精品解析：河南省郑州市荥阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学情调研英语试题

绝密★启用前 2023——2024 学年下学期期末学情调研 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页, 六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题, 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do? A. See a movie. B. Go for a picnic. C. Stay at home. 2. What’s the relationship between the woman and the boy? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 3. What’s the matter with Michael? A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a toothache. 4. According to the dialog, what should people protect? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Both plants and animals. 5. What color does the woman like best? A Red. B. Pink. C. Black. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who will have a birthday party?A. Tony. B. Jimmy. C. Lucy. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. At 9 a. m. next Saturday. B. At 9 a. m. tomorrow. C. At 9 p. m. the day after tomorrow. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Tina often do in her free time? A. Listen to music. B. Go to the theater. C. Give a concert. 9. How will they go to the library? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10 至第 12 三个小题 10. What did the speaker find when he was tidying up his room? A. A box. B. A model ship. C. A ticket. 11. Who told the speaker something about hobbies as a child? A. His child. B. His father. C. His friend. 12. Where did the painting come from? A. Germany. B. China. C. Australia. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. How long did the girl stay at Mount Taishan?A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For seven days. 14. Why didn’t the girl take photos? A. Because it was boring. B. Because she went there with her parents. C. Because she couldn’t find a place for taking photos. 15. Where could the speakers be? A. At school. B. On the street. C. At home. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解(20.小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Support Workers Do you have the ability (能力) to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good talker? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to these questions, we would like to hear from you! Some information about the job is as follows: —£8 every hour —Free uniform —Excellent training Welcome to Jason Old People Home! E-mail us at careers@ golden-care.com. Writers Wanted! Youth Magazine is looking for writers for its website. We want people who are good at writing. Pay depends on the number of readers. You may also receive free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience. You can rest on weekends. E-mail us at youth@126.com. Guides Needed Do you like traveling? Are you a good talker? Are you ready to help others? If yes, you can be a guide of Qingcheng Tourist Center. You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday. Please call us at 6578 –3467 or e-mail us at qingcheng@163. com. Calling Volunteers Do you like reading? Are you helpful and easy-going? Can you work on weekends? Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so, Moonlight Library likes to meet you! Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge. To get more information, please call us at 8659–3278. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What kind of workers do Jason Old People Home and Qingcheng Tourist Center need? A. Workers who are good at traveling. B. Workers who are good at writing. C. Workers who are good at talking. D. Workers who are good at listening. 2. Which job can you take if you want to rest on weekends? A. Work in Jason Old People Home. B. Work in Youth Magazine. C. Work in Qingcheng Tourist Center. D. Work in Moonlight Library. 3. According to the passage, what should a writer do? ①Write passages. ②Test free products. ③Care for old people. ④Be a volunteer. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 4. If you want to work as a volunteer, how could you contact (联系) the organization? A. Send an e-mail to careers@golden-care.com. B. Send an e-mail to youth@126.com. C. Send an e-mail to qingcheng@163.com or call at 6578 –3467. D. Call it at 8659-3278. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A website. B. A menu. C. A guidebook. D. A postcard. B My son, Jordan, always complained (抱怨) about having to be home earlier than all his friends. “I’m seventeen and you just don’t trust me!” he shouted. Before I could say anything, he walked away. How could I make Jordan understand that I just wanted to protect him? I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my head. I opened the front door and nearly stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her back into my house. Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house, but after an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing (喵喵地叫) to go back outside. “ Why won’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my youngest son asked. I explained to him that she liked being able to come and go as she liked. “That must be nice,” Jordan said, complaining why the cat, not him, could come and go. One evening, the weather was very cold. Meatball was standing by the door, meowing to go out. I shook my head at her, and then she meowed again. I said, “I know you’re not happy, but it’s for your own good.” “Mom’s not being mean to you,” Nathan told the cat. “She’s just trying to keep you from turning into a frozen (冷冻的) meatball.” We both laughed at his joke. The next morning, I couldn’t find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyone had seen her. Jordan said, “I let her out last night.” “She was outside all night?” I said angrily. “It was cold and she could die!” Then we all went outside to look for Meatball. Several minutes later, we found her shaking in a corner (角落). Then we quickly took her to the animal hospital. Jordan kept saying sorry on the way. Luckily, Meatball was saved. Seeing this, Jordan nearly cried. Then, __________, he turned to me. “I know you just want to keep me safe,” he said. “I will stay at home at night from now on. It’s for my own good.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Jordan complain for? A. His mother didn’t allow him to raise a cat. B. He wanted to play with his friends all the time. C. He thought he was old enough to protect his mother. D. His mother didn’t allow him to stay out too long. 7. Why might Jordan let the cat out of the house? A. Because he didn’t like the cat. B. Because he wanted to go out with it. C. Because he wanted to make the cat free. D. Because it was cold outside. 8. What is the correct order according to the text? a. The mother found a cat and took it home. b. Jordan complained his mother. c. The mother went out for a walk. d. Jordan understood his mother. e. The cat was lost. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-c-a-e-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. d-c-a-b-e 9. Which word is suitable to fill in the blank in the last paragraph? A. proudly B. angrily C. luckily D. surprisingly 10. Which of the following words can best describe Jordan’s mother? A. Kind and patient (耐心的). B. Mean and unfriendly. C. Funny and beautiful. D. Terrible and noisy. C Do you often feel sleepy in class? Maybe you should take your smartphone and tablet (平板电脑) away from your bed at night so that you can have a good night’s sleep. There is a study about sleeping habits. According to the study, smartphones and tablets belong to electronic devices (电子设备). 89 percent of American teenagers have at least one electronic device near their beds. Most of them use their electronic devices before bedtime. They spend too much time playing with electronic devices. Of course they have a poor sleep. When you use electronic devices before going to bed you are too excited to fall asleep. The electronic devices can release the special blue light. The blue light can make you excited and it can stop you from sleeping. If you don’t sleep well because of using electronic devices, here are some suggestions for you. You should stop looking at electronic devices at least 30 minutes before your bedtime. In this way, your brain (大脑) can slow down and get ready for sleep. You can also count some numbers. Both of them are good ways to help you sleep better. Why not try them? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By giving a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By using a saying. 12. What is the main reason why most teenagers have a poor sleep according to the text? A. They spend too much time studying. B. They spend too much time playing with electronic devices. C They are not tired enough at night. D. They have too many electronic devices. 13. What does the underlined word “release” mean? A. Give up. B. Give out. C. Take up. D. Take out. 14. How many suggestions are given to help people sleep better? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. What is the main topic discussed in the text? A. The benefits (益处) of using electronic devices. B. The ways of using smartphones and tablets. C. The importance of having a good night’s sleep. D. The impact (影响) of electronic devices on sleep. D Many large cities are not so beautiful. There is a lot of rubbish on the streets. ____16____ If people want to solve the problem, they should do it right now. ____17____ In this way, some good things will not be thrown away as waste. When a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But the metal (金属) that the car was made of is still good. ____18____ When a glass bottle is empty, it becomes rubbish. But glass can be made into sand and used to build roads. Waste from food can be changed into fertilizers (肥料). It is cheap and safe. ____19____ These buildings are made with concrete (混凝土). Now, more and more machines are used to make the buildings. Some day, people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which has been built out of waste. What’s more, in the future, buildings, roads and cities may be made from waste. But so far, building beautiful cities out of waste is only a dream. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. However, some rubbish can be useful. B. We can use it to make something else. C. Waste can also be used to make buildings. D. They must work out ways of making use of waste. E. We are expecting the dream to come true in the future. 三、完形填空(15 小题, 每小题1分, 共15 分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He was always ____21____ the growth of his crops (庄稼). Every ____22____ he went to see them. But the crops grew much slower ____23____ he expected. He was so ____24____ after three days’ watch in his fields. Then he said to himself, “I must find a better way to help ____25____ grow faster.” At last, a good ____26____ came up to his mind. Then he rushed towards the fields. For the whole day, he was there to pull each crop upward (向上). He worked hard ____27____ the sunset. Then he came home, tired but pleased. He couldn’t wait to ____28____ his family the great thing he had done in the daytime. But he was so ____29____ that he was out of breath. “I am tired, but you know, my efforts were not in vain (白费): I helped all the little crops grow ____30____. It’s worth (值得) it,” the farmer said ____31____ and he even couldn’t help laughing loudly. Then his son found ____32____ wrong. He ran to the fields in a ____33____. However, it was too late when he found that all the crops ____34____. This story tells us things would be ____35____ if we make them happen without following the developing rules of them. 21. A. strict with B. worried about C. surprised at D. ready for 22. A. day B. week C. month D. year 23. A. as B. than C. to D. like 24. A. excited B. glad C. careful D. nervous 25. A. them B. him C. us D. it 26. A. friend B. idea C. dream D. sleep 27. A. until B. if C. when D. unless 28. A. ask B. know C. understand D. tell 29. A. happy B. cold C. tired D. relaxed 30. A. faster B. slower C. better D. fresher 31. A. angrily B. sadly C. excitedly D. carelessly 32. A. somebody B. nobody C. something D. nothing 33. A. mess B. word C. way D. hurry 34. A. appeared B. died C. rose D. left 35. A. better B. worse C. more D. less 四、语篇填空(15 小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wrong on because angry grow it come tree careful drink A long time ago, there was a garden. Many vegetables ____36____ in the garden. And there was a big ____37____ near the vegetables. The vegetables and the tree didn’t like each other. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree couldn’t drink enough water. The big tree looked at the vegetables ____38____, and decided to teach the vegetables a lesson. ____39____ a summer day, the sun was shining in the sky, and the big tree decided not to share its shade (树荫) with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. There was not enough water to ____40____, so they soon became dry and ugly. At that time, the gardener ____41____ to see these vegetables. He was very sad, ____42____ almost all the vegetables were dry. Then he decided to build a new garden. ____43____ took the gardener too much time to build the new garden. He was so busy that he couldn’t take ____44____ of the old garden. Both the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree felt very regretful (后悔的), because he chose a(n) ____45____ way to teach the vegetables a lesson. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever been to Hainan Island? Every year lots of tourists come to this island ____46____ enjoy its wonderful weather. Hainan lies ____47____ the southern part of China so the weather here is a little different. Hainan is also open to the sea. The temperature reaches the highest during the months of July to August. In summer the temperature is from 20℃ to 27 ℃. But sometimes it can reach up to 36 ℃. ____48____ coldest months in Hainan are from December to February. There ____49____ a lot of rain in Hainan. And Hainan gets most of the rainfall in the summer rainy season. Sometimes it rains so heavily ____50____ people have to wait for hours to get out. 五、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Doctor. B: Morning. ____51____? A: I’m not feeling well. ____52____. B: How long have you been like this? A: For about two days. B: ____53____? A: No. I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right. B: Let me check you over... I think you have a cold. A: ____54____? B: No. It’s not serious. Don’t worry. You need to take some medicine and have a rest. A: I will do as you say. B: You’ll feel better soon. A: Thank you. B: ____55____. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 在我们的社会中，有这么一批人，每当国家或人民有需要，总会出现他们的身影。他们时刻想着社会和他人的需要，让别人因自己的存在而感到幸福。他们就是我们身边的无名“志愿者”。请按以下要点和要求写一篇作文。 要点： 1. 你参加过的志愿活动； 2. 你的收获和感受； 3. 号召同学们积极参加志愿活动。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2023——2024 学年下学期期末学情调研 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页, 六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题, 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do? A. See a movie. B. Go for a picnic. C. Stay at home. 2. What’s the relationship between the woman and the boy? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 3. What’s the matter with Michael? A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a toothache. 4. According to the dialog, what should people protect? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Both plants and animals. 5. What color does the woman like best? A. Red. B. Pink. C. Black. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who will have a birthday party?A. Tony. B. Jimmy. C. Lucy. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. At 9 a. m. next Saturday. B. At 9 a. m. tomorrow. C. At 9 p. m. the day after tomorrow. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Tina often do in her free time? A. Listen to music. B. Go to the theater. C. Give a concert. 9. How will they go to the library? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What did the speaker find when he was tidying up his room? A. A box. B. A model ship. C. A ticket. 11. Who told the speaker something about hobbies as a child? A. His child. B. His father. C. His friend. 12. Where did the painting come from? A. Germany. B. China. C. Australia. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. How long did the girl stay at Mount Taishan?A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For seven days. 14. Why didn’t the girl take photos? A. Because it was boring. B. Because she went there with her parents. C. Because she couldn’t find a place for taking photos. 15. Where could the speakers be? A. At school. B. On the street. C. At home. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解(20.小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Support Workers Do you have the ability (能力) to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good talker? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to these questions, we would like to hear from you! Some information about the job is as follows: —£8 every hour —Free uniform —Excellent training Welcome to Jason Old People Home! E-mail us at careers@ golden-care.com. Writers Wanted! Youth Magazine is looking for writers for its website. We want people who are good at writing. Pay depends on the number of readers. You may also receive free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience. You can rest on weekends. E-mail us at youth@126.com. Guides Needed Do you like traveling? Are you a good talker? Are you ready to help others? If yes, you can be a guide of Qingcheng Tourist Center. You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday. Please call us at 6578 –3467 or e-mail us at qingcheng@163. com. Calling Volunteers Do you like reading? Are you helpful and easy-going? Can you work on weekends? Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so, Moonlight Library likes to meet you! Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge. To get more information, please call us at 8659–3278. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What kind of workers do Jason Old People Home and Qingcheng Tourist Center need? A. Workers who are good at traveling. B. Workers who are good at writing. C. Workers who are good at talking. D. Workers who are good at listening. 2. Which job can you take if you want to rest on weekends? A. Work in Jason Old People Home. B. Work in Youth Magazine. C. Work in Qingcheng Tourist Center. D. Work in Moonlight Library. 3. According to the passage, what should a writer do? ①Write passages. ②Test free products. ③Care for old people. ④Be a volunteer. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 4. If you want to work as a volunteer, how could you contact (联系) the organization? A. Send an e-mail to careers@golden-care.com. B. Send an e-mail to youth@126.com. C. Send an e-mail to qingcheng@163.com or call at 6578 –3467. D. Call it at 8659-3278. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A website. B. A menu. C. A guidebook. D. A postcard. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，文章介绍了四条招聘广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Are you a good talker? Do you have good listening skills?”以及表格第三栏“Are you a good talker?”可知，这两个地方都要健谈的人。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Youth Magazine is looking for writers for its website.”以及“You can rest on weekends.”可知，在青年杂志社工作可以在周末休息。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“We want people who are good at writing.”以及“You may also receive free products to test.”可知，一名作者应该擅长写作，并试用免费产品。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Calling Volunteers”以及“To get more information, please call us at 8659–3278.”可知，如果想做志愿者，可以打8659-3278这个电话。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四条招聘信息，因此我们可以在网站上看到。故选A。 B My son, Jordan, always complained (抱怨) about having to be home earlier than all his friends. “I’m seventeen and you just don’t trust me!” he shouted. Before I could say anything, he walked away. How could I make Jordan understand that I just wanted to protect him? I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my head. I opened the front door and nearly stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her back into my house. Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house, but after an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing (喵喵地叫) to go back outside. “ Why won’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my youngest son asked. I explained to him that she liked being able to come and go as she liked. “That must be nice,” Jordan said, complaining why the cat, not him, could come and go. One evening, the weather was very cold. Meatball was standing by the door, meowing to go out. I shook my head at her, and then she meowed again. I said, “I know you’re not happy, but it’s for your own good.” “Mom’s not being mean to you,” Nathan told the cat. “She’s just trying to keep you from turning into a frozen (冷冻的) meatball.” We both laughed at his joke. The next morning, I couldn’t find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyone had seen her. Jordan said, “I let her out last night.” “She was outside all night?” I said angrily. “It was cold and she could die!” Then we all went outside to look for Meatball. Several minutes later, we found her shaking in a corner (角落). Then we quickly took her to the animal hospital. Jordan kept saying sorry on the way. Luckily, Meatball was saved. Seeing this, Jordan nearly cried. Then, __________, he turned to me. “I know you just want to keep me safe,” he said. “I will stay at home at night from now on. It’s for my own good.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Jordan complain for? A. His mother didn’t allow him to raise a cat. B. He wanted to play with his friends all the time. C. He thought he was old enough to protect his mother. D. His mother didn’t allow him to stay out too long. 7. Why might Jordan let the cat out of the house? A. Because he didn’t like the cat. B. Because he wanted to go out with it. C. Because he wanted to make the cat free. D. Because it was cold outside. 8. What is the correct order according to the text? a. The mother found a cat and took it home. b. Jordan complained his mother. c. The mother went out for a walk. d. Jordan understood his mother. e. The cat was lost. A a-b-d-c-e B. b-c-a-e-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. d-c-a-b-e 9. Which word is suitable to fill in the blank in the last paragraph? A. proudly B. angrily C. luckily D. surprisingly 10. Which of the following words can best describe Jordan’s mother? A. Kind and patient (耐心的). B. Mean and unfriendly. C. Funny and beautiful. D. Terrible and noisy. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的儿子抱怨作者让他早回家，但是通过猫咪夜里放出去而差点被冻死的事情后，儿子终于理解了她。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My son, Jordan, always complained (抱怨) about having to be home earlier than all his friends”可知他总是抱怨不得不比他所有的朋友更早回家，即不能在外面待太长时间。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I explained to him that she liked being able to come and go as she liked.”，“That must be nice,”以及“I let her out last night”可知猫想要出去，Jordan把猫放出去，因为他想让猫自由。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My son, Jordan, always complained (抱怨) about having to be home earlier than all his friends”以及“I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my head. I opened the front door and nearly stepped on her: a small black cat”可知作者儿子抱怨作者不让他在外面待太长时间，作者决定出去散散心，打开门时发现了一只猫，故前三位是bca。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Seeing this, Jordan nearly cried...he turned to me, ‘I know you just want to keep me safe’”可知他明白了作者是为了他的安全着想，所以他的改变让作者惊讶。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者把一只快要冻死的猫带进屋里，而且作者耐心地教导儿子长时间待在外面的坏处，可见作者是善良和有耐心的。故选A。 C Do you often feel sleepy in class? Maybe you should take your smartphone and tablet (平板电脑) away from your bed at night so that you can have a good night’s sleep. There is a study about sleeping habits. According to the study, smartphones and tablets belong to electronic devices (电子设备). 89 percent of American teenagers have at least one electronic device near their beds. Most of them use their electronic devices before bedtime. They spend too much time playing with electronic devices. Of course they have a poor sleep. When you use electronic devices before going to bed, you are too excited to fall asleep. The electronic devices can release the special blue light. The blue light can make you excited and it can stop you from sleeping. If you don’t sleep well because of using electronic devices, here are some suggestions for you. You should stop looking at electronic devices at least 30 minutes before your bedtime. In this way, your brain (大脑) can slow down and get ready for sleep. You can also count some numbers. Both of them are good ways to help you sleep better. Why not try them? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By giving a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By using a saying. 12 What is the main reason why most teenagers have a poor sleep according to the text? A. They spend too much time studying. B. They spend too much time playing with electronic devices. C. They are not tired enough at night. D. They have too many electronic devices. 