精品解析：福建省福州市连江县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期七年级期末适应性测试 英 语 试 卷 (满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟) 友情提示:所有答案都必须填涂在答题卡规定位置上,答在本试卷上一律无效! I. 听力(共三节, 20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项. (每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案. (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话,回答第6小题. 6. What season does Betty like best? A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题. 7. Where are they talking? A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. At school. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题. 8. Where does John want to go? A. The washroom. B. The bookstore. C. The kitchen. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题. 9. Who will go to Kunming with Tony? A. His teachers. B. His friends. C. His uncle. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11 小题. 10 When did Tom have his birthday party? A. 3 days ago. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday. 11. What does Sally have to do? A. To look after her brother. B. To go to bed. C. To go to work. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13 小题. 12. What does the man think of the dog? A. Kind. B. Smart. C. Cute. 13. How old is the dog? A. 4 years old. B. 3 years old. C. 2 years old. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题. 14. Where is Linda now? A. At home. B. In the gym. C. At school. 15 What will Linda take? A. A camera. B. Some food. C. Some drinks. 第三节 听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词. (短文读三遍) Judy's Trip to Hangzhou Who Judy went to Hangzhou with her ______ this summer. How They arrived in Hangzhou by ______. Weather It was sunny and ______ in Hangzhou. How long They stayed in Hangzhou for ______ days. Gift Judy bought a ______ for her grandfather. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共 15题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案. 1. —How do you usually go to school? —I usually go to school on ________ foot. A. a B. the C. / 2. —Bob, when was the 7th Digital China Summit (中国数字峰会) open in Fuzhou? —It was ________ May 24th, 2024. A. at B. on C. in 3. —Jack, could you please tell me the ________ of the present? —Sure, it’s a triangle. A. color B. use C. shape 4. —Would you like some chocolate? —No, thanks. I ________ eat it because it’s too sweet. A. usually B. often C. seldom 5. —Jessica, what do you think of the two cats? —I think ________ of them are very cute. A. every B. both C. all 6. —Did you have a good time last night? —Yes! We all enjoyed ________ at the party. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourselves 7. —Kathy, please close the window. It’s ________ outside and I feel a little cold. —OK. A. sunny B. windy C. cloudy 8. —Dad, where is mom? —She ________ in the kitchen. A. is cooking B. cooks C. cooked 9. —Why are you late again, Jack? —I’m sorry. Because it rained ________ just now. A. heavily B. strongly C. brightly 10. —________ is the People’s Square from here? —About 1.5 kilometers. A. How long B. How often C. How far 11. —Lucy, you should keep your things in the right places. —OK. I will ________ all the things right away. A. put on B. put up C. put away 12 —I enjoy watching Singer 2024 ________ I can see many stars. —Me, too. It’s my favorite TV program (节目). A. because B. until C. so 13. —Mike, would you like to play basketball with me? —I’d love to, but I’m busy ________ homework. A. to do B. doing C. do 14. —Lily, how was your weekend? —________. A. It was great B. Thank you C. I’m very good 15. —May I have the cake now, mom? —________ You should wash your hands first. A. I’m afraid not B. Of course C. Good idea III. 完形填空(共10题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As we all know, food is very important for every person. And my mom always asks my brother Paul and me not to waste (浪费) any food in ____16____ life. This morning, my mom buys some ____17____ at the supermarket. I help her wash them in the kitchen and ____18____ a lot of tomatoes. Mom tells me that she would like to make a ____19____ food—tomato rice. Later, we have lunch in the ____20____. It is the first time for us to eat it. Paul quickly eats a ____21____ bowl (碗) of it. Different from Paul, mine is a small bowl, but I don’t ____22____ to eat the food and try to throw it away (扔掉). Mom soon finds out what I am thinking and then feels angry. She says, “Before you throw away food, you should ____23____ other children. They may be the same ____24____ as you or even younger (更年轻的), but they live badly because they have no food to eat.” Mom’s words make me know that I cannot just think of food saving as a slogan (口号), ____25____ really do so in life. Make every day a feast (盛宴) of love with no food left. 16. A. its B. their C. our 17. A. juice B. vegetables C. meat 18. A. see B. make C. give 19. A. clean B. special C. easy 20. A. study B. dining room C. bedroom 21. A. short B. small C. large 22 A. want B. forget C. wish 23. A. write to B. look at C. think about 24. A. place B. look C. age 25. A. and B. but C. so IV.