精品解析：河南省平顶山市宝丰县五校联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末学情监测试卷 八年级英语（KB） 测试范围：全册 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 2. 请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What happened to Rose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She lost her math book. B. She fell ill. C. She didn’t pass her math exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Rose. You look unhappy. What’s wrong? W: I failed in the math exam. 2. What are they going to do during the coming holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Climb a mountain. B. Stay at home. C. Read books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you going during the coming holiday? M: I’m going to climb Mount Yao with my sister. 3. Where does the girl come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Germany. B. England. C. America. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You speak English very well. Are you from America or England? W: No, I’m from Germany. But I studied English in London for five years. 4. What does the woman want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She wants to move the man’s bag. B. She wants to know the time. C. She wants to take a seat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there anyone sitting here? M: No, madam. Well, I will just move my bag. 5. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I take your order, Mr. Black? M: Yes. I’d like a bowl of fried rice and some chicken soup, please. W: OK, just a moment. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the girl sad? A. Her horse is ill. B. Her uncle is ill. C. Her cousin is ill. 7. How will they go to the farm? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, dear. You look sad. What’s wrong? W: Dad, Uncle Smith said my horse on his farm was ill. I want to look after it this weekend. M: OK. I’ll be free this weekend and I can drive you to the farm. W: Thank you, Dad. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 9. Who sent the cyclist to the hospital? A. The taxi driver. B. The doctor. C. The policeman. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: A serious accident happened there yesterday. W: How did it happen? M: Because of the heavy rain, a taxi hit a bike. W: That’s terrible. How about the cyclist? M: He was badly hurt and the taxi driver sent him to the hospital. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does Cindy have lunch? A. At home. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom. 11. What time does Cindy’s mom get up? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 12. What does Cindy have for lunch on Thursday? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Beef. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Cindy. Because I live far from the school, I often take my lunch and have it in the classroom. Every morning, my mother gets up at six to cook for me. And to make me eat healthily, she prepares different meals every day. For example, I have fish on Monday and beef on Thursday. Of course, there are always fresh vegetables. I love my mom so much. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does David thank Sandy? A. Because Sandy invited him to see a film. B. Because Sandy bought clothes for him. C. Because Sandy invited him to a wonderful show. 14. When will they meet? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. Where are they going to meet? A. In the clothes store. B. At the school gate. C. Outside the shopping center. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Sandy speaking. M: Hello, Sandy. It’s David. Thank you for inviting me to go to the movies. I really enjoyed myself. W: I’m glad you had a good time, David. M: Well, I hear a wonderful store opened. We can design our own clothes there. How about going there this Saturday afternoon? W: Sounds interesting. M: Let’s meet at 2:30 outside the shopping center. W: OK. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. B ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】Good morning! Welcome to Sunshine Fashion Center. There are five floors in the center. It sells all kinds of clothing. Colorful T-shirts are on the first floor. They are on sale today and each only costs 30 yuan. On the second floor, many kinds of sportswear are on sale. You can buy all kinds of nice cheongsams on the third floor. They each cost 300 yuan. On the fourth floor, there are many minority costumes. Pay 360 yuan and you can get three. Western windbreakers are on the fifth floor. Today they each cost only 180 yuan. 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Fuhua Shopping Center to take part in the sale Fuhua Shopping Center is at the No.228 Chaoyang Road. We will have a big sale from July 4th to July 18th. Fuhua Shopping Center Service Guide Floors Articles 6 Children’s Toys Shop Welcome! There are all kinds of toys in the shop. 5 Restaurant Buy a meal for at least 18 yuan, and get a free drink. There are the best hamburgers and fried noodles in it. Come in and try the delicious meals. 4 Bedding 30% off all items. 3 Men’s Clothing Buy one, get another free Buy one shirt, and get another shirt of the same value (价值) free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! 