13. What does the underlined word “release” mean? A. Give up. B. Give out. C. Take up. D. Take out. 14. How many suggestions are given to help people sleep better? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. What is the main topic discussed in the text? A. The benefits (益处) of using electronic devices. B. The ways of using smartphones and tablets. C. The importance of having a good night’s sleep. D. The impact (影响) of electronic devices on sleep. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文针对学生睡前使用智能设备造成的睡眠问题进行了探讨。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you often feel sleepy in class?”可知，第1段以提问题的方式展开话题。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of them use their electronic devices before bedtime. They spend too much time playing with electronic devices. Of course they have a poor sleep.”可知，大多数青少年在睡前花费太多时间玩这些电子设备，因此他们睡眠质量不好。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The electronic devices can release the special blue light. The blue light can make you excited and it can stop you from sleeping.”可知，电子设备会释放出蓝光，这些蓝光会让你兴奋起来，让你睡不了觉。因此release意为“释放”，与give out同义。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should stop looking at electronic devices at least 30 minutes before your bedtime. In this way, your brain (大脑) can slow down and get ready for sleep. You can also count some numbers. Both of them are good ways to help you sleep better.”可知，给出了两条帮助人们睡得更好的建议。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Maybe you should take your smartphone and tablet (平板电脑) away from your bed at night so that you can have a good night’s sleep.”可知，本文主要探讨了电子设备对睡眠的影响。故选D。 D Many large cities are not so beautiful. There is a lot of rubbish on the streets. ____16____ If people want to solve the problem, they should do it right now. ____17____ In this way, some good things will not be thrown away as waste. When a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But the metal (金属) that the car was made of is still good. ____18____ When a glass bottle is empty, it becomes rubbish. But glass can be made into sand and used to build roads. Waste from food can be changed into fertilizers (肥料). It is cheap and safe. ____19____ These buildings are made with concrete (混凝土). Now, more and more machines are used to make the buildings. Some day, people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which has been built out of waste. What’s more, in the future, buildings, roads and cities may be made from waste. But so far, building beautiful cities out of waste is only a dream. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. However, some rubbish can be useful. B. We can use it to make something else. C. Waste can also be used to make buildings. D. They must work out ways of making use of waste. E. We are expecting the dream to come true in the future. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想。 【16题详解】 根据“There is a lot of rubbish on the streets.”和后文“If people want to solve the problem”可知，街上有很多的垃圾，人们想要解决问题，结合下文可知，这里应该是讲回收利用垃圾来解决这个问题，选项A“然而，有些垃圾是可以有用的”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据前文“If people want to solve the problem, they should do it right now.”和“In this way, some good things will not be thrown away as waste.”可知，人们想解决问题，他们应该立刻行动。选项D“他们必须想出办法充分利用垃圾”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“But the metal that the car was made of is still good.?”可知，这里指金属材料还是好的，还可以继续用。选项B“我们可以用它来做其他东西”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“These buildings are made with concrete”可知，此处应该提到buildings，选项C“垃圾也可以用来建造建筑物”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“But so far, building beautiful cities out of waste is only a dream.”可知，这里是说垃圾建造城市还只是一个梦想，选项E“我们期待未来这个梦想会实现”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空(15 小题, 每小题1分, 共15 分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He was always ____21____ the growth of his crops (庄稼). Every ____22____ he went to see them. But the crops grew much slower ____23____ he expected. He was so ____24____ after three days’ watch in his fields. Then he said to himself, “I must find a better way to help ____25____ grow faster.” At last, a good ____26____ came up to his mind. Then he rushed towards the fields. For the whole day, he was there to pull each crop upward (向上). He worked hard ____27____ the sunset. Then he came home, tired but pleased. He couldn’t wait to ____28____ his family the great thing he had done in the daytime. But he was so ____29____ that he was out of breath. “I am tired, but you know, my efforts were not in vain (白费): I helped all the little crops grow ____30____. It’s worth (值得) it,” the farmer said ____31____ and he even couldn’t help laughing loudly. Then his son found ____32____ wrong. He ran to the fields in a ____33____. However, it was too late when he found that all the crops ____34____. This story tells us things would be ____35____ if we make them happen without following the developing rules of them. 21. A. strict with B. worried about C. surprised at D. ready for 22. A. day B. week C. month D. year 23. A. as B. than C. to D. like 24. A. excited B. glad C. careful D. nervous 25. A. them B. him C. us D. it 26. A. friend B. idea C. dream D. sleep 27. A. until B. if C. when D. unless 28. A. ask B. know C. understand D. tell 29. A. happy B. cold C. tired D. relaxed 30. A. faster B. slower C. better D. fresher 31. A. angrily B. sadly C. excitedly D. carelessly 32. A. somebody B. nobody C. something D. nothing 33. A. mess B. word C. way D. hurry 34. A. appeared B. died C. rose D. left 35. A. better B. worse C. more D. less 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民揠苗助长的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他总是担心庄稼的长势。 