精品解析：河南省郑州市中牟县2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年下学期期末测评试卷 高一英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why is the woman going to Japan? A．To study there. B．To attend a meeting. C．To look after her son. 2．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Workmates. 3．What did the woman do yesterday? A．She worked out. B．She watched a match. C．She played basketball. 4．When should Susan go to meet Professor Brown? A．At 9:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 11:30. 5．What does the woman plan to do this afternoon? A．Buy a new pair of glasses B．Shop for some clothes. C．Go to her classes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What does the woman plan to do on Friday evening? A．Go to the cinema. B．Go cycling. C．Visit her grandpa. 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．A busy schedule. B．A weekend plan. C．A family holiday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．How will the woman get to the man’s house? A．By car. B．By taxi. C．On foot. 9．What will the woman do at her friend’s house? A．Make some bread. B．Have dinner. C．Clean a room. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the woman refuse the invitation? A．She has to see the doctor. B．She doesn’t like the film. C．She is busy with her work. 11．What does the man usually do at night? A．He reads novels. B．He plays video games. C．He enjoys peaceful music. 12．Where does the man prefer to spend his holiday? A．On the beach. B．At home. C．In the country. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Free time activities. B．School clubs. C．Part-time jobs. 14．What do we know about the man? A．He is always super busy. B．He likes to stay up late. C．He is interested in boxing. 15．How often does the woman practice in the band? A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 16．What does the woman think of her busy life? A．Interesting. B．Tiring. C．Surprising. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How many age groups for soccer are planned this year? A．5. B．6. C．7. 18．Who is the speaker? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．An office clerk. 19．What is the good news? A．Players enjoy free pick-up service. B．A famous coach will come to teach. C．There will be informal soccer camps for little kids. 20．What should parents do to learn more about the soccer camps? A．Search the website. B．Call the soccer coach. C．Visit the Teaching Building. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mathematics has been a well-developed subject since ancient times in China. Leading figures back then put forward many ideas and wrote classics that have continued to influence the world. Here are three examples. The Gougu theorem The Gougu theorem states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (斜边) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. In the Western world, it is known as the Pythagorean theorem. The earliest record of this theorem dates back to the Chinese mathematical classic Zhou Bi Suan Jing, several hundred years before it was discovered in the West. Nine Chapters on the Art of Calculation Nine Chapters on the Art of Calculation is a Chinese mathematical classic. The book, made up of nine chapters and solutions to 246 problems, summarizes China’s mathematical achievements from the pre-Qin period to the Eastern Han Dynasty. Including negative numbers (负数) and fraction (分数) calculations, the book was introduced to Korea and Japan during the Sui and Tang dynasties, serving as a textbook. Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. Legend has it that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy to test his son’s intelligence. The six pieces are hard to separate. The invention has trained the mathematical thinking of those who play with it. By applying geometric thinking, players can assemble (组装) the pieces in many ways. 1. What can we learn from the Gougu theorem? A. It was first created by Lu Ban. B. It was first recorded in Zhou Bi Suan Jing. C. It first spread overseas. D. It was first made into a toy for children. 2. What is special about Nine Chapters on the Art of Calculation? A. It is a kind of art. B. It can solve calculation problems. C. It is the earliest mathematical work in China. D. It is a collection of mathematical achievements. 3. In which part of a magazine can you find this passage? A. Culture. B. Entertainment. C. Travel. D. Sports. B Born in the post-90s, Zhang Jingyi says that Yang Liwei and the Shenzhou V spacecraft are valuable childhood memories for many of her generation. “This milestone in China’s space industry sparked an aerospace dream in the hearts of many children back then,” she said. Although Zhang doesn’t fly into space herself, she uses her cameras to document the progress of China’s space exploration. Zhang once traveled to Jiuquan, Gansu Province, to photograph a rocket launch on New Year’s Day. She braved the cold, dark night for hours to get the perfect shot. “For me, it was really just for fun,” Zhang said. “But after I posted the photo on my WeChat Moments page, a friend of my husband’s, who was actually in charge of the rocket launch project, became very excited. It was meaningful for them to see the achievements of years of hard work.” That’s when Zhang realized there are countless unsung heroes spending nights and days away from their families, just to ensure that China’s rockets can fly into space. “I saw the significance of showing my pictures to the public: to make people aware of the great efforts they have made,” she said. From 2021 to 2022, Zhang photographed the launches of rockets for the in-orbit construction of the Tiangong space station. Currently, there are only two active space stations orbiting Earth: the International Space Station and Tiangong. “If you look back to 1970, we were just launching our first man-made satellite, while the US already sent humans to the moon in 1969. Now, more than 50 years later, we have built Tiangong, one of the only two space stations in the world,” Zhang reflected. “How cool that is!” 4. What drove Zhang to photograph China’s space exploration? A. Her love for photography. B. Her interest in spacecraft. C. Her memories about Shenzhou V. D. Her dream of flying into space. 5. What does the underlined word “unsung” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Unknown. B. Unexpected. C. Unfamiliar. D. Uncovered. 