阅读理解(共两节, 25 小题; 满分45分) 阅读下列短文，据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last Sunday was June 18th and it was Father’s Day. How did the four students in Green Town spend the day with their fathers? Let’s have a look! My father works in a hospital. He is busy every day. He likes taking pictures but he is not good at it. On Father’s Day, I went to a photography club with him. We learned a lot and had a good time there. —Jenny It was cloudy and I climbed the mountain behind our house with my father. We saw many beautiful butterflies flying here and there. At noon, we had lunch in the mountain. It was a relaxing day for us. —Eric My uncle has a farm. On Father’s Day, I went there with my family. There were many animals on the farm. My father rode a horse and my mother milked a cow. What about me? I played with sheep. They were very lovely. —Tom On Saturday, I spent about 4 hours learning how to make a cake. On Sunday afternoon, I made five dishes and a big cake. My father said he felt very surprised and happy. —Alice 26. What does the underlined word “photography” mean in Chinese? A. 绘画 B. 制图 C. 编导 D. 摄影 27. What did Eric see on the mountain? A. B. C. D. 28. What did Tom do on Father’s Day? A. He rode a horse. B. He milked a cow. C. He got some apples. D. He played with sheep. 29. When did Alice learn to make a cake? A. On June 17th. B. On June 18th. C. On July 17th. D. On July 18th. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. It was sunny in Green Town on Father’s Day. B. Alice made five dishes on Saturday afternoon. C. Tom’s family went to his uncle’s farm on Sunday. D. Jenny’s father likes drawing pictures and is good at it. B March 5th is Lei Feng Day. Every year, many people do volunteer (志愿者) activities like Lei Feng. Wang Guansheng is one of them. 35-year-old Wang is from Dalian. In March this year, he was busy every day. He taught some farmers children to write and gave poor people some things they needed. But he never felt tired of helping others. In 1999, Wang was a village student. One day, some young men went to his school and gave money to poor students. When Wang got 200 yuan, he was so happy. His teacher told him they were volunteers. They did that because of Lei Feng’s spirit (精神). “At that time, I told myself that I would be like them and help others when I grew up.” Wang said. On March 5th, 2011, Wang set up a service center. Now there are about 5,100 volunteers in the center. Wang often does volunteer activities with them. “I hope to call on more people to help others.” he said. 31. What did Wang do for some farmers’ children? A. He made food for them. B. He showed them how to write. C. He took them to different schools. D. He taught them how to be volunteers. 32. What do we know from Paragraph 3? A. How Wang studied. B. When Wang started to go to school. C. Why Wang wanted to help others. D. How much money Wang got from his job (工作). 33. The underlined word “them” refers to _______. A. those young men B. Wang's classmates C. Wang’s teachers D. poor people in Wang’s village 34. Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang comes from Dalian. B. Over 5,000 volunteers work with Wang. C. Wang wants more people to help others. D. Wang got 200 yuan from his teacher in 1999. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Help Your Friends B. A Real Lei Feng in Our Life C. Interesting Volunteer Activities D. How to Be a Volunteer C It’s great to have at good sleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. ▲ . Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. Sea otters (水獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (金花鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up (醒来) to cat some food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. High above (在……上面) the ground, monkeys find places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. A bee (蜜蜂) may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is ready for work. 36. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. But they don’t want to sleep B. But they all find a way to rest C. But they don’t need to rest D. But they all like working at night 37. What do we know about chipmunks according to the passage? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They never sleep curled up in a ball. C. They wake up and eat something every two weeks in winter. D. They don’t eat any food during the winter. 38. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How do animals under the ground sleep? B. How do animals above the ground sleep? C. How do animals climb down into flowers? D. How do animals get ready for work? 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How do animals sleep? B. Why do animals move? C. Where do animals live? D. What do animals feed on? D You may know a lot about smart phones. But what about smart cities? Imagine (想象) living your life in the future (未来) like this: When you get up in the morning, you say “Open the window” to the computer and it opens the window. The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing. Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes on the Internet. With the help of building a smart city, this may become true one day. A smart city uses digital technologies (数字科技) such as the Internet to improve city planning, save resources (资源) and make our lives easier. For example, people live in smart cities, where there is the Internet almost everywhere. They can do many things at home, such as booking tickets, paying water bills and shopping online. What a convenient life it is! Now China is making some cities smarter. For example, Guiyang will build free Wi-Fi in the whole city. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve (解决) traffic problems. Guangzhou is building a smart city, so everyone in the city should work together to make it cometrue. 41. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. listing numbers B. asking a question C. telling a story D. giving an example 42. What’s the purpose (意图) of Paragraph 2? A. To show it’s easy to build a smart city. B. To show the future city is very big. C. To show our future life is good. D. To show the future city is very green. 43. What does the underlined word “convenient” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 便利的 B. 懒惰的 C. 紧张的 D. 附近的 44. What can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. People in Guiyang won’t shop online more in the future. B. Guangzhou will be the first smart city in China. C. More and more cities will be smart in China in the future. D. Tianjin solves traffic problems because of the smart city now. 45. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Health and sport. B. History and people. C. Travel and life. D. Science and technology. 第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整. (共5 小题;每小题1分,满分5分) E There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. Many old people like it in China. ____46____ Can you guess? Yes, it’s called Tai Chi. Tai Chi is a good way to exercise. Many young people play it to keep thin (瘦) and healthy. ____47____ Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow (成长). When they play it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. ____48____ Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with music. ____49____ Now Tai Chi is not only popular (流行) in China, but also in other countries. ____50____ I believe all the people in the world will know and love Tai Chi in the future. A. That’s why they like to play it. B. They often play it in the park in the morning. C. And the movements can make them grow well. D. In the UK and the USA, many people start to learn to play it. E. Because the music can make them happy when they play Tai Chi. V. 情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题. 51. 当你的朋友对你说“Happy birthday!”的时候，你应该这么回答： ________________________________! 52. 你想要借用对方的尺子，你可以这么问： Excuse me, may ________________________? 53. 你想知道今天几月几号，你可以这么问： ________________________________? 54. 你的老师想告诉你，不要在太阳底下看书，她会这样说： ________________________________. 55. 你想知道今天的天气状况，你会这样问妈妈： _______________________________, mom? VI. 看图写话(共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. once a week ________________________________ 57. now ________________________________ 58. there be ________________________________ 59. be born ________________________________ 60. when five ________________________________ VII. 短文填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People like swimming in summer, even (甚至) in the other ____61____ (season). But you shouldn’t swim in a ____62____ (danger) place. A lot of people die (死亡) when they are having ____63____ [fʌn] in the water. Last year, a few students ____64____ (go) swimming in a river. But three of them no longer came out of the river. They lost ____65____ (they) lives because they weren’t careful. It's hot now ____66____ the holiday is coming. When we go swimming, ____67____ can we keep safe? First, we’d better swim in a swimming ____68____ /pu:l/. Second, don’t get close to the water when we are ____69____ /ə'ləʊn/. If we remember these, we will keep away ____70____ danger. VIII. 书面表达(满分 15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你美国的笔友 Henry 对中国的端午节十分感兴趣。请你根据以下思维导图写一封邮件，和他分享你和家人今年刚刚度过的端午假期，词数70词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含图表中所有内容要点，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Henry, How are you these days? I heard that you were interested in (对……感兴趣) the Dragon Boat Festival. Let me tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Could you tell me something about the festivals in your hometown? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期七年级期末适应性测试 英 语 试 卷 (满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟) 友情提示:所有答案都必须填涂在答题卡规定位置上,答在本试卷上一律无效! I. 听力(共三节, 20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项. (每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案. (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话,回答第6小题. 6. What season does Betty like best? A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题. 7. Where are they talking? A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. At school. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题. 8. Where does John want to go? A. The washroom. B. The bookstore. C. The kitchen. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题. 9. Who will go to Kunming with Tony? A. His teachers. B. His friends. C. His uncle. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11 小题. 10. When did Tom have his birthday party? A. 3 days ago. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday. 11. What does Sally have to do? A. To look after her brother. B. To go to bed. C. To go to work. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13 小题. 12. What does the man think of the dog? A. Kind. B. Smart. C. Cute. 13. How old is the dog? A. 4 years old. B. 3 years old. C. 2 years old. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题. 14. Where is Linda now? A. At home. B. In the gym. C. At school. 15. What will Linda take? A. A camera. B. Some food. C. Some drinks. 第三节 听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词. (短文读三遍) Judy's Trip to Hangzhou Who Judy went to Hangzhou with her ______ this summer. How They arrived in Hangzhou by ______. Weather It was sunny and ______ in Hangzhou. How long They stayed in Hangzhou for ______ days. Gift Judy bought a ______ for her grandfather. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共 15题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案. 1. —How do you usually go to school? —I usually go to school on ________ foot. A a B. the C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？——我通常步行去学校。 考查冠词。on foot“步行”，为固定短语，不用冠词，故选C。 2. —Bob, when was the 7th Digital China Summit (中国数字峰会) open in Fuzhou? —It was ________ May 24th, 2024. A. at B. on C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，第七届数字中国峰会是什么时候在福州开幕的？——是在2024年5月24日。 考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻；on后跟具体的某一天；in后跟某年某月某季节。根据“May 24th, 2024.”可知，这是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。 3. —Jack, could you please tell me the ________ of the present? —Sure, it’s a triangle. A. color B. use C. shape 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能告诉我礼物的形状吗？——当然，是三角形。 考查名词辨析。color颜色；use用法；shape形状。根据“triangle”可知，三角形是礼物的形状，故选C。 4. —Would you like some chocolate? —No, thanks. I ________ eat it because it’s too sweet. A. usually B. often C. seldom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些巧克力吗？——不用了，谢谢。我很少吃它，因为它太甜了。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“No, thanks. I...eat it because it’s too sweet.”可知，此处拒绝了吃巧克力，且认为它太甜了，所以是很少吃巧克力。故选C。 5. —Jessica, what do you think of the two cats? —I think ________ of them are very cute. A. every B. both C. all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰西卡，你觉得这两只猫怎么样？——我觉得它们两个都很可爱。 考查代词。every每个；both两者都；all全部都。根据“what do you think of the two cats”可知，是指两者，应用both of。故选B。 6. —Did you have a good time last night? —Yes! We all enjoyed ________ at the party. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们昨晚玩得开心吗？——是的！我们在聚会上都玩得很开心。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“We”可知，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves，故选B。 7. —Kathy, please close the window. It’s ________ outside and I feel a little cold. —OK. A. sunny B. windy C. cloudy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯西，请关上窗户。外面刮风，我觉得有点冷。——好的。 考查形容词词义辨析。sunny晴朗的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的。根据“I feel a little cold”可推知，外面在刮风。故选B。 8. —Dad, where is mom? —She ________ in the kitchen. A. is cooking B. cooks C. cooked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，妈妈在哪？——她在厨房里做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“where is mom?”可知，是指妈妈此时正在厨房里做饭，应用现在进行时，故选A。 9. —Why are you late again, Jack? —I’m sorry. Because it rained ________ just now. A. heavily B. strongly C. brightly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么又迟到了，杰克？——我很抱歉。因为刚才雨下得很大。 考查副词辨析。heavily大量地；strongly强烈地；brightly明亮地。空处修饰“rained”，表示雨下得大，需用副词heavily修饰。故选A。 10. —________ is the People’s Square from here? —About 1.5 kilometers. A. How long B. How often C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人民广场离这里有多远？——大约1.5千米。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“About 1.5 kilometers.”可知，询问距离用how far。故选C。 11. —Lucy, you should keep your things in the right places. —OK. I will ________ all the things right away. A. put on B. put up C. put away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你应该把东西放在合适的地方。——好的。我马上把所有的东西收起来。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up张贴；put away把……收好。根据“you should keep your things in the right places.”可知，此处是指把所有的东西收好。故选C。 12. —I enjoy watching Singer 2024 ________ I can see many stars. —Me, too. It’s my favorite TV program (节目). A. because B. until C. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢看《歌手2024》，因为我可以看到很多明星。——我也是。它是我最喜欢的电视节目。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；so所以。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because。故选A。 13. —Mike, would you like to play basketball with me? —I’d love to, but I’m busy ________ homework. A. to do B. doing C. do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你想和我一起打篮球吗？——我想，但我在忙于做家庭作业。 考查动名词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 14. —Lily, how was your weekend? —________. A. It was great B. Thank you C. I’m very good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你周末过得怎么样？——太棒了。 考查情景交际。It was great好极了；Thank you谢谢； I’m very good我很好。根据“how was your weekend?”可知，是询问周末过得怎么样，时态为一般过去时。故选A。 15. —May I have the cake now, mom? —________. You should wash your hands first. A. I’m afraid not B. Of course C. Good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以吃蛋糕了吗？——恐怕不行。你应该先洗手。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Of course当然；Good idea好主意。根据“You should wash your hands first.”可知，现在不能吃蛋糕，得先洗手。故选A。 III. 