精品解析：四川省泸县第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

2024年春期高2023级高一期末考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is probably available for the meeting tomorrow? A. Sophie. B. Peter. C. James. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sophie, Peter can’t attend the meeting tomorrow. Can you think of anyone to go? W: Let me see. Why not ask James? M: OK. I’m sure he’ll do just fine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A painting. B. A photo. C. An exhibition. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Here is my latest piece, Katie. What do you think of it? W: Amazing. It looks almost like a photo, similar to a famous painter’s work. You should show this in the art exhibition next month. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the game start? A. At 6:00 p.m.. B. At 7:00 p.m.. C. At 10:00 p.m.. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: After waiting for half an hour in line, I finally got tickets to tonight’s game. It starts at 7:00 and ends at 10:00. W: Great! I will pick you up at 6:00. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Taking exercise. C. Watching TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, have you finished your homework? Are you watching the new TV series? W: Yes. Mom and Dad have gone to the gym so I’m watching it here. Do you want to watch it with me? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do on the weekend? A. Do some gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go fishing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We got any plans this weekend? W: We might start with our vegetable garden, then the barbecue. M: Sounds fun, but I still want to go fishing with George. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Mrs Smith give the woman yesterday? A. Bread. B. Cookies. C. Dumplings. 7. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you send some bread to our neighbor yesterday? W: Yes, and I made sure to put it on the plate that came with cookies she gave us yesterday. M: Mrs Smith is really kind. If she brings us some food next time, please return her with my favorite dumplings. Make plenty, though, because I want to eat some, too! W: I’ll make twice the normal amount so we can take some to your mother for Mother’s Day next Sunday. M: Sounds good! She’ll be overjoyed. She talks a lot about the food you make. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do last night? A. She went to Byron Street. B. She watched a match. C. She attended a party. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Anderson. How are you on this fine morning? M: Fine, thank you. W: Did you catch the news this morning? I heard that there was a fire on Byron Street. M: No, I didn’t hear about that. W: Well, did you happen to watch the football game last night? The Patriots scored in the last minute. M: No, I don’t like football. W: Oh, by the way, I saw you with your daughter at the office Christmas party. She’s really beautiful. M: She’s my wife! Oh, here’s our floor. Nice talking to you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man doing? A. Writing a report. B. Doing the dishes. C. Dusting the furniture. 11. Who will be in charge of cleaning the floor? A. The speakers’ daughter. B. The woman. C. The man. 12. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Return a book. B. Buy a bottle of wine. C. Pick up the guests. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, the house is such a mess. I need you to help me tidy up a bit. My boss and his wife are coming over for dinner and the house needs to be spotless. M: I’m in the middle of my report right now. I’ll be there in a second. W: This can’t wait. I need your help now. M: Alright, alright. I’m here. W: OK. I’ll do the dishes and get the food for dinner. You can sweep and mop the floor. Oh, and the furniture needs to be done. M: You know what? I have to buy a book at the bookstore, so why not ask our daughter to help around the house? She can clean the floor. I’ll go to the supermarket and get all the groceries. W: Sure, that’s fine. Here is the list of the things you need to get. Don’t forget to pick up a bottle of wine at the wine store on your way home. M: OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the speakers celebrate on Saturday? A The New Year. B. The man’s birthday. C. The woman’s birthday. 14. What is the woman’s main concern? A. Setting up a surprise. B. Spending too much money C. Inviting a large group of friends. 15. What will the man still need to get? A. Food. B. Drinks. C. Chairs and blankets. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I invited your brother and a small group of friends to the picnic on Saturday. W: That’s good, but I’m worried about the cost of all the food and supplies. M: Don’t worry about that. We had an amazing party for the New Year and my birthday. I want to do something even more special for your birthday. W: What have you planned? M: It’s just a picnic and cooking food outside. There’s also one extra surprise but I can’t tell you yet! W: I’m so excited. Do you need me to buy anything? M: Not really. We have enough food and drinks, but I will need to get some more chairs and blankets. I can deal with everything by myself. W: I haven’t been to a picnic since we got married. This will be my best birthday ever. M: I’m excited to do something different. Usually, we have parties with huge groups of friends. It will be nice to have a smaller group. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning? A. Take photos in the lab building. B. Meet the listeners in the library. C. Introduce the school to the listeners. 18. Where will the listeners visit on Tuesday morning? A. The Statue of Liberty. B. Central Park. C. Brooklyn Bridge. 19. What will be held on Tuesday night? A. A talk show. B. A lecture. C. A party. 20. When will the listeners go to Washington? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Attention, please! I have an announcement to make. First, welcome all of you to the USA! My name is Bill Smith. I want to tell you what you are going to do during your stay in New York. Tomorrow morning, our headmaster will make a brief introduction to our school to you. In the afternoon, you will visit the lab building and the library. On Tuesday morning, you are going to visit the famous Statue of Liberty. And I will tell you some interesting stories about it. In the afternoon, you will visit Brooklyn Bridge and Central Park. You can take some photos over there. In the evening, a party is going to be held. On Wednesday morning, you will have a talk with some students of our class. After lunch, you are going to Washington by train at 3 pm. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When mentioning China, what comes to mind? As a country with a history of more than 5000 years, China is rich in civilization and culture. What best represents China? Confucius (551BC-479 BC) Confucius was a teacher and philosopher from the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. The philosophy of Confucius stresses individual morality including kindness, fairness, politeness, and sincerity. Confucius' principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief. Dragon A dragon is a legendary creature, typically with winding or crawling characters. The dragon symbol is frequently used on ancient Chinese emperor's items including chairs or costumes. It is considered a representation of power. Peking Opera Peking Opera is considered the essence of China. As the larger form of Chinese opera, it has many "firsts" in Chinese dramas: the abundance of talents, the number of artists, opera groups and audience. The Great Wall There is an old saying that goes. "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man." The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when visiting China. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Developed in China, TCM has a tradition dating back to more than 2,000 years, including various forms of herbal medicine, cupping, massage, exercise (Qigong), and dietary therapy. 21. What do we know about Confucius according to the passage? A. He died at the age of 72. B. He put stress on teamwork spirits. C. He was a teacher in the Waning Stales Period. D. He created common Chinese tradition and belief. 22. Which of the following is regarded as symbol of power? A. Confucius. B. Dragon. C. Peking Opera. D. The Great Wall. 23. What must you do when coming to China according to the passage? A. Learn to exercise Qigong. B. Appreciate Peking Opera. C. Pay a visit to the Great Wall. D. Experience the treatment of cupping. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章对中国丰富的文明和文化的几个最佳代表进行了介绍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Confucius (551BC-479 BC)可知，孔子生于公元前551年，卒于公元前479年，所以他活了72岁。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dragon部分最后一句“It is considered a representation of power.”（它被认为是权力的象征。）可知，被认为是权力的象征的是龙。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Great Wall部分最后一句“The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when visiting China.”（长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，是游览中国必去的地方。）可知，去中国旅游必须要去的是长城。故选C。 B “Would you like to go see Rhys and take him for ice cream?”my dad asked; I froze. I love my younger brother, but it had been well over a year and a half since I had been in public with Rhys. The thought made me feel anxious. Rhys is 14 and severely diagnosed with a rare genetic mutation (突变) at birth. When I was young, I accompanied my mom or dad to pick him up from his new long-term care home at the end of our busyweekends to spend some time with him, normally at our home. After picking Rhys up and taking the short car trip, we arrived at the ice cream store. I held onto Rhys in his chair while Dad placed our order. Rhys loves to grab things. He grabbed a woman walking by. I apologized immediately, full of embarrassment. After getting our ice cream, we sat outside. At this point, I was distressed and just wanted to go home. Dad could tell that I was upset. He silently understood and let me be. But then I saw a father and daughter walking along the plaza toward the ice cream store. The girl’s movements seemed strangely familiar. I noticed she was behaving similarly to Rhys. Watching those two flipped a switch for me. I realized I wasn’t the only one in this situation:out in public with a family member with special needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter just enjoying their day and not focusing on what others thought. They acted just like every other“typical”family. It occurred to me that I shouldn’t let what others think about Rhys ruin our time together. There is so much uncertainty with Rhys’rare genetic mutation. We aren’t certain what challenges he will face in the future. With each visit, I notice how much we have both changed, whether it’s his little mustache coming in or my growing independence as I move to university. Rhys will always be my brother. We are family. There is no shame in that. 24. How did the author feel when asked to go out with Rhys in public? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Heartbroken. 25. What behavior of Rhys embarrassed the author in public? A. Shouting loudly. B. Falling off his chair. C. Grabbing a passerby. D. Holding the author’s arm. 26. What does the underlined phrase “flipped a switch”in the second to last paragraph most probably mean? A. Inspired someone to find joy in life. B. Made someone see things differently. C. Helped someone make a quick choice. D. Provided someone with useful advice. 27. What might the author do after seeing the father and daughter at the plaza? A. Help Rhys to be more independent. B. Show Rhys how to act around others. C. Look for more quiet time alone with Rhys. D. Ignore others’judgments when with Rhys. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者和弟弟Rhys去吃冰淇淋的经历，以及在这个过程中作者的情感变化和反思，展示了作者与弟弟之间的亲情以及对于特殊需求家庭成员的理解和接纳。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I love my younger brother, but it had been well over a year and a half since I had been in public with Rhys. The thought made me feel anxious.(我爱我的弟弟，但我已经有一年半多的时间没有和Rhys一起出现在公众场合了。这个想法让我感到焦虑)”可知，作者和和Rhys已经有一年半多没有在公众场合一起出现过了，这个想法让她感到焦虑。由此可知，当被问及与Rhys一起外出时，作者感到的是担心。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Rhys loves to grab things. He grabbed a woman walking by. I apologized immediately, full of embarrassment.(Rhys喜欢抓东西。他抓了一个路过的女人。我立刻道了歉，感到十分尴尬)”可知，Rhys喜欢抓东西，他抓住了一个路过的女人，这让作者感到尴尬并立即道歉。由此可知，让作者在公众场合感到尴尬的是Rhys抓住一个路人的行为。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“I realized I wasn’t the only one in this situation: out in public with a family member with special needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter just enjoying their day and not focusing on what others thought. They acted just like every other “typical” family. It occurred to me that I shouldn’t let what others think about Rhys ruin our time together. (我意识到我不是唯一一个处于这种情况的人：和有特殊需要的家人一起出现在公众场合。我看着那位父亲和女儿，他们只是享受他们的日子，并不在乎别人怎么想。他们表现得就像每一个“典型”的家庭一样。我突然意识到，我不应该让别人对Rhys的看法破坏我们在一起的时光)”可知，作者看到一对父女在冰淇淋店附近行走时，她突然意识到自己和那位父亲一样，都是和有特殊需要的家人一起出现在公众场合。这个场景让她“flipped a switch”，也就是让她看待事物的方式发生了变化。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“I realized I wasn’t the only one in this situation: out in public with a family member with special needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter just enjoying their day and not focusing on what others thought. They acted just like every other “typical” family. It occurred to me that I shouldn’t let what others think about Rhys ruin our time together. (我意识到我不是唯一一个处于这种情况的人：和有特殊需要的家人一起出现在公众场合。我看着那位父亲和女儿，他们只是享受他们的日子，并不在乎别人怎么想。他们表现得就像每一个“典型”的家庭一样。我突然意识到，我不应该让别人对Rhys的看法破坏我们在一起的时光。)”可知，作者描述了当她看到一位父亲和女儿在广场上散步时，她意识到自己和那位父亲一样，都是和有特殊需要的家人一起出现在公众场合。她意识到她不应该让别人的想法影响她和Rhys在一起的时间。由此推知，在看到这对父女后，作者可能会更加关注与Rhys共度的时间，而忽略别人对她的评价。故选D。 C When Jane Goodall was young, reading and exploring nature were her ideas of fun. Her mother encouraged her to learn and ask questions. Goodall dreamed of seeing the habitats of her favorite animals on her own. In 1957, Goodall visited a farm in Kenya, Africa. There, she met a famous paleoanthropologist (古人类学家), Louis Leakey. He was looking for someone to study chimpanzees, which could tell us about early human history. Once he got to know Goodall, he knew she was the perfect person for the job. Goodall arrived in Tanzania, East Africa, in 1960, and journeyed to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve. She learned early on that studying chimpanzees wouldn’t be easy. To observe them up close, she had to take months to gain their trust. To her, the chimpanzees were complex creatures with lives surprisingly similar to humans’. She rejected the practice of identifying chimpanzees by numbers and gave each of them a human name. Goodall was observing chimpanzees she’d named David Greybeard and Goliath. She watched as they made tools out the roots of grass to pick termites (白蚁) out of a nest. Until then, people thought humans were the only species that used tools. Because of Goodall’s discovery, chimpanzees are now accepted as intelligent and social animals. Goodall established the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977 to provide conservation and environmental education. In the late 1980s, her focus changed to something much larger. Deforestation (滥伐森林) and climate change were affecting the world’s natural habitats. The plants that the chimpanzees depended on for food were in danger. The fight she began against habitat loss continues today, through animal preserves and research sites. Throughout her life, Goodall’s work has protected the lives of people and animals around the world. And she encourages young people to join this struggle for a better world. Goodall says that the world will be a better place if people do some help. 28. Why did Louis Leakey pick Jane Goodall to study chimpanzees? A. Jane Goodall’s mother inspired him to do that. B. Louis Leakey wanted to know animals’ history. C. Jane Goodall was just the right one for the work. D. Jane Goodall had fun in exploring the unknown. 