6. What did the experience of photographing a rocket launch at Jiuquan bring to Zhang? A. She succeeded in catching the perfect shot. B. She enjoyed great fun and made lots of friends. C. She collected photos for her WeChat Moments. D. She got a new understanding of her work. 7. What can we infer from Zhang’s words in the last paragraph? A. China’s space exploration is facing great challenges. B. The US’s space exploration is the best in the world. C. China’s space exploration is developing rapidly. D. China will send humans to the moon in the near future. C The Little Prince, written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, is a charming and thought-provoking (引人深思的) story that takes us on a colorful and touching journey through the universe, exploring themes of friendship, love, loss, and the meaning of life. The story begins with the narrator, a pilot who has crashed in the desert. Trapped and alone, he encounters (邂逅) a mysterious little boy — the little prince. The little prince hails from a small planet where he has cared for a single rose that is very precious to him. However, feeling misunderstood and hurt by the rose’s behavior, he decides to leave his planet in search of answers and new friends. Traveling from planet to planet, he meets many strange and unusual characters: the king, the proud man, the drunkard, the businessman, and the lamplighter. Each provides the little prince with a different view on human nature and the world. One of the most meaningful encounters is with the fox. The fox teaches the little prince the true meaning of care and love, establishing a deep connection and bond with someone or something. Through this experience, the little prince realizes that his rose is truly unique and special to him. Throughout his journey, the little prince also reflects on the adults he encounters, often finding them to be strange and lost in their own concerns and worries. He questions what they consider most important and the way they have forgotten the simple joy s and wonders of life. The little prince’s innocence (纯真) serves as a reminder of what is truly important in our own lives. Eventually, the little prince meets the narrator. Together, they share many conversations and experiences, deepening the narrator’s understanding of the little prince’s world. “The Little Prince” takes us on a magical journey through the universe, touching our souls and leaving us with a sense of wonder and hope. It is a story that reminds us of the power of innocence, love, and the importance of never losing sight of what truly matters in life. 8. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A journey of two friends. B. A report of an adventure. C. An introduction to a book. D. A guidebook to travelling. 9. Why does the little prince leave his planet? A To prove he is a brave adventurer and a trustworthy friend. B. To help the lost pilot find his way home and make friends with him. C. To visit some long-missing friends and help them solve problems. D. To seek new friendship and answers to his confusions. 10. Who changes the little prince’s view of his rose? A. The fox. B. The king. C. The businessman. D. The lamplighter. 11. What can we learn from the little prince’s experiences? A Life is full of adventures and troubles. B. Friends are the most valuable wealth. C. Travelling is a good way to see the world. D. Love and hope matter a lot in life. D Laboratory animals have played a key role in scientific research, medicine, biology, and many other fields. The World Day for Laboratory Animals, observed on April 24 each year, serves as an important reminder of our ethical (道德上的) obligations toward these animals. It was founded in 1979 by the National Anti-Vivisection Society in the UK. Central to the ethical use of laboratory animals is the “3R” principle — replacement, reduction, and refinement (改善). According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, replacement refers to using lower-level animals instead of higher-level ones or replacing animal experiments with other research methods. Reduction means minimizing the number of experimental animals. Refinement means that in experiments requiring the use of experimental animals, researchers should use methods to reduce harm to the animals as much as possible. However, ethical questions related to lab animals still raise concerns. For example, in September 2023, it was reported that Neuralink, the company founded by US billionaire Elon Musk, subjected monkeys to cruel treatment during its experiments. Many of these monkeys experienced severe pain and developed serious diseases, finally leading to the decision to euthanize (使安乐死) the animals to end their suffering. Despite the wealth and influence of Musk’s company, the animals in its experiments continue to suffer, which is especially problematic for those used in less well-funded institutions. Consequently, scientists are actively seeking more human e alternatives to animal experiments. Thankfully, advancements in science and technology are creating new opportunities that could obviously reduce or even eliminate (消除) the need for animal testing. For instance, the organ-on-a-chip technology enables scientists to develop special human cells that mimic (模仿) real organs on a miniature chip. These chips provide scientists with a means to test how medicines or other things might affect human organs, thus potentially prevent the need for animal testing, as reported by Live Science Intelligence. 12. What is the aim of setting up World Experimental Animal Day? A. To find out more animals for lab tests. B. To call on people to care about lab animals. C. To tell the progress in medicine and biology. D. To remind us of our responsibility for lab animals. 13. What can we learn from the “3R” principle? A. It solves the problems of lab animals completely. B. It greatly benefits the lab animals. C. It can effectively help to save the lab animals. D. It causes little or no harm to the lab animals. 14. Why does the author mention Musk’s company? A. To praise the advanced experiment process. B. To tell the existing concerning situation. C. To argue for some poorly-financed institutions. D. To introduce the famous Musk’s achievements. 15. According to Live Science Intelligence, the future of lab animals will be . A. disappointing B. hopeful C. uncertain D. satisfying 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How High School Students Deal with Pressure in Study During high school, students often face various pressures in their studies. ___16___. Here are some suggestions for high school students to deal with the pressure in their studies. Maintain a positive attitude. ___17___. However, instead of feeling upset and discouraged, they should view pre ware as a driving force rather than a burden, and believe in their own abilities. Keeping a positive mind can help them face difficulties with more courage and confidence. ___18___. Planning study time, rest time, and playtime reasonably can make them feel more in control and reduce anxiety. Besides, a good schedule helps improve working efficiency. At the same time, it is also necessary to set achievable goals, step by step, to avoid being overwhelmed by overly high expectations. Communicate with others. Students should share their feelings and difficulties with teachers, parents, and friends, and seek support and understanding. ___19___, but also make students gain different views and suggestions. Take physical exercise. It is also an effective way to reduce stress. Taking part in sports activities or doing some physical exercises regularly can help students relax their bodies as well as minds. ___20___. In short, high school students need to face the pressure in their studies with a positive attitude, and learn to adopt various methods to effectively deal with it. A healthy and balanced state of mind can help them better meet the challenges of learning. A. Work out a reasonable schedule B. Set fixed time for the learning plan C. How to effectively deal with these pressures is a key issue D. Additionally, physical fitness can help improve their confidence E. Sharing can not only reduce psychological pressure F. Listening to music can calm their minds and free them from stress too G. It is not unusual for high school students to have pressure 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Would you like to go to see Rhys and take him for ice cream?” my dad asked. I love my younger brother dearly, but the