精品解析：河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题

2023~2024学年下学期期末学情检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分125分（其中试题120分卷面5分）。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When can the mango to Beijing by plane? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 2. What will the boy have for dinner? A. Fried rice. B. Hamburgers. C. Beef curry. 3. What size does the woman want? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 4. Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A. Mike B. Mike’s mother. C. Mike’s father. 5. How does the girl like the fashion show? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the man advise the girl to wear for the birthday party? A. Casual clothes. B. Traditional clothes. C. Formal clothes. 7. What will the girl get from her father? A. A gift. B. A book. C. Some money. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What did Maria use to eat? A. B. C. 9. How does Maria feel now? A. She feels upset. B. She feels happy. C. She feels lonely. 10. Why Maria has changed her mind? A. She changes her mind by herself. B. Her parents give her lots of suggestions. C. Her classmates and teachers accept her and help her a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. What is Linda’s dress made of? A. Cotton. B. Leather. C. Silk. 12. Where did Linda’s uncle buy the dress for her? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the man’s opinion about uniforms? A. He thinks it is good. B. He thinks it is terrible. C. He thinks it is comfortable. 14. Why does the woman think it’s a good thing to wear uniforms? A. Because students don’t have to think about what they wear everyday B. Because parents don’t have enough money to buy uniforms C. Because school uniforms are very beautiful. 15. When do the students have to wear their uniforms? A. From Thursday to Friday. B. From Monday to Friday. C. From Monday to Wednesday 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year. On the wall of the teaching building, there are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let’s go and have a look! Be a Good Reader! Time: 13:30 —16:30, Apr. 10th Place: Reading Hall ★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading. Learn more about nature. ★Increase your knowledge and make new friends. For Free! Grade Seven Invite Your Father to Join Us! Time: 09:00 —12:00, Apr. 12th Place: Meeting Hall ★Join in the one-month “Stop Smoking” challenge (挑战). ★Know about how to give up smoking. ★Ask your father to join us! For Health! Grade Eight Raise Money for Children! Time: 14:00 —17:00, Apr. 14th Place: School Playground Save 30% on everything. Come and buy pens, dictionaries and other school things. Look forward to your coming. For Children! Grade Nine 1. Where can you see the posters? A. On the wall. B. On the blackboard. C. On the desk. D. On the playground. 2. What can we do if we take part in the activity on Apr. 10th? ①buy school things ②get new ways of reading ③improve reading skills ④learn more about nature A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. How long does the “Stop Smoking” challenge last? A. One week. B. One month. C. Three hours. D. Half a month. 4. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, how much will we pay for it in our school on Apr. 14th? A. Eight yuan. B. Seven yuan. C. Three yuan. D. Two yuan. 5. If you want to buy something at a lower price, where should you go? A. Reading Hall. B. Meeting Hall. C. Teaching Building. D. School Playground. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校活动周的内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the wall of the teaching building,”可知，在教学楼的墙上可以看见这些海报。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 13:30 —16:30, Apr. 10th”及“Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading. Learn more about nature.”可知，你参加4月10日的活动，你能提高你的阅读技巧，获得新的阅读方法，多了解大自然。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join in the one-month ‘Stop Smoking’ challenge (挑战).”可知，“戒烟”挑战持续一个月。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time: 14:00 —17:00, Apr. 14th；Save 30% on everything.”可知，在4月14日， 在学校买东西可以节省30%，如果一支笔10元，可节省3元，需要支付7元。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Playground；Save 30% on everything.”可知如果你想以更低的价格买东西， 你应该去学校操场。故选D。 B Hungry, but in a hurry? Let this robot make a pizza for you. French company Ekim built the robot. It makes pizzas like a real life chef (厨师). Making a pizza takes 4 minutes and 30 seconds. But the robot has three arms and can make several pizzas at the same time. People can order their pizzas on a touch-screen menu. They can choose from different kinds of pizzas. The idea comes from two Ekim engineers. When they were students, they only had enough money for law-quality (低品质的) fast food. They are ted of eating it. “People today have less and less time to eat. They have to choose between time and food quality. What we’re doing is to provide both,” said Phiippe Goldman, CEO of Ekim. The robot is now in a showroom. But it won’t stay there for long. The company is looking for a place in Paris to start a restaurant. The robot will be the pizza chef there! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How long does the robot take to make several pizzas at the same time? A. More than 4 minutes and 30 seconds. B. 12 minutes and 30 seconds. C. Less than 4 minutes and 30 seconds. D. 4 minutes and 30 seconds. 7. All of the following are the advantages of the pizza-making robot EXCEPT ________. A. saving our time B. saving our money C. providing high-quality pizzas D. providing different kinds of pizzas 8. Ekim engineers invented the pizza-making robot because ________. A. they like making different kind of robots B. they like eating delicious pizzas C. they don’t want low-quality fast food anymore D. they liked low-quality fast food when they were students 9. In the passage, the underlined word “both” means “________”. A. time and price B. price and food quality C. look and taste D. time and food quality 10. Which of the following about the pizza-making robot is NOT true? A. The pizza-making robot is made by a French company. B. People can order many kinds of pizzas on a touch-screen menu. C. The pizza-making robot is on sale in Paris, France now. D. The pizza-making robot can provide high-quality food in a short time 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个可以制作披萨的机器人。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making a pizza takes 4 minutes and 30 seconds. But the robot has three arms and can make several pizzas at the same time.”可知，做一块比萨需要四分半钟，但是机器人可以同时做好几块比萨。因此，所需时间仍然是四分半钟。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have to choose between time and food quality. What we’re doing is to provide both”可知，机器人做比萨的优点在于不仅可以节省时间还能保证食物的品质。再结合“They can choose from different kinds of pizzas.”可知，机器人做的比萨种类多样。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they were students, they only had enough money for law-quality (低品质的) fast food. They are ted of eating it.”可知，这两位工程师之所以研发可以做比萨的机器人，是因为他们再也不想吃低质量的快餐了。 故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They have to choose between time and food quality.”可判断，both指的是时间和食物质量。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The robot is now in a showroom. But it won’t stay there for long. The company is looking for a place in Paris to start a restaurant. The robot will be the pizza chef there!”可知，制作比萨机器人还在展销厅里，并没有正式投入使用，因为该公司目前还在寻找地点开比萨餐厅。C选项与原文不符。故选C。 C Lu Mei is an illustrator (插画师) and also a qipao lover. She has been drawing pictures about women in qipao for years. Lu Mei’s interest in qipao has something to do with Eileen Chang, also Zhang Ailing (1920—1995), a famous Chinese writer. In 2007, someone asked Lu if she could illustrate a book about Eileen Chang and the clothing Eileen Chang wrote about. Lu consented and started her interest on the dress. Since then, she has fallen in love with drawing qipao. Lu’s new book Cheongsam shows changes of the dress in the past 100 years. When people first wore qipao in the late 1910s, it looked like the wide robes(长袍) worn by men of the time. In the 1930s, people made the dress with a close-fitting cut and higher slits (开叉). She said, “Qipao has become a symbol of traditional Chinese culture once again, but today’s dress is different from what it used to be. Because of the 2000 film In the Mood for Love, the dress now is much more close-fitting.” In Lu’s everyday life, she doesn’t usually wear qipao. “Instead of wearing the dress, I hope my readers can learn the cultural meaning behind the traditional clothing to be independent (独立的) and to keep on learning.” She said in her book. 11. According to the text, Eileen Chang is ________. A. a famous illustrator B. a Lu Mei’s reader C. a Chinese writer D. a qipao model 12. What does the underlined word “consented ” mean according to the text? A. 同意 B. 批文 C. 相信 D. 记得 13. Which of the following is TRUE about qipao in different times? A. Qipao had higher slits in the 1910s. B. Qipao wasn’t close-fitting until the 1930s. C. Qipao now is the same as what it was in 1995. D Qipao looked like the wide robes for 100 years. 14. From Lu Mei’s words in the last paragraph, we know ________. A. when Lu Mei wears qipao B. what Lu Mei’s goal for qipao is C. how readers learn the culture D. why readers should keep on learning 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. The History of Qipao B. A Qipao Designer and Her Costume C. An Illustrator in Qipao D. A Cheongsam Lover and Her Book 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了插画师陆梅喜爱旗袍，并希望大家了解旗袍文化，并介绍了她的新书。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eileen Chang, also Zhang Ailing (1920—1995), a famous Chinese writer”可知，张爱玲是中国作家，故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In 2007, someone asked Lu if she could illustrate a book about Eileen Chang and the clothing Eileen Chang wrote about.”2007年，有人问陆是否可以为一本关于张的书和张写的衣服做插图。结合“and started her interest on the dress”可知，陆同意了。consented表示“同意”，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1930s, people made the dress with a close-fitting cut and higher slits (开叉).”