29. What significant discovery did Jane Goodall make? A. Chimpanzees could use simple tools. B. Chimpanzees could follow humans’ commands. C. Chimpanzees had the ability to swim and fish for food. D. Chimpanzees lived in large societies similar to humans. 30. What made Jane Goodall change her focus according to paragraph 4? A. The reasons for chimpanzees’ using tools. B. The Jane Goodall Institute’s establishment. C. The change of her main interest. D. Fewer habitats and unfriendly climate change. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Jane Goodall’s early career. B. Jane Goodall’s research techniques. C Jane Goodall’s focus on chimpanzees’ tool use. D. Jane Goodall’s discoveries and conservation work. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了简·古道尔的生平及对于黑猩猩的研究发现和对于动物栖息地的保护工作。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He was looking for someone to study chimpanzees, which could tell us about early human history. Once he got to know Goodall, he knew she was the perfect person for the job.(他在寻找研究黑猩猩的人，这可以告诉我们早期人类历史。一旦他了解了古道尔，他就知道她是这份工作的最佳人选)”可知，Louis Leakey在了解Goodall后，知道她是研究黑猩猩工作的最佳人选，所以选择她研究黑猩猩。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She watched as they made tools out the roots of grass to pick termites (白蚁) out of a nest. Until then, people thought humans were the only species that used tools. Because of Goodall’s discovery, chimpanzees are now accepted as intelligent and social animals.(她看着他们用草根做工具，把白蚁从窝里挑出来。在那之前，人们认为人类是唯一使用工具的物种。由于古道尔的发现，黑猩猩现在被认为是聪明的群居动物)”可知，Jane Goodall发现了黑猩猩可以使用简单的工具。故选A。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In the late 1980s, her focus changed to something much larger. Deforestation (滥伐森林) and climate change were affecting the world’s natural habitats. The plants that the chimpanzees depended on for food were in danger. The fight she began against habitat loss continues today, through animal preserves and research sites.(在20世纪80年代末，她的关注点转向了更大的事情。森林砍伐和气候变化正在影响世界的自然栖息地。黑猩猩赖以为生的植物正处于危险之中。通过动物保护区和研究地点，她开始的对抗栖息地丧失的斗争至今仍在继续)”可知，更少的栖息地和不利的气候变化让Jane Goodall改变了研究重点。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Because of Goodall’s discovery, chimpanzees are now accepted as intelligent and social animals.(由于古道尔的发现，黑猩猩现在被认为是聪明的群居动物)”及第四段“The fight she began against habitat loss continues today, through animal preserves and research sites.(通过动物保护区和研究地点，她开始的对抗栖息地丧失的斗争至今仍在继续)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了简·古道尔对于黑猩猩的研究发现及对于动物栖息地的保护工作，D选项“珍·古道尔的发现和保护工作”符合本文主旨。故选D。 D Can a robot provide helpful answers to your health concerns? That’s the goal of Reach Digital Health, an organization that uses mobile technologies, like text messages, to provide helpful health-care information and guidance to people across Africa who can’t easily reach a health-care provider. The continent has 17.89% of the world’s population, 23% of the diseases that disable and kill people, and only a small part of the world’s health workers. Reach Digital Health deals with millions of questions and sends millions of mostly automatic (自动的) and computerized answers per day. That is, “We first try to respond automatically to any question that they might have,” says Debbie Rogers, CEO of Reach Digital Health, “because we want to be able to give them an answer as quickly as possible.” Besides, some words or responses can bring other interventions (干预). If someone describes an emergency like “bleeding (流血)” in their message, for example, the system will instruct them to visit their nearest hospital as soon as possible. In addition, signs and diagnoses (诊断) reported through Reach Digital Health can be sent to governments in real-time so that informed public health decisions can be made quickly and responsibly. Reach Digital Health also uses the information they collect to improve the health offerings of equipment, district or even entire country. It collects information from millions of women, which allows for shortcomings in training or medical supplies to be identified and corrected by providers and governmental health agencies. The organization isn’t just in South Africa. It’s working in eight other countries in sub-Saharan Africa. In addition, through teamwork with the World Health Organization starting in 2020, they’ve enlarged their services across the globe and set up programs in Bangladesh and Indonesia. 32. Reach Digital Health was founded to ________. A. prevent Africans from hunger B. invent a powerful medical robot C. make medical investigation in Africa D. offer Africans useful healthcare information 33. How does Reach Digital Health help a bleeding man? A. By giving him free medicine. B. By sending him to a hospital. C. By making diagnoses for him. D. By directing him to the nearest hospital. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward Reach Digital Health? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Debbie Rogers: a far-sighted leader B Healthcare in Africa: a long way to go C. Reach Digital Health: answering health concerns D. Reach Digital Health: an incredibly profitable organization 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Reach Digital Health组织的作用、工作原理以及优点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s the goal of Reach Digital Health, an organization that uses mobile technologies, like text messages, to provide helpful health-care information and guidance to people across Africa who can’t easily reach a health-care provider.(这就是Reach Digital Health的目标。该组织利用短信等移动技术，为非洲各地无法轻易找到医疗服务提供者的人们提供有用的医疗信息和指导)”可知，Reach Digital Health的成立是为了向非洲人提供有用的医疗保健信息。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If someone describes an emergency like “bleeding (流血)” in their message, for example, the system will instruct them to visit their nearest hospital as soon as possible.(例如，如果有人在信息中描述了像“出血”这样的紧急情况，系统就会指示他们尽快去最近的医院)”可推知，Reach Digital Health指引他去最近的医院来帮助一个流血的人。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It collects information from millions of women, which allows for shortcomings in training or medical supplies to be identified and corrected by providers and governmental health agencies.(它从数百万妇女那里收集信息，使提供者和政府卫生机构能够发现和纠正培训或医疗用品方面的缺陷)”可知，作者对Reach Digital Health的态度是支持的。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Can a robot provide helpful answers to your health concerns? That’s the goal of Reach Digital Health, an organization that uses mobile technologies, like text messages, to provide helpful health-care information and guidance to people across Africa who can’t easily reach a health-care provider. (机器人能为你的健康问题提供有用的答案吗？这就是Reach Digital Health的目标。该组织利用短信等移动技术，为非洲各地无法轻易找到医疗服务提供者的人们提供有用的医疗信息和指导)”结合文章主要介绍了Reach Digital Health组织的作用、工作原理以及优点。