thought of being with Rhys in public made me feel ___21___. Rhys is 14 and ___22___ a rare genetic mutation (突变) at birth, leaving him severely cognitively impaired (认知能力受损的). When I was young, we often picked him up from his long-term care home on weekends to spend some time with him, ___23___ at our home. After arriving at the ice cream store, I held onto Rhys in his chair while Dad placed our ___24___. Rhys loves to grab things. He grabbed a woman ___25___ by. I apologized immediately, full of ___26___. After getting our ice cream, we sat outside. At this point, I was distressed (心烦的) and just wanted to go home. Dad could ___27___ that I was upset. He silently understood and let me be. But then I saw a father and daughter walking toward the ice cream store. The girl’s movements seemed strangely ___28___, behaving similarly to Rhys. Suddenly, I ___29___ I wasn’t the only one in this situation: out in public with a family member with ____30____ needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter just enjoying their day and not ____31____ what others thought. They acted just like every other “____32____” family. It occurred to me that I shouldn’t let what others think about Rhys ____33____ our time together. We aren’t certain what ____34____ he will face in the future but Rhys will always be my brother. We are a ____35____. There is no shame in that. 21. A. sad B. fine C. upset D. happy 22. A. spotted B. suffered C. sensed D. left 23. A. normally B. specifically C. willingly D. practically 24. A. car B. order C. gift D. treat 25. A. waving B. rushing C. dancing D. walking 26. A. embarrassment B. harmony C. intention D. defence 27. A. wonder B. complain C. tell D. hear 28. A. apparent B. regular C. particular D. familiar 29. A. realized B. analyzed C. commented D. concluded 30. A. common B. special C. necessary D. unexpected 31. A. taking away B. giving out C. focusing on D. watching over 32. A. happy B. different C. typical D. unique 33. A. adapt B. reject C. settle D. ruin 34. A. chances B. challenges C. operations D. occasions 35. A. family B. partner C. team D. group 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has rich cooking traditions that have lasted thousands of years. A number of Chinese dishes and cooking styles enjoy ___36___ good reputation (声誉) at home and abroad. But none of them have received world-class official ___37___ (recognize). China tried to get Chinese food on the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage Items in 2011, ___38___ failed. Now the Chinese Cuisine Association is having another go. Will any Chinese food make ___39___ onto the list this time? The result ___40___ (announce) in November. ___41___ (appear) on the list, a dish must have deep cultural and social meaning, UNESCO said. This, experts say, is something Chinese cuisine is rich in. ___42___ (actual), many important dates in China are connected with food. Spring Festival celebrations, for example, start with a bowl of “eight treasure” congee on the ___43___ (eight) day of the 12th lunar month. It’s followed by the preparation and ___44___ (eat) dumplings on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day. Then on the 15th day of the Lunar New Year, people finish their celebrations by eating yuanxiao, or rice balls. Chinese cooking and cuisine no longer serve only as nutrition. They have become a ____45____ (significance) part of Chinese culture and civilization. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 上周你校英文报纸Campus Life栏目发起了一项关于“中学生的暑假计划”的调查。请根据以下调查结果写一篇稿件投稿。 计划分类 和父母外出旅行 学习新的知识 帮父母做家务 参加志愿者活动 其他 所占比例 85.6% 86.7% 23.5% 22.5% 24.5% 内容包括：1．情况介绍; 2．你的计划和理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;2．可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In high school, many students may encounter difficulties in their studies, and so did I. Sometimes, I would become very confused. Math problems that seemed to be impossible to solve, puzzling grammar in English, and difficult historical events all made me feel at a loss. I didn’t know where to start or how to improve. Moreover, the fierce competition among classmates also added to my anxiety. Seeing others doing well, I couldn’t help but question myself, wondering if I was working hard enough. This sense of uncertainty made me doubt my abilities and future. I was losing patience and drive. One sunny day, as I was sitting in the classroom feeling a bit bored, my teacher came in and announced that we would have a special project — to plant a tree in the schoolyard. I was excited at the thought of getting outside and doing something different. I went outside and started digging the hole for the tree. I worked hard, feeling the dirt on my hands and the sweat on my forehead. As I was working, a classmate, Mary, came over and said, “Hey, you’re really putting a lot of effort into this!” I smiled and replied, “Yeah, I want this tree to grow strong. It feels like we’re doing something meaningful.” Mary nodded in agreement, “Definitely. And it’s amazing to think about how we’re all part of this process of growth.” As the weeks passed, I would visit the tree often, observing the little tree as it faced many challenges, including harsh weather and strong winds. But each time, it overcame them and continued to grow taller and stronger, providing shade and shelter for us. Its journey in the wind and rain was a test of its perseverance (坚持) and growth. It made me wonder whether I could be like the tree, growing and changing. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 One day, as I stood by a tree lost in thought, my teacher approached me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Reflecting on it now, I realize this conversation was a turning point in my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年下学期期末测评试卷 高一英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why is the woman going to Japan? A．To study there. B．To attend a meeting. C．To look after her son. 2．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Workmates. 3．What did the woman do yesterday? A．She worked out. B．She watched a match. C．She played basketball. 4．When should Susan go to meet Professor Brown? A．At 9:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 11:30. 5．What does the woman plan to do this afternoon? A．Buy a new pair of glasses. B．Shop for some clothes. C．Go to her classes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What does the woman plan to do on Friday evening? A．Go to the cinema. B．Go cycling. C．Visit her grandpa. 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．A busy schedule. B．A weekend plan. C．A family holiday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．How will the woman get to the man’s house? A．By car. B．By taxi. C．On foot. 9．What will the woman do at her friend’s house? A．Make some bread. B．Have dinner. C．Clean a room. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the woman refuse the invitation? A．She has to see the doctor. B．She doesn’t like the film. C．She is busy with her work. 11．What does the man usually do at night? A．He reads novels. B．He plays video games. C．He enjoys peaceful music. 12．Where does the man prefer to spend his holiday? A．On the beach. B．At home. C．In the country. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Free time activities. B．School clubs. C．Part-time jobs. 14．What do we know about the man? A．He is always super busy. B．He likes to stay up late. C．He is interested in boxing. 