可知，直到20世纪30年代，旗袍才变得贴身。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead of wearing the dress, I hope my readers can learn the cultural meaning behind the traditional clothing to be independent (独立的) and to keep on learning.”可知，陆希望读者能够了解到传统服饰背后的文化内涵，让自己变得独立，不断学习，这是陆梅的目的，故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了插画师陆梅喜爱旗袍，并希望大家了解旗袍文化，并介绍了她的新书，所以D选项最符合，故选D。 D Parents love their children. ____16____ But many children are still going through all kinds of trauma (精神创伤). What is trauma? It is an event that is hurt someone’s feelings badly. For young children, losing a parent, failing an exam or getting a serious illness can be trauma. ____17____ As a parent, you should know how to help your child stay away from trauma. ★Spend time with your child. You can do something relaxing with your child. You can cook together in the kitchen, take a walk, play games, read a book, or sing a song. ____18____ ★Show love to your child. Use hugs (拥抱), smiles and warm words to show your love. ____19____ Your love can help your child feel calm, safe and relaxed. ★Get help from your child’s mental (心理的) doctor. You should talk with your child’s mental doctor. ____20____ The doctor will give you much advice on how to make your child feel better. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Try to do one thing every day, even if it may only last for a few minutes. B. It’s necessary to let him or her know your child’s true feelings. C. After trauma, your kid needs your support and comfort more than ever. D. They will do everything they can do to protect their children. E. When your child is upset, you can comfort him or her in this way. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于如何治愈孩子的精神创伤给予家长的建议。 【16题详解】 根据首句“Parents love their children.”及下文“But...”的转折可知，这里可以进一步说明父母如何爱护孩子。结合选项，D项“他们会尽全力保护他们的孩子。”符合，故选D。 【17题详解】 上句谈到精神创伤的例子，下文谈到帮助孩子的建议，故此处应该是由孩子的精神创伤到父母帮助的过渡句。结合选项，C项“在创伤之后，你的孩子比任何时候都需要你的支持和安慰。”符合，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Spend time with your child.”可知本段是建议家长和孩子一起做一些事情，故本句应该是关于陪孩子做事情的总结句。结合选项，A项“试着每天做一件事，即使只能持续几分钟。”符合，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Use hugs, smiles and warm words to show your love”可知是建议家长用具体行动向孩子表达爱意。结合选项，E项“当你的孩子不开心时，你可以这样安慰他（她）。”符合，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“You should talk with your child’s mental doctor.”可知跟心理医生讨论孩子的情况，B项“有必要让他（她）知道你孩子的真实感受。”符合，故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Yesterday a Woolworths employee gave me a bunch (束) of flowers. It was a very unexpected show of kindness. Yes, there is a ____21____ and it shows how simple words can make someone’s day better. Three years ago, I was going through chemo and radiation (化疗和放疗) and I was very ____22____ at that time. One thing I could do to ____23____ my family out was to do the groceries (杂货) online. I would do click and collect, and then my husband or sons would collect. It gave me something ____24____ to do. Anyway...when you do click and collect just before you “checkout”, you can put a comment after each item (商品). ____25____ I would randomly (随意地) put things ____26____ “Hope you are having a good day”, “Thank you for gathering my groceries”, as well ____27____ “I appreciate you!”. Yesterday I was in our local Woolies and was ____28____ some items and I saw one of the girls picking a click and collect order! I said to her, “Thank you so much for ____29____ you do! You guys are great and usually do our groceries!” She asked what _____30_____ family name was. When I told her, she said, “Oh, you are the lady that writes _____31_____ for us!” She went on to explain that especially in the COVID-19 tough days those little notes to whoever was packing really made their day. As I was _____32_____, she came running up and gave me these flowers. It reminded (提醒) me that little things really are big things. Saying thank you and _____33_____ people know they are appreciated doesn’t _____34_____ a thing but it does make the difference in people’s lives. Huge thanks to all those that do things to make other peoples’ lives _____35_____, even if it’s a smile and a hello to get them through a day! 21. A. lesson B. story C. habit D. custom 22. A. happy B. excited C. easy D. sad 23. A. help B. put C. come D. hand 24. A. hard B. bad C. badly D. meaningful 25. A. Because B. So C. If D. But 26. A. like B. to C. for D. away 27. A. for B. by C. so D. as 28. A. getting up B. picking up C. putting up. D. taking up 29. A. what B. how C. why D. which 30. A. her B. I C. my D. she 31. A. courses B. notes C. bills D. cash 32. A. a riving B. working C. leaving D. resting 33. A. talk B. talking C. let D. letting 34. A. cost B. pay C. take D. spend 35. A. harder B. healthier C. richer D. easier 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者写的一些简单的感谢便条，让工作人员感觉很美好，告诉我们不经意的善举可能会给别人的一天带来翻天覆地的变化。 【21题详解】 句意：是的，有一个故事，它展示了简单的词语如何能让一个人的一天更美好。 lesson课；story故事；habit习惯；custom习俗。根据“Yes, there is a…and it shows how simple words can make someone’s day better.”并结合后文可知，本文作者讲述了一个故事，并通过这个故事告诉我们简单的言语能让人的一天更好。