精品解析：福建省福州市连江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023~2024 学年第二学期八年级期末适应性测试 英 语 试 卷 I. 听力(共三节, 20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案. (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话,回答第6 小题. 6. What will the speakers do to cheer Lily up? A. Sing songs. B. Play games. C. Put on a play. 听第2段对话,回答第7 小题. 7. What was Paul doing when riding? A. Making a phone call B. Talking to others. C. Listening to music 听第3段对话,回答第8小题. 8. Where will Bob be this Sunday? A. At home B. At Alice's birthday party C. In Shanghai 听第4段对话,回答第9小题. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. At home B. At school C. On the way to school 听第5段对话回答第10、11小题. 10. Who will the girl go to India with during the holiday? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her uncle. 11. What do people in India use for eating? A. Their right hands. B. Knives and forks. C. Chopsticks. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13 小题. 12. What will Steve do tomorrow morning? A. To do some shopping. B. To watch a stamp show. C. To dance on the square. 13. What time will the speakers meet at the school gate? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15 小题. 14. What is the scarf made of? A. Leather. B. Silk. C. cotton. 15. How much does the man pay in total? A 20 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 第三节:听短文 根据你所听的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词.(短文读三遍) An Art Festival Time 2:30p. m. on ________ 3rd. Place In the school ________. Activities ●Enjoy songs stories, fashion ________ and so on. ·Dance ________ with your classmates. ●Share the pleasure with some teachers. Reason A good chance to ________ yourselves. II. 选择填空(共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15分) 1. Yesterday I read an article about ________ eleven-year-old Pakistani boy. A. an B. the C. a 2. I like to wear school uniforms because they look nice ________ me. A. in B. with C. on 3. Look, Kangkang. Here ________ the last three models. They look so beautiful. A. come B. comes C. are coming 4. The music ________ very beautiful. Everyone likes listening to it again and again. A. looks B. sounds C. appears 5. This ruler is two meters ________ and two centimeters wide. A. far B. long C. round 6. Boys and girls, I have some exciting news ________ you. A. tell B. to tell C. telling 7. We Chinese people always use ________ to eat noodles. A. spoons B. fingers C. chopsticks 8. As a Chinese, we should not only protect Chinese culture, ________ spread it to the outside world. A. but B. or C. and 9. When we have meals at a restaurant, we should ________ the food we order. A. pick up B. eat up C. cut up 10. Red Star Over China is such a great book that it is worth ________ many times. A. to read B. read C. reading 11. In yesterday’s food festival, Kangkang cooked ________ of all the boys. A. as beautifully as B. more beautifully C. most beautifully 12. A: Dad, when will we go to visit Beijing this summer holiday? B: We won’t until we ________ the task. A. will finish B. finish C. finished 13. ________ a good learning habit will make you succeed more easily. A. Affording B. Developing C. Surveying 14. —Liu Wei, would you mind if I learn Chinese from you? —________ A. Yes. You are right. B. Yes. It’s impolite. C. Of course not. 15. A: Could you please tell me ________? B: Sure. I like jeans best. A. why you like the jeans best B. what clothes you like best C. what clothes you often wear III. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分 15 分) Food is very important. Everyone needs to ____16____ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is ____17____. We begin to get knowledge even ____18____ we are very young. Small children are ____19____ everything around them. They learn ____20____ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ____21____ story books, science books... anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and try to find out ____22____. What is the best ____23____ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get ____24____ knowledge. If we are always getting answers ____25____ others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better. 16. A. sleep B. read C. eat 17. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge 18. A. until B. when C. after 19. A. interested in B. angry with C. proud of 20. A. everything B. something C. anything 21. A. lend B. read C. learn 22. A. answers B. suggestions C. surveys 23. A. place B. school C. way 24. A. little B. few C. many 25. A. by B. from C. on IV. 阅读理解(共两节, 25 小题; 满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案. (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) A 26. The big sale is for ________. A. Children’s Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Mother’s Day D. Women’s Day 27. It’s 9:00 p.m.. Jimmy wants to go shopping. Which store is still open? A. Sunflower’s. B. Fruit Shop. C. Xinhua Bookstore. D. Angel’s Best Sound. 