2 Women’s Clothing &Children’s Clothing 10% off all clothing, shoes and hats. 1 Fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, etc. Business hours Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Weekends: 9:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m. Notice: you spend 180 yuan or more, you will get five hours of free parking. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. If you want to buy some toys, you should go to the ________ floor. A. first B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth 18. How can a customer get a free drink? A. Buy two drinks. B. Meal costs more than 18 yuan. C. Buy three hamburgers. D. Buy some sweets. 19. Where can you buy one and get another free item? A. In the men’s clothing section. B. In the women’s clothing section. C. In the children’s clothing section. D. In the bedding section. 20. If you buy a pair of shoes priced at 300 yuan, you can pay only ________ yuan. A. 260 B. 270 C. 280 D. 290 21. We can probably read the passage from ________. A. a hotel B. a newspaper C. a magazine D. a shopping mall 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了富华购物中心的一些销售活动和每楼层的销售商品。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children’s Toys Shop Welcome! There are all kinds of toys in the shop.”可知，玩具商店所对应的楼层是六层。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy a meal for at least 18 yuan, and get a free drink.”可知，至少花18元买一顿饭，还能免费得到一杯饮料。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Men’s Clothing Buy one, get another free”可知，在男装区可以买一送一。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Women’s Clothing &Children’s Clothing 10% off all clothing, shoes and hats.”可知，如果你买一双标价300元的鞋，你只需支付270元。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了富华购物中心的一些销售活动和每楼层的销售商品。因此这篇文章可能来自于购物中心。故选D。 B Mr. Hunt came from a poor family. He had three brothers and two sisters. His father worked hard but wasn’t paid much. And his mother did all the housework at home. They were both able but they couldn’t get enough money for their family. Mr. Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons. When he was sixteen, he came to the city and began to work in a small factory. He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. The old worker liked him and married（嫁，娶） his daughter to him. The young man did not have his own house and had to live with his parents-in-law(岳父母). His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered(唠叨). So the young man tried to save everything and hoped to have his own house. It was one fine Sunday. The old woman wanted to have a picnic on the top of the hill. She told Mr. Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man had to listen to her. At a crossing the lights were red but she made him turn left. The policeman stopped them and told the young man to give his license to him. “If I did wrong, sir,” said Mr. Hunt, “It was my mother-in-law’s fault(过错). She was driving the car though she sat behind me!” 22. The Hunts were poor because ____. A. they were lazy B. they were too weak to work C. they couldn’t make enough money D. they weren’t able enough 23. Mr. Hunt left the school because ____. A. he didn’t like studying B. his family was poor C. he wasn’t clever D. he hoped to stay at home 24. ____, so the old man married his daughter to him. A. Mr. Hunt became a skilled worker B. Mr. Hunt was friendly to him C. Mr. Hunt was paid much in the factory D. Mr. Hunt worked for six years there 25. The old woman was ____ to Mr. Hunt. A. good B. bad C. friendly D. useless 26. Which of the following is wrong? A. The old woman herself drove the car that day. B. It was the old woman’s fault. C. Mr. Hunt hated his mother-in-law. D. The old woman told Mr. Hunt to run the red lights. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：享特生活在一个贫穷的家庭，因为兄弟姐妹很多，只上三年学就辍学打工了。十六岁时，他向一位老工人学习，成了一位技术工人。师傅喜欢她，招他为女婿。但是师母嫌弃她，经常唠叨。一次他开车进城，师母一直指手画脚。在红灯时，师母要他左转弯。警察拦住他，他告诉警察，一切错在他的岳母，因为虽然她坐在后面，但是车是她在开。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。题意：享特一家贫穷，为什么？Ａ. they were lazy他们懒惰；B. they were too weak to work他们身体太差不能工作；C.. they couldn’t make enough money他们挣不到足够的钱；D. they weren’t able enough他们能力不够。由第一段最后一句：They were both able but they couldn’t get enough money for their family.可知，他们挣不到足够的钱，因此家里穷。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。题意：享特先生离开学校是因为什么？A. he didn’t like studying他不喜欢学习；B. his family was poor他家穷；C. he wasn’t clever他不聪明；D. he hoped to stay at home他希望呆在家里。根据第一段可知，因为家庭生活困难，享特只上三年学就不得不离校帮助家里。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。题意：为什么老人把女儿嫁给了他？A. Mr. Hunt became a skilled worker享特先生当上了技术工人；B. Mr. Hunt was friendly to him享特先生对人友好；C. Mr. Hunt was paid much in the factory 在工厂里享特先生得到的薪酬高；D. Mr. Hunt worked for six years there享特先生在那儿工作六年了。根据第二段中的：He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. The old worker liked him and married his daughter to him. 可知成为技术工人后，老师傅喜欢他，把女儿嫁给了他。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。题意：老妇人对享特先生怎样？A. good好；B. bad坏；C. friendly友好；D. useless无用的。由第二段中的：His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered(唠叨). 可知老妇人对他不好。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个是错的？A. The old woman herself drove the car that day. 那天老人自己开的车；B. It was the old woman’s fault. 是老妇人的错；C. Mr. Hunt hated his mother-in-law.享特先生恨他的岳母；D. The old woman told Mr. Hunt to run the red lights.老妇人叫享特先生在红灯时前进。根据短文内容，老妇人一直对享特先生开车指手划脚，她没有开车，但是相当于她在开车。故选A。 