conditions have also been greatly improved. There are a lot of places of interest here, such as Jianglang Mountain and Shigu Canyon. Every year, lots of visitors come here in spring. They enjoy themselves a lot in my home town. Also, you can taste much delicious food, such as Zongzi and rice cake. May is the best time to visit my hometown. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. Our transportation here is very convenient. There are buses and taxis. You can’t litter when you come here. And if someone helps you, say thank you. If you have a chance to visit my home town, I’m sure you’ll have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①体裁：本文是一篇应用文，是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点，适当增加细节，灵活运用恰当的句型，使行文流畅自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍家乡是什么地方； 第二步，详细介绍家乡是个什么样的地方，如景点、美食、风俗、气候和发展情况等， 第三步，总结并表达对家乡的热爱，欢迎读者光临。 [亮点词汇] ①have a population of 人口有…… ②place of interest 名胜古迹 ③enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 ④neither too hot nor too cold 不冷不热 [高分句型] ①There are a lot of places of interest here, such as Jianglang Mountain and Shigu Canyon. 这里有很多名胜古迹, 如江郎山和石谷峡谷。（there be句型表示某地有某物；such as表示“例如”） ②If you have a chance to visit my home town, I’m sure you’ll have a good time. 如果你有机会参观我的家乡, 我相信你会玩得很开心。（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$