可知，C选项“Reach Digital Health：回答健康问题”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dealing with Stress in Sports Sports are a great way to have fun while staying fit. Sports also teach important life lessons like working as a team. ___36___ Having a healthy attitude about sports and learning to deal with the stress that comes with competing can help you perform your best. ___37___ And that can be good. A little stress helps the body face a challenge. But too much stress can take the fun out of a sport and make it hard to perform. If you think there might be too much stress around competing, talk to your parents and coach. Making some changes can help. If you have too much going on, think about limiting practice time or only doing one sport or activity per season. There will always be some stress in sports. ___38___. Trying different ways during practice helps you know what will work best for you during competition. You can try to take a deep breath and hold it in for about 5 seconds, then release (释放) it slowly. Repeat those five times. You can also think positively and develop positive self-talk, like saying “I learn from my mistakes.” “I’m in control of my feelings.” “I can make this goal!” to help keep the negative (消极的) thoughts away. Keep stress levels down when you aren’t competing. ___39___. Besides, doing something fun and relaxing is great, such as taking a break from competing and going for a walk, riding a bike, seeing a movie, or hanging out with friends. Finally don’t forget that no one is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in sports. It is part of the game. ___40___? Whether you play on the school team or at a weekend pick-up game, the point is to have fun. By keeping that as the first place, you can learn to deal with the stress that is a natural part of competition. A. Competing always leads to some stress B. So it’s important to know how to deal with it C. Why not be quick to forgive mistakes and move on D. If you have too much going on, think about doing more exercising E. It is best to eat well and get enough sleep, especially before games F. Aren’t sports about staying active, developing as a player and making friends G. But it’s not always easy to keep it together when it feels like winning is everything 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了如何学会处理运动竞争带来的压力。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Having a healthy attitude about sports and learning to deal with the stress that comes with competing can help you perform your best.(对运动保持健康的态度，学会应对比赛带来的压力，可以帮助你发挥出最佳状态)” 可知，空处应是谈及对待运动的态度。再结合上文“Sports are a great way to have fun while staying fit. Sports also teach important life lessons like working as a team.(运动是在保持健康的同时获得乐趣的好方法。体育运动也教会了重要的人生课程，比如团队合作)”对体育运动好处的阐述及小标题“Dealing with Stress in Sports(应对运动中的压力)”提示全文讲应对运动中的压力，此处涉及对运动的一个消极态度。因此G项“但是当感觉胜利就是一切的时候，保持团结并不容易”符合语境，与下文形成转折，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据下文“And that can be good. A little stress helps the body face a challenge. But too much stress can take the fun out of a sport and make it hard to perform. If you think there might be too much stress around competing(这是件好事。一点点压力有助于身体面对挑战。但是太多的压力会使运动失去乐趣，使运动难以进行。如果你认为在比赛中压力太大)”可知，本段是谈论竞争中的压力，A项“竞争总是会带来一些压力”符合语境，故选A。 38题详解】 上文“There will always be some stress in sports.(在运动中总会有一些压力)”提到在运动中总会有一些压力，下文“Trying different ways during practice helps you know what will work best for you during competition.(在练习中尝试不同的方法可以帮助你知道在比赛中什么最适合你)”是讲述应对压力的方法，B项“所以知道如何处理是很重要的”符合语境，引出下文，故选B。 【39题详解】 上文“Keep stress levels down when you aren’t competing.(当你不竞争时，降低压力水平)”提到当你不竞争时，降低压力水平，结合下文“Besides, doing something fun and relaxing is great(此外，做一些有趣和放松的事情是很好的)”可知，空处涉及不参加比赛时降低运动压力水平的一个方法，E项“最好吃得好，睡眠充足，尤其是在比赛前”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 上文“Finally don’t forget that no one is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in sports. It is part of the game.(最后，别忘了没有人是完美的。每个人在运动中都会犯错。这是游戏的一部分)”说明此处应涉及对运动犯错的态度。即迅速原谅错误，继续前进。结合后文的问号可知本句有疑问的意味，因此C项“为什么不迅速原谅错误，继续前进呢”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the summer of 2005, Kathryn Fumie was living in an apartment by herself for the first time. She needed to ____41____ how to cook for herself and do some cleaning. One day, she ____42____ to sweep the floor because the floor was so dirty that she couldn’t bear it. Because of lack of enough experience, there was too much water left on the floor. When Fumie was walking quickly on it, she suddenly slipped and twisted (扭伤) her right ____43____. The pain was____44____, and it was a terrible injury.____45____, a neighbor was available to call her an ambulance (救护车). When it arrived, a nurse ____46____ her during the 45-minute drive to the hospital and helped to keep her calm. Fumie ____47____ she was extremely uncomfortable. “I kept asking the nurse if the injured right foot could be rubbed (揉). And I was just begging for a ____48____.” The nurse calmly ____49____ that she couldn’t rub it. She said she wanted to save as much of the bone of the foot as possible, and that extreme pressure could _____50_____ even more damage. Fumie said the nurse talked to her about what she was doing in her free time to take her _____51_____ off the pain. Today, she says she still feels _____52_____ to the nurse. “I felt so lonely at that time. And she did make me feel like it was going to be OK.” Kindness makes our life more _____53_____, and doesn’t necessarily _____54_____ doing something great. Sometimes it is _____55_____ things that matter. 41. A. compare B. learn C. expect D. admit 42. A. refused B. pretended C. decided D. regretted 43. A. hand B. back C. arm D. foot 44. A. familiar B. original C. unbearable D. pleasant 45. A. Honestly B. Secretly C. Surprisingly D. Luckily 46. A. cared for B. prepared for C. searched for D. paid for 47. A. ensured B. proved C. remembered D. announced 48. A. cure B. hospital C. break D. suggestion 49. A. complained B. agreed C. discussed D. explained 50. A. save B. allow C. cause D. replace 51. A. chance B. mind C. memory D. dialogue 52. A. friendly B. patient C. accessible D. grateful 53. A. beautiful B. horrible C. challenging D. risky 54. A. avoid B. mean C. appreciate D. escape 55. A. special B. little C. romantic D. fancy 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Kathryn Fumie打扫卫生的时候扭伤了脚，在被送往医院途中，救护车上的护士细心照顾了她，她十分感激。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她需要学习如何自己做饭和做一些清洁工作。A. compare比较；B. learn学习；C. expect期待；D. admit承诺。根据上文“In the summer of 2005, Kathryn Fumie was living in an apartment by herself for the first time.(2005年夏天，Kathryn Fumie第一次独自住在公寓里)”可知，她需要学习如何自己做饭和做一些清洁工作。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她决定扫地，因为地板太脏了，她无法忍受。A. refused拒绝；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“because the floor was so dirty that she couldn’t bear it”可知，地板太脏，她决定扫地。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Fumie在上面快速行走时，她突然滑倒，右脚扭伤了。A. hand手；B. back后背；C. arm胳膊；D. foot脚。根据后文“the injured right foot”可知是右脚扭伤了。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：疼痛难以忍受，这是一个糟糕的受伤。A. familiar熟悉的；B. original起初的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“and it was a terrible injury”可知，伤的很严重，疼痛难以忍受。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一个邻居给她叫了救护车。A. Honestly诚实地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据后文“a neighbor was available to call her an ambulance”可知，幸好邻居给她叫了救护车。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当它到达时，一名护士在45分钟的车程中照顾她，并帮助她保持冷静。A. cared for照顾；B. prepared for准备；C. searched for搜索；D. paid for支付。根据后文“her during the 45-minute drive to the hospital and helped to keep her calm”指护士照顾她。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fumie记得她当时非常不舒服。A. ensured确保；B. proved证明；C. remembered记得；D. announced宣布。根据后文“she was extremely uncomfortable”指记得当时的感受是非常不舒服。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是在乞求治愈。