完形填空(共10题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As we all know, food is very important for every person. And my mom always asks my brother Paul and me not to waste (浪费) any food in ____16____ life. This morning, my mom buys some ____17____ at the supermarket. I help her wash them in the kitchen and ____18____ a lot of tomatoes. Mom tells me that she would like to make a ____19____ food—tomato rice. Later, we have lunch in the ____20____. It is the first time for us to eat it. Paul quickly eats a ____21____ bowl (碗) of it. Different from Paul, mine is a small bowl, but I don’t ____22____ to eat the food and try to throw it away (扔掉). Mom soon finds out what I am thinking and then feels angry. She says, “Before you throw away food, you should ____23____ other children. They may be the same ____24____ as you or even younger (更年轻的), but they live badly because they have no food to eat.” Mom’s words make me know that I cannot just think of food saving as a slogan (口号), ____25____ really do so in life. Make every day a feast (盛宴) of love with no food left. 16. A. its B. their C. our 17. A. juice B. vegetables C. meat 18. A. see B. make C. give 19. A. clean B. special C. easy 20. A. study B. dining room C. bedroom 21. A. short B. small C. large 22. A. want B. forget C. wish 23. A. write to B. look at C. think about 24. A. place B. look C. age 25. A. and B. but C. so 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者的母亲教育作者和他的弟弟在生活中不要浪费食物。 【16题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是让我和弟弟保罗在我们的生活中不要浪费任何食物。 its它的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“my mom always asks my brother Paul and me not to waste (浪费) any food in ... life”可知，是指妈妈让我和弟弟保罗不要在我们的生活浪费食物。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：今天早上，我妈妈在超市买了一些蔬菜。 juice果汁；vegetables蔬菜；meat肉。根据“a lot of tomatoes”可知，是买了一些蔬菜。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我在厨房帮她洗，看到很多西红柿。 see看到；make制作；give给。根据“I help her wash them in the kitchen”可知，是在洗蔬菜时看到了很多西红柿。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：妈妈告诉我她想做一种特别的食物——番茄米饭。 clean干净的；special特别的；easy容易的。根据“It is the first time for us to eat it.”可知，我们第一次吃这种食物，因此是特别的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：后来，我们在餐厅吃午饭。 study书房；dining room餐厅；bedroom卧室。根据“we have lunch”可知，是在餐厅吃午饭。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：保罗很快地吃了一大碗。 short短的；small小的；large大的。根据“Different from Paul, mine is a small bowl”可知，不同于保罗，我的是小碗，因此保罗的是大碗。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：和保罗不一样，我的是一个小碗，但是我不想吃这个食物，试图把它扔掉。 want想要；forget忘记；wish希望。根据“try to throw it away”可知，我不想吃这个食物。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在你扔掉食物之前，你应该想想其他孩子。 write to写给；look at看；think about考虑。根据“They may be the same ... as you or even younger (更年轻的), but they live badly because they have no food to eat.”可知，是指在扔掉食物之前，想想其他的孩子。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们可能和你一样大，甚至更小，但他们生活得很糟糕，因为他们没有食物吃。 place地方；look表情，样子；age年龄。根据“even younger”可知，此处是指年龄和你一样。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：妈妈的话让我知道，我不能把节约食物当成一个口号，而是要在生活中真正做到。 and和；but但是；so所以。not ... but“不是……而是”，固定结构。故选B。 IV.阅读理解(共两节, 25 小题; 满分45分) 阅读下列短文，据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last Sunday was June 18th and it was Father’s Day. How did the four students in Green Town spend the day with their fathers? Let’s have a look! My father works in a hospital. He is busy every day. He likes taking pictures but he is not good at it. On Father’s Day, I went to a photography club with him. We learned a lot and had a good time there. —Jenny It was cloudy and I climbed the mountain behind our house with my father. We saw many beautiful butterflies flying here and there. At noon, we had lunch in the mountain. It was a relaxing day for us. —Eric My uncle has a farm. On Father’s Day, I went there with my family. There were many animals on the farm. My father rode a horse and my mother milked a cow. What about me? I played with sheep. They were very lovely. —Tom On Saturday, I spent about 4 hours learning how to make a cake. On Sunday afternoon, I made five dishes and a big cake. My father said he felt very surprised and happy. —Alice 26. What does the underlined word “photography” mean in Chinese? A. 绘画 B. 制图 C. 编导 D. 摄影 27. What did Eric see on the mountain? A. B. C. D. 28. What did Tom do on Father’s Day? A. He rode a horse. B. He milked a cow. C. He got some apples. D. He played with sheep. 29. When did Alice learn to make a cake? A. On June 17th. B. On June 18th. C. On July 17th. D. On July 18th. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. It was sunny in Green Town on Father’s Day. B. Alice made five dishes on Saturday afternoon. C. Tom’s family went to his uncle’s farm on Sunday. D. Jenny’s father likes drawing pictures and is good at it. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍绿城的四个学生如何和他们的父亲一起度过父亲节。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中“He likes taking pictures but he is not good at it.”可知， 他喜欢拍照，但不擅长，所以此处指“去了一个摄影俱乐部”。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We saw many beautiful butterflies flying here and there.”可知，我们看到许多美丽的蝴蝶到处飞舞，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I played with sheep…Tom”可知，汤姆和羊玩。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Last Sunday was June 18th…On Saturday, I spent about 4 hours learning how to make a cake…Alice”可知，上周日是6月18日，所以爱丽斯是6月17日学做蛋糕。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“My uncle has a farm. On Father’s Day, I went there with my family.” 