语法填空(词性转换小专题)课件-2024届高考英语二轮轮复习

词性转换小专题 语法填空 宜宾市第六中学校 胡孝刚 形容词变副词； 形容词变名词； 动词、名词变形容词； 动词变名词； 形容词、名词变动词 表示否定意义或相反意义； -ed形容词和-ing形容词 目标任务 1) The small pine added to the interest and I placed it ______ (central) to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 2) But such a small thing couldn’t _____ (possible) destroy a village. 3) He sat down and started ______ (gentle) talking to the dog. 4) Mr Titterton said, “______ (lucky) I was able to catch them and put them back.” 5) Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies, but students themselves think ______ (different). 6) I found myself ______ (complete) above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. 考点一　形容词变副词的后缀 1. centrally 2. possibly 3. gently 4. Luckily 5. differently 6. completely 1. quick _ 2. fluent _ 3. stupid _ 4. true _ 5. polite _ 6. wide _ 7. wise _ 8. nice _ 9. happy _ 10. heavy _ 11. angry _ 12. busy _ 13. dry _ 14. shy _ 15. economic _ 16. basic _ 17. public _ 18. simple _ 19. terrible _ 20. gentle _ 21. possible _ 22. probable _ 23. sole _ 24. whole _ 拓展练习：写出下列词汇构成的副词形式 quickly fluently stupidly truly politely widely wisely nicely happily heavily angrily busily dryly shyly economically basically publicly simply terribly gently possibly probably solely wholly 7) In France, quality of life is much more important than ______ (efficient). 8) My English improved a lot; more importantly, I gained much ______ (confident). 9) Annan will be remembered for his ability and his ______ (warm). 10) The ______ (strong) of the program is its ability to offer courses that are specially designed to meet any student’s specific needs and goals. 考点二　形容词变名词的后缀 7. efficiency 8. confidence 9. warmth 10. strength 25. short _ 26. efficient _ 27. fluent _ 28. accurate _ 29. private _ 30. free _ 31. wise _ 32. weak _ 33. kind _ 34. careless _ 35. dark _ 36. strong _ 37. warm _ 38. true _ 39. wide _ 40. difficult _ 41. cruel _ 42. safe _ 43. disable _ 44. responsible _ 拓展练习：写出下列词汇的名词形式 shortage efficiency fluency accuracy privacy freedom wisdom weakness kindness carelessness darkness strength warmth truth width difficulty cruelty safety disability responsibility 11) It is different from _ (tradition) tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas. 12) I was _ (scare) at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. 13) Before you open the book, make sure that you are _ (comfort). 14) Not only the teachers but also the students find the website _ (benefit). 15) Today I am living a _ (create) life as the designer of my own fashion brand. 16) I don’t think it’s a _ (reason) practice for them to behave in that way in our society. 17) While rock-climbing, you need to remain very focused so that you won’t make any _ (danger) errors. 考点三　动词、名词变形容词的后缀 11. traditional 12. scared 13. comfortable 14. beneficial 15. creative 16. reasonable 17. dangerous 45. accept 46. comfort __ 47. fashion __ 48. suit __ 49. reason __ 50. face __ 51. benefit __ 52. music __ 53. origin __ 54. person __ 55. center __ 56. nature __ 57. form __ 58. nation __ 59. doubt __ 60. forget __ 61. harm __ 62. hope __ 63. peace __ 64. care __ 65. use __ 66. success __ 67. help __ 68. scare __ 69. confuse __ 70. puzzle __ 拓展练习： 写出下列词汇的形容词形式 acceptable comfortable fashionable suitable reasonable facial beneficial musical original personal central natural formal national doubtful forgetful harmful hopeful peaceful careful useful successful helpful scared confused puzzled 71. worry __ 72. beard __ 73. talent __ 74. underline __ 75. balance __ 76. surprise __ 77. convince __ 78. satisfy __ 79. worry __ 80. bore __ 81. access __ 82. horror __ 83. terror __ 84. act __ 85. effect __ 86. attract __ 87. impress __ 88. instruct __ 89. expense __ 90. continue __ 91. anxiety __ 92. caution __ 93. curiosity __ 拓展练习： 写出下列词汇的形容词形式 worried bearded talented underlined balanced surprising convincing satisfying worrying boring accessible horrible terrible active effective attractive impressive instructive expensive continuous anxious cautious curious 94. humor __ 95. tire __ 96. trouble __ 97. taste __ 98. health __ 99. wealth __ 100. dirt __ 101. rain __ 102. sun __ 103. cloud __ 104. east __ 105. west __ 106. child __ 107. fool __ 108. self __ 109. science __ 110. economy __ 111. history __ 拓展练习： 写出下列词汇的形容词形式 humorous tiresome troublesome tasty healthy wealthy dirty rainy sunny cloudy eastern western childish foolish selfish scientific economic historic 18) In a wired world with constant global ___ (communicate), we􀆳re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. 19) Refused as I was, I still received some great __ (encourage), which gives me confidence to be a writer. 20) After struggling for quite a while, I made a difficult __ (decide)—leaving my job and studying my design course full time. 