strict with对……严厉；worried about对……担忧；surprised at对……惊讶；ready for为……做准备。根据下文“Every…he went to see them,”可知， 他担心庄稼长得怎么样，所以才去看。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：每天他都去看庄稼。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“...after three days’ watch in his fields.”可知，他观察了三天，他应该是每天都去看。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但是，庄稼的长势比他期待的慢很多。 as正如；than比；to给；like喜欢。根据“much slower”可知，这里是比较级，应用than。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：经过在田地了观察了三天，他感到很担心。 excited兴奋的；glad高兴的；careful仔细的；nervous紧张的，担心的。根据前文“the crops grew much slower than he expected”可知，庄稼长得很慢，他应该是感到担心。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他对自己说：“我必须找到一个好办法来帮助它们长快一点。” them它们；him他；us我们；it它。根据“He was always worried about the growth of his crops.”和“help ...grow faster.”可知，他想办法帮助庄稼长快点，这里用“them”指代“crops”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：最后，他想出了一个好办法。 friend朋友；idea主意，想法；dream梦想；sleep睡觉。根据前文“..find a better way”可知，这里指农民想出了好办法。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他每天辛苦工作到日落。 until直到；if如果；when当……时；unless除非。根据“He worked hard...the sunset”可知，他工作很辛苦，直到日落。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他等不及要把白天做的伟大的事情告诉他的家人。 ask问；know知道，了解；understand理解；tell告诉。根据“He couldn’t wait to...his family the great thing”可知，这里表达等不及告诉自己的家人。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：但是他太累了以至于都呼吸不了了。 happy高兴的；cold寒冷的；tired劳累的；relaxed轻松的。根据“I am tired, but you know, my efforts were not in vain.”可知，他太累了。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我帮助了所有的小农作物长得更快。 faster更快；slower更慢；better更好；fresher更新鲜。根据前文“I must find a better way to help them grow faster.”可知，他帮助农作物长得更快。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：农民兴奋地说，甚至忍不住大声地笑了。 angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心的。根据“he even couldn’t help laughing loudly”可知，农民忍不住笑了，他应该很兴奋。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：然后他的儿子发现不对劲。 somebody某人；nobody没有人；something某事；nothing没什么。根据“found...wrong”可知，发现有问题，可用“something wrong”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他匆忙地跑到田地。 mess杂乱；word话；way方法；hurry匆忙。根据“He ran to the fields in a...”可知，“in a hurry”表示“匆忙地”，他的儿子发现不对劲，匆忙地跑到田地。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，当他发现所有的农作物都死了，已经太晚了。 appeared出现；died死亡；rose升起；left离开。根据“it was too late when he found that all the crops...”可知，发现农作物死了，已经太晚了。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，如果我们没有遵循它们的生长规律而让事情发生，事情将变得更糟。 better更好；worse更糟；more更多；less更少。根据“...make them happen without following the developing rules of them”可知，不遵循事物发展规则，事情将会更糟。故选B。 四、语篇填空(15 小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wrong on because angry grow it come tree careful drink A long time ago, there was a garden. Many vegetables ____36____ in the garden. And there was a big ____37____ near the vegetables. The vegetables and the tree didn’t like each other. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree couldn’t drink enough water. The big tree looked at the vegetables ____38____, and decided to teach the vegetables a lesson. ____39____ a summer day, the sun was shining in the sky, and the big tree decided not to share its shade (树荫) with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. There was not enough water to ____40____, so they soon became dry and ugly. At that time, the gardener ____41____ to see these vegetables. He was very sad, ____42____ almost all the vegetables were dry. Then he decided to build a new garden. ____43____ took the gardener too much time to build the new garden. He was so busy that he couldn’t take ____44____ of the old garden. Both the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree felt very regretful (后悔的), because he chose a(n) ____45____ way to teach the vegetables a lesson. 【答案】36. grew 37. tree 38. angrily 39. On 40. drink 41. came 42. because 43. It 44. care 45. wrong 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了花园里的一棵大树在夏天时不给蔬菜挡太阳，以此来教训蔬菜跟他抢水喝，结果蔬菜变得又丑又干，最后被园丁放弃，并殃及大树本身的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：花园里种了许多蔬菜。根据“Many vegetables ... in the garden.”可知，许多蔬菜长在花园里，grow符合语境；由“A long time ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填grew。 【37题详解】 句意：在蔬菜附近有一棵大树。根据“The vegetables and the tree didn’t like each other.”可知，一棵大树在蔬菜旁，tree符合语境，名词用单数。故填tree。 【38题详解】 句意：大树生气地看着蔬菜，决定给蔬菜一个教训。根据“decided to teach the vegetables a lesson”可知，大树生气地看着蔬菜，angry的副词angrily“生气地”，符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填angrily。 