15．How often does the woman practice in the band? A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 16．What does the woman think of her busy life? A．Interesting. B．Tiring. C．Surprising. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How many age groups for soccer are planned this year? A．5. B．6. C．7. 18．Who is the speaker? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．An office clerk. 19．What is the good news? A．Players enjoy free pick-up service. B．A famous coach will come to teach. C．There will be informal soccer camps for little kids. 20．What should parents do to learn more about the soccer camps? A．Search the website. B．Call the soccer coach. C．Visit the Teaching Building. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mathematics has been a well-developed subject since ancient times in China. Leading figures back then put forward many ideas and wrote classics that have continued to influence the world. Here are three examples. The Gougu theorem The Gougu theorem states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (斜边) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. In the Western world, it is known as the Pythagorean theorem. The earliest record of this theorem dates back to the Chinese mathematical classic Zhou Bi Suan Jing, several hundred years before it was discovered in the West. Nine Chapters on the Art of Calculation Nine Chapters on the Art of Calculation is a Chinese mathematical classic. The book, made up of nine chapters and solutions to 246 problems, summarizes China’s mathematical achievements from the pre-Qin period to the Eastern Han Dynasty. Including negative numbers (负数) and fraction (分数) calculations, the book was introduced to Korea and Japan during the Sui and Tang dynasties, serving as a textbook. Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. Legend has it that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy to test his son’s intelligence. The six pieces are hard to separate. The invention has trained the mathematical thinking of those who play with it. By applying geometric thinking, players can assemble (组装) the pieces in many ways. 1. What can we learn from the Gougu theorem? A. It was first created by Lu Ban. B. It was first recorded in Zhou Bi Suan Jing. C. It first spread overseas. D. It was first made into a toy for children. 2. What is special about Nine Chapters on the Art of Calculation? A. It is a kind of art. B. It can solve calculation problems. C. It is the earliest mathematical work in China. D. It is a collection of mathematical achievements. 3. In which part of a magazine can you find this passage? A. Culture. B. Entertainment. C. Travel. D. Sports. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国古代数学领军人物提出了一些思想和著作。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由The Gougu theorem中“The earliest record of this theorem dates back to the Chinese mathematical classic Zhou Bi Suan Jing, several hundred years before it was discovered in the West. (这一定理最早的记载可以追溯到中国数学经典《周髀算经》，比它在西方被发现早了几百年。)”可知，勾股定理最早记载于《周髀算经》。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由Nine Chapters on the Art of Calculation中“The book, made up of nine chapters and solutions to 246 problems, summarizes China’s mathematical achievements from the pre-Qin period to the Eastern Han Dynasty. (这本书由九章组成，共解决了246个问题，总结了中国从先秦到东汉的数学成就。)”可知，九章算术是数学成就的集合。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Mathematics has been a well-developed subject since ancient times in China. Leading figures back then put forward many ideas and wrote classics that have continued to influence the world. Here are three examples. (数学在中国自古以来就是一门发达的学科。当时的领军人物提出了许多思想和著作，这些思想和著作继续影响着世界。这里有三个例子。)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲述中国古代数学领军人物提出了一些思想和著作，所以应该出现在杂志中“文化”部分。故选A项。 B Born in the post-90s, Zhang Jingyi says that Yang Liwei and the Shenzhou V spacecraft are valuable childhood memories for many of her generation. “This milestone in China’s space industry sparked an aerospace dream in the hearts of many children back then,” she said. Although Zhang doesn’t fly into space herself, she uses her cameras to document the progress of China’s space exploration. Zhang once traveled to Jiuquan, Gansu Province, to photograph a rocket launch on New Year’s Day. She braved the cold, dark night for hours to get the perfect shot. “For me, it was really just for fun,” Zhang said. “But after I posted the photo on my WeChat Moments page, a friend of my husband’s, who was actually in charge of the rocket launch project, became very excited. It was meaningful for them to see the achievements of years of hard work.” That’s when Zhang realized there are countless unsung heroes spending nights and days away from their families, just to ensure that China’s rockets can fly into space. “I saw the significance of showing my pictures to the public: to make people aware of the great efforts they have made,” she said. From 2021 to 2022, Zhang photographed the launches of rockets for the in-orbit construction of the Tiangong space station. Currently, there are only two active space stations orbiting Earth: the International Space Station and Tiangong. “If you look back to 1970, we were just launching our first man-made satellite, while the US already sent humans to the moon in 1969. Now, more than 50 years later, we have built Tiangong, one of the only two space stations in the world,” Zhang reflected. “How cool that is!” 4. What drove Zhang to photograph China’s space exploration? A. Her love for photography. B. Her interest in spacecraft. C. Her memories about Shenzhou V. D. Her dream of flying into space. 5. What does the underlined word “unsung” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Unknown. B. Unexpected. C. Unfamiliar. D. Uncovered. 6. What did the experience of photographing a rocket launch at Jiuquan bring to Zhang? A. She succeeded in catching the perfect shot. B. She enjoyed great fun and made lots of friends. C. She collected photos for her WeChat Moments. D. She got a new understanding of her work. 7. What can we infer from Zhang’s words in the last paragraph? A. China’s space exploration is facing great challenges. B. The US’s space exploration is the best in the world. C. China’s space exploration is developing rapidly. D. China will send humans to the moon in the near future. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影师张敬宜用相机记录了中国太空探索的进展。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Born in the post-90s, Zhang Jingyi says that Yang Liwei and the Shenzhou V spacecraft are valuable childhood memories for many of her generation. “This milestone in China’s space industry sparked an aerospace dream in the hearts of many children back then,” she said.(出生于90后的张敬宜说，杨利伟和神舟五号飞船对她这一代人来说是宝贵的童年回忆。她说：“中国航天事业的这一里程碑在当时点燃了许多孩子心中的航天梦想。”)”可知，对神舟五号的回忆促使张拍摄中国的太空探索。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“I saw the significance of showing my pictures to the public: to make people aware of the great efforts they have made(我看到了向公众展示我照片的意义：让人们意识到他们所付出的巨大努力)”以及划线词后文“heroes spending nights and days away from their families, just to ensure that China’s rockets can fly into space(英雄们夜以继日地远离家人，只是为了确保中国的火箭能够飞向太空)”可知，许多无名英雄日夜远离家人，只是为了确保中国的火箭能够飞向太空，张的照片可以让人们意识到他们所付出的巨大努力。由此可知，划线词与unknown“无名的”意思一致。