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：三年前，我正在经历化疗和放疗，那个时候我很难过。 happy高兴的；excited感到激动的；easy容易的；sad难过的。根据“Three years ago, I was going through chemo and radiation…”可知，作者经历了化疗和放疗，说明生病了，心情应是非常难过的。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我可以帮助我的家人做的一件事情就是网上购物。 help帮助，help out帮助；put放置，put out扑灭；hand拿，hand out分发；come来，come out出版。根据“I would do click and collect, and then my husband or sons would collect.”可知，作者会线上下单，然后她的丈夫和儿子线下提货，可知，线上购物是作者能帮助家人做的事情。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它给了我一些有意义的事情去做。 hard坚硬的；bad坏的；badly坏地；meaningful有意义的。根据“It gave me something…to do”并结合前文可知，线上购物这件事，作者认为是很有意义。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：所以我会随意写一些东西，像“希望你有美好的一天”、“谢谢你帮我收拾东西”、“我很感激你!” Because因为；So所以；If如果；But但是。根据“…you can put a comment after each item …I would randomly put things…”可知，前后句是因果关系，因为可以写评论，所以作者会随意写写东西，用并列连词so。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意；所以我会随意写一些东西，像“希望你有美好的一天”、“谢谢你帮我收拾东西”、“我很感激你！” like像；to给；for为了；away离开。根据“I would randomly (随意地) put things…“Hope you are having a good day”, “Thank you for gathering my groceries”, as well …“I appreciate you!”.”可知，空后是作者的对随意写的一些东西的举例，用介词like。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：所以我会随意写一些东西，像“希望你有美好的一天”、“谢谢你帮我收拾东西”、“我很感激你！” for为了；by通过；so所以；as像。作者在举例一些便条，as well as“还有……”短语，符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：昨天我在我们当地的Woolies，正在挑选一些东西，我看到其中一个女孩正在打包一份快递到付订单。 getting up起床；picking up挑选；putting up张贴，搭建，举起；taking up占据。根据“Yesterday I was in our local Woolies and was…some items and I saw one of the girls picking a click and collect order!”可知，作者在超市里应是在挑选要购买的东西。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：非常感谢你做的事情。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“Thank you so much for .... you do!”可知，for后是宾语从句，空处是连接词，结合语义并分析句子结构可知，空处在从句中作宾语，且表示你做的事情，用连接代词what。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她询问我的姓是什么。 her她的；I我；my我的；she她。根据“She asked what…family name was.”可知，此处是询问作者的姓，应用第一人称，用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：哦，你是写便条给我们的那位女士！ courses课程；notes便条；bills账单；cash现金。根据““Hope you are having a good day”, “Thank you for gathering my groceries”…”可知，作者写给工作人员的是一些语句，应是便条。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：当我要离开的时候，她跑过来并给了我这些花。 arriving到达；working工作；leaving离开；resting休息。根据“As I was…, she came running up and gave me these flowers.”并结合前文可知，作者在超市采购，应是在即将离开超市的时候收到了花。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：说声谢谢，让人们知道他们被感激并不需要花钱，但它确实改变了人们的生活。 talk谈论；talking谈论，现在分词；let让；letting让，现在分词。根据“Saying thank you and…people know”可知，作者写的便条让他人感受到美好这件事，let sb. know “让某人知道”，let符合语境，结合“saying”可知，此处用动词ing形式letting。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：说声谢谢，让人们知道他们被感激并不需要花钱，但它确实改变了人们的生活。 cost花费（金钱，物作主语）；pay支付（人作主语）；take花费（时间）；spend花费（人作主语）。根据“Saying thank you and…people know they are appreciated doesn’t…a thing but it does make the difference in people’s lives.”可知，此处主语是一件事情，且空后表示花费金钱，应用cost。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：非常感谢那些做事情让别人的生活更轻松的人，即使是微笑和问候让他们度过一天！ harder更艰辛的；healthier更健康的；richer更富有的；easier更简单的，更轻松的。根据“Huge thanks to all those that do things to make other peoples’ lives…”可知，此处是表示感谢，应是对做了能让他人生活更轻松的事情的人的感谢。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 among, over, why, wear, decide, much, kind, affect, as, comfort Hanfu, a ____36____ of Chinese clothing, means the traditional costume of the Han people. The first style of Hanfu began in the time of the Shang Dynasty, and it has a history of ____37____ 3000 years, Hanfu is an important symbol of Chinese culture. And it also ____38____ the traditional clothing of other Asian countries, such ____39____ Japan and Korea. In recent years, China is becoming stronger and richer in the world, and Chinese people feel ____40____ confident about its traditional culture than before. Hanfu lovers around the word are working to promote (宣传) the beauty and value of traditional Chinese clothing. ____41____ Hanfu in a trip or in a party becomes a new fashion ____42____ young people. There are many reasons ____43____ people love Hanfu. One of the Hanfu fans, Fangfang said: “I started wearing Hanfu because it was beautiful and ____44____ and it encouraged me to know my own culture. When I learned the history well, I make a ____45____ to spread the culture to the world.” It means young people realize the value of Chinese culture and embrace and celebrate the rich traditions of China’s past. 【答案】36. kind 37. over 38. affects 39 as 40. more 41. Wearing 42. among 43. why 44. comfortable 45. decision 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述越来越多的年轻人都选择穿上汉服，介绍了这种传统服装在中国年轻人中变得流行的原因。 【36题详解】 句意：汉服，中国服装的一种，指的是汉族的传统服饰。根据“Hanfu, a…of Chinese clothing,”和备选单词可知，汉服是中国服装的一种，a kind of“一种”。故填kind。 【37题详解】 句意：汉服的第一种风格始于商代，它有3000多年的历史，汉服是中国文化的重要标志。根据“and it has a history of…3000 years,”和备选单词可知，是指汉服有超过3000年的历史，over“超出”符合语境。故填over。 【38题详解】 句意：它也影响了其他亚洲国家的传统服饰，如日本和韩国。根据“And it also…the traditional clothing of other Asian countries,”和备选单词可知，是指影响了其他国家，affect“影响”；时态应为一般现在时，it作主语，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填affects。 【39题详解】 句意：它也影响了其他亚洲国家的传统服饰，如日本和韩国。