可知，汤姆的家人星期天去了他叔叔的农场，故选C。 B March 5th is Lei Feng Day. Every year, many people do volunteer (志愿者) activities like Lei Feng. Wang Guansheng is one of them. 35-year-old Wang is from Dalian. In March this year, he was busy every day. He taught some farmers children to write and gave poor people some things they needed. But he never felt tired of helping others. In 1999, Wang was a village student. One day, some young men went to his school and gave money to poor students. When Wang got 200 yuan, he was so happy. His teacher told him they were volunteers. They did that because of Lei Feng’s spirit (精神). “At that time, I told myself that I would be like them and help others when I grew up.” Wang said. On March 5th, 2011, Wang set up a service center. Now there are about 5,100 volunteers in the center. Wang often does volunteer activities with them. “I hope to call on more people to help others.” he said. 31. What did Wang do for some farmers’ children? A. He made food for them. B. He showed them how to write. C. He took them to different schools. D. He taught them how to be volunteers. 32. What do we know from Paragraph 3? A. How Wang studied. B. When Wang started to go to school. C. Why Wang wanted to help others. D. How much money Wang got from his job (工作). 33. The underlined word “them” refers to _______. A. those young men B. Wang's classmates C. Wang’s teachers D. poor people in Wang’s village 34. Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang comes from Dalian. B. Over 5,000 volunteers work with Wang. C. Wang wants more people to help others. D. Wang got 200 yuan from his teacher in 1999. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Help Your Friends B. A Real Lei Feng in Our Life C. Interesting Volunteer Activities D. How to Be a Volunteer 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王冠生是一位热心公益的志愿者，他在雷锋日这一天和其他许多人一样参加志愿活动的事情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wang Guansheng is one of them. 35-year-old Wang is from Dalian. In March this year, he was busy every day. He taught some farmers children to write and gave poor people some things they needed.”可知，王冠生教一些农民的孩子写字，给穷人一些他们需要的东西。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“His teacher told him they were volunteers. They did that because of Lei Feng’s spirit (精神). ‘At that time, I told myself that I would be like them and help others when I grew up.’ Wang said.”可知，第三段主要讲述了王冠生想要帮助别人的原因。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“In 1999, Wang was a village student. One day, some young men went to his school and gave money to poor students.”以及“‘At that time, I told myself that I would be like them and help others when I grew up.’ Wang said.”可知，此处指的是作者告诉自己要像那些年轻人一样长大后帮助他人，所以them指的是那些年轻人。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1999, Wang was a village student. One day, some young men went to his school and gave money to poor students. When Wang got 200 yuan, he was so happy. His teacher told him they were volunteers.”可知，1999年，王从几个年轻人那里得到了200元钱，而不是从他的老师那里获得的。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段可知，短文主要讲述了王冠生是一位热心公益的志愿者，他在雷锋日这一天和其他许多人一样参加志愿活动的事情。选项B“我们生活中的活雷锋”最符合做标题。故选B。 C It’s great to have at good sleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. ▲ . Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. Sea otters (水獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (金花鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up (醒来) to cat some food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. High above (在……上面) the ground, monkeys find places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. A bee (蜜蜂) may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is ready for work. 36. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. But they don’t want to sleep B. But they all find a way to rest C. But they don’t need to rest D. But they all like working at night 37. What do we know about chipmunks according to the passage? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They never sleep curled up in a ball. C. They wake up and eat something every two weeks in winter. D. They don’t eat any food during the winter. 38. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How do animals under the ground sleep? B. How do animals above the ground sleep? C. How do animals climb down into flowers? D. How do animals get ready for work? 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How do animals sleep? B. Why do animals move? C. Where do animals live? D. What do animals feed on? 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物的睡眠习性。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.”可知，有些动物睡在水里。其他在地下挖洞。有些甚至睡在高高的树上或树叶下。不同的动物有不同的休息方式，选项B符合，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up (醒来) to cat some food.”可知，在冬天，它们每两周醒来吃点东西。故选C。 【38题详解】 段落大意题。根据“High above (在……上面) the ground, monkeys find places in trees each evening before they sleep. ”可知，第四段介绍了地面上的动物是怎么睡觉的。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出文章的主题；第二三四段分别介绍动物的睡眠习性情况。结构如D选项所示，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了动物的睡眠习性，所以A选项符合，故选A。 D You may know a lot about smart phones But what about smart cities? Imagine (想象) living your life in the future (未来) like this: When you get up in the morning, you say “Open the window” to the computer and it opens the window. The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing. Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes on the Internet. With the help of building a smart city, this may become true one day. A smart city uses digital technologies (数字科技) such as the Internet to improve city planning, save resources (资源) and make our lives easier. For example, people live in smart cities, where there is the Internet almost everywhere. They can do many things at home, such as booking tickets, paying water bills and shopping online. What a convenient life it is! Now China is making some cities smarter. For example, Guiyang will build free Wi-Fi in the whole city. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve (解决) traffic problems. Guangzhou is building a smart city, so everyone in the city should work together to make it cometrue. 41. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. listing numbers B. asking a question C. telling a story D. giving an example 42. What’s the purpose (意图) of Paragraph 2? A. To show it’s easy to build a smart city. B. To show the future city is very big. C. To show our future life is good. D. To show the future city is very green. 43. What does the underlined word “convenient” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 便利的 B. 懒惰的 C. 紧张的 D. 附近的 44. What can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. People in Guiyang won’t shop online more in the future. B. Guangzhou will be the first smart city in China. C. More and more cities will be smart in China in the future. D. Tianjin solves traffic problems because of the smart city now. 45. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Health and sport. B. History and people. C. Travel and life. D. Science and technology. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智慧城市，它让生活更方便容易。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You may know a lot about smart phones. But what about smart cities”可知，作者通过一个问题引出了本文。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With the help of building a smart city, this may become true one day.”以及本段内容可知，本段介绍了在智慧城市里，生活非常方便，所以本段主要是为了展示未来生活很好。故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They can do many things at home, such as booking tickets, paying water bills and shopping online. What a convenient life it is”可知，他们可以在家里做很多事情，所以是很方便的，故此处划线部分意为“便利的”。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now China is making some cities smarter.”可知，现在中国正在让一些城市变得更智能，所以未来会有越来越多的智慧城市。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了智慧城市，它让生活更方便容易，所以最有可能出现在“科技”版块。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整. (共5 小题;每小题1分,满分5分) E There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. Many old people like it in China. ____46____ Can you guess? Yes, it’s called Tai Chi. Tai Chi is a good way to exercise. Many young people play it to keep thin (瘦) and healthy. ____47____ Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow (成长). When they play it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. ____48____ Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with music. ____49____ Now Tai Chi is not only popular (流行) in China, but also in other countries. ____50____ I believe all the people in the world will know and love Tai Chi in the future. A. That’s why they like to play it. B. They often play it in the park in the morning. C. And the movements can make them grow well. D. In the UK and the USA, many people start to learn to play it. E. Because the music can make them happy when they play Tai Chi. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太极拳是锻炼身体的好方法，以及太极拳在国内外变得越来越受欢迎。 【46题详解】 根据“There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. Many old people like it in China.”可知，此处是介绍老年人喜欢做的一种运动，由常识可推知，大多是在公园里进行。选项B“他们经常在早上在公园里打太极。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Tai Chi is a good way to exercise. Many young people play it to keep thin (瘦) and healthy.”可知，许多年轻人打太极拳是为了保持苗条和健康。选项A“这就是他们喜欢打太极的原因。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow (成长). When they play it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often.”可知，此处介绍太极拳对孩子们很有帮助。选项C“这些动作可以使他们长得很好。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with music.”可知，此处是指很多人用音乐来练习太极拳。选项E“因为当他们打太极的时候，音乐可以让他们开心。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Now Tai Chi is not only popular (流行) in China, but also in other countries.”可知，此处是介绍太极拳在其他国家也很受欢迎，选项D“在英国和美国，许多人开始学习打太极。”符合语境。故选D。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题. 51. 当你的朋友对你说“Happy birthday!”的时候，你应该这么回答： ________________________________! 【答案】Thank you (very much)/Thanks (very much) 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，对于他人的祝贺应表示感谢，可以用Thank you (very much)/Thanks (very much)。故填Thank you (very much)/Thanks (very much)。 52. 你想要借用对方的尺子，你可以这么问： Excuse me, may ________________________? 【答案】I borrow your/the ruler 【解析】 【详解】此处可询问“打扰一下，我可以借你的尺子吗”，may I do sth“我可以做某事吗”，用于委婉请求；borrow your/the ruler“借用你的尺子”。故填I borrow your/the ruler。 53. 你想知道今天几月几号，你可以这么问： ________________________________? 【答案】What is the date today/What date is (it) today 【解析】 【详解】可以这么问：今天几月几号？其英文表达为What is the date today?/What date is (it) today?。故填What is the date today/What date is (it) today。 54. 你的老师想告诉你，不要在太阳底下看书，她会这样说： ________________________________. 