C There is a robot named Lovot. It will reply to your moods and do all it can to make you happy. It may not be a living thing, but it will warm your heart. This is Lovot, a robot pet made by a Japanese factory. It takes its name from the words “love” and “robot”. This two-wheeled machine looks like a penguin with cartoon human eyes. It can walk around and communicate with people in a loud voice. It is surprising that Lovot has a furry body, round head, and large eyes. The design element of “Lovot” has a natural baby feel. It weighs 3 kilograms. It weighs the same as a new-born baby and is easy to hold. It can improve comfort and love feelings. Lovot cannot help with the housework. But when you touch it, hug it or just look at it in a friendly way, it will become warm to the touch and you will find yourself relaxed, feeling better. It goes to “sleep” when you hold it in your arms. Hearing its name called, it will follow you. It can do some easy things like taking care of babies. While you are out, it can keep your house safe through a camera or a mobile app. What’s more, the factory offers different robot clothes so you can dress up your Lovot as you like. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Lovot is designed by a(n) ________ factory. A. African B. European C. Asian D. American 28. Which of the following is NOT true about Lovot? A. Lovot moves around on a pair of wheels. B. Lovot got its name from Japanese words. C. Lovot can communicate with people in a loud voice. D. Lovot looks like a penguin with cartoon eyes. 29. Lovot can help ________. ①look after babies ②do housework ③make you happy ④keep your home safe A. ①② B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③ 30. Lovot will become ________ to your touch if you are kind to it. A. happy B. relaxed C. warm D. better 31. What does the underlined phrase “design element” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 设计元件 B. 设计元素 C. 设计精神 D. 设计根本 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文给我们介绍了机器人Lovot，它是由一个日本公司发明的，它非常聪明，它会做很多事，非常有趣。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is Lovot, a robot pet made by a Japanese factory”可知，Lovot是由一家日本工厂生产的机器人宠物，日本属于亚洲。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes its name from the words ‘love’ and ‘robot’”可知，它的名字来源于“爱”和“机器人”，“love”和“robot”都是英文单词，不是日文。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it will become warm to the touch and you will find yourself relaxed, feeling better”，“It can do some easy things like taking care of babies”和“it can keep your house safe”可知，Lovot能够照顾婴儿，让你开心和确保你的家安全。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when you touch it, hug it or just look at it in a friendly way, it will become warm to the touch and you will find yourself relaxed, feeling better.”可知，如果你对Lovot友善，它会对你的触摸感到温暖。故选C。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It is surprising that Lovot has a furry body, round head, and large eyes. The design element of ‘Lovot’ has a natural baby feel.”可知令人惊讶的是，Lovot有一个毛茸茸的身体，圆圆的头和大眼睛，Lovot的设计元素有一种天然的婴儿感，故此处划线部分意为“设计元素”。故选B。 D Universal Studio theme parks are known for rides and buildings based on popular movies and TV shows. ____32____ One of these parks came to China. The Universal Beijing Resort (UBR) opened on September 20,2021. ____33____ As the first of its kind in China, UBR has many elements from Chinese culture to draw Chinese visitors. New land The Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness is Universal’s first themed area based on the Kung Fu Panda movies. It’s an indoor area. “When I walked into the place, it was like I traveled back to the night market of the Tang Dynasty,” said Lu Pei. The restaurants look like ancient (古代的) buildings, selling noodles and Chinese desserts. ____34____ Visitors can ride on huge carousels (旋转木马) based on characters from the movies. New story The themed area Transformers Metrobase brings a new story and art style with Chinese elements. ____35____ Visitors will become members of an army to join him. “To tell a famous story about Transformers with a Chinese background (背景), we needed to find a way to make Chinese visitors understand and prefer,” said Sabrina Han. ____36____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Setting the Metrobase head office in Beijing, it tells the story of a 750-million-year-old Autobot who tries to save the world. B. It is the fifth Universal Studio theme park in the world. C. They turn things from these movies and shows into the real world. D. So lots of Chinese humor and pop culture can be seen in the story. E. Even the music of this area is Chinese. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. E 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京环球影视主题公园。 【32题详解】 根据文中“Universal Studio theme parks are known for rides and buildings based on popular movies and TV shows.”以及下文“One of these parks came to China.”可知，首段是对环球影视主题公园的介绍。选项C“他们把这些电影和节目中的东西变成了现实世界”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据文中“The Universal Beijing Resort (UBR) opened on September 20,2021.”以及下文“As the first of its kind in China, UBR has many elements from Chinese culture to draw Chinese visitors.”可知，介绍了北京环球影视主题公园在北京正式开幕，并作为中国同类产品中的第一个，因此加入了很多中国元素。选项B“它是世界上第五个环球影城主题公园”起到承接上下文的作用，符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据文中“The restaurants look like ancient buildings, selling noodles and Chinese desserts. ”可知，作者走进这个区域时，感受到了浓郁的中国风格。