【39题详解】 句意：夏天的一天，太阳在天空中照耀，大树决定不与蔬菜分享它的树荫。根据“a summer day”可知，具体某一天应用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 【40题详解】 句意：没有足够的水喝，所以他们很快就变得又干又丑。根据“There was not enough water”可知，此处指没有足够的水喝，drink符合语境，不定式后用动词原形。故填drink。 【41题详解】 句意：那时，园丁来看这些蔬菜。根据“He was very sad,”可知，园丁来看这些蔬菜了，时态为一般过去时，come的过去式came符合语境。故填came。 【42题详解】 句意：他很伤心，因为几乎所有的蔬菜都是干的。根据“He was very sad, ... almost all the vegetables were dry.”可知，前后句为因果关系，because符合语境。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：建造这个新花园花了园丁太多的时间。it took sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花了多少时间做某事”，固定句型，it符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填It。 【44题详解】 句意：他太忙了，没时间照顾那个旧花园。take care of“照顾”，固定短语。故填care。 【45题详解】 句意：大树感到非常后悔，因为他选择了错误方式来教训蔬菜。根据“The big tree felt very regretful (后悔的)”可知，他选择教训蔬菜的方式是错误的，wrong符合语境，形容词作定语。故填wrong。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever been to Hainan Island? Every year lots of tourists come to this island ____46____ enjoy its wonderful weather. Hainan lies ____47____ the southern part of China, so the weather here is a little different. Hainan is also open to the sea. The temperature reaches the highest during the months of July to August. In summer the temperature is from 20℃ to 27 ℃. But sometimes it can reach up to 36 ℃. ____48____ coldest months in Hainan are from December to February. There ____49____ a lot of rain in Hainan. And Hainan gets most of the rainfall in the summer rainy season. Sometimes it rains so heavily ____50____ people have to wait for hours to get out. 【答案】46. to 47. in 48. The 49. is 50. that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海南的天气、温度变化等情况。 【46题详解】 句意：每年都有许多游客来到这个岛上享受它美妙的天气。根据“Every year lots of tourists come to this island ... enjoy its wonderful weather.”可知，游客来岛是为了享受美好的天气，用不定式表目的。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：海南位于中国的南部，所以这里的天气有点不同。根据“Hainan lies ... the southern part of China”可知，海南属于中国，应用地点介词in。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：海南最冷的月份是从12月到2月。“coldest”为形容词最高级，应与定冠词the连用，句首首字母大写。故填The。 【49题详解】 句意：海南有很多雨。“a lot of rain”作主语，be动词用is。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：有时雨下得很大，人们不得不等上几个小时才能出去。根据“Sometimes it rains so heavily ... people have to wait for hours to get out.”可知，so ... that表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 五、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Doctor. B: Morning. ____51____? A: I’m not feeling well. ____52____. B: How long have you been like this? A: For about two days. B: ____53____? A: No. I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right. B: Let me check you over... I think you have a cold. A: ____54____? B: No. It’s not serious. Don’t worry. You need to take some medicine and have a rest. A: I will do as you say. B: You’ll feel better soon. A: Thank you. B: ____55____. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 52. I cough badly and have a sore throat 53 Do you have a fever 54. Is it serious 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段医生和病人之间的对话，医生对病人做检查后给了相关治疗感冒的建议。 【51题详解】 根据下句“I’m not feeling well.”可知，上句医生应该询问病人怎么了。故填What’s the matter with you/What’s the matter with you。 【52题详解】 根据下句医生问“How long have you been like this?”可知，上句应该是病人描述自己的病情，另外从下文“I think you have a cold.”可知应该是感冒相关的症状。故填I cough badly and have a sore throat。 【53题详解】 根据下句“No, I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.”可知，上句应该用一般疑问句询问是否有发烧。故填Do you have a fever。 【54题详解】 根据下句“No, it’s not serious.”可知，上句应该是一个一般疑问句询问病情是否严重。故填Is it serious。 【55题详解】 根据上句“Thank you.”可知，病人对医生表示感谢，后句应该回复“不用谢”。故填You are welcome。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 在我们的社会中，有这么一批人，每当国家或人民有需要，总会出现他们的身影。他们时刻想着社会和他人的需要，让别人因自己的存在而感到幸福。他们就是我们身边的无名“志愿者”。请按以下要点和要求写一篇作文。 要点： 1. 你参加过的志愿活动； 2. 你的收获和感受； 3. 号召同学们积极参加志愿活动。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In our community, volunteers are heroes who selflessly contribute their time and energy. I’d like to share my special experience with you. Last summer vacation, I did some volunteer work in the City Park. I think we human beings live together on one earth, so we have the responsibility and obligation to protect the environment. I helped clean up in the City Park. At the same time, I also distributed leaflets to ask people to care for the environment. Finally, I told people how to sort their garbage. I was happy. By doing volunteer activities, I have learned how to communicate with others, and at the same time I have helped many people. If you have time, I hope you will participate in such activities more often. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应对题干给出的“介绍自己参加过的志愿活动经历”进行描述并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍志愿者是无私奉献的人； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己的一次志愿经历，收获和感受； 第三步，号召同学们踊跃参与志愿活动。 [亮点词汇] ①share…with和……分享 ②clean up打扫 [高分句型] ①In our community, volunteers are heroes who selflessly contribute their time and energy.（定语从句） ②If you have time, I hope you will participate in such activities more often.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$