语法填空(词性转换小专题) 导学案-2024届高考英语二轮轮复习

词性转换小专题 考点一　形容词变副词的后缀 1) The small pine added to the interest and I placed it ________________ (central) to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 2) But such a small thing couldn’t __________________ (possible) destroy a village. 3) He sat down and started ________________ (gentle) talking to the dog. 4) Mr Titterton said, “______________ (lucky) I was able to catch them and put them back.” 5) Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies, but students themselves think _________________ (different). 6) I found myself _________________ (complete) above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. 拓展练习：写出下列词汇构成的副词形式 1. 2. quick _____________________________ 3. fluent _____________________________ 4. stupid _____________________________ 5. true _______________________________ 6. polite ______________________________ 7. wide ______________________________ 8. wise ______________________________ 9. nice ______________________________ 10. happy _____________________________ 11. heavy _____________________________ 12. angry _____________________________ 13. busy ______________________________ 14. dry _______________________________ 15. shy _______________________________ 16. economic __________________________ 17. basic _____________________________ 18. public ____________________________ 19. simple ____________________________ 20. terrible ____________________________ 21. gentle _____________________________ 22. possible ____________________________ 23. probable ___________________________ 24. sole _______________________________ 25. whole _____________________________ 考点二　形容词变名词的后缀 7) In France, quality of life is much more important than ________________ (efficient). 8) My English improved a lot; more importantly, I gained much _______________ (confident). 9) Annan will be remembered for his ability and his _______________ (warm). 10) The ________________ (strong) of the program is its ability to offer courses that are specially designed to meet any student’s specific needs and goals. 拓展练习：写出下列词汇的名词形式 26. 27. short _____________________________ 28. efficient ___________________________ 29. fluent _____________________________ 30. accurate ___________________________ 31. private ____________________________ 32. free ______________________________ 33. wise ______________________________ 34. weak _____________________________ 35. kind _____________________________ 36. careless ___________________________ 37. dark ______________________________ 38. strong _____________________________ 39. warm _____________________________ 40. true ______________________________ 41. wide ______________________________ 42. difficult ___________________________ 43. cruel ______________________________ 44. safe _______________________________ 45. disable _____________________________ 46. responsible _________________________ 47. 考点三　动词、名词变形容词的后缀 11) It is different from ________________ (tradition) tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas. 12) I was ________________ (scare) at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. 13) Before you open the book, make sure that you are _______________ (comfort). 14) Not only the teachers but also the students find the website _______________ (benefit). 15) Today I am living a _______________ (create) life as the designer of my own fashion brand. 16) I don’t think it’s a _______________ (reason) practice for them to behave in that way in our society. 17) While rock-climbing, you need to remain very focused so that you won’t make any _______________ (danger) errors. 写出下列词汇的形容词形式 1. 48. accept _____________________________ 49. comfort _____________________________ 50. fashion _____________________________ 51. suit _____________________________ 52. reason _____________________________ 53. face _____________________________ 54. benefit _____________________________ 55. music _____________________________ 56. origin _____________________________ 57. person _____________________________ 58. center _____________________________ 59. nature _____________________________ 60. form _____________________________ 61. nation _____________________________ 62. doubt _____________________________ 63. forget _____________________________ 64. harm _____________________________ 65. hope _____________________________ 66. peace _____________________________ 67. care _____________________________ 68. use _____________________________ 69. success _____________________________ 70. help _____________________________ 71. scare _____________________________ 72. confuse _____________________________ 73. puzzle _____________________________ 74. worry _____________________________ 75. beard _____________________________ 76. talent _____________________________ 77. underline _____________________________ 78. balance _____________________________ 79. surprise _____________________________ 80. convince _____________________________ 81. satisfy _____________________________ 82. worry _____________________________ 83. bore _____________________________ 84. access _____________________________ 85. horror _____________________________ 86. terror _____________________________ 87. act _____________________________ 88. effect _____________________________ 89. attract _____________________________ 90. impress _____________________________ 91. instruct _____________________________ 92. expense _____________________________ 93. continue _____________________________ 94. anxiety _____________________________ 95. caution _____________________________ 96. curiosity _____________________________ 97. humor _____________________________ 98. tire _____________________________ 99. trouble _____________________________ 100. taste _____________________________ 101. health _____________________________ 102. wealth _____________________________ 103. dirt _____________________________ 104. rain _____________________________ 105. sun _____________________________ 106. cloud _____________________________ 107. east _____________________________ 108. west _____________________________ 109. child _____________________________ 110. fool _____________________________ 111. self _____________________________ 112. science _____________________________ 113. economy _____________________________ 114. history _____________________________ 考点四　动词变名词的后缀 18) In a wired world with constant global _________________ (communicate), we􀆳re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. 19) Refused as I was, I still received some great ________________ (encourage), which gives me confidence to be a writer. 20) After struggling for quite a while, I made a difficult _______________ (decide)—leaving my job and studying my design course full time. 写出下列词汇的名词形式 2. 115. correct _____________________________ 116. attract _____________________________ 117. conclude _____________________________ 118. decide _____________________________ 119. admit _____________________________ 120. invite _____________________________ 121. explain _____________________________ 122. expect _____________________________ 123. teach _____________________________ 124. announce _____________________________ 125. conduct _____________________________ 126. punish _____________________________ 127. achieve _____________________________ 128. argue _____________________________ 129. equip _____________________________ 130. appear _____________________________ 131. perform _____________________________ 132. exist _____________________________ 133. prefer _____________________________ 134. hear _____________________________ 135. begin _____________________________ 136. fail _____________________________ 137. press _____________________________ 138. mix _____________________________ 139. depart _____________________________ 140. recover _____________________________ 141. discover _____________________________ 142. choose _____________________________ 143. vary _____________________________ 144. tend _____________________________ 考点五　形容词、名词变动词 21) First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to _______________ (broad) the horizon. 22) I come to you, hat in hand, _______________ (apology) for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel. 23) We will also discuss the origins of felt(毛毡),what _______________ (able) wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work. 24) If you want to live a simple life, you need to _______________ (simple) your mind. 25) He studied it and _______________ (real) he was looking at a town’s central business district from a bird’s-eye view. 写出下列词汇的动词形式 1. 145. able _____________________________ 146. large _____________________________ 147. rich _____________________________ 148. danger _____________________________ 149. courage _____________________________ 150. broad _____________________________ 151. ripe _____________________________ 152. sharp _____________________________ 153. wide _____________________________ 154. short _____________________________ 155. deep _____________________________ 156. dark _____________________________ 157. hard _____________________________ 158. class _____________________________ 159. just _____________________________ 160. simple _____________________________ 161. beauty _____________________________ 162. apology _____________________________ 163. emphasis _____________________________ 164. memory _____________________________ 165. real _____________________________ 考点六　表示否定意义或相反意义的前缀和后缀 26) Their answers also show that they ______________ (like) talking to others. They kept very much to themselves. 27) Without my beloved beaches and ______________ (end) blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. 28) He remembered landmarks, but since he didn’t know his town’s name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be ______________ (possible). 29) It reminds her that children don􀆳t enter life afraid to take risks or ______________ (willing) to try again when they fall down. 