【答案】Don’t read (a book/books) in the sun/You shouldn’t read (a book/books) in the sun 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以说“不要在太阳底下看书/你不应该在太阳底下看书”。don’t do sth“不要做某事”；read (a book/books) in the sun“在太阳底下看书”；you“你”；shouldn’t“不应该”。故填Don’t read (a book/books) in the sun/You shouldn’t read (a book/books) in the sun。 55. 你想知道今天的天气状况，你会这样问妈妈： _______________________________ mom? 【答案】What is the weather like today/How is the weather today 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，询问天气用固定句式：What is the weather like/How is the weather，today“今天”。故填What is the weather like today/How is the weather today。 VI. 看图写话(共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. once a week ________________________________ 57. now ________________________________ 58. there be ________________________________ 59. be born ________________________________ 60. when five ________________________________ 【答案】56. He/The boy watches TV once a week. 57. The girl/She is playing the piano now. 58. There are some/a few bananas on the table/desk. 59. She/The girl was born in China. 60. He/The boy could ride (a bike) when he was five (years old). 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他/那个男孩每周看一次电视。”he/the boy作主语；watch TV是固定短语；once a week作状语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填He/The boy watches TV once a week. 【57题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“这个女孩/她现在正在弹钢琴。”the girl/she作主语；play the piano是固定短语；now作状语。本句是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填The girl/She is playing the piano now. 【58题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“桌子/课桌上有一些/几根香蕉。”此处是there be句型；some/a few bananas作主语，be动词用are；on the table/desk作状语。故填There are some/a few bananas on the table/desk. 【59题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“她/这个女孩出生在中国。”she/the girl作主语；be born in是固定短语。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填She/The girl was born in China. 【60题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他/这男孩五岁时就会骑车了。”he/the boy作主语；can ride (a bike)整体作谓语动词；when引导时间状语从句；he作从句主语；five (years old)表示“五岁”，作表语。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填He/The boy could ride (a bike) when he was five (years old). VII. 短文填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People like swimming in summer, even (甚至) in the other ____61____ (season). But you shouldn’t swim in a ____62____ (danger) place. A lot of people die (死亡) when they are having ____63____ [fʌn] in the water. Last year, a few students ____64____ (go) swimming in a river. But three of them no longer came out of the river. They lost ____65____ (they) lives because they weren’t careful. It's hot now ____66____ the holiday is coming. When we go swimming, ____67____ can we keep safe? First, we’d better swim in a swimming ____68____ /pu:l/. Second, don’t get close to the water when we are ____69____ /ə'ləʊn/. If we remember these, we will keep away ____70____ danger. 【答案】61. seasons 62. dangerous 63. fun 64. went 65. their 66. and 67. how 68. pool 69. alone 70. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了游泳的危险性以及怎样保证安全的建议。 61题详解】 句意：即使在其他季节，人们也喜欢在夏天游泳。other后跟复数名词，故填seasons。 【62题详解】 句意：但是你不应该在危险的地方游泳。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词place，故填dangerous。 【63题详解】 句意：很多人在水里玩的时候死了。根据音标可知，空处应填fun“乐趣”。故填fun。 【64题详解】 句意：去年，一些学生去河里游泳。根据“Last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went。 【65题详解】 句意：他们失去了生命，因为他们不小心。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填their。 【66题详解】 句意：现在天气很热，假期就要到了。前后句是并列递进关系，应用and连接，故填and。 【67题详解】 句意：当我们去游泳时，我们如何保证安全？根据“First, we’d better swim in a swimming ”可知，问如何保证安全，应用how。故填how。 【68题详解】 句意：首先，我们最好在游泳池里游泳。根据音标可知，空处应填pool“水塘”。故填pool。 【69题详解】 句意：第二，当我们独自一人的时候不要靠近水。根据音标可知，空处应填alone“独自”。故填alone。 【70题详解】 句意：如果我们记住这些，我们就会远离危险。keep away from“远离”，为固定短语，故填from。 VIII. 书面表达(满分 15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你美国的笔友 Henry 对中国的端午节十分感兴趣。请你根据以下思维导图写一封邮件，和他分享你和家人今年刚刚度过的端午假期，词数70词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含图表中所有内容要点，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Henry, How are you these days? I heard that you were interested in (对……感兴趣) the Dragon Boat Festival. Let me tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Could you tell me something about the festivals in your hometown? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Henry, How are you these days? I heard that you were interested in the Dragon Boat Festival. Let me tell you something about it. On lunar May 5th this year, I celebrated the festival with my family. It was sunny on that day. I made delicious zongzi with the help of my parents and ate it to remember Qu Yuan. Also, I watched dragon boat races in my hometown. And our hometown won the race in the end. What’s more, I enjoyed lion and dragon dances. They were wonderful and I took many pictures. I had a good time with my family during the Dragon Boat Festival! Could you tell me something about the festivals in your hometown? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍端午节的时间和那天的天气； 第二步，介绍自己在哪过的端午节以及活动情况； 第三步，最后表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①with the help of在……帮助下 ②what’s more而且 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] I made delicious zongzi with the help of my parents and ate it to remember Qu Yuan.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$