A. cure治愈；B. hospital医院；C. break休息；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“I kept asking the nurse if the injured right foot could be rubbed.(我不停地问护士是否可以揉揉受伤的右脚)”可知，她祈求护士治愈自己。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士平静地解释说她不能揉它。A. complained投诉；B. agreed同意；C. discussed讨论；D. explained解释。根据后文“that she couldn’t rub it”指护士冷静地解释原因。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她希望尽可能多地保存足部的骨头，而极端的压力可能会导致更大的损伤。A. save挽救；B. allow允许；C. cause造成；D. replace取代。根据上文“save as much of the bone of the foot as possible, and that extreme pressure could”可知，不能揉脚是为了避免导致更大的损伤。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fumie说，护士告诉她，她在空闲时间都在做些什么来转移她对疼痛的注意力。A. chance机会；B. mind思维；C. memory记忆；D. dialogue对白。根据上文“talked to her about what she was doing in her free time to take her”可知，闲聊是为转移注意力。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，她说她仍然对护士心存感激。A. friendly友好的；B. patient耐心的；C. accessible可到达的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“I felt so lonely at that time. And she did make me feel like it was going to be OK.(那时候我感到很孤独。她确实让我觉得一切都会好起来的)”可知，她感激护士。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：善良使我们的生活更美好，但并不一定意味着要做一些伟大的事情。A. beautiful美丽的；B. horrible可怕的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. risky冒险的。根据上文的故事可知，护士的善良帮助了Fumie，所以善良使我们的生活更美好，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：善良使我们的生活更美好，但并不一定意味着要做一些伟大的事情。A. avoid避免；B. mean意味着；C. appreciate感激；D. escape逃走。根据后文“doing something great”指善良并不一定意味着要做一些伟大的事情。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，重要的是小事。A. special特别的；B. little小的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. fancy时髦的。对应上文“doing something great”善良并不一定意味着要做一些伟大的事情，即有时候，重要的是小事。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1974, farmers happened to unearth the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, which is filled ____56____ more than 8,000 statues of life-size soldiers. Now, a new theory ____57____ (suggest) that the statues have been inspired by Greek art. Researchers have even presented DNA evidence ____58____ (back) it up. ”We now have DNA evidence that close contact existed between the first emperor’s China and the west before the formal opening of the Silk Road. This is far ____59____ (early) than we formerly thought,“ says Li Xiuzhen, a researcher at a museum in Xi’an. ”The theory that the Chinese were interacting with Greeks or at least Greek culture at such ____60____ early date is not unbelievable. “Although the Silk Road between China and Europe was ____61____ (official) established in the 3rd century AD, Romans were already wearing Chinese silk even during the rule of the First Emperor of Rome,” says Lukas Nickel, chair of Asian Art History at the University of Vienna. “I can even imagine the Chinese artists see some ____62____ (example)of Greek art, which made its way into Asia after Alexander the Great, ____63____ army in the 4th century BC fought all the way to present-day India. Before the ____64____ (appear) of the soldiers, China did not have a tradition of _____65_____ (produce) life-size statues. The change indicates they may have had some outside influence or help.” 【答案】56. with 57. suggests 58. to back 59. earlier 60. an 61. officially 62. examples 63. whose 64. appearance 65. producing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章提出了一个新观点，即兵马俑可能受到了希腊艺术的影响，并且研究人员已经提出了DNA证据来支持这一理论。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：1974年，农民偶然发现了秦始皇陵，里面填满了8000多尊真人大小的士兵雕像。be filled with为固定短语，含义为“充满”，故填 with。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：现在，一种新理论表明这些雕像的灵感来自希腊艺术。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是a new theory，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填suggests。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员甚至提供了 DNA 证据来支持它。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to back。 【59题详解】 考查比较级。句意：这比我们以前认为的要早得多。根据than可知用形容词比较级形式，作表语。故填 earlier。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国人在这么早的一个时期与希腊人互动，或者至少与希腊文化互动的理论并非不可信。此处泛指“一个很早的时期”，early 以元音音素开头，故填an。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：维也纳大学亚洲艺术史系主任卢卡斯·尼科尔表示：“尽管中国与欧洲之间的丝绸之路在公元 3 世纪才正式开通，但早在罗马第一位皇帝统治时期，罗马人就已经开始穿着中国丝绸了。”修饰动词established用副词作状语，故填officially。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：我甚至能想象到中国艺术家看到一些希腊艺术的例子，这些艺术品在亚历山大大帝之后传入亚洲，他的军队在公元前4世纪一直战斗到今天的印度。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，example 是可数名词，根据some可知用复数形式，故填examples。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是Alexander the Great，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰army，故填whose。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这些士兵出现之前，中国没有制作真人大小雕像的传统。根据空前的介词before以及冠词the可知空白处用名词形式，故填appearance。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种变化表明他们可能受到了一些外部影响或帮助。介词 of 后接动名词作宾语，故填 producing。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节、书信写作(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校将以“四月二十二日世界地球日”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你以“Let’s go green now!”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 倡导绿色生活的原因； 2. 践行绿色生活的方法(至少三点)； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Let’s go green now! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Let’s go green now! With the development of economy, many human activities have led to a series of environmental issues, such as air pollution and resource reduction. Therefore, it is important for us to adopt a green lifestyle. There are various ways to achieve this. Firstly, we can make use of reusable items to reduce waste. In addition, we should consider alternative modes of transportation such as cycling or walking, which not only reduce carbon emissions but also promote physical health. Finally, protecting natural resources like water and electricity is crucial in our daily lives. I strongly urge everyone to actively participate in our upcoming environmental protection activity themed “Let's go green now”. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。假如你是李华，你校将以“四月二十二日世界地球日”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请考生以“Let’s go green now!”为题，按所给内容提示写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 此外：In addition → What’s more 保护：protect→ conserve 参加：participate in→ take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I strongly urge everyone to actively participate in our upcoming environmental protection activity themed “Let's go green now”. 拓展句：I strongly urge everyone to actively participate in our upcoming environmental protection activity which is themed “Let's go green now”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, we should consider alternative modes of transportation such as cycling or walking, which not only reduce carbon emissions but also promote physical health.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I strongly urge everyone to actively participate in our upcoming environmental protection activity themed “Let's go green now”.（运用了过去分词作定语） 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之成为一篇完整的短文 Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she’d win her class’ First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictionary. Plus, Ms. McCormack had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect score. Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled honesty, not honestly. She hurriedly erased the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper. d Ms. McCormack graded the test papers at the break. Meanwhile, Karie sat restlessly in her seat with her fingers crossed. Then, Ms. McCormack walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat. As if she were an Olympic gymnast, Ms. McCormack’s feet flipped in to the air. “Congratulations, Karie! You did it!” she announced while upside down. The whole class burst into applause! Ms. McCormack righted herself and presented Karie with her prize. Karie grinned as she read the label on the box: To Karie Carter, for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling. “Everything OK?” Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. Karie didn’t answer. As if by magic, she took out her spelling test paper and prize and showed them to her mother. Mom hugged her, asking her to put the test paper on the fridge so that Dad could see it when he got home. Karie took another look at the test paper before putting it on the fridge. Her hands stopped in the midair. She just couldn’t believe her own eyes. Honestly? YES! H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Mom sensed something unusual and asked why. Karie stuffed the test paper into her backpack and explained that she was just too excited. Mom brought her some tea. Yes, a “t” was exactly what she needed. After drinking a little, Karie got lost in thought. How could she tell the class she hadn’t earned the prize after all? That Ms. McCormack did the handstand for nothing? 注意: 1. 续写词数应为100词左右； 2. 续写部分为一段, 该段开首句已写好。 Later learning what happened to Karie at school, Dad came in with excitement. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Later learning what happened to Karie at school, Dad came in with excitement. “Where’s your spelling test, Karie?” Dad asked eagerly. Karie looked away from her father. Anyhow, she reluctantly went to her room and pulled out the test paper. Dad fixed his eyes on the paper, a pleasant smile lifting the corner of his mouth. “I’m proud of you, sweetie. We need to celebrate it tonight.” Jane pretended to be smiling all the time. Meanwhile a sense of guilt rose inside her. Feeling she didn’t deserve the prize, she had a sleepless night for the first time in her life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。讲述了Karie在拼写测试中取得了完美的成绩，结果她回家才发现，自己“诚实”的单词拼写错了，但是老师没有发现的故事。 【详解】段落续写：由段首句内容“爸爸兴奋地走了进来。”可知，描写Karie告知父亲自己的成绩，以及Karie内心的感受。 续写线索：Karie给父亲看试卷——Karie假装开心——Karie感到内疚 词汇激活： 行为类： ①拿出来：pull out/hand/pick up/take out ②看：look away from/fix one’s eyes on/look at ③庆祝：celebrate/observe 情感类： ①不情愿：reluctantly/unwillingly ②兴奋地：with excitement/excitedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Dad fixed his eyes on the paper, a pleasant smile lifting the corner of his mouth.（运用了独立主格作状语） 【高分句型2】Feeling she didn’t deserve the prize, she had a sleepless night for the first time in her life.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春期高2023级高一期末考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is probably available for the meeting tomorrow? A. Sophie. B. Peter. C. James. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A painting. B. A photo. C. An exhibition. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the game start? A At 6:00 p.m.. B. At 7:00 p.m.. C. At 10:00 p.m.. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Taking exercise. C. Watching TV. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do on the weekend? A. Do some gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go fishing. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Mrs Smith give the woman yesterday? A. Bread. B. Cookies. C. Dumplings. 7. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do last night? A. She went to Byron Street. B. She watched a match. C. She attended a party. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man doing? A. Writing a report. B. Doing the dishes. C. Dusting the furniture. 11. Who will be in charge of cleaning the floor? A. The speakers’ daughter. B. The woman. C. The man. 12. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Return a book. B. Buy a bottle of wine. C. Pick up the guests. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the speakers celebrate on Saturday? A. The New Year. B. The man’s birthday. C. The woman’s birthday. 14. What is the woman’s main concern? A. Setting up a surprise. B. Spending too much money C. Inviting a large group of friends. 15. What will the man still need to get? A. Food. B. Drinks. C. Chairs and blankets. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning? A. Take photos in the lab building. B. Meet the listeners in the library. C. Introduce the school to the listeners. 18. Where will the listeners visit on Tuesday morning? A. The Statue of Liberty. B. Central Park. C. Brooklyn Bridge. 19. What will be held on Tuesday night? A. A talk show. B. A lecture. C. A party. 20. When will the listeners go to Washington? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When mentioning China, what comes to mind? As a country with a history of more than 5000 years, China is rich in civilization and culture. What best represents China? Confucius (551BC-479 BC) Confucius was a teacher and philosopher from the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. The philosophy of Confucius stresses individual morality including kindness, fairness, politeness, and sincerity. Confucius' principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief. Dragon A dragon is a legendary creature, typically with winding or crawling characters. The dragon symbol is frequently used on ancient Chinese emperor's items including chairs or costumes. It is considered a representation of power. Peking Opera Peking Opera is considered the essence of China. As the larger form of Chinese opera, it has many "firsts" in Chinese dramas: the abundance of talents, the number of artists, opera groups and audience. The Great Wall There is an old saying that goes. "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man." The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when visiting China. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Developed in China, TCM has a tradition dating back to more than 2,000 years, including various forms of herbal medicine, cupping, massage, exercise (Qigong), and dietary therapy. 21. What do we know about Confucius according to the passage? A. He died at the age of 72. B. He put stress on teamwork spirits. C. He was a teacher in the Waning Stales Period. D. He created common Chinese tradition and belief. 22. Which of the following is regarded as symbol of power? A. Confucius. B. Dragon. C. Peking Opera. D. The Great Wall. 23. What must you do when coming to China according to the passage? A. Learn to exercise Qigong. B. Appreciate Peking Opera. C. Pay a visit to the Great Wall. D Experience the treatment of cupping. B “Would you like to go see Rhys and take him for ice cream?”my dad asked; I froze. I love my younger brother, but it had been well over a year and a half since I had been in public with Rhys. The thought made me feel anxious. Rhys is 14 and severely diagnosed with a rare genetic mutation (突变) at birth. When I was young, I accompanied my mom or dad to pick him up from his new long-term care home at the end of our busyweekends to spend some time with him, normally at our home. After picking Rhys up and taking the short car trip we arrived at the ice cream store. I held onto Rhys in his chair while Dad placed our order. Rhys loves to grab things. He grabbed a woman walking by. I apologized immediately, full of embarrassment. After getting our ice cream, we sat outside. At this point, I was distressed and just wanted to go home. Dad could tell that I was upset. He silently understood and let me be. But then I saw a father and daughter walking along the plaza toward the ice cream store. The girl’s movements seemed strangely familiar. I noticed she was behaving similarly to Rhys. Watching those two flipped a switch for me. I realized I wasn’t the only one in this situation:out in public with a family member with special needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter just enjoying their day and not focusing on what others thought. They acted just like every other“typical”family. It occurred to me that I shouldn’t let what others think about Rhys ruin our time together. There is so much uncertainty with Rhys’rare genetic mutation. We aren’t certain what challenges he will face in the future. With each visit, I notice how much we have both changed, whether it’s his little mustache coming in or my growing independence as I move to university. Rhys will always be my brother. We are family. There is no shame in that. 24. How did the author feel when asked to go out with Rhys in public? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Heartbroken. 25. What behavior of Rhys embarrassed the author in public? A. Shouting loudly. B. Falling off his chair. C. Grabbing a passerby. D. Holding the author’s arm. 26. What does the underlined phrase “flipped a switch”in the second to last paragraph most probably mean? A. Inspired someone to find joy in life. B. Made someone see things differently. C. Helped someone make a quick choice. D. Provided someone with useful advice. 27. What might the author do after seeing the father and daughter at the plaza? A. Help Rhys to be more independent. B. Show Rhys how to act around others. C. Look for more quiet time alone with Rhys. D. Ignore others’judgments when with Rhys. C When Jane Goodall was young, reading and exploring nature were her ideas of fun. Her mother encouraged her to learn and ask questions. Goodall dreamed of seeing the habitats of her favorite animals on her own. In 1957, Goodall visited a farm in Kenya, Africa. There, she met a famous paleoanthropologist (古人类学家), Louis Leakey. He was looking for someone to study chimpanzees, which could tell us about early human history. Once he got to know Goodall, he knew she was the perfect person for the job. Goodall arrived in Tanzania, East Africa, in 1960, and journeyed to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve. She learned early on that studying chimpanzees wouldn’t be easy. To observe them up close, she had to take months to gain their trust. To her, the chimpanzees were complex creatures with lives surprisingly similar to humans’. She rejected the practice of identifying chimpanzees by numbers and gave each of them a human name. Goodall was observing chimpanzees she’d named David Greybeard and Goliath. She watched as they made tools out the roots of grass to pick termites (白蚁) out of a nest. Until then, people thought humans were the only species that used tools. Because of Goodall’s discovery, chimpanzees are now accepted as intelligent and social animals. Goodall established the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977 to provide conservation and environmental education. In the late 1980s her focus changed to something much larger. Deforestation (滥伐森林) and climate change were affecting the world’s natural habitats. The plants that the chimpanzees depended on for food were in danger. The fight she began against habitat loss continues today, through animal preserves and research sites. Throughout her life, Goodall’s work has protected the lives of people and animals around the world. And she encourages young people to join this struggle for a better world. Goodall says that the world will be a better place if people do some help. 28. Why did Louis Leakey pick Jane Goodall to study chimpanzees? A. Jane Goodall’s mother inspired him to do that. B. Louis Leakey wanted to know animals’ history. C. Jane Goodall was just the right one for the work. D. Jane Goodall had fun in exploring the unknown. 29. What significant discovery did Jane Goodall make? A. Chimpanzees could use simple tools. B. Chimpanzees could follow humans’ commands. C. Chimpanzees had the ability to swim and fish for food. D. Chimpanzees lived in large societies similar to humans. 30. What made Jane Goodall change her focus according to paragraph 4? A. The reasons for chimpanzees’ using tools. B. The Jane Goodall Institute’s establishment. C. The change of her main interest. D. Fewer habitats and unfriendly climate change. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Jane Goodall’s early career. B. Jane Goodall’s research techniques. C. Jane Goodall’s focus on chimpanzees’ tool use. D. Jane Goodall’s discoveries and conservation work. D Can a robot provide helpful answers to your health concerns? That’s the goal of Reach Digital Health, an organization that uses mobile technologies, like text messages, to provide helpful health-care information and guidance to people across Africa who can’t easily reach a health-care provider. The continent has 17.89% of the world’s population, 23% of the diseases that disable and kill people, and only a small part of the world’s health workers. Reach Digital Health deals with millions of questions and sends millions of mostly automatic (自动的) and computerized answers per day. That is, “We first try to respond automatically to any question that they might have,” says Debbie Rogers, CEO of Reach Digital Health, “because we want to be able to give them an answer as quickly as possible.” Besides, some words or responses can bring other interventions (干预). If someone describes an emergency like “bleeding (流血)” in their message, for example, the system will instruct them to visit their nearest hospital as soon as possible. In addition, signs and diagnoses (诊断) reported through Reach Digital Health can be sent to governments in real-time so that informed public health decisions can be made quickly and responsibly. Reach Digital Health also uses the information they collect to improve the health offerings of equipment, district or even entire country. It collects information from millions of women, which allows for shortcomings in training or medical supplies to be identified and corrected by providers and governmental health agencies. The organization isn’t just in South Africa. It’s working in eight other countries in sub-Saharan Africa. In addition, through teamwork with the World Health Organization starting in 2020, they’ve enlarged their services across the globe and set up programs in Bangladesh and Indonesia. 32. Reach Digital Health was founded to ________. A. prevent Africans from hunger B. invent a powerful medical robot C. make medical investigation in Africa D. offer Africans useful healthcare information 33. How does Reach Digital Health help a bleeding man? A. By giving him free medicine. B. By sending him to a hospital. C. By making diagnoses for him. D. By directing him to the nearest hospital. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward Reach Digital Health? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Debbie Rogers: a far-sighted leader B. Healthcare in Africa: a long way to go C. Reach Digital Health: answering health concerns D. Reach Digital Health: an incredibly profitable organization 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dealing with Stress in Sports Sports are a great way to have fun while staying fit. Sports also teach important life lessons like working as a team. ___36___ Having a healthy attitude about sports and learning to deal with the stress that comes with competing can help you perform your best. ___37___ And that can be good. A little stress helps the body face a challenge. But too much stress can take the fun out of a sport and make it hard to perform. If you think there might be too much stress around competing, talk to your parents and coach. Making some changes can help. If you have too much going on, think about limiting practice time or only doing one sport or activity per season. There will always be some stress in sports. ___38___. Trying different ways during practice helps you know what will work best for you during competition. You can try to take a deep breath and hold it in for about 5 seconds, then release (释放) it slowly. Repeat those five times. You can also think positively and develop positive self-talk, like saying “I learn from my mistakes.” “I’m in control of my feelings.” “I can make this goal!” to help keep the negative (消极的) thoughts away. Keep stress levels down when you aren’t competing. ___39___. Besides, doing something fun and relaxing is great, such as taking a break from competing and going for a walk, riding a bike, seeing a movie, or hanging out with friends. Finally don’t forget that no one is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in sports. It is part of the game. ___40___? Whether you play on the school team or at a weekend pick-up game, the point is to have fun. By keeping that as the first place, you can learn to deal with the stress that is a natural part of competition. A. Competing always leads to some stress B. So it’s important to know how to deal with it C. Why not be quick to forgive mistakes and move on D. If you have too much going on, think about doing more exercising E. It is best to eat well and get enough sleep, especially before games F. Aren’t sports about staying active, developing as a player and making friends G. But it’s not always easy to keep it together when it feels like winning is everything 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the summer of 2005, Kathryn Fumie was living in an apartment by herself for the first time. She needed to ____41____ how to cook for herself and do some cleaning. One day, she ____42____ to sweep the floor because the floor was so dirty that she couldn’t bear it. Because of lack of enough experience, there was too much water left on the floor. When Fumie was walking quickly on it, she suddenly slipped and twisted (扭伤) her right ____43____. The pain was____44____, and it was a terrible injury.____45____, a neighbor was available to call her an ambulance (救护车). When it arrived, a nurse ____46____ her during the 45-minute drive to the hospital and helped to keep her calm. Fumie ____47____ she was extremely uncomfortable. “I kept asking the nurse if the injured right foot could be rubbed (揉). And I was just begging for a ____48____.” The nurse calmly ____49____ that she couldn’t rub it. She said she wanted to save as much of the bone of the foot as possible, and that extreme pressure could _____50_____ even more damage. Fumie said the nurse talked to her about what she was doing in her free time to take her _____51_____ off the pain. Today, she says she still feels _____52_____ to the nurse. “I felt so lonely at that time. And she did make me feel like it was going to be OK.” Kindness makes our life more _____53_____, and doesn’t necessarily _____54_____ doing something great. Sometimes it is _____55_____ things that matter. 41. A. compare B. learn C. expect D. admit 42. A. refused B. pretended C. decided D. regretted 43. A. hand B. back C. arm D. foot 44. A. familiar B. original C. unbearable D. pleasant 45. A. Honestly B. Secretly C. Surprisingly D. Luckily 46. A. cared for B. prepared for C. searched for D. paid for 47. A. ensured B. proved C. remembered D. announced 48. A. cure B. hospital C. break D. suggestion 49. A. complained B. agreed C. discussed D. explained 50. A. save B. allow C. cause D. replace 51. A. chance B. mind C. memory D. dialogue 52. A. friendly B. patient C. accessible D. grateful 53. A. beautiful B. horrible C. challenging D. risky 54. A. avoid B. mean C. appreciate D. escape 55. A. special B. little C. romantic D. fancy 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1974, farmers happened to unearth the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, which is filled ____56____ more than 8,000 statues of life-size soldiers. Now, a new theory ____57____ (suggest) that the statues have been inspired by Greek art. Researchers have even presented DNA evidence ____58____ (back) it up. ”We now have DNA evidence that close contact existed between the first emperor’s China and the west before the formal opening of the Silk Road. This is far ____59____ (early) than we formerly thought,“ says Li Xiuzhen, a researcher at a museum in Xi’an. ”The theory that the Chinese were interacting with Greeks or at least Greek culture at such ____60____ early date is not unbelievable. “Although the Silk Road between China and Europe was ____61____ (official) established in the 3rd century AD, Romans were already wearing Chinese silk even during the rule of the First Emperor of Rome,” says Lukas Nickel, chair of Asian Art History at the University of Vienna. “I can even imagine the Chinese artists see some ____62____ (example)of Greek art, which made its way into Asia after Alexander the Great, ____63____ army in the 4th century BC fought all the way to present-day India. Before the ____64____ (appear) of the soldiers, China did not have a tradition of _____65_____ (produce) life-size statues. The change indicates they may have had some outside influence or help.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节、书信写作(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校将以“四月二十二日世界地球日”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你以“Let’s go green now!”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 倡导绿色生活的原因； 2. 践行绿色生活的方法(至少三点)； 3. 发出倡议 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Let’s go green now! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之成为一篇完整的短文 Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she’d win her class’ First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictionary. Plus, Ms. McCormack had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect score. Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled honesty, not honestly. She hurriedly erased the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper. d Ms. McCormack graded the test papers at the break. Meanwhile, Karie sat restlessly in her seat with her fingers crossed. Then, Ms. McCormack walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat. As if she were an Olympic gymnast, Ms. McCormack’s feet flipped in to the air. “Congratulations, Karie! You did it!” she announced while upside down. The whole class burst into applause! Ms. McCormack righted herself and presented Karie with her prize. Karie grinned as she read the label on the box: To Karie Carter, for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling. “Everything OK?” Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. Karie didn’t answer. As if by magic, she took out her spelling test paper and prize and showed them to her mother. Mom hugged her, asking her to put the test paper on the fridge so that Dad could see it when he got home. Karie took another look at the test paper before putting it on the fridge. Her hands stopped in the midair. She just couldn’t believe her own eyes. Honestly? YES! H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Mom sensed something unusual and asked why. Karie stuffed the test paper into her backpack and explained that she was just too excited. Mom brought her some tea. Yes, a “t” was exactly what she needed. After drinking a little, Karie got lost in thought. How could she tell the class she hadn’t earned the prize after all? That Ms. McCormack did the handstand for nothing? 注意: 1. 续写词数应为100词左右； 2. 续写部分为一段, 该段开首句已写好。 Later learning what happened to Karie at school, Dad came in with excitement. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null