选项E“甚至这个地区的音乐都是中国的”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据文中“The themed area Transformers Metrobase brings a new story and art style with Chinese elements”以及“To tell a famous story about Transformers with a Chinese background, we needed to find a way to make Chinese visitors understand and prefer”可知，变形金刚有了新的以中国军队以及中国背景下的故事。选项A“它将总部设在北京，告诉了一个7.5亿岁的汽车人试图拯救世界的故事”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据文中“we needed to find a way to make Chinese visitors understand and prefer”可知，需要找到让中国游客理解和喜欢的方法。选项D“所以在这个故事中可以看到很多中国的幽默和流行文化”是应对方法，符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are ____37____ the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we decided to ____38____ a costume party (化装舞会) instead. ____39____ we were writing the invitations (邀请函), my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only ____40____ months, but he was already getting better grades in Maths than anyone ____41____ in class. I wrinkled (皱起) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same clothes to school every day. A costume will ____42____ him too much money.” Mum said nothing. The next day, mum gave me an envelope (信封) with a shopping certificate (凭证) in it. “I thought it would be ____43____ for you to give this to John,” Mum said. But how? We didn’t want to ____44____ John embarrassed (尴尬). We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good ____45____. On the day of our party, kids got to my home, dressed ____46____. John came in the same clothes. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud ____47____. “Now it’s time for the great prize game. It’s the following riddle (谜语)…” It was a Maths game. None of us was ____48____ when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope. He got the ____49____ with pride. ____50____ went on well as we planned. The next week John wore a new pair of trousers and a new shirt. He felt happy. So did we. When we help others, we need to find a right way, ____51____ we may hurt them in another way. 37 A. on B. in C. at D. between 38. A. has B. had C. have D. got 39. A. Though B. While C. Until D. If 40. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 41. A. other B. else C. others D. another 42. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 43. A. sad B. nice C. upset D. angry 44. A. make B. see C. notice D. keep 45. A. way B. news C. report D. idea 46. A. different B. differently C. light D. lightly 47. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. whisper 48. A. interested B. interesting C. surprised D. surprising 49. A. price B. bills C. prize D. jobs 50. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 51. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和好朋友贝蒂巧妙帮助约翰的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：我们的生日在同一天。 on在（某一天）；in在（某段时间）内；at在（某一时刻）；between在……之间。根据“the same day”可知，此处表在同一天，接具体某一天用介词on。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：但今年我们决定举办一场化妆舞会。 has举办，为have的三单形式；had举办，为have的过去式形式；have举办，动词原形；got得到。根据“a costume party”可知是举办化妆舞会，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们写邀请函的时候，我妈妈进来问：“为什么不邀请约翰呢？” though虽然；while当；until直到；if如果。根据“we were writing the invitations”可知是当我们写邀请函的时候。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：约翰来我们班才几个月，但他的数学成绩已经比班上其他任何学生都好。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“only...months”可知只来了几个月，此处应用a few修饰可数名词复数。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：约翰来我们班才几个月，但他的数学成绩已经比班上其他任何学生都好。 other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；else其他的，修饰特殊疑问词或复合形式不定代词；others其他人或物；another另一个，修饰可数名词单数。根据空前的“anyone”可知，此处用else修饰复合不定代词。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：一件服装会花费他太多的钱。 take花费，主语是形式主语it；spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物。此处主语“costume”为物，结合后面的“too much money”可知，cost符合条件。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我想你能把这个给约翰就好了。 sad伤心的；nice好的；upset不安的；angry生气的。根据“for you to give this to John”可知把带有购物凭证的信封给约翰是好的。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我们不想让约翰难堪。 make使，让；see看见；notice注意到；keep保持。根据“John embarrassed”可知不想让他感到尴尬。故选A。 45题详解】 句意：最终，贝蒂和我有了一个好主意。 way方式；news新闻，消息；report报告；idea主意。根据“We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good ”可知，此处表达的是经过讨论，我们最终想到了一个好主意来解决问题。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：在我们聚会的那天，孩子们穿着不同的衣服来到我家。 different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；light轻的，形容词；lightly轻地，副词。根据“On the day of our party, kids got to my home, dressed ”可知在化妆舞会上，孩子们穿的衣服不同，修饰动词用副词。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：贝蒂大声地说。 voice嗓音；sound声音，指一切可以听到的声音；noise噪音；whisper耳语。根据“Betty said”可知，此处指的是贝蒂说话的声音，voice符合。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：当约翰第一个说出正确答案并拿走信封时，我们没有人感到吃惊。 interested感兴趣的；interesting令人感兴趣的；surprised吃惊的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据前文提到的约翰在我们班数学成绩最好可知，约翰赢得一个数学游戏是意料之中的事情，所以没有人感到惊讶，形容人用surprised。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：他骄傲地获奖了。 price价格；bills账单；prize奖品；jobs工作。根据“when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope”可知他想出了正确的答案，所以是得到奖品。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：正如我们计划的，一切进展顺利。 Something某事；Everything一切；Anything任何事；Nothing没有事。根据“went on well as we planned. The next week John wore a new pair of trousers and a new shirt”可知一切进展顺利。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：当我们帮助他人时，我们需要找到一种合适的方式，否则，我们可能会以另一种方式伤害他们。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“we need to find a proper way,”及“we may hurt them in another way.”