28. Sunflower’s may be a ________. A. bookstore B. supermarket C. fruit store D. flower store 29. If you buy some books at Xinhua Bookstore, and the total price is ￥100, how much should you pay? A. ￥100. B. ￥80. C. ￥60. D. ￥40. 30. If you want to buy a CD player at a low price, you can go to Angel’s Best Sound on ________. A. weekdays B. Thursday C. Friday D. weekends B Do you know the famous scientist named Qian Xuesen? He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories (导弹理论). When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank (空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute (学院) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese people will remember him forever. His devotion (贡献) to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 31. Where was Qian Xuesen born? A. In Suzhou. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Beijing. D. In Shanghai. 32. When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland? A. In 1955. B. In 1950. C. In 1948. D. In 1958. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about Qian Xuesen? A. He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. B. He got a chance to study in England in 1934. C. He set up a research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. D. He passed away on Dec. 31, 2009. 34. What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Family name. B. Given name. C. Money. D. Hobby. 35. What’s the best title of the text? A. Qian Xuesen, Scientist Working in USA B. Qian Xuesen, Father of China’s Missiles C. Qian Xuesen’s Devotion in Shanghai D. Qian Xuesen’s Childhood in Hangzhou C Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum. Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. “I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together. “Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it, “says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl. Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team’s sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.” 36. Why do people perform lion dancing? A. To sell lion-dancing costumes. B. To wish for a lucky new year. C. To protect the lions in the wild. D. To show skills of playing the drum. 37. Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing? A. The lion’s head. B. The lion’s tail. C. The drummer. D. The dresser. 38. What does the underlined word “ evolve” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A. 延期 B. 模仿 C. 举办 D. 演变 39. What can we infer（推断） from Ananda’s words “We call it a family”? A. They bring happiness to the family. B. They call lion dancing a family game. C. They live together in a big family. D. They support each other like a family. 40. In which section of a magazine would you probably read the text? A. Jobs. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Science. D Do you often buy second-hand items online? Have you ever heard of a second-hand book shopping website, Deja Vu? When Chen Junjun, 22, a college student in Shanghai, wants to buy some books, she uses Deja Vu. She searches for the books she wants and adds them to her shopping cart (购物车), just like on any other shopping website. The difference is that the books are much cheaper—as much as 70 percent cheaper than new books. “Since I don’t have enough spending money, it’s a perfect choice for me,” Chen said. Lots of people like Chen are buying second-hand books. Deja Vu has over 3 million users and sells about 20,000 second-hand books every day. Besides lower prices, people can also find out-of-print (绝版的) books. Yan Minjun, 21, is a picky (挑剔的) reader. She has bought many classic books on Deja Vu, such as a copy of Pride and Prejudice that was published (出版) in 1993. “I looked for it for a long time. Now I have it!” she said. Buying old books can even connect (连接) readers. Zhao Kaiqi, a 22-year-old college student in Harbin, Heilongjiang, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought on Deja Vu. “Its previous (先前的) owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so heartwarming,” Zhao said. “I want to do the same thing in the future, too.” 41. How does the writer begin with the article? A. Give examples. B. Draw a comparison (比较). C. Ask questions. D. List the numbers. 42. Deja Vu is a ________. A. shopping cart B. shopping website C. classic book D. second-hand book 43. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. It’s difficult to buy a book you want on Deja Vu. B. Deja Vu sells about 20,000 second-hand books every year. C. The books on Deja Vu are a little cheaper than the new ones. D. Pride and Prejudice is the name of a classic book. 44. What is this text mainly about? A. A second-hand books website. B. Young college readers. C. New book websites. D. Reading online. 45. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整. (共5 小题;每小题1分,满分5分) E Susan Cain was a shy girl. She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter. ____46____ But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter, “Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more comfortable around me,” she said. A study shows that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. ____47____ For other people, shyness can be a mental (精神的) problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very active. ____48____ And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family affect shyness. ____49____ Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage. But shyness can be an advantage. ____50____ They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. A. For example, children who are always criticized (批评) by their family can become shy. B This kind of baby liked to make noise. C. Shy people are often very good at listening. D. This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people. E. But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid. v. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题. 51. 你觉得朋友做得很好，可以这样夸奖： ______________________________________! 52. 一个学期快要结束了，你可以这样感叹时光的飞逝： ______________________________________! 53. 吃完饭后你要结账，可以这样对服务员说： ______________________________________, please? 54. 朋友因不小心打碎你的眼镜而向你道歉，你会这样安慰他： ______________________________________ 55. 在商店购物，你想知道去哪儿买个手提包，可以这样问： Excuse me, could you tell me _________________________? VI. 看图写话(共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图片情景和提示词，写出一个与图片情景相符的句子。 56. there be _____________________________ 57. yesterday _____________________________. 58. fast, of all _____________________________. 59. impolite, loudly, class _____________________________. 60. so...that, carry _____________________________. VII. 短文填词(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填单词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ____61____(lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting ____62____ help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got ____63____ and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a ____64____/hɑː(r)t/ problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act ____65____ (quick). He told the passengers where he would go. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and ____66____ /weIt/ for the next bus. But to his ____67____ /sə'praIz/, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto ____68____ bus while the others called thehospital. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others ____69____ they don’t want any trouble,”says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about ____70____ (he). He only thought about saving a life. ” VIII. 书面表达(满分 15 分) 71. “民以食为天。”可见饮食的重要性。假如你是李华，你校将于本周六上午举办“中国传统美食节”活动。你打算邀请交换生Tom参加。请你结合下面表格信息，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。词数80左右。 Traditional Chinese Food Festival Time this Saturday morning Place dining hall Activities make (dumplings; mooncakes); listen to a talk about; . . . Benefits (益处) develop good eating habits; know the importance of;. . . 注意事项： 1. 包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Tom. How’s it going? I’m writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Food Festival in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024 学年第二学期八年级期末适应性测试 英 语 试 卷 I. 听力(共三节, 20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案. (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话,回答第6 小题. 6. What will the speakers do to cheer Lily up? A. Sing songs. B. Play games. C. Put on a play. 听第2段对话,回答第7 小题. 7 What was Paul doing when riding? A. Making a phone call B. Talking to others. C. Listening to music 听第3段对话,回答第8小题. 8. Where will Bob be this Sunday? A. At home B. At Alice's birthday party C. In Shanghai 听第4段对话,回答第9小题. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. At home B. At school C. On the way to school 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题. 10. Who will the girl go to India with during the holiday? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her uncle. 11. What do people in India use for eating? A. Their right hands. B. Knives and forks. C. Chopsticks. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13 小题. 12. What will Steve do tomorrow morning? A. To do some shopping. B. To watch a stamp show. C. To dance on the square. 13. What time will the speakers meet at the school gate? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15 小题. 14. What is the scarf made of? A. Leather. B. Silk. C. cotton. 15. How much does the man pay in total? A. 20 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 第三节:听短文 根据你所听的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词.