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That’s when Zhang realized there are countless unsung heroes spending nights and days away from their families, just to ensure that China’s rockets can fly into space. “I saw the significance of showing my pictures to the public: to make people aware of the great efforts they have made,” she said.(这时，张意识到有无数无名英雄日夜远离家人，只是为了确保中国的火箭能够飞向太空。“我看到了向公众展示我的照片的意义：让人们意识到他们所付出的巨大努力，”她说)”可知，在酒泉拍摄火箭发射的经历让对自己的工作有了新的认识。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““If you look back to 1970, we were just launching our first man-made satellite, while the US already sent humans to the moon in 1969. Now, more than 50 years later, we have built Tiangong, one of the only two space stations in the world,” Zhang reflected. “How cool that is!”(“如果你回顾1970年，我们刚刚发射了第一颗人造卫星，而美国已经在1969年将人类送上了月球。现在，50多年过去了，我们已经建成了天宫，这是世界上仅有的两个空间站之，”张回忆说。“这太酷了！”)”可推知，中国的太空探索正在迅速发展。故选C。 C The Little Prince, written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, is a charming and thought-provoking (引人深思的) story that takes us on a colorful and touching journey through the universe, exploring themes of friendship, love, loss, and the meaning of life. The story begins with the narrator, a pilot who has crashed in the desert. Trapped and alone, he encounters (邂逅) a mysterious little boy — the little prince. The little prince hails from a small planet where he has cared for a single rose that is very precious to him. However, feeling misunderstood and hurt by the rose’s behavior, he decides to leave his planet in search of answers and new friends. Traveling from planet to planet, he meets many strange and unusual characters: the king, the proud man, the drunkard, the businessman, and the lamplighter. Each provides the little prince with a different view on human nature and the world. One of the most meaningful encounters is with the fox. The fox teaches the little prince the true meaning of care and love, establishing a deep connection and bond with someone or something. Through this experience, the little prince realizes that his rose is truly unique and special to him. Throughout his journey, the little prince also reflects on the adults he encounters, often finding them to be strange and lost in their own concerns and worries. He questions what they consider most important and the way they have forgotten the simple joy s and wonders of life. The little prince’s innocence (纯真) serves as a reminder of what is truly important in our own lives. Eventually, the little prince meets the narrator. Together, they share many conversations and experiences, deepening the narrator’s understanding of the little prince’s world. “The Little Prince” takes us on a magical journey through the universe, touching our souls and leaving us with a sense of wonder and hope. It is a story that reminds us of the power of innocence, love, and the importance of never losing sight of what truly matters in life. 8. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A journey of two friends. B. A report of an adventure. C. An introduction to a book. D. A guidebook to travelling. 9. Why does the little prince leave his planet? A. To prove he is a brave adventurer and a trustworthy friend. B. To help the lost pilot find his way home and make friends with him. C. To visit some long-missing friends and help them solve problems. D. To seek new friendship and answers to his confusions. 10. Who changes the little prince’s view of his rose? A. The fox. B. The king. C. The businessman. D. The lamplighter. 11. What can we learn from the little prince’s experiences? A. Life is full of adventures and troubles. B. Friends are the most valuable wealth. C. Travelling is a good way to see the world. D. Love and hope matter a lot in life. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事。描述了小王子在星际旅行中遇到的人和事，领悟人生真谛，充满哲理。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Little Prince, written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, is a charming and thought-provoking (引人深思的) story that takes us on a colorful and touching journey through the universe, exploring themes of friendship, love, loss, and the meaning of life.(Antoine de Saint Exupéry的《小王子》是一个迷人而发人深省的故事，带我们踏上了一段丰富多彩、感人的宇宙之旅，探索友谊、爱情、失落和生命意义等主题。)”可知，本文是作家Antoine de Saint-Exupéry写的一本书的介绍。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“However, feeling misunderstood and hurt by the rose’s behavior, he decides to leave his planet in search of answers and new friends.（然而，由于玫瑰的行为让他感到被误解和伤害，他决定离开他的星球去寻找答案和新朋友。）”可知，小王子离开他的星球是为了寻找答案和新朋友。因此，他离开的原因是寻求新的友谊和解答他的困惑。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“One of the most meaningful encounters is with the fox. The fox teaches the little prince the true meaning of care and love, establishing a deep connection and bond with someone or something. Through this experience, the little prince realizes that his rose is truly unique and special to him.（其中最有意义的邂逅是与狐狸的相遇。狐狸教会了小王子关爱和爱的真正意义，与某人或某物建立了深厚的联系和纽带。通过这次经历，小王子意识到他的玫瑰对他来说真的是独一无二的。）”可知，是狐狸改变了小王子对他玫瑰的看法。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段““The Little Prince” takes us on a magical journey through the universe, touching our souls and leaving us with a sense of wonder and hope. It is a story that reminds us of the power of innocence, love, and the importance of never losing sight of what truly matters in life.(《小王子》带我们踏上了一段穿越宇宙的神奇之旅，触动了我们的灵魂，让我们感到惊奇和希望。这个故事提醒我们纯真、爱的力量，以及永远不要忽视生活中真正重要的东西的重要性。)”，结合文章大意，文章通过小王子的经历，尤其是他与玫瑰和狐狸的关系，强调了爱和希望的重要性。小王子最终认识到他的玫瑰对他的意义，以及他对玫瑰的爱，这体现了爱的价值。同时，小王子在整个旅行中始终保持纯真和希望，这也显示了希望的重要性。D选项（爱和希望在生活中很重要。）符合题意。故选D项。 D Laboratory animals have played a key role in scientific research, medicine, biology, and many other fields. The World Day for Laboratory Animals, observed on April 24 each year, serves as an important reminder of our ethical (道德上的) obligations toward these animals. It was founded in 1979 by the National Anti-Vivisection Society in the UK. Central to the ethical use of laboratory animals is the “3R” principle — replacement, reduction, and refinement (改善). According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, replacement refers to using lower-level animals instead of higher-level ones or replacing animal experiments with other research methods. Reduction means minimizing the number of experimental animals. Refinement means that in experiments requiring the use of experimental animals, researchers should use methods to reduce harm to the animals as much as possible. However, ethical questions related to lab animals still raise concerns. For example, in September 2023, it was reported that Neuralink, the company founded by US billionaire Elon Musk, subjected monkeys to cruel treatment during its experiments. Many of these monkeys experienced severe pain and developed serious diseases, finally leading to the decision to euthanize (使安乐死) the animals to end their suffering. Despite the wealth and influence of Musk’s company, the animals in its experiments continue to suffer, which is especially problematic for those used in less well-funded institutions. Consequently, scientists are actively seeking more human e alternatives to animal experiments. Thankfully, advancements in science and technology are creating new opportunities that could obviously reduce or even eliminate (消除) the need for animal testing. For instance, the organ-on-a-chip technology enables scientists to develop special human cells that mimic (模仿) real organs on a miniature chip. These chips provide scientists with a means to test how medicines or other things might affect human organs, thus potentially prevent the need for animal testing, as reported by Live Science Intelligence. 