可知，要以正确的方式帮助别人，否则可能会伤害到别人。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in come learn enjoy good care happy they use that In order to make children in the mountain villages ____52____ a good education, Susan moves to the mountain village when she retires (退休). She is a kind person. She ____53____ to be a middle school English teacher. She loves our education. She ____54____ about the development of the children. She opens a free learning center in the mountain village so ____55____ the children have a chance to learn. ____56____ the learning center, Susan is busy all day and she has to get a lot of volunteers (志愿者) to help her. The children have a lot of fun and ____57____ many new things from the volunteers. Susan gets such a strong feeling of ____58____ every time when she sees the look of joy on the children’s faces. With the help of Susan and the volunteers, children’s grades are much ____59____ than before. And most of ____60____ have a dream to go to university (大学). Can their dreams ____61____ true? Of course, they are sure they can. 【答案】52. enjoy 53. used 54. cares 55. that 56. In 57. learn 58. happiness 59. better 60. them 61. come 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名中学英语老师退休后回到山村，开了一个免费学习中心，让孩子们有机会学习。 【52题详解】 句意：为了使山村的孩子们能够受到良好的教育，苏珊退休后搬到了山村。根据“a good education”结合备选单词可知，此处表达受到良好的教育，enjoy“享有”符合，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填enjoy。 【53题详解】 句意：她曾经是一名中学英语老师。根据“to be a middle school English teacher”可知，此处表达过去曾经是一名老师，used to be“曾经是”。故填used。 【54题详解】 句意：她关心孩子们的发展。care about“关心，在意”，句子为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数。故填cares。 【55题详解】 句意：她在山村开设了一个免费学习中心，这样孩子们就有机会学习了。so that“以便，为了”用于引导目的状语从句。故填that。 【56题详解】 句意：在学习中心，苏珊一整天都很忙，她不得不找很多志愿者来帮助她。根据“the learning center”可知，此处表达在学习中心，用介词in“在……里面”。故填In。 【57题详解】 句意：孩子们玩得很开心，从志愿者那里学到了很多新东西。learn sth from sb“向某人学习某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语The children为复数。故填learn。 【58题详解】 句意：每当苏珊看到孩子们脸上的喜悦表情时，她就有一种强烈的幸福感。根据“a strong feeling of … every time when she sees the look of joy on the children’s faces”可知，此处应为名词，表达有一种强烈的幸福感，happy的名词形式为happiness“快乐，幸福”。故填happiness。 【59题详解】 句意：在苏珊和志愿者的帮助下，孩子们的成绩比以前好多了。根据“… than before.”可知，此处应为表达成绩比以前更好，good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 【60题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人都有上大学的梦想。根据“have a dream to go to university”可知此处主语应为children，结合备选词可知，用them代指孩子们。故填them。 【61题详解】 句意：他们的梦想能实现吗？come true“实现”，前面有can，空处用动词原形。故填come。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jim’s mom has a clothes shop. But the business isn’t going well. Jim has to go there to help his mom at weekends. But he finds it is boring. He likes drawing pictures in ____62____ free time. One day, he has a good idea. “Why ____63____ draw some pictures on the T-shirts? They look beautiful and many people will like the T-shirts with pictures.” He draws a dog on a silk T-shirt. It’s a small brown dog. He draws well but his mom isn’t happy. She says, “Jim, no drawing.” Just then, a girl enters the shop. She loves the T-shirt with the dog, ___64___ she buys it happily. After that Jim draws lots of simple pictures on some T-shirts. Sometimes Jim draws a basketball. Sometimes he draws a plane. Sometimes he draws a bird. Soon there are many clothes with pictures ____65____ sale in the shop. And more and more customers come to the shop ____66____ buy clothes with pictures. They say buying clothes in this shop is their best choice. Jim and his mom are very happy. Jim says he likes drawing but he doesn’t want to be an artist. He wants to have a clothes shop like his mom. 【答案】62. his 63. not 64. so 65. for 66. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了吉姆在妈妈的服装店帮忙时，在衣服上画画，从而使衣服卖得更好了。 【62题详解】 句意：他喜欢在空闲时间画画。根据“He likes drawing pictures in...free time”可知是在他的空闲时间，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【63题详解】 句意：为什么不在T恤衫上画一些图片呢？此处是结构why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”。故填not。 【64题详解】 句意：她喜欢和狗一起穿的T恤，所以她很高兴地买了它。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填so。 【65题详解】 句意：很快商店里就有很多带图片的衣服出售。此处是结构for sale“出售”。故填for。 【66题详解】 句意：越来越多的顾客来店里买带图片的衣服。“来店里”的目的是“买带图片的衣服”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to。 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Long time no see, Wang Kai. ____67____? B: My holiday was great. I was on vacation. A: Really? ____68____? B: Yes. I went to Chongqing. A: Wow! There is a famous light rail (轻轨) in Chongqing. It goes through a building. Did you see it? B: Of course. It was really special. A: ____69____? B: No, I didn’t. I was a little afraid of it, so I just took some photos there. A: ____70____! What else did you do there? B: I went to Hong Ya Dong and ate a lot of delicious food there. I also brought some food back. ____71____? A: Yes, I’d love to! B: Please come to my home tonight and taste the food together. A: OK! It’s really kind of you! 【答案】67. How was your holiday 68. Did you go anywhere interesting 69. Did you take the light rail 70. What a pity 71. Would you like to try the food 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王凯的度假情况。 【67题详解】 根据“My holiday was great”可知此处询问对方的假期怎么样。故填How was your holiday。 【68题详解】 根据“Yes. I went to Chongqing.”可知此处询问对方在度假时有没有去一些地方。故填Did you go anywhere interesting。 【69题详解】 根据“No, I didn’t. I was a little afraid of it, so I just took some photos there.”以及上文内容可知此处询问对方有没有乘坐轻轨。