考点四　动词变名词的后缀 18. communication 19. encouragement 20. decision 112. correct ____ 113. attract ____ 114. conclude ____ 115. decide ____ 116. admit ____ 117. invite ____ 118. explain ____ 119. expect ____ 120. teach ____ 121. announce ____ 122. conduct ____ 123. punish ____ 124. achieve ____ 125. argue ____ 126. equip ____ 127. appear ____ 拓展练习： 写出下列词汇的名词形式 correction attraction conclusion decision admission invitation explanation expectation teacher announcer conductor punishment achievement argument equipment appearance 128. perform ____ 129. exist ____ 130. prefer ____ 131. hear ____ 132. begin ____ 133. fail ____ 134. press ____ 135. mix ____ 136. depart ____ 137. recover ____ 138. discover ____ 139. choose ____ 140. vary ____ 141. tend ____ 拓展练习： 写出下列词汇的名词形式 performance existence preference hearing beginning failure pressure mixture departure recovery discovery choice variety tendency 21) First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to ____ (broad) the horizon. 22) I come to you, hat in hand, ____ (apology) for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel. 23) We will also discuss the origins of felt(毛毡),what ____ (able) wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work. 24) If you want to live a simple life, you need to ____ (simple) your mind. 25) He studied it and ____ (real) he was looking at a town’s central business district from a bird’s-eye view. 考点五　形容词、名词变动词 21. broaden 22. to apologize 23. enables 24. simplify 25. realized 142. able ________ 143. large ________ 144. rich ________ 145. danger ________ 146. courage ________ 147. broad ________ 148. ripe ________ 149. sharp ________ 150. wide ________ 151. short ________ 152. deep ________ 153. dark ________ 154. hard ________ 155. class ________ 156. just ________ 157. simple ________ 158. beauty ________ 159. apology ________ 160. emphasis ________ 161. memory ________ 162. real ________ 拓展练习：写出下列词汇的动词形式 enable enlarge enrich endanger encourage broaden ripen sharpen widen shorten deepen darken harden classify justify simplify beautify apologize emphasize memorize realize 26) Their answers also show that they _______ (like) talking to others. They kept very much to themselves. 27) Without my beloved beaches and _______ (end) blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. 28) He remembered landmarks, but since he didn’t know his town’s name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be _______ (possible). 29) It reminds her that children don􀆳t enter life afraid to take risks or _______ (willing) to try again when they fall down. 考点六　表示否定意义或相反意义的前缀和后缀 26. dislike 27. endless 28. impossible 29. unwilling 163. agree _______________ 164. advantage _______________ 165. appear _______________ 166. comfort _______________ 167. honest _______________ 168. legal _______________ 169. logical _______________ 170. polite _______________ 171. patient _______________ 172. moral _______________ 173. formal _______________ 174. convenient _____________ 175. direct _______________ 176. regular _______________ 177. responsible ______________ 178. lead _______________ 179. understand _____________ 180. usual _______________ 181. willing _______________ 182. happy _______________ 183. known _______________ 184. hope _______________ 185. end _______________ 186. care _______________ 187. help _______________ 188. use _______________ 拓展练习： 写出下列词汇的否定形式 disagree disadvantage disappear discomfort dishonest illegal illogical impolite impatient immoral informal inconvenient indirect irregular irresponsible mislead misunderstand unusual unwilling unhappy unknown hopeless endless careless helpless useless 30) The ______________________ shot made the boy show a ______________________ face. (frighten) 动词的-ing形式用来说明主语的特性,表示该表情或声音令人怎么样,因此译作“令人……的”; 动词的-ed形式用来说明发出该表情或声音的人所处的一种状态。 考点七 -ed形容词和-ing形容词 30. frightening；frightened 1. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ______________ (sharp). 2. It will ______________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 3. This was a significant ______________ (different) between calls and gestures, Dr Hobaiter said. 4. The twins were filled with ______________ (excite) as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. 5. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ______________ (day) routines. 6. Provide ______________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 单句填空 1. sharply 2. undoubtedly 3. difference 4. excitement 5. daily 6. financial 7. But that’s how nature is—always leaving us __________ (astonish). 8. I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 9. I was so____________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 10. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _________ (poor) studied. 11. Speech is the fastest method of ________ (communicate) between people. 12. A new habit is not about performance; it􀆳s about ________ (consistent) taking action. 单句填空 7. astonished 8. harmful 9. excited 10. poorly 11. communication 12. consistently 13. Chinese scientists ______________ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. 