写出下列词汇的否定形式 30) 166. agree _____________________________ 167. advantage _____________________________ 168. appear _____________________________ 169. comfort _____________________________ 170. honest _____________________________ 171. legal _____________________________ 172. logical _____________________________ 173. polite _____________________________ 174. patient _____________________________ 175. moral _____________________________ 176. formal _____________________________ 177. convenient _____________________________ 178. direct _____________________________ 179. regular _____________________________ 180. responsible _____________________________ 181. lead _____________________________ 182. understand _____________________________ 183. usual _____________________________ 184. willing _____________________________ 185. happy _____________________________ 186. known _____________________________ 187. hope _____________________________ 188. end _____________________________ 189. care _____________________________ 190. help _____________________________ 191. use _____________________________ 考点七 -ed形容词和-ing形容词 　动词的-ing形式用来说明主语的特性,表示该表情或声音令人怎么样,因此译作“令人……的”; 动词的-ed形式用来说明发出该表情或声音的人所处的一种状态。 31) The ______________________ shot made the boy show a ______________________ face. (frighten) 单句填空 1. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ______________ (sharp). 2. It will ______________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 3. This was a significant ______________ (different) between calls and gestures, Dr Hobaiter said. 4. The twins were filled with ______________ (excite) as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. 5. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ______________ (day) routines. 6. Provide ______________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 7. But that’s how nature is—always leaving us ______________ (astonish). 8. I told him how ______________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 9. I was so______________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 10. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ______________ (poor) studied. 11. Speech is the fastest method of ______________ (communicate) between people. 12. A new habit is not about performance; it􀆳s about ______________ (consistent) taking action. 13. Chinese scientists ______________ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. 14. The college years are supposed to be a time for important ______________ (grow) in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity. 15. She went through a period of emotional ______________ (adjust) after her marriage broke up. 16. As a volunteer of environmental protection, I am writing to raise your ______________ (aware) of protecting the environment. 17. Travelers can see these ______________ (amaze) natural structures from the air or under the water. 18. It’s a chance for you to learn more about traditional Chinese culture. I am sure it will ______________ (broad) your horizons. 19. Life is just a blank cloth—you can paint a beautiful scene, or you can paint black ghosts (鬼) and ______________ (danger) people. 20. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is that no knowledge is ______________ (use). 21. Mike was dying to apply for a new job, but he was unconfident of himself, for he thought of himself as a ______________ (fail) and unworthy of success. 22. I usually ______________ (memory) twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible. 23. They are trying to ______________ (wide) the discussion to include environmental issues. 24. There are so many different labels on food nowadays. They are not only ______________ (confuse) but also misleading. 25. If we carry our burden all the time, sooner or later, as the burden becomes ______________ (increasing) heavy, we won’t be able to carry on. 26. It snowed ______________ (heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow. 27. He sank into ______________ (depress) when both his parents left him and went to the south in search of a better-paid job. 28. It is ______________ (legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in our country now. 29. The report can be ______________ (convenient) divided into three main sections. 语篇考能冲关 Passage 1 In a way, Savelsberg, Siskind and the other builders of LEGO-based military models are doing what LEGO has always encouraged. “Only the imagination sets the limit to what you can build,” the company􀆳s profile says. LEGO traces its roots back _______1_______ Denmark in the 1930s, when carpenter Ole Kirk Kristiansen shortened the Danish words “Leg Godt”, _______2_______ (mean) “play well” in English, to brand the wooden toys he was producing. It turned to plastic bricks in 1949. In 1955, Kristiansen’s son Godtfred ______3________ (launch) LEGO bricks as a system, accepting the idea that the more you have, _______4_______ more things you can make. “Our idea has been to create a toy ______5________ prepares the children for life—appealing to _______6_______ (they) imagination and developing the creative urge and joy of creation in every human being,” he said. Wheels and human figures _______7_______ (introduce) in 1962 and 1978 respectively. And in 1989, miniature human figures with more ______8_______ (face) expressions than the usual slight smile also emerged. LEGO has planned to put smiles on the faces of children with _______9_______ (determine).