故填Did you take the light rail。 【70题详解】 根据“No, I didn’t. I was a little afraid of it, so I just took some photos there.”可知对方没有乘坐轻轨，是一件遗憾的事情。故填What a pity。 【71题详解】 根据“I also brought some food back”以及“Yes, I’d love to”可知此处询问对方想不想尝试那些食物。故填Would you like to try the food。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 请根据下列图表信息用英文写一篇短文，介绍自己的购物习惯与喜好。 写作要求： （1）短文内容包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； （2）短文中不能出现真实的姓名和地名； （3）词数：100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m a junior high school student from Changting. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m a junior high school student from Changting. In my spare time, I like shopping. There is a supermarket in my town. Lots of things are being sold there. So I often go there with my mother to buy school things, food and drinks. Of course, sometimes I want to buy something expensive. An MP4 player is what I want most, but I can’t afford it now. I’m going to work for an English club during this summer holiday and make some money for it. We teenagers should not always ask our parents for money. As for shopping online, I like it, because things are much cheaper there and I don’t need to walk to the shops, which helps me save time. No matter where to shop, I enjoy it because it’s really relaxing. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的购物习惯，包括和谁，购物频率以及在哪里购买等； 第二步，介绍什么时候会买贵的商品，为此会做什么； 第三步，阐述自己对网购的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①in my spare time在我空闲时间 ②as for至于 [高分句型] ①An MP4 player is what I want most, but I can’t afford it now. (what引导的表语从句，but连接的并列句) ②As for shopping online, I like it, because things are much cheaper there and I don’t need to walk to the shops, which helps me save time. (because引导的原因状语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末学情监测试卷 八年级英语（KB） 测试范围：全册 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 2. 请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What happened to Rose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She lost her math book. B. She fell ill. C. She didn’t pass her math exam. 2. What are they going to do during the coming holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Climb a mountain. B. Stay at home. C. Read books. 3. Where does the girl come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Germany. B. England. C. America. 4. What does the woman want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She wants to move the man’s bag. B. She wants to know the time. C. She wants to take a seat. 5. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a bank. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the girl sad? A. Her horse is ill. B. Her uncle is ill. C. Her cousin is ill. 7. How will they go to the farm? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 9. Who sent the cyclist to the hospital? A. The taxi driver. B. The doctor. C. The policeman. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does Cindy have lunch? A. At home. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom. 11 What time does Cindy’s mom get up? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 12. What does Cindy have for lunch on Thursday? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Beef. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does David thank Sandy? A. Because Sandy invited him to see a film. B. Because Sandy bought clothes for him. C. Because Sandy invited him to a wonderful show. 14. When will they meet? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. Where are they going to meet? A. In the clothes store. B. At the school gate. C. Outside the shopping center. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Fuhua Shopping Center to take part in the sale Fuhua Shopping Center is at the No228 Chaoyang Road. We will have a big sale from July 4th to July 18th. Fuhua Shopping Center Service Guide Floors Articles 6 Children’s Toys Shop Welcome! There are all kinds of toys in the shop. 5 Restaurant Buy a meal for at least 18 yuan, and get a free drink. There are the best hamburgers and fried noodles in it. Come in and try the delicious meals. 4 Bedding 30% off all items. 3 Men’s Clothing Buy one get another free Buy one shirt, and get another shirt of the same value (价值) free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! 2 Women’s Clothing &Children’s Clothing 10% off all clothing, shoes and hats. 1 Fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, etc. Business hours Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Weekends: 9:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m. Notice: you spend 180 yuan or more, you will get five hours of free parking. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. If you want to buy some toys, you should go to the ________ floor. A. first B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth 18. How can a customer get a free drink? A. Buy two drinks. B. Meal costs more than 18 yuan. C. Buy three hamburgers. D. Buy some sweets. 19. Where can you buy one and get another free item? A. In the men’s clothing section. B. In the women’s clothing section. C. In the children’s clothing section. D. In the bedding section. 