12. What is the aim of setting up World Experimental Animal Day? A. To find out more animals for lab tests. B. To call on people to care about lab animals. C. To tell the progress in medicine and biology. D. To remind us of our responsibility for lab animals. 13. What can we learn from the “3R” principle? A. It solves the problems of lab animals completely. B. It greatly benefits the lab animals. C. It can effectively help to save the lab animals. D. It causes little or no harm to the lab animals. 14. Why does the author mention Musk’s company? A. To praise the advanced experiment process. B. To tell the existing concerning situation. C. To argue for some poorly-financed institutions. D. To introduce the famous Musk’s achievements. 15. According to Live Science Intelligence, the future of lab animals will be . A. disappointing B. hopeful C. uncertain D. satisfying 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道介绍了与实验动物相关伦理考虑和技术进步问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The World Day for Laboratory Animals, observed on April 24 each year, serves as an important reminder of our ethical (道德上的) obligations toward these animals.(每年的4月24日是世界实验动物日，这是一个重要的提醒，提醒我们对这些动物的道德义务)”可知，设立世界实验动物日的目的是提醒我们对实验动物的责任。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Central to the ethical use of laboratory animals is the “3R” principle — replacement, reduction, and refinement (改善). According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, replacement refers to using lower-level animals instead of higher-level ones or replacing animal experiments with other research methods. Reduction means minimizing the number of experimental animals. Refinement means that in experiments requiring the use of experimental animals, researchers should use methods to reduce harm to the animals as much as possible.(实验动物伦理使用核心是“3R”原则——替换、减少和改良。根据中国科学院的说法，替代是指使用较低水平的动物代替较高水平的动物，或者用其他研究方法代替动物实验。减少是指尽量减少实验动物的数量。精细化是指在需要使用实验动物的实验中，研究人员应该使用尽可能减少对动物伤害的方法)”可知，“3R”原则对实验动物有很大的好处。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, ethical questions related to lab animals still raise concerns. For example, in September 2023, it was reported that Neuralink, the company founded by US billionaire Elon Musk, subjected monkeys to cruel treatment during its experiments. Many of these monkeys experienced severe pain and developed serious diseases, finally leading to the decision to euthanize (使安乐死) the animals to end their suffering.(然而，与实验动物相关的伦理问题仍然令人担忧。例如，据报道，2023年9月，美国亿万富翁埃隆·马斯克创立的Neuralink公司在实验中对猴子进行了残酷对待。其中许多猴子经历了剧烈的疼痛并患上了严重的疾病，最终导致决定对这些动物实施安乐死，以结束它们的痛苦)”可推知，作者提到马斯克的公司是为了告知现有的有关情况。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These chips provide scientists with a means to test how medicines or other things might affect human organs, thus potentially prevent the need for animal testing, as reported by Live Science Intelligence.(据Live Science Intelligence报道，这些芯片为科学家们提供了一种测试药物或其他东西如何影响人体器官的方法，从而有可能避免对动物试验的需求)”可推知，根据生活科学情报，实验室动物的未来将是充满希望的。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How High School Students Deal with Pressure in Study During high school, students often face various pressures in their studies. ___16___. Here are some suggestions for high school students to deal with the pressure in their studies. Maintain a positive attitude. ___17___. However, instead of feeling upset and discouraged, they should view pre ware as a driving force rather than a burden, and believe in their own abilities. Keeping a positive mind can help them face difficulties with more courage and confidence. ___18___. Planning study time, rest time, and playtime reasonably can make them feel more in control and reduce anxiety. Besides, a good schedule helps improve working efficiency. At the same time, it is also necessary to set achievable goals, step by step, to avoid being overwhelmed by overly high expectations. Communicate with others. Students should share their feelings and difficulties with teachers, parents, and friends, and seek support and understanding. ___19___, but also make students gain different views and suggestions. Take physical exercise. It is also an effective way to reduce stress. Taking part in sports activities or doing some physical exercises regularly can help students relax their bodies as well as minds. ___20___. In short, high school students need to face the pressure in their studies with a positive attitude, and learn to adopt various methods to effectively deal with it. A healthy and balanced state of mind can help them better meet the challenges of learning. A. Work out a reasonable schedule B. Set fixed time for the learning plan C. How to effectively deal with these pressures is a key issue D. Additionally, physical fitness can help improve their confidence E. Sharing can not only reduce psychological pressure F. Listening to music can calm their minds and free them from stress too G. It is not unusual for high school students to have pressure 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就高中生如何应对压力提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“During high school, students often face various pressures in their studies.(在高中期间，学生经常面临各种各样的学习压力)”以及后文“Here are some suggestions for high school students to deal with the pressure in their studies.(这里有一些建议给高中生处理他们的学习压力)”可知，上文提到了面临压力，后文给出方法，可知应对压力的方法很重要。故C选项“如何有效应对这些压力是一个关键问题”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后文“However, instead of feeling upset and discouraged, they should view pre ware as a driving force rather than a burden, and believe in their own abilities. Keeping a positive mind can help them face difficulties with more courage and confidence.(然而，他们不应该感到沮丧和气馁，而应该把预习视为一种动力而不是负担，并相信自己的能力。保持积极的心态可以帮助他们以更大的勇气和信心面对困难)”可知，后文与本句构成转折关系，可知本句主要说明了高中生经常面临压力的情况。故G选项“高中生有压力是很正常的”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“Planning study time, rest time, and playtime reasonably can make them feel more in control and reduce anxiety. Besides, a good schedule helps improve working efficiency. At the same time, it is also necessary to set achievable goals, step by step, to avoid being overwhelmed by overly high expectations.(合理规划学习时间、休息时间和游戏时间可以让他们感觉更有控制力，减少焦虑。此外，一个好的时间表有助于提高工作效率。同时，也要循序渐进地设定可实现的目标，避免被过高的期望所压倒)”可知，本段给出的建议是合理规划时间，A选项中reasonable对应后文reasonably。故A选项“制定一个合理的时间表”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Students should share their feelings and difficulties with teachers, parents, and friends, and seek support and understanding.(学生应与老师、家长和朋友分享自己的感受和困难，寻求支持和理解)”以及后文“but also make students gain different views and suggestions.(同时也使学生获得不同的看法和建议)”可知，本句与后文为同一句，都是在说明和老师、家长和朋友分享感受的好处。E选项中not only与后文but also可构成句型not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”。故E选项“分享不仅可以减轻心理压力”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“It is also an effective way to reduce stress. Taking part in sports activities or doing some physical exercises regularly can help students relax their bodies as well as minds.(这也是一种有效的减压方式。经常参加体育活动或做一些体育锻炼可以帮助学生放松身心)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，继续说明体育锻炼所带来的好处。