根据“such…Japan and Korea.”和备选单词可知，此处是举例说明，such as“例如”，固定短语。故填as。 【40题详解】 句意：近年来，中国在世界上变得越来越强大和富裕，中国人对自己的传统文化比以前更有信心。根据“than before”和备选单词可知，此处应用比较级形式，confident“自信的”比较级为more confident。故填more。 【41题详解】 句意：在旅行或聚会中穿汉服成为年轻人的新时尚。根据“…Hanfu in a trip or in a party”和备选单词可知，此处指的是在旅行或聚会中穿汉服，wear“穿”，动词，在句中作主语，空处应填其动名词形式wearing，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Wearing。 【42题详解】 句意：在旅行或聚会中穿汉服成为年轻人的新时尚。根据“young people”和备选单词可知，是指在年轻人中，介词among“在……当中”符合语境。故填among。 【43题详解】 句意：人们喜欢汉服的原因有很多。根据“There are many reasons...people love Hanfu.”可知，是指喜欢汉服的理由，备选词why“为什么”符合语境，引导定语从句。故填why。 【44题详解】 句意：我开始穿汉服是因为它既漂亮又舒适，而且它鼓励我了解自己的文化。根据“‘Hanfu because it was beautiful and…’”和备选单词可知，是指汉服漂亮又舒适，comfortable“令人舒适的”，形容词，与beautiful并列作表语。故填comfortable。 【45题详解】 句意：当我对历史有了深入了解后，我决定把这种文化传播到全世界。根据“the culture to the world”和备选单词可知，这是做的决定，make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填decision。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As we all know, it is very important for us to live a healthy life. If we want to live a healthy life, what should we do? The following ____46____ my opinions. All of us should have healthy living habits. First, we should get enough sleep every night. It’s a good habit to go to bed and get up early. Second, we should not only have healthy food ____47____ eat regularly. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. And it is necessary ____48____ us to have regular meals. It can help us develop good eating habits. Last, in order ____49____ build up our bodies, we had better do more exercise. It is good to do sports at least three times a week. ____50____ short, if we do the things above, we will have a healthy life. 【答案】46. are 47. but##but also 48. for 49. to 50. In 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何过健康的生活。 【46题详解】 句意：以下是我的观点。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少be动词。此处是一般现在时，opinions是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：第二，我们不仅要吃健康的食物，而且要有规律地吃。根据“we should not only have healthy food”可知，此处是not only…but(also)结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but(also)。 【48题详解】 句意：对我们来说，有规律的饮食是必要的。此处是固定句型It is+adj+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，为了强身健体，我们最好多做运动。in order to“为了”，固定短语。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：总之，如果我们做上面的事情，我们将有一个健康的生活。in short“总之”，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ________51________? Saleswoman A: Sure. You can go this way. The dress is in the Women’s Section on the second floor. A: Thank you. (In the store) Saleswoman B: May I help you? A: Yes. I want to buy a dress. Saleswoman B: We have some dresses in different styles. ________52________? A: It looks good. ________53________? Saleswoman B: It is made of silk. A: Great. I like silk very much. ________54________. Saleswoman B: Maybe you can try this one. Size M is not so big as that one. A: OK. Can I try it on? Saleswoman B: Of course. The changing room is here. A: Is it nice? Do I look fat in it? Saleswoman B: No. It looks great on you. A: Thank you. OK. ________55________. How much is it? Saleswoman B: 100 yuan. A: OK. Here is the money. 【答案】51. Excuse me could you tell me where to buy a dress/where I can buy a dress 52. What do you think of this one/How do you like this one 53. What is it made of 54. But it’s too big 55. I’ll take it 【解析】 【导语】本文是A分别和女售货员A和女售货员B的对话。A先是询问女售货员A连衣裙所在区域，接着A来到相应区域和女售货员B就买连衣裙进行了一番对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Sure. You can go this way. The dress is in the Women’s Section...”可知，A在询问在哪里可以买到连衣裙。故填Excuse me, could you tell me where to buy a dress/where I can buy a dress。 【52题详解】 根据下文“It looks good.”可知，女售货员B在询问A对一条连衣裙的看法。故填What do you think of this one/How do you like this one。 【53题详解】 根据下文“It is made of silk.”可知此处询问这件连衣裙的材质。故填What is it made of。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Maybe you can try this one. Size M is not so big as that one.”可知，A应是说这条连衣裙太大了，女售货员B才会建议A试穿M码，并且强调M码没有那一条大。故填But it’s too big。 【55题详解】 根据下文“How much is it?”以及“Here is the money.”可知，A决定买下这条连衣裙并询问价格，接着付了钱。故填I’ll take it。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 爱美之心，人皆有之。现在的中学生在着装上越来越追求时尚（follow fashion）。中学生是否应该一味追求时尚着装，不同的学生有不同的观点，请根据要点提示写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1.有些同学觉得时尚着装可以提升自信……； 2.有些同学觉得时尚着装花销大不适合中学生……； 3.我觉得应该注重内在美……。 要求： 1.文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，论点清晰，行文连贯，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等； 3.词数：100词左右 参考词汇：the inner qualities内在品质 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： More and more middle school students like following fashion to make themselves more beautiful. They buy lots of clothes in different styles. But is it right for a student to follow fashion? Some students think that follow fashion and wear fashion costumes can not only make them more confident but also show their personalities. While others think that the clothes style is changing all the time, so it will cost students a lot of money to follow fashion. In my opinion, students shouldn’t spend too much time and money following fashion. I think the inner qualities are more important than what you wear. Students can wear school uniforms in school on weekdays to show good discipline. On weekends, when we at home or stay with our friends we can wear casual clothes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出问题：中学生是否应该一味追求时尚着装； 第二步，具体阐述不同的学生的不同观点； 第三步，表明自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion依我之见 ②in different styles风格迥异的 ③spend…doing sth.