(短文读三遍) An Art Festival Time 2:30p. m. on ________ 3rd. Place In the school ________. Activities ●Enjoy songs, stories, fashion ________ and so on. ·Dance ________ with your classmates. ●Share the pleasure with some teachers. Reason A good chance to ________ yourselves. II. 选择填空(共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15分) 1. Yesterday I read an article about ________ eleven-year-old Pakistani boy. A. an B. the C. a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天读了一篇关于十一岁柬埔寨男孩的文章。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示数量一，且eleven以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选A。 2. I like to wear school uniforms because they look nice ________ me. A. in B. with C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢穿校服，它们穿在我身上很好看。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；with和；on在……上。根据“I like to wear school uniforms”可知是衣服穿在身上很好看，应用介词on。故选C。 3. Look, Kangkang. Here ________ the last three models. They look so beautiful. A. come B. comes C. are coming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，康康。最后三个模型来了。它们看起来很漂亮。 考查倒装句和主谓一致。come来，一般现在时；comes来，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；are coming来，现在进行时。根据“Here...the last three models”可知here放在句首，句子是倒装句，句子应用简单时态，此处应用一般现在时，由于句子主语“the last three models”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 4. The music ________ very beautiful. Everyone likes listening to it again and again. A. looks B. sounds C. appears 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这音乐听起来很美妙。每个人都喜欢一遍又一遍地听。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；appears出现。“音乐”应该是听起来很美妙。故选B。 5. This ruler is two meters ________ and two centimeters wide. A. far B. long C. round 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个尺子2米长，2厘米宽。 考查形容词辨析。far远的；long长的；round圆的。根据“and two centimeters wide.”可知这里说的是长度，应用long，故选B。 6. Boys and girls, I have some exciting news ________ you. A. tell B. to tell C. telling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，我有一些令人激动的消息要告诉你们。 考查非谓语动词。have sth to do“有某事要去做”，固定短语，故选B。 7. We Chinese people always use ________ to eat noodles. A. spoons B. fingers C. chopsticks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中国人总是用筷子吃面条。 考查名词辨析。spoons勺子；fingers手指；chopsticks筷子。根据常识可知，我们中国人总是用筷子吃面条。故选C。 8. As a Chinese, we should not only protect Chinese culture, ________ spread it to the outside world. A. but B. or C. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名中国人，我们不仅要保护中国文化，而且要传播到外面的世界。 考查连词。but但是；or或者；and和。not only...but (also)不但……而且，固定搭配。故选A。 9. When we have meals at a restaurant, we should ________ the food we order. A. pick up B. eat up C. cut up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在餐馆吃饭时，我们应该吃光所点的食物。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；eat up吃光；cut up切碎。根据“When we have meals at a restaurant” 可知，在餐馆应该吃光所点的食物。故选B。 10. Red Star Over China is such a great book that it is worth ________ many times. A. to read B. read C. reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《红星照耀中国》这本书如此棒，以至于它值得读很多次。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”。故选C。 11. In yesterday’s food festival, Kangkang cooked ________ of all the boys. A. as beautifully as B. more beautifully C. most beautifully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在昨天的美食节上，康康的厨艺是所有男生中最令人满意的。 考查副词最高级。as beautifully as和……一样漂亮，是原级之间的比较；more beautifully比……漂亮；most beautifully最漂亮。根据“of all the boys.”可知范围是三者及以上，用最高级。故选C。 12. A: Dad, when will we go to visit Beijing this summer holiday? B: We won’t until we ________ the task. A. will finish B. finish C. finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——A: 爸爸，这个暑假我们什么时候去北京？——B: 直到完成任务，我们才会去。 考查时态。until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以B项符合。故选B。 13. ________ a good learning habit will make you succeed more easily. A. Affording B. Developing C. Surveying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：养成良好的学习习惯会使你更容易成功。 考查动词辨析。afford买得起；develop培养；survey调查。根据“a good learning habit”可知是培养习惯。故选B。 14. —Liu Wei, would you mind if I learn Chinese from you? —________ A. Yes. You are right. B. Yes. It’s impolite. C. Of course not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘伟，你介意我跟你学习中文吗？——当然不介意。 考查情景交际。Yes. You are right是的，你说的对；Yes. It’s impolite是的。那很不礼貌；Of course not当然不介意。对方询问是否介意跟自己学英语，应该表示不介意。故选C。 15. A: Could you please tell me ________? B: Sure. I like jeans best. A. why you like the jeans best B. what clothes you like best C. what clothes you often wear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你可以告诉我你最喜欢什么衣服吗？B：当然。我最喜欢牛仔裤。 考查宾语从句。why you like the jeans best你为什么最喜欢牛仔裤；what clothes you like best你最喜欢什么衣服；what clothes you often wear你经常穿什么衣服。根据“I like jeans best.”可知是问最喜欢的衣服是什么，故选B。 III. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分 15 分) Food is very important. Everyone needs to ____16____ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is ____17____. We begin to get knowledge even ____18____ we are very young. Small children are ____19____ everything around them. They learn ____20____ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ____21____ story books, science books... anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and try to find out ____22____. What is the best ____23____ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get ____24____ knowledge. If we are always getting answers ____25____ others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better. 16. A. sleep B. read C. eat 17. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge 18. A. until B. when C. after 19. A. interested in B. angry with C. proud of 20. A. everything B. something C. anything 21. A. lend B. read C. learn 22. A. answers B. suggestions C. surveys 23. A. place B. school C. way 24. A. little B. few C. many 25. A. by B. from C. on 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我们的大脑需要一种食物，那就是知识。小孩子通过观察和听来学习新事物，长大后，他们可以通过书本来发现一些新的知识。如果用正确的方式学习，我们就会越学越多。 【16题详解】 句意：每个人都需要吃好，如果他或她想有一个强壮的身体。 sleep睡觉；read阅读；eat吃。根据“if he or she wants to have a strong body”可知，想有一个强壮的身体就需要吃得好。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这种食物就是知识。 sport体育；exercise锻炼；knowledge知识。根据“We begin to get knowledge”可知，这种食物就是知识。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们甚至在很小的时候就开始获得知识。 until直到；when当……时；after在……之后。根据“we are very young”可知，当我们很小的时候，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：小孩子对周围的一切都感兴趣。 interested in对……感兴趣；angry with对……生气；proud of为……骄傲。根据“everything around them”可知，对周围的一切都感兴趣。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们在看和听的过程中学到一些东西。 everything一切事；something某些事；anything任何事。根据“while they are watching and listening.”可知，在看和听的过程中学到一些东西。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当他们长大了，他们开始读故事书，科学书和任何他们喜欢的书。 lend借；read阅读；learn学习。根据“story books, science books...”可知，阅读书籍，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当他们发现新事物时，他们喜欢问问题并试图找到答案。 answers回答；suggestions建议；surveys调查。根据“they love to ask questions”可知，找到答案。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：获得知识的最好方法是什么？ place地方；school学校；way方法。根据“to get knowledge”可知，获得知识的最好方法，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如果我们自学，我们将获得很少的知识。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；many许多。根据“knowledge”可知，不可数名词，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案，而不问为什么，我们永远学不好。 by通过；from来自；on在……上面。根据“getting answers”可知，从别人那里得到答案，故选B。 IV. 阅读理解(共两节, 25 小题; 满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案. (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) A 26. The big sale is for ________. A. Children’s Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Mother’s Day D. Women’s Day 27. It’s 9:00 p.m.. Jimmy wants to go shopping. Which store is still open? A Sunflower’s. B. Fruit Shop. C. Xinhua Bookstore. D. Angel’s Best Sound. 28. Sunflower’s may be a ________. A. bookstore B. supermarket C. fruit store D. flower store 29. If you buy some books at Xinhua Bookstore, and the total price is ￥100, how much should you pay? A. ￥100. B. ￥80. C. ￥60. D. ￥40. 30. If you want to buy a CD player at a low price, you can go to Angel’s Best Sound on ________. A. weekdays B. Thursday C. Friday D. weekends 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则促销广告，介绍了三家店的促销活动和力度。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告中的“Big Sale for Mother’s Day!”可知，这是针对母亲节的大促销。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告中的信息可知，Sunflower’s的营业时间是9:00—22:00，也就是说，Sunflower’s在晚上九点仍然开着。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告中的信息可知，Sunflower’s不仅卖文具，还有日用品、水果和肉等，所以推测它可能是一家超市。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告中的信息可知，Xinhua Bookstore的折扣是40%，那么就是降价￥100×40%=￥40，应支付￥100-￥40=￥60。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告中的信息可知，Angel’s Best Sound周六、日两天有折扣。故选D。 B Do you know the famous scientist named Qian Xuesen? He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories (导弹理论). When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank (空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute (学院) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese people will remember him forever. His devotion (贡献) to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 31. Where was Qian Xuesen born? A. In Suzhou. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Beijing. D. In Shanghai. 32. When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland? A. In 1955. B. In 1950. C. In 1948. D. In 1958. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about Qian Xuesen? A. He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. B. He got a chance to study in England in 1934. C. He set up a research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. D. He passed away on Dec. 31, 2009. 