“As a family-owned company with a long-term mission, the LEGO Group is _______10_______ (unique) placed to deliver a positive impact on children, society and the planet,” the company’s profile says. Passage 2 My aim in life is _______1_______ (save) the environment for future generations. I want to become _______2_______ environmental consultant after I graduate. Too many people think that pollution can’t ________3______ (stop) if we want the country to develop. But that is not true. We can cut back _______4_______ dangerous and dirty waste from factories. Even though a factory _______5_______ (produce) a large quantity of goods, it doesn’t mean that it has to pump a lot of pollution into the environment. I want to teach people to buy products _______6_______ have been recycled as well. This is much ________7______ (good) for the environment, because it means we don’t need to cut down as many trees. Companies and _______8_______ (business) can still operate, but the Earth will not have to suffer. There is no doubt that we also have a problem with population. The number of people in the world keeps _______9_______ (grow), and we are producing more rubbish and using up more raw materials. What if they run out? I am confident that if we are all willing to work together, we can overcome these challenges and keep the Earth clean and _______10_______ (health). 例句填空答案： 1. centrally 2. possibly 3. gently 4. Luckily 5. differently 6. completely 7. efficiency 8. confidence 9. warmth 10. strength 11. traditional 12. scared 13. comfortable 14. beneficial 15. creative 16. reasonable 17. dangerous 18. communication 19. encouragement 20. decision 21. broaden 22. to apologize 23. enables 24. simplify 25. realized 26. dislike 27. endless 28. impossible 29. unwilling 30. frightening；frightened 单句语法填空： 1. sharply 2. undoubtedly 3. difference 4. excitement 5. daily 6. financial 7. astonished 8. harmful 9. excited 10. poorly 11. communication 12. consistently 13. recently 14. growth 15. adjustment 16. awareness 17. amazing 18. broaden 19. dangerous 20. useless 21. failure 22. memorize 23. widen 24. confusing 25. increasingly 26. heavily 27. depression 28. illegal 29. conveniently 词性变换答案： 1. quickly 2. fluently 3. stupidly 4. truly 5. politely 6. widely 7. wisely 8. nicely 9. happily 10. heavily 11. angrily 12. busily 13. dryly 14. shyly 15. economically 16. basically 17. publicly 18. simply 19. terribly 20. gently 21. possibly 22. probably 23. solely 24. wholly 25. shortage 26. efficiency 27. fluency 28. accuracy 29. privacy 30. freedom 31. wisdom 32. weakness 33. kindness 34. carelessness 35. darkness 36. strength 37. warmth 38. truth 39. width 40. difficulty 41. cruelty 42. safety 43. disability 44. responsibility 45. acceptable 46. comfortable 47. fashionable 48. suitable 49. reasonable 50. facial 51. beneficial 52. musical 53. original 54. personal 55. central 56. natural 57. formal 58. national 59. doubtful 60. forgetful 61. harmful 62. hopeful 63. peaceful 64. careful 65. useful 66. successful 67. helpful 68. scared 69. confused 70. puzzled 71. worried 72. bearded 73. talented 74. underlined 75. balanced 76. surprising 77. convincing 78. satisfying 79. worrying 80. boring 81. accessible 82. horrible 83. terrible 84. active 85. effective 86. attractive 87. impressive 88. instructive 89. expensive 90. continuous 91. anxious 92. cautious 93. curious 94. humorous 95. tiresome 96. troublesome 97. tasty 98. healthy 99. wealthy 100. dirty 101. rainy 102. sunny 103. cloudy 104. eastern 105. western 106. childish 107. foolish 108. selfish 109. scientific 110. economic 111. historic 112. correction 113. attraction 114. conclusion 115. decision 116. admission 117. invitation 118. explanation 119. expectation 120. teacher 121. announcer 122. conductor 123. punishment 124. achievement 125. argument 126. equipment 127. appearance 128. performance 129. existence 130. preference 131. hearing 132. beginning 133. failure 134. pressure 135. mixture 136. departure 137. recovery 138. discovery 139. choice 140. variety 141. tendency 142. enable 143. enlarge 144. enrich 145. endanger 146. encourage 147. broaden 148. ripen 149. sharpen 150. widen 151. shorten 152. deepen 153. darken 154. harden 155. classify 156. justify 157. simplify 158. beautify 159. apologize 160. emphasize 161. memorize 162. realize 163. disagree 164. disadvantage 165. disappear 166. discomfort 167. dishonest 168. illegal 169. illogical 170. impolite 171. impatient 172. immoral 173. informal 174. inconvenient 175. indirect 176. irregular 177. irresponsible 178. mislead 179. misunderstand 180. unusual 181. unwilling 182. unhappy 183. unknown 184. hopeless 185. endless 186. careless 187. helpless 188. useless 语篇填空 1. to 2. meaning 3. launched 4. the 5. that/which 6. their 7. was introduced 8. facial 9. determination 10. uniquely 1. to save 2. an 3. be stopped 4. on 5. produces 6. that/which 7. better 8. businesses 9. growing 10. healthy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$