语法填空 (动词类)导学案-2024届高考英语二轮轮复习
语法填空 (动词类)导学案
课堂学习任务
① 学习区别主干与附加部分；
② 掌握谓语动词与非谓语动词之间差异；
③ 掌握谓语动词突破方法；
④ 掌握非谓语动词突破方法；
⑤ 掌握其它词性转换成动词的变化形式。
动词语法填空必备知识
方向 | 突破口 |
主干谓语 | 时态、语态、情态、人称和数
|
附加非谓语 | to do; doing; done 1. 修饰对象，判断主动被动；2. 与谓语动词比较午后 |
词性词 形变换 | 1. 形容词-en broad(broaden) 使变宽；ripe(ripen)使成熟 sharp(sharpen)使尖锐；wide(widen)加宽 2.形容词en- able(enable)使能够; large(enlarge) 扩大；rich(enrich)使充实 3. -ify class(classify)把…分类；just(justify)证明…正确；simple(simplify)简化 4. -ize apology(apologize)道歉; emphasis(emphasize)强调 |
Task 1. 辨别主干部分中谓语动词和附加部分中的非谓语动词
① The book put on the desk was written by Mr Zhang in 1990.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
② Standing on the top of the hill, Tommy was enjoying everything around him.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
③ The meeting to be held tomorrow will solve the problems well.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Task 2. 主干部分谓语动词精析
① A boy on a bike ___________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________
② Since 1969, many trees _______________ (cut) down along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________
③ Such tomatoes could _____________ (introduce) into China by some visitors from the west.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________
④ After a four-hour journey, the water ______________ (present) from the young man to the old man.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________
⑤ People stepped on your feet or ___________ (push) you with their elbows.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________
Task 3. 附加部分中非谓语动词精析
高中生英语第二卷语法填空专题学案 第 1页，共 3页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司