20. If you buy a pair of shoes priced at 300 yuan, you can pay only ________ yuan. A. 260 B. 270 C. 280 D. 290 21. We can probably read the passage from ________. A. a hotel B. a newspaper C. a magazine D. a shopping mall B Mr. Hunt came from a poor family. He had three brothers and two sisters. His father worked hard but wasn’t paid much. And his mother did all the housework at home. They were both able but they couldn’t get enough money for their family. Mr. Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons. When he was sixteen, he came to the city and began to work in a small factory. He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. The old worker liked him and married（嫁，娶） his daughter to him. The young man did not have his own house and had to live with his parents-in-law(岳父母). His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered(唠叨). So the young man tried to save everything and hoped to have his own house. It was one fine Sunday. The old woman wanted to have a picnic on the top of the hill. She told Mr. Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man had to listen to her. At a crossing the lights were red but she made him turn left. The policeman stopped them and told the young man to give his license to him. “If I did wrong, sir,” said Mr. Hunt, “It was my mother-in-law’s fault(过错). She was driving the car though she sat behind me!” 22. The Hunts were poor because ____. A. they were lazy B. they were too weak to work C they couldn’t make enough money D. they weren’t able enough 23. Mr. Hunt left the school because ____. A. he didn’t like studying B. his family was poor C. he wasn’t clever D. he hoped to stay at home 24. ____, so the old man married his daughter to him. A. Mr. Hunt became a skilled worker B. Mr. Hunt was friendly to him C. Mr. Hunt was paid much in the factory D. Mr. Hunt worked for six years there 25. The old woman was ____ to Mr. Hunt. A. good B. bad C. friendly D. useless 26. Which of the following is wrong? A. The old woman herself drove the car that day. B. It was the old woman’s fault. C. Mr. Hunt hated his mother-in-law. D. The old woman told Mr. Hunt to run the red lights. C There is a robot named Lovot. It will reply to your moods and do all it can to make you happy. It may not be a living thing, but it will warm your heart. This is Lovot, a robot pet made by a Japanese factory. It takes its name from the words “love” and “robot”. This two-wheeled machine looks like a penguin with cartoon human eyes. It can walk around and communicate with people in a loud voice. It is surprising that Lovot has a furry body, round head, and large eyes. The design element of “Lovot” has a natural baby feel. It weighs 3 kilograms. It weighs the same as a new-born baby and is easy to hold. It can improve comfort and love feelings. Lovot cannot help with the housework. But when you touch it, hug it or just look at it in a friendly way, it will become warm to the touch and you will find yourself relaxed, feeling better. It goes to “sleep” when you hold it in your arms. Hearing its name called, it will follow you. It can do some easy things like taking care of babies. While you are out, it can keep your house safe through a camera or a mobile app. What’s more, the factory offers different robot clothes so you can dress up your Lovot as you like. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Lovot is designed by a(n) ________ factory. A. African B. European C. Asian D. American 28. Which of the following is NOT true about Lovot? A. Lovot moves around on a pair of wheels. B. Lovot got its name from Japanese words. C. Lovot can communicate with people in a loud voice. D Lovot looks like a penguin with cartoon eyes. 29. Lovot can help ________. ①look after babies ②do housework ③make you happy ④keep your home safe A. ①② B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③ 30. Lovot will become ________ to your touch if you are kind to it. A. happy B. relaxed C. warm D. better 31. What does the underlined phrase “design element” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 设计元件 B. 设计元素 C. 设计精神 D. 设计根本 D Universal Studio theme parks are known for rides and buildings based on popular movies and TV shows. ____32____ One of these parks came to China. The Universal Beijing Resort (UBR) opened on September 20,2021. ____33____ As the first of its kind in China, UBR has many elements from Chinese culture to draw Chinese visitors. New land The Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness is Universal’s first themed area based on the Kung Fu Panda movies. It’s an indoor area. “When I walked into the place, it was like I traveled back to the night market of the Tang Dynasty,” said Lu Pei. The restaurants look like ancient (古代的) buildings, selling noodles and Chinese desserts. ____34____ Visitors can ride on huge carousels (旋转木马) based on characters from the movies. New story The themed area Transformers Metrobase brings a new story and art style with Chinese elements. ____35____ Visitors will become members of an army to join him. “To tell a famous story about Transformers with a Chinese background (背景), we needed to find a way to make Chinese visitors understand and prefer,” said Sabrina Han. ____36____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Setting the Metrobase head office in Beijing, it tells the story of a 750-million-year-old Autobot who tries to save the world. B. It is the fifth Universal Studio theme park in the world. C. They turn things from these movies and shows into the real world. D. So lots of Chinese humor and pop culture can be seen in the story. E. Even the music of this area is Chinese. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are ____37____ the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we decided to ____38____ a costume party (化装舞会) instead. ____39____ we were writing the invitations (邀请函), my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only ____40____ months, but he was already getting better grades in Maths than anyone ____41____ in class. I wrinkled (皱起) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same clothes to school every day. A costume will ____42____ him too much money.” Mum said nothing. The next day, mum gave me an envelope (信封) with a shopping certificate (凭证) in it. “I thought it would be ____43____ for you to give this to John,” Mum said. But how? We didn’t want to ____44____ John embarrassed (尴尬的). We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good ____45____. On the day of our party, kids got to my home, dressed ____46____. John came in the same clothes. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud ____47____. “Now it’s time for the great prize game. It’s the following riddle (谜语)…” It was a Maths game. None of us was ____48____ when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope. He got the ____49____ with pride. ____50____ went on well as we planned. The next week John wore a new pair of trousers and a new shirt. He felt happy. So did we. When we help others, we need to find a right way, ____51____ we may hurt them in another way. 37. A. on B. in C. at D. between 38. A. has B. had C. have D. got 39. A. Though B. While C. Until D. If 40. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 41. A. other B. else C. others D. another 42. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 43. A. sad B. nice C. upset D. angry 44. A. make B. see C. notice D. keep 45. A. way B. news C. report D. idea 46. A. different B. differently C. light D. lightly 47. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. whisper 48. A. interested B. interesting C. surprised D. surprising 49. A. price B. bills C. prize D. jobs 50. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 51. A. and B. but C. so D. or 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in come learn enjoy good care happy they use that In order to make children in the mountain villages ____52____ a good education, Susan moves to the mountain village when she retires (退休). She is a kind person. She ____53____ to be a middle school English teacher. She loves our education. She ____54____ about the development of the children. She opens a free learning center in the mountain village so ____55____ the children have a chance to learn. ____56____ the learning center, Susan is busy all day and she has to get a lot of volunteers (志愿者) to help her. The children have a lot of fun and ____57____ many new things from the volunteers. Susan gets such a strong feeling of ____58____ every time when she sees the look of joy on the children’s faces. With the help of Susan and the volunteers, children’s grades are much ____59____ than before. And most of ____60____ have a dream to go to university (大学). Can their dreams ____61____ true? Of course, they are sure they can. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jim’s mom has a clothes shop. But the business isn’t going well. Jim has to go there to help his mom at weekends. But he finds it is boring. He likes drawing pictures in ____62____ free time. One day, he has a good idea. “Why ____63____ draw some pictures on the T-shirts? They look beautiful and many people will like the T-shirts with pictures.” He draws a dog on a silk T-shirt. It’s a small brown dog. He draws well but his mom isn’t happy. She says, “Jim, no drawing.” Just then, a girl enters the shop. She loves the T-shirt with the dog, ___64___ she buys it happily. After that Jim draws lots of simple pictures on some T-shirts. Sometimes Jim draws a basketball. Sometimes he draws a plane. Sometimes he draws a bird. Soon there are many clothes with pictures ____65____ sale in the shop. And more and more customers come to the shop ____66____ buy clothes with pictures. They say buying clothes in this shop is their best choice. Jim and his mom are very happy. Jim says he likes drawing but he doesn’t want to be an artist. He wants to have a clothes shop like his mom. 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Long time no see, Wang Kai. ____67____? B: My holiday was great. I was on vacation. A: Really? ____68____? B: Yes. I went to Chongqing. A: Wow! There is a famous light rail (轻轨) in Chongqing. It goes through a building. Did you see it? B: Of course. It was really special. A: ____69____? B: No, I didn’t. I was a little afraid of it, so I just took some photos there. A: ____70____! What else did you do there? B: I went to Hong Ya Dong and ate a lot of delicious food there. I also brought some food back. ____71____? A: Yes, I’d love to! B: Please come to my home tonight and taste the food together. A: OK! It’s really kind of you! 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 请根据下列图表信息用英文写一篇短文，介绍自己的购物习惯与喜好。 写作要求： （1）短文内容包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； （2）短文中不能出现真实的姓名和地名； （3）词数：100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m a junior high school student from Changting. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null