34. What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Family name. B. Given name. C. Money. D. Hobby. 35. What’s the best title of the text? A. Qian Xuesen, Scientist Working in USA B. Qian Xuesen, Father of China’s Missiles C. Qian Xuesen’s Devotion in Shanghai D. Qian Xuesen’s Childhood in Hangzhou 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了钱学森个人事迹及他对导弹和航天事业做出的重大的贡献。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911.”可知他出生在杭州。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911.”及“When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank .”可知他1911年出生在杭州，44岁回国，可推出他是1955年回国。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles.”可知1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.”可知前面一个“钱”指的是他的姓，而划线的“钱”指的是money“金钱”。故选C。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him.”及通读全文可知文章主要介绍了钱学森的个人事迹及他对导弹和航天事业做出的重大的贡献，所以选项B“钱学森，中国导弹之父”最适合本文的标题。故选B。 C Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum. Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. “I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together. “Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it, “says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl. Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team’s sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.” 36. Why do people perform lion dancing? A. To sell lion-dancing costumes. B. To wish for a lucky new year. C. To protect the lions in the wild. D. To show skills of playing the drum. 37. Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing? A. The lion’s head. B. The lion’s tail. C. The drummer. D. The dresser. 38. What does the underlined word “ evolve” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A. 延期 B. 模仿 C. 举办 D. 演变 39. What can we infer（推断） from Ananda’s words “We call it a family”? A. They bring happiness to the family. B. They call lion dancing a family game. C. They live together in a big family. D. They support each other like a family. 40. In which section of a magazine would you probably read the text? A. Jobs. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Science. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮这一中国传统文化活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.”可知，表演舞狮是意味着新年吉祥。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anthony performs as the lion’s head.”可知，Anthony扮演的是狮子头。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team’s sense of community will never change.”可推测evolve的意思应为“演变”。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But a team’s sense of community will never change.”We call it a family, “Ananda says.”It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.””可知，他们像一个大家庭一样，互相支持。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了舞狮这一中国传统文化活动，因此可推断出可能会在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 D Do you often buy second-hand items online? Have you ever heard of a second-hand book shopping website, Deja Vu? When Chen Junjun, 22, a college student in Shanghai, wants to buy some books, she uses Deja Vu. She searches for the books she wants and adds them to her shopping cart (购物车), just like on any other shopping website. The difference is that the books are much cheaper—as much as 70 percent cheaper than new books. “Since I don’t have enough spending money, it’s a perfect choice for me,” Chen said. Lots of people like Chen are buying second-hand books. Deja Vu has over 3 million users and sells about 20,000 second-hand books every day. Besides lower prices, people can also find out-of-print (绝版的) books. Yan Minjun, 21, is a picky (挑剔的) reader. She has bought many classic books on Deja Vu, such as a copy of Pride and Prejudice that was published (出版) in 1993. “I looked for it for a long time. Now I have it!” she said. Buying old books can even connect (连接) readers. Zhao Kaiqi, a 22-year-old college student in Harbin, Heilongjiang, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought on Deja Vu. “Its previous (先前的) owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so heartwarming,” Zhao said. “I want to do the same thing in the future, too.” 41. How does the writer begin with the article? A. Give examples. B. Draw a comparison (比较). C. Ask questions. D. List the numbers. 42 Deja Vu is a ________. A. shopping cart B. shopping website C. classic book D. second-hand book 43. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. It’s difficult to buy a book you want on Deja Vu. B. Deja Vu sells about 20,000 second-hand books every year. C. The books on Deja Vu are a little cheaper than the new ones. D. Pride and Prejudice is the name of a classic book. 44. What is this text mainly about? A. A second-hand books website. B. Young college readers. C. New book websites. D. Reading online. 45. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了二手书籍网站Deja Vu。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you often buy second-hand items online? Have you ever heard of a second-hand book shopping website, Deja Vu?”可知是通过提出问题的方式开始的文章，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard of a second-hand book shopping website, Deja Vu”可知，它是一个购物网站，故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She has bought many classic books on Deja Vu, such as a copy of Pride and Prejudice that was published (出版) in 1993.”可知《傲慢与偏见》是一本经典书籍的名字，故选D。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个网站，人们可以从这个网站上购买到二手书籍。因此“二手书籍网站”符合，故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三四段细节介绍人们从这个网站购买二手书籍。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整. (共5 小题;每小题1分,满分5分) E Susan Cain was a shy girl. She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter. ____46____ But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter, “Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more comfortable around me,” she said. A study shows that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. ____47____ For other people, shyness can be a mental (精神的) problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very active. ____48____ And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family affect shyness. ____49____ Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage. But shyness can be an advantage. ____50____ They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. A. For example, children who are always criticized (批评) by their family can become shy. B. This kind of baby liked to make noise. C. Shy people are often very good at listening. D. This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people. E. But when they are in a new environment they become afraid. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏珊是一个害羞的女孩，她总是很难和陌生人交谈，详细介绍了人们害羞的原因和性格特点。 【46题详解】 根据前句“But when she grew up, she became a reporter.”可知，说的是成为记者，选项D“这项工作通常是为那些喜欢在众人面前说话的人准备的。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据前句“Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.”可知，说的是害羞，选项E“但是当他们来到一个新环境，他们就会变得害怕。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据前句“They found that of every five babies, one was very active.”可知，说的是外向的婴儿，选项B“这种婴儿喜欢制造噪音。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据前句“Family affect shyness.”可知，说的是与家庭有关，选项A“例如，总是被家人批评的孩子会变得害羞。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据后句“They are good friends because they listen more than they talk.”可知，说的是害羞的好处，选项C“害羞的人擅长倾听。”符合语境。故选C。 v. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题. 51. 你觉得朋友做得很好，可以这样夸奖： ______________________________________! 【答案】Well done/Good job/You’ re great(wonderful...) 【解析】 【详解】根据情景“你觉得朋友做得很好”应该夸赞，英语表达为Well done/Good job/You’ re great(wonderful...)。故填Well done/Good job/You’ re great(wonderful...)。 52. 一个学期快要结束了，你可以这样感叹时光的飞逝： ______________________________________! 【答案】How time flies/How quickly time passes 【解析】 【详解】结合情景，可以表达为“时间过得真快”，英文表达为“How time flies”；或用感叹句“how+副词+主谓”结构，quickly“快速地”；time“时间”作主语，pass“流逝”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填How time flies/How quickly time passes。 53. 吃完饭后你要结账，可以这样对服务员说： ______________________________________, please? 【答案】May I have the bill 【解析】 【详解】结合情景，表达可以为“我能买单吗”，may I“我能……吗”，情态动词may后接动词原形，have the bill“买单”。故填May I have the bill。 54. 朋友因不小心打碎你的眼镜而向你道歉，你会这样安慰他： ______________________________________ 【答案】Never mind/ It doesn’t matter /It’s nothing / That’s OK / That’ s all right. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景“朋友因不小心打碎你的眼镜而向你道歉”你应该说“没关系”，英语表达为Never mind/ It doesn’t matter /It’s nothing / That’s OK / That’ s all right。故填Never mind/ It doesn’t matter /It’s nothing / That’s OK / That’ s all right. 55. 在商店购物，你想知道去哪儿买个手提包，可以这样问： Excuse me, could you tell me _________________________? 【答案】where to/I can buy a handbag 【解析】 【详解】根据“could you tell me”可知后可接“疑问词+不定式”作宾补或者宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序。where哪里；buy a handbag买手提包，I作从句主语；can可以，后接动词原形。故填where to/I can buy a handbag。 VI. 看图写话(共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图片情景和提示词，写出一个与图片情景相符的句子。 56. there be _____________________________ 57. yesterday _____________________________. 58. fast, of all _____________________________. 59. impolite, loudly, class _____________________________. 60. so...that, carry _____________________________. 【答案】56. There is a bike under the tree. 57. The boy/He had/ate noodles yesterday. 58. Ann runs (the) fastest of all. 59. It’s impolite (for him/the student) to talk/speak/cry/say/shout noisily in class. 60. The box is so heavy/big that he/the boy can’t carry it./The boy is so short/thin/small that he can’t carry the heavy box. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“there be”可知，本句可以表达为“树下面有一辆自行车”。