语法填空 (动词类)导学案-2024届高考英语二轮轮复习

语法填空 (动词类)导学案 课堂学习任务 1 学习区别主干与附加部分； 2 掌握谓语动词与非谓语动词之间差异； 3 掌握谓语动词突破方法； 4 掌握非谓语动词突破方法； 5 掌握其它词性转换成动词的变化形式。 动词语法填空必备知识 方向 突破口 主干谓语 时态、语态、情态、人称和数 1. 时间状语； 2. 前后谓语时态一致 附加非谓语 to do; doing; done 1. 修饰对象，判断主动被动；2. 与谓语动词比较午后 词性词 形变换 1. 形容词-en broad(broaden) 使变宽；ripe(ripen)使成熟 sharp(sharpen)使尖锐；wide(widen)加宽 2.形容词en- able(enable)使能够; large(enlarge) 扩大；rich(enrich)使充实 3. -ify class(classify)把…分类；just(justify)证明…正确；simple(simplify)简化 4. -ize apology(apologize)道歉; emphasis(emphasize)强调 Task 1. 辨别主干部分中谓语动词和附加部分中的非谓语动词 1 The book put on the desk was written by Mr Zhang in 1990. 分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2 Standing on the top of the hill, Tommy was enjoying everything around him. 分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3 The meeting to be held tomorrow will solve the problems well. 分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Task 2. 主干部分谓语动词精析 1 A boy on a bike ___________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 2 Since 1969, many trees _______________ (cut) down along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. 分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 3 Such tomatoes could _____________ (introduce) into China by some visitors from the west. 分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 4 After a four-hour journey, the water ______________ (present) from the young man to the old man. 分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 5 People stepped on your feet or ___________ (push) you with their elbows. 分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ Task 3. 附加部分中非谓语动词精析 1 ___________ (shock), I took it from her automatically. 2 ___________ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter. 3 ___________ (face) with different problems, we should fill ourselves with energy all the time. 4 ___________ (face) different problems, we should fill ourselves with energy all the time. 5 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ___________ (be) late for school. 6 I had difficulty in ___________ (adapt) myself to life in the city. 7 I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ___________ (stop). 8 I It took years of work ___________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Step 4. 其它词性转换成动词 1. Meals are the foundation of the family, says Carole Counihan, a professor at Millersville University in Pennsylvania, so there was a very important interconnection between eating together and _________________ (strong) family ties. 2. The editor ________________ (fright) by the idea of losing his newspaper, so he agrees to sign. 3. The books in the library _________________ (class) according to subject so that we can access them easily. Step 5. 动词类变形语法填空专项突破： 1. I am really sorry that I ____________ (miss) your class yesterday morning. I hope you can forgive me. 2. We will feel happy ________________ (play) games with all the old at the nursing house. 3. ___________________ (surround) by colourful flags, the playground is full of happiness and joy. 4. All the students will get everything ready ______________ (make) some dumplings for lunch. 5. In my spare time, we should plan _____________ (read) English loudly in a quiet place. I think 30 minutes is enough for me. 6. I should say thanks to you, my dear teacher. It was you that _____________ (help) me out with my school life. 7. ________________ (communicate) with others during the camp, I can learn something about their culture and custom. 8. _______________ (face) with the problem, therefore, everyone should be aware of the importance of the environment. 9. I wonder how much __________________ (pay) for the training. I am a poor student in China. 10. This Sunday, on April 20, we decide _________________ (visit) the nursing house in our city with all the classmates. 11. _______________ (be) an outgoing girl, I can get along well with different students around me at school. 12. In your ad, I have leant that an English teacher _________________ (want) in your school. 13. Everyone should do whatever he can ________________ (save) the environment and save the earth. 14. I am sorry ________________ (trouble) you here, but I do need your help. 15. I ______________ (learn) English for nearly 6 years so that I can communicate with others in English. 16. __________ (mean) good lucks in China, the Chinese knots are often used as gifts all over the country. 17. English widely _____________ (use) as an international language is becoming more and more important for all of us. 18. When I doubted what ________________ (do) next, you came along and gave me a hand. 19. When learning English at school, I find it difficult _____________ (deal) with English grammar. 20. All students _____________ (help) by your kindness and patience will meet a great success when learning English in the coming future. 21. I am sorry that you ________________ (trouble) with your study. Now I would like to share with you some advice. 22. I think we will keep the old at the nursing house ____________ (laugh) along with our performances. 答案： caught; has been cut; be introduced; was presented; pushed Shocked; To earn; Faced; Facing; conducted; being; adapting; to stop; to reduce strengthening；is frightened；are classified missed; playing; surrounded; to make; to read; helped; communicating; Faced; to pay; to visit; Being; is wanted; to save; to trouble; have learnt; Meaning; used; to do; to deal; helped; are troubled; laughing 高中生英语第二卷语法填空专题学案 第 3页，共 3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$