14. The college years are supposed to be a time for important ______________ (grow) in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity. 15. She went through a period of emotional ______________ (adjust) after her marriage broke up. 16. As a volunteer of environmental protection, I am writing to raise your ______________ (aware) of protecting the environment. 17. Travelers can see these ______________ (amaze) natural structures from the air or under the water. 18. It’s a chance for you to learn more about traditional Chinese culture. I am sure it will ______________ (broad) your horizons. 单句填空 13. recently 14. growth 15. adjustment 16. awareness 17. amazing 18. broaden 19. Life is just a blank cloth—you can paint a beautiful scene, or you can paint black ghosts (鬼) and ______________ (danger) people. 20. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is that no knowledge is ______________ (use). 21. Mike was dying to apply for a new job, but he was unconfident of himself, for he thought of himself as a ______________ (fail) and unworthy of success. 22. I usually ______________ (memory) twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible. 23. They are trying to ______________ (wide) the discussion to include environmental issues. 单句填空 19. dangerous 20. useless 21. failure 22. memorize 23. widen 24. There are so many different labels on food nowadays. They are not only ______________ (confuse) but also misleading. 25. If we carry our burden all the time, sooner or later, as the burden becomes ____________ (increasing) heavy, we won’t be able to carry on. 26. It snowed ______________ (heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow. 27. He sank into ______________ (depress) when both his parents left him and went to the south in search of a better-paid job. 28. It is ______________ (legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in our country now. 29. The report can be ______________ (convenient) divided into three main sections. 单句填空 24. confusing 25. increasingly 26. heavily 27. depression 28. illegal 29. conveniently In a way, Savelsberg, Siskind and the other builders of LEGO-based military models are doing what LEGO has always encouraged. “Only the imagination sets the limit to what you can build,” the company’s profile says. LEGO traces its roots back _______1_______ Denmark in the 1930s, when carpenter Ole Kirk Kristiansen shortened the Danish words “Leg Godt”, _______2_______ (mean) “play well” in English, to brand the wooden toys he was producing. It turned to plastic bricks in 1949. In 1955, Kristiansen’s son Godtfred ______3________ (launch) LEGO bricks as a system, accepting the idea that the more you have, _______4_______ more things you can make. “Our idea has been to create a toy ______5________ prepares the children for life—appealing to Passage 1 _______6_______ (they) imagination and developing the creative urge and joy of creation in every human being,” he said. Wheels and human figures _______7_______ (introduce) in 1962 and 1978 respectively. And in 1989, miniature human figures with more ______8_______ (face) expressions than the usual slight smile also emerged. LEGO has planned to put smiles on the faces of children with _______9_______ (determine).“As a family-owned company with a long-term mission, the LEGO Group is _______10_______ (unique) placed to deliver a positive impact on children, society and the planet,” the company’s profile says. Passage 1 1. to 2. meaning 3. launched 4. the 5. that/which 6. their 7. was introduced 8. facial 9. determination 10. uniquely My aim in life is _______1_______ (save) the environment for future generations. I want to become _______2_______ environmental consultant after I graduate. Too many people think that pollution can’t ________3______ (stop) if we want the country to develop. But that is not true. We can cut back _______4_______ dangerous and dirty waste from factories. Even though a factory _______5_______ (produce) a large quantity of goods, it doesn’t mean that it has to pump a lot of pollution into the environment. I want to teach people to buy products _______6_______ have been recycled as well. This is much ________7______ (good) for the environment, because it means we don’t need to cut down as many trees. Companies and _______8_______ (business) can still operate, but the Earth will not have to suffer. Passage 2 There is no doubt that we also have a problem with population. The number of people in the world keeps _______9_______ (grow), and we are producing more rubbish and using up more raw materials. What if they run out? I am confident that if we are all willing to work together, we can overcome these challenges and keep the Earth clean and _______10_______ (health). Passage 2 1. to save 2. an 3. be stopped 4. on 5. produces 6. that/which 7. better 8. businesses 9. growing 10. healthy 作业安排 $$