花费……做某事 ④lots of许多，大量 [高分句型] ①Some students think that follow fashion and wear fashion costumes can not only make them more confident but also show their personalities.(not only…but also结构) ②While others think that the clothes style is changing all the time.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年下学期期末学情检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分125分（其中试题120分卷面5分）。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When can the mango to Beijing by plane? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 2. What will the boy have for dinner? A. Fried rice. B. Hamburgers. C. Beef curry. 3. What size does the woman want? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 4. Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A. Mike B. Mike’s mother. C. Mike’s father. 5. How does the girl like the fashion show? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the man advise the girl to wear for the birthday party? A. Casual clothes. B. Traditional clothes. C. Formal clothes. 7. What will the girl get from her father? A. A gift. B. A book. C. Some money. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What did Maria use to eat? A. B. C. 9. How does Maria feel now? A. She feels upset. B. She feels happy. C. She feels lonely. 10. Why Maria has changed her mind? A. She changes her mind by herself. B. Her parents give her lots of suggestions. C. Her classmates and teachers accept her and help her a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. What is Linda’s dress made of? A. Cotton. B. Leather. C. Silk. 12. Where did Linda’s uncle buy the dress for her? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the man’s opinion about uniforms? A. He thinks it is good. B. He thinks it is terrible. C. He thinks it is comfortable. 14. Why does the woman think it’s a good thing to wear uniforms? A. Because students don’t have to think about what they wear everyday B. Because parents don’t have enough money to buy uniforms C. Because school uniforms are very beautiful. 15. When do the students have to wear their uniforms? A. From Thursday to Friday. B. From Monday to Friday. C. From Monday to Wednesday 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year. On the wall of the teaching building, there are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let’s go and have a look! Be a Good Reader! Time: 13:30 —16:30, Apr. 10th Place: Reading Hall ★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading. Learn more about nature. ★Increase your knowledge and make new friends. For Free! Grade Seven Invite Your Father to Join Us! Time: 09:00 —12:00, Apr. 12th Place: Meeting Hall ★Join in the one-month “Stop Smoking” challenge (挑战). ★Know about how to give up smoking. ★Ask your father to join us! For Health! Grade Eight Raise Money for Children! Time: 14:00 —17:00, Apr. 14th Place: School Playground Save 30% on everything. Come and buy pens, dictionaries and other school things. Look forward to your coming. For Children! Grade Nine 1. Where can you see the posters? A. On the wall. B. On the blackboard. C. On the desk. D. On the playground. 2. What can we do if we take part in the activity on Apr. 10th? ①buy school things ②get new ways of reading ③improve reading skills ④learn more about nature A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. How long does the “Stop Smoking” challenge last? A. One week. B. One month. C. Three hours. D. Half a month. 4. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, how much will we pay for it in our school on Apr. 14th? A. Eight yuan. B. Seven yuan. C. Three yuan. D. Two yuan. 5. If you want to buy something at a lower price, where should you go? A. Reading Hall. B. Meeting Hall. C. Teaching Building. D. School Playground. B Hungry, but in a hurry? Let this robot make a pizza for you. French company Ekim built the robot It makes pizzas like a real life chef (厨师). Making a pizza takes 4 minutes and 30 seconds. But the robot has three arms and can make several pizzas at the same time. People can order their pizzas on a touch-screen menu. They can choose from different kinds of pizzas. The idea comes from two Ekim engineers. When they were students, they only had enough money for law-quality (低品质的) fast food. They are ted of eating it. “People today have less and less time to eat. They have to choose between time and food quality. What we’re doing is to provide both,” said Phiippe Goldman, CEO of Ekim. The robot is now in a showroom. But it won’t stay there for long. The company is looking for a place in Paris to start a restaurant. The robot will be the pizza chef there! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How long does the robot take to make several pizzas at the same time? A. More than 4 minutes and 30 seconds. B. 12 minutes and 30 seconds. C Less than 4 minutes and 30 seconds. D. 4 minutes and 30 seconds. 7. All of the following are the advantages of the pizza-making robot EXCEPT ________. A. saving our time B. saving our money C. providing high-quality pizzas D. providing different kinds of pizzas 8. Ekim engineers invented the pizza-making robot because ________. A. they like making different kind of robots B. they like eating delicious pizzas C. they don’t want low-quality fast food anymore D. they liked low-quality fast food when they were students 9. In the passage, the underlined word “both” means “________”. A. time and price B. price and food quality C. look and taste D. time and food quality 10. Which of the following about the pizza-making robot is NOT true? A. The pizza-making robot is made by a French company. B. People can order many kinds of pizzas on a touch-screen menu. C. The pizza-making robot is on sale in Paris, France now. D. The pizza-making robot can provide high-quality food in a short time C Lu Mei is an illustrator (插画师) and also a qipao lover. She has been drawing pictures about women in qipao for years. Lu Mei’s interest in qipao has something to do with Eileen Chang, also Zhang Ailing (1920—1995), a famous Chinese writer. In 2007, someone asked Lu if she could illustrate a book about Eileen Chang and the clothing Eileen Chang wrote about. Lu consented and started her interest on the dress. Since then, she has fallen in love with drawing qipao. Lu’s new book Cheongsam shows changes of the dress in the past 100 years. When people first wore qipao in the late 1910s, it looked like the wide robes(长袍) worn by men of the time. In the 1930s, people made the dress with a close-fitting cut and higher slits (开叉). She said, “Qipao has become a symbol of traditional Chinese culture once again, but today’s dress is different from what it used to be. Because of the 2000 film In the Mood for Love, the dress now is much more close-fitting.” In Lu’s everyday life, she doesn’t usually wear qipao. “Instead of wearing the dress, I hope my readers can learn the cultural meaning behind the traditional clothing to be independent (独立的) and to keep on learning.” She said in her book. 11. According to the text, Eileen Chang is ________. A. a famous illustrator B. a Lu Mei’s reader C. a Chinese writer D. a qipao model 12. What does the underlined word “consented ” mean according to the text? A. 同意 B. 批文 C. 相信 D. 记得 13. Which of the following is TRUE about qipao in different times? A. Qipao had higher slits in the 1910s. B. Qipao wasn’t close-fitting until the 1930s. C. Qipao now is the same as what it was in 1995. D. Qipao looked like the wide robes for 100 years. 14. From Lu Mei’s words in the last paragraph, we know ________. A. when Lu Mei wears qipao B. what Lu Mei’s goal for qipao is C. how readers learn the culture D. why readers should keep on learning 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. The History of Qipao B. A Qipao Designer and Her Costume C. An Illustrator in Qipao D. A Cheongsam Lover and Her Book D Parents love their children. ____16____ But many children are still going through all kinds of trauma (精神创伤). What is trauma? It is an event that is hurt someone’s feelings badly. For young children losing a parent, failing an exam or getting a serious illness can be trauma. ____17____ As a parent, you should know how to help your child stay away from trauma. ★Spend time with your child. You can do something relaxing with your child. You can cook together in the kitchen, take a walk, play games, read a book, or sing a song. ____18____ ★Show love to your child. Use hugs (拥抱), smiles and warm words to show your love. ____19____ Your love can help your child feel calm, safe and relaxed. ★Get help from your child’s mental (心理的) doctor. You should talk with your child’s mental doctor. ____20____ The doctor will give you much advice on how to make your child feel better. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Try to do one thing every day, even if it may only last for a few minutes. B. It’s necessary to let him or her know your child’s true feelings. C. After trauma, your kid needs your support and comfort more than ever. D. They will do everything they can do to protect their children. E. When your child is upset, you can comfort him or her in this way. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Yesterday a Woolworths employee gave me a bunch (束) of flowers. It was a very unexpected show of kindness. Yes, there is a ____21____ and it shows how simple words can make someone’s day better. Three years ago, I was going through chemo and radiation (化疗和放疗) and I was very ____22____ at that time. One thing I could do to ____23____ my family out was to do the groceries (杂货) online. I would do click and collect, and then my husband or sons would collect. It gave me something ____24____ to do. Anyway...when you do click and collect just before you “checkout”, you can put a comment after each item (商品). ____25____ I would randomly (随意地) put things ____26____ “Hope you are having a good day”, “Thank you for gathering my groceries”, as well ____27____ “I appreciate you!”