故D选项“此外，身体健康可以帮助提高他们的信心”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Would you like to go to see Rhys and take him for ice cream?” my dad asked. I love my younger brother dearly, but the thought of being with Rhys in public made me feel ___21___. Rhys is 14 and ___22___ a rare genetic mutation (突变) at birth, leaving him severely cognitively impaired (认知能力受损的). When I was young, we often picked him up from his long-term care home on weekends to spend some time with him, ___23___ at our home. After arriving at the ice cream store, I held onto Rhys in his chair while Dad placed our ___24___. Rhys loves to grab things. He grabbed a woman ___25___ by. I apologized immediately, full of ___26___. After getting our ice cream, we sat outside. At this point, I was distressed (心烦的) and just wanted to go home. Dad could ___27___ that I was upset. He silently understood and let me be. But then I saw a father and daughter walking toward the ice cream store. The girl’s movements seemed strangely ___28___, behaving similarly to Rhys. Suddenly, I ___29___ I wasn’t the only one in this situation: out in public with a family member with ____30____ needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter just enjoying their day and not ____31____ what others thought. They acted just like every other “____32____” family. It occurred to me that I shouldn’t let what others think about Rhys ____33____ our time together. We aren’t certain what ____34____ he will face in the future, but Rhys will always be my brother. We are a ____35____. There is no shame in that. 21. A. sad B. fine C. upset D. happy 22 A. spotted B. suffered C. sensed D. left 23. A. normally B. specifically C. willingly D. practically 24. A. car B. order C. gift D. treat 25. A. waving B. rushing C. dancing D. walking 26 A. embarrassment B. harmony C. intention D. defence 27. A. wonder B. complain C. tell D. hear 28. A. apparent B. regular C. particular D. familiar 29. A. realized B. analyzed C. commented D. concluded 30. A. common B. special C. necessary D. unexpected 31. A. taking away B. giving out C. focusing on D. watching over 32. A. happy B. different C. typical D. unique 33. A. adapt B. reject C. settle D. ruin 34. A. chances B. challenges C. operations D. occasions 35. A. family B. partner C. team D. group 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者有一个智力障碍的弟弟,一次作者和爸爸带他去吃冰淇凌的时候,作者为弟弟的这种情况感到羞耻，在看到有着同样情况的女孩和她的父亲之后，改变了自己的想法,从内心接纳了弟弟。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常爱我的弟弟，但是一想到要和里斯在公共场合露面，我就感到焦虑。A. sad悲哀的；B. fine健康的；C. upset不安的；D. happy快乐的。根据前文“Rhys is 14 and ___2___ a rare genetic mutation (突变) at birth, leaving him severely cognitively impaired (认知能力受损的).”可知，弟弟认知受损，作者对与弟弟一起出现在公共场所感到不安。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：里斯今年14岁，出生时患有一种罕见的基因突变，导致他患有严重的认知障碍。A. spotted发现；B. suffered受苦；C. sensed感觉；D. left离开。 根据前文“leaving him severely cognitively impaired”可知，弟弟患有先天基因突变，严重认知障碍。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析，句意：当我还小的时候，我们经常在周末把他从长期护理院接出来，和他呆在一起，通常是在我们家。A. normally通常地，正常地；B. specifically特意地；C. willingly愿意地；D. practically几乎；差不多。根据前文“we often picked him up from his long-term care home on weekends to spend some time with him”可知，周末弟弟会被从护理院接出来，通常会接回家。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了冰淇淋店后，我抱着里斯坐在椅子上，爸爸给我们点菜。A. car汽车；B. order订单；C. gift礼物；D. treat请客；款待。根据前文“After arriving at the ice cream store, I held onto Rhys in his chair while Dad placed”可知，在冰淇淋店，作者抱着弟弟等待着爸爸点餐。place an order“下单”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抓住了一个路过的女人。A. waving挥手；B. rushing冲；C. dancing跳舞；D. walking走。根据前文“Rhys loves to grab things.”可知，Rhys喜欢抓东西，在冰淇淋店里抓住了路过的一位女士。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻道歉，充满了尴尬。A.embarrassment尴尬；B. harmony和谐；C. intention意图；D. defence防御。 根据前文“Rhys loves to grab things. He grabbed a woman ___5___ by.”可知，弟弟抓住了路过的女士，作者尴尬地道歉。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸看出我很难过。A. wonder想知道；B. complain抱怨；C. tell告诉；看出；D. hear听说。根据下文“He silently understood and let me be.”可知，爸爸看出作者是不安的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩的动作似乎出奇地熟悉，和里斯的动作很相似。A. apparent显而易见的；B. regular常规的；C. particular特别的；D. familiar熟悉的。 根据下文“behaving similarly to Rhys”可知，女孩的动作和作者的弟弟相似，因此作者是熟悉的。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我不是唯一一个遇到这种情况的人：和一个有特殊需要的家庭成员在公共场合。A. realized意识到；B. analyzed分析；C. commented评论；D. concluded推断。根据下文“I wasn’t the only one in this situation: out in public with a family member with ___10___ needs.”可知，作者意识到自己不是唯一与有特殊需求的家庭成员出现在公共场所的人。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. common共同的；B. special特殊的；C. necessary必需的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据上文“The girl’s movements seemed strangely ___8___, behaving similarly to Rhys.”可知，此处说的是有特殊需求的家庭成员。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我看着这对父女享受他们的一天，而不去关注别人的想法时，我笑了。A. taking away带走；B. giving out分发；C. focusing on集中；D. watching over照看。根据前文“I watched the father and daughter just enjoying their day”可知，父女俩享受着他们的时光，并不关注其他人的想法。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的行为就像其他“平常的”家庭一样。A. happy快乐的；B. different不同的；C. typical典型的，平常的；D. unique独一无二的。根据前文“the father and daughter just enjoying their day and not ___11___ what others thought”可知，父女俩的举止和平常的家庭没有区别，他们享受着他们的时光，不关注其他人的想法。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析，句意：我突然想到我不应该让别人对里斯的看法毁了我们在一起的时光。A. adapt适应；B. reject拒绝；C. settle解决，定居；D. ruin毁灭。根据前文“I shouldn’t let what others think about Rhys”别结合上文父女的相处可知，作者感觉不应该让别人的想法毁掉自己与弟弟的快乐时光。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不确定他将来会面临什么样的挑战。A. chances机会；B. challenges挑战；C. operations操纵；D. occasions场合。根据下文“he will face in the future”并结合弟弟患有疾病可知，未来弟弟会面临很多挑战。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是家人。A. family家人；B. partner同伴；C. team团队；D. group团体。根据前文“but Rhys will always be my brother”可知，Rhys会一直是作者的弟弟，他们是一家人。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has rich cooking traditions that have lasted thousands of years. A number of Chinese dishes and cooking styles enjoy ___36___ good reputation (声誉) at home and abroad. But none of them have received world-class official ___37___ (recognize). China tried to get Chinese food on the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage Items in 2011, ___38___ failed. Now the Chinese Cuisine Association is having another go. Will any Chinese food make ___39___ onto the list this time? The result ___40___ (announce) in November. ___41___ (appear) on the list, a dish must have deep cultural and social meaning, UNESCO said. This, experts say, is something Chinese cuisine is rich in. ___42___ (actual), many important dates in China are connected with food. Spring Festival celebrations, for example, start with a bowl of “eight treasure” congee on the ___43___ (eight) day of the 12th lunar month. It’s followed by the preparation and ___44___ (eat) dumplings on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day. Then on the 15th day of the Lunar New Year, people finish their celebrations by eating yuanxiao, or rice balls. Chinese cooking and cuisine no longer serve only as nutrition. They have become a ____45____ (significance) part of Chinese culture and civilization. 【答案】36. a 37. recognition 38. but 39. it 40. will be announced 41. To appear 42. Actually 43. eighth 44. eating 45. significant 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国有着丰富的烹饪传统，已经持续了数千年。许多中国菜肴和烹饪风格在国内外享有盛誉。但它们都没有得到世界级的官方认可。2011年，中国曾试图将中餐列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，但没有成功。现在，中国烹饪协会正在进行另一次尝试。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：许多中国菜肴和烹饪风格在国内外享有盛誉。短语enjoy a good reputation表示“享有良好的声誉”。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：但它们都没有得到世界级的官方认可。作动词的宾语，应用名词recognition，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：2011年，中国曾试图将中餐列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，但没有成功。