There be+主语+其它；本句描述常态的事情用一般现在时，主语为a bike/tree，第三人称单数，所以be动词用is；bike自行车；tree树木；under在……下面。故填There is a bike under the tree. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“yesterday”可知，本句可以表达为“男孩/他昨天吃了面条”。have/eat noodles吃面条；由提示的时间状语yesterday，可知要用一般过去时。故填The boy/He had/ate noodles yesterday. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可以表达为“Ann是所有人中跑得最快的”。run跑步；fast快地，最高级形式为fastest，此处为一般现在时。故填Ann runs (the) fastest of all. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可以表达为“在课堂上大声说话是不礼貌的”，用it固定句型；本句描述常态的事情用一般现在时，talk/speak/say说话；cry/shout喊叫；in class在课上。故填It’s impolite (for him/the student) to talk/speak/cry/say/shout noisily in class. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“so...that”可知，本句可以表达为“男孩太矮/瘦/小了以至于搬不动箱子”或“这个箱子太大/重以至于男孩搬不动”。short矮的；thin瘦的；small小的；heavy重的；big大的。本句使用一般现在时，主语the boy/the box是第三人称单数，be动词用is，并使用“so...that”引导结构状语从句。故填The box is so heavy/big that he/the boy can’t carry it./The boy is so short/thin/small that he can’t carry the heavy box. VII. 短文填词(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填单词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ____61____(lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting ____62____ help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got ____63____ and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a ____64____/hɑː(r)t/ problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act ____65____ (quick). He told the passengers where he would go. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and ____66____ /weIt/ for the next bus. But to his ____67____ /sə'praIz/, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto ____68____ bus while the others called thehospital. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others ____69____ they don’t want any trouble,”says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about ____70____ (he). He only thought about saving a life. ” 【答案】61. lying 62. for 63. off 64. heart 65. quickly 66. wait 67. surprise 68. the 69. because 70. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了昨天早上9点，26路公交车的司机停车救助了一位躺在路边、心脏有问题的老人。所有的乘客和司机一起去了医院 ，这位老人得到了及时的救助。 【61题详解】 句意：昨天上午9点，26路公交车沿中华路行驶时，司机看到一位老人躺在路边。根据“when the driver saw an old man”和英文提示可知，此处应该是表达司机看见老人“正躺在”路边，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。lie的现在分词是lying。故填lying。 【62题详解】 句意：他旁边的一个女人大声呼救。根据“when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road”可推断，这个女人应该是在呼救，shout for help呼救。故填for。 【63题详解】 句意：他下车然后问那个女人发生了什么事。根据“The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.”可知，24 岁的公交车司机王平没有多想就停了车，然后停下车去问那个女人发生了什么，get off“下车”固定搭配。故填off。 【64题详解】 句意：她说那个男人有心脏病，应该去医院。根据“/hɑː(r)t/”可知，此处指心脏病，heart problem“心脏病”。故填heart。 【65题详解】 句意：王先生知道他必须迅速行动。根据“Mr. Wang knew he had to act”和英文提示可知，空格处填副词修饰act，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 【66题详解】 句意：他希望大部分或全部乘客下车等下一班公共汽车。根据“/weIt/”可知，此处表达“等待”，用wait。故填wait。 【67题详解】 句意：但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。根据“/sə'praIz/”可知，此处表达“惊讶”，to one's surprise“令某人惊讶地是”，固定搭配。故填surprise。 【68题详解】 句意：一些乘客帮助王平将该男子转移到公交车上当其他人打电话到医院的时候。move sb. onto the bus“将某人转移到车上”，固定搭配。故填the。 【69题详解】 句意：一位乘客说:“很遗憾，很多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦，”。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成因果关系，空格后是原因，用because引导。故填because。 【70题详解】 句意：但司机没有考虑到自己。根据“He only thought about a life.”和英文单词提示可知，空格处表达他没有考虑“他自己”，用himself。故填himself。 VIII. 书面表达(满分 15 分) 71. “民以食为天。”可见饮食的重要性。假如你是李华，你校将于本周六上午举办“中国传统美食节”活动。你打算邀请交换生Tom参加。请你结合下面表格信息，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。词数80左右。 Traditional Chinese Food Festival Time this Saturday morning Place dining hall Activities make (dumplings; mooncakes); listen to a talk about; . . . Benefits (益处) develop good eating habits; know the importance of;. . . 注意事项： 1. 包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Tom. How’s it going? I’m writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Food Festival in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考例文 Dear Peter, How’s it going? I’m writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Food Festival in our school. We will hold it in the dining hall this Saturday morning. There will be many different kinds of activities, such as making dumplings and mooncakes. We will listen to a talk about the foods. From it we can know a lot about foods. It’s clear that the food festival can give us a way to develop good eating habits. Also, it’s a chance to know the importance of foods. Come and have great fun with us during our the Food Festival. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，邀请对方参加活动； 第二步，介绍活动时间、地点、内容以及益处； 第三步，书写结语，期待对方回复。 [亮点词汇] ①hold举办 ②different kinds of不同种类的 ③such as例如 ④chance机会 ⑤have great fun玩得很开心 [高分句型] Also, it’s a chance to know the importance of foods.(it作形式主语；不定式作真正的主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$