. Yesterday I was in our local Woolies and was ____28____ some items and I saw one of the girls picking a click and collect order! I said to her, “Thank you so much for ____29____ you do! You guys are great and usually do our groceries!” She asked what _____30_____ family name was. When I told her, she said, “Oh, you are the lady that writes _____31_____ for us!” She went on to explain that especially in the COVID-19 tough days those little notes to whoever was packing really made their day. As I was _____32_____, she came running up and gave me these flowers. It reminded (提醒) me that little things really are big things. Saying thank you and _____33_____ people know they are appreciated doesn’t _____34_____ a thing but it does make the difference in people’s lives. Huge thanks to all those that do things to make other peoples’ lives _____35_____, even if it’s a smile and a hello to get them through a day! 21. A. lesson B. story C. habit D. custom 22. A. happy B. excited C. easy D. sad 23. A. help B. put C. come D. hand 24. A. hard B. bad C. badly D. meaningful 25. A. Because B. So C. If D. But 26. A. like B. to C. for D. away 27. A. for B. by C. so D. as 28. A. getting up B. picking up C. putting up. D. taking up 29. A. what B. how C. why D. which 30. A. her B. I C. my D. she 31. A. courses B. notes C. bills D. cash 32. A. a riving B. working C. leaving D. resting 33. A. talk B. talking C. let D. letting 34. A. cost B. pay C. take D. spend 35. A. harder B. healthier C. richer D. easier 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 among over, why, wear, decide, much, kind, affect, as, comfort Hanfu, a ____36____ of Chinese clothing, means the traditional costume of the Han people. The first style of Hanfu began in the time of the Shang Dynasty, and it has a history of ____37____ 3000 years, Hanfu is an important symbol of Chinese culture. And it also ____38____ the traditional clothing of other Asian countries, such ____39____ Japan and Korea. In recent years, China is becoming stronger and richer in the world, and Chinese people feel ____40____ confident about its traditional culture than before. Hanfu lovers around the word are working to promote (宣传) the beauty and value of traditional Chinese clothing. ____41____ Hanfu in a trip or in a party becomes a new fashion ____42____ young people. There are many reasons ____43____ people love Hanfu. One of the Hanfu fans, Fangfang said: “I started wearing Hanfu because it was beautiful and ____44____ and it encouraged me to know my own culture. When I learned the history well, I make a ____45____ to spread the culture to the world.” It means young people realize the value of Chinese culture and embrace and celebrate the rich traditions of China’s past. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As we all know, it is very important for us to live a healthy life. If we want to live a healthy life, what should we do? The following ____46____ my opinions. All of us should have healthy living habits. First, we should get enough sleep every night. It’s a good habit to go to bed and get up early. Second, we should not only have healthy food ____47____ eat regularly. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. And it is necessary ____48____ us to have regular meals. It can help us develop good eating habits. Last, in order ____49____ build up our bodies, we had better do more exercise. It is good to do sports at least three times a week. ____50____ short, if we do the things above, we will have a healthy life. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ________51________? Saleswoman A: Sure. You can go this way. The dress is in the Women’s Section on the second floor. A: Thank you. (In the store) Saleswoman B: May I help you? A: Yes. I want to buy a dress. Saleswoman B: We have some dresses in different styles. ________52________? A: It looks good. ________53________? Saleswoman B: It is made of silk. A: Great. I like silk very much. ________54________. Saleswoman B: Maybe you can try this one. Size M is not so big as that one. A: OK. Can I try it on? Saleswoman B: Of course. The changing room is here. A: Is it nice? Do I look fat in it? Saleswoman B: No. It looks great on you. A: Thank you. OK. ________55________. How much is it? Saleswoman B: 100 yuan. A: OK. Here is the money. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 爱美之心，人皆有之。现在的中学生在着装上越来越追求时尚（follow fashion）。中学生是否应该一味追求时尚着装，不同的学生有不同的观点，请根据要点提示写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1.有些同学觉得时尚着装可以提升自信……； 2.有些同学觉得时尚着装花销大不适合中学生……； 3.我觉得应该注重内在美……。 要求： 1文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，论点清晰，行文连贯，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等； 3.词数：100词左右。 参考词汇：the inner qualities内在品质 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$