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这次会有中国菜上榜吗？短语make it表示“获得成功”。故填it。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：投票结果将于11月公布。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文“Will any Chinese food make _____ onto the list this time?”以及句中时间状语in November可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be announced。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织表示，入选世界文化遗产名录的菜肴必须具有深厚的文化和社会意义。此处appear在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To appear。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，在中国，许多重要的日子都与食物有关。修饰后文句子应用副词actually，首字母大写。故填Actually。 【43题详解】 考查数词。句意：例如，春节庆祝活动从腊月初八的一碗“八宝”粥开始。表示“第八天”应用序数词eighth。故填eighth。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后在除夕和大年初一准备饺子，吃饺子。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填eating。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们已成为中国文化和文明的重要组成部分。修饰名词part应用形容词significant。故填significant。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 上周你校英文报纸Campus Life栏目发起了一项关于“中学生的暑假计划”的调查。请根据以下调查结果写一篇稿件投稿。 计划分类 和父母外出旅行 学习新的知识 帮父母做家务 参加志愿者活动 其他 所占比例 85.6% 86.7% 23.5% 22.5% 24.5% 内容包括：1．情况介绍; 2．你的计划和理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;2．可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last week the column Campus Life of the school English newspaper carried out a survey of how students spent the summer holidays. As is shown in the chart, the majority of students, as many as 85.6%, will travel with their parents while 86.7% will devote themselves to studying new knowledge. Students participating in volunteer activities account for 22.5%, followed by 23.5% who help with the housework. The figures suggest there are various ways to spend the summer holidays. Actually, any way that allows us to explore a new world as well as enjoying ourselves is a good choice, so it is wise to choose what is most suitable for us. As far as I’m concerned, apart from studying, I will spare some time to relax and explore the wonderful world so that they can have well-rounded development. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表示作文。要求考生根据一项校英文报纸Campus Life栏目发起了一项关于“中学生的暑假计划”的调查写一篇稿件投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：show→demonstrate 致力于：devote oneself to→commit oneself to 参加：participate in→be engaged in 实际上：actually→in fact 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Students participating in volunteer activities account for 22.5%, followed by 23.5% who help with the housework. 拓展句：Students participating in volunteer activities account for 22.5%, which is followed by 23.5% who help with the housework. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As is shown in the chart, the majority of students, as many as 85.6%, will travel with their parents while 86.7% will devote themselves to studying new knowledge.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Students participating in volunteer activities account for 22.5%, followed by 23.5% who help with the housework.（运用了现在分词作定语，过去分词作状语，who引导定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In high school, many students may encounter difficulties in their studies, and so did I. Sometimes, I would become very confused. Math problems that seemed to be impossible to solve, puzzling grammar in English, and difficult historical events all made me feel at a loss. I didn’t know where to start or how to improve. Moreover, the fierce competition among classmates also added to my anxiety. Seeing others doing well, I couldn’t help but question myself, wondering if I was working hard enough. This sense of uncertainty made me doubt my abilities and future. I was losing patience and drive. One sunny day, as I was sitting in the classroom feeling a bit bored, my teacher came in and announced that we would have a special project — to plant a tree in the schoolyard. I was excited at the thought of getting outside and doing something different. I went outside and started digging the hole for the tree. I worked hard, feeling the dirt on my hands and the sweat on my forehead. As I was working, a classmate, Mary, came over and said, “Hey, you’re really putting a lot of effort into this!” I smiled and replied, “Yeah, I want this tree to grow strong. It feels like we’re doing something meaningful.” Mary nodded in agreement, “Definitely. And it’s amazing to think about how we’re all part of this process of growth.” As the weeks passed, I would visit the tree often, observing the little tree as it faced many challenges, including harsh weather and strong winds. But each time, it overcame them and continued to grow taller and stronger, providing shade and shelter for us. Its journey in the wind and rain was a test of its perseverance (坚持) and growth. It made me wonder whether I could be like the tree, growing and changing. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 One day, as I stood by a tree lost in thought, my teacher approached me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Reflecting on it now, I realize this conversation was a turning point in my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day, as I stood by the tree lost in thought, my teacher approached me. She asked, “What are you thinking about?” I explained my realization about the tree and how it mirrored my struggles. My teacher smiled warmly and said, “That’s exactly right. Just like the tree, you will face challenges, but you must keep growing. You need to persevere, adapt, and find strength within yourself. Remember, every difficulty you overcome makes you stronger.” Her words impressed me deeply, and I felt a renewed sense of determination. I decided then and there to approach my studies with the same persistence as the tree. Reflecting on it now, I realize this conversation was a turning point in my life. Inspired by the tree’s growth and my teacher’s encouragement, I began to tackle my academic challenges . Slowly but surely, I noticed improvements in my grades. More importantly, I learned to consider challenges as opportunities for growth. This shift in mindset not only helped me academically but also taught me a lifelong lesson about the power of perseverance and the beauty of continuous learning. Whenever I face obstacles now, I remember the tree and the wisdom it taught me, reminding me that with patience and determination, I can overcome any adversity. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一棵树的成长过程为线索，映射了作者在高中阶段面对学习困难和自我怀疑的心路历程。然而，一次特别的植树项目成为转折点，激发了作者的兴趣与热情。作者见证了小树在逆境中展现出的坚韧与成长，这不禁让他反思，是否也能如树一般，在面对生活中的风雨时，学会坚持与改变。这个过程不仅让作者体验到了自然界的顽强生命力，更促使他对自身的潜力与成长轨迹有了新的认识。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，当我站在树边沉思时，我的老师接近了我。”可知，第一段可描写老师解开作者心中的疑惑。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在回想起来，我意识到这次交谈是我生命中转折点。”可知，第二段可描这次谈话以后作者获得的感悟。 2.续写线索：站在树旁沉思——老师走近并询问——解开心中疑惑——回想交谈内容——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解决：tackle/handle/resolve ②克服：overcome/get over/conquer ③鼓舞：inspire/encourage 情绪类 ①深深地打动了我：impress me deeply/touch me deeply ②被激励的：inspired/motivated/encouraged 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Inspired by the tree’s growth and my teacher’s encouragement, I began to tackle my academic challenges.（运用了过去分词inspired 作状语） 【高分句型2】Whenever I face obstacles now, I remember the tree and the wisdom it taught me, reminding me that with patience and determination, I can overcome any adversity.（运用了whenever引导时间状语从句，省略了引导词that/which的定语从句和现在分词reminding 作结果状语以及that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$