精品解析：2024年内蒙古兴安盟突泉县中考二模英语试题

突泉县2024中考第二次模拟考试试题英语 （120分） 温馨提示： 1. 答卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上；选择题答案选出后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，请先用橡皮擦拭干净，再改涂其他答案；非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔直接答在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 2. 请将姓名与考号填写在本试卷相应位置上。 3. 考试结束，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 听力部分（共25分） 一、听句子选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 第一节 每小题你将听到一个句子，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子、对话和短文（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第二节 听句子，选择该句的正确答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. To the store. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 7. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 8. A. Doing exercise. B. Eating healthily. C. Going to bed early. 9. A. It can make her relax. B. It can make her sleepy. C. It can cheer her up. 10.A. She was good at physics. B. She studied hard at physics. C. She improved a lot in physics. 第三节 你将听到五段对话，选择能回答问题的选项。每段对话及问题读两遍。 11. Where are the speakers now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. 12. What is the boy doing now? A. Waiting for his friend. B. Studying in the library. C. Looking for his notebook. 13. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 14. Which button is used to turn on the CD player? A. The first button. B. The second button. C. The third button. 15. Why hasn’t the girl handed in her homework? A. Because she can’t find it. B. Because she forgot to do it. C. Because she left it at home. 第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who invited Frank to come into the garden? A. Frank’s mother. B. The gardener. C. The boy. 17. What did Frank’s mother tell him not to do? A. Touch anything. B. Trouble other people. C. Make his clothes dirty. 18. How did the gardener feel about Frank? A. He was mad at Frank. B. He was surprised by Frank. C. He was pleased with Frank. 19. Why did the gardener refuse the boy to come into the garden? A. Because he broke the gate. B. Because he picked some fruit. C. Because he took away the flowers. 20. What can we learn from Frank’s experience? A. We should treat strangers politely. B. The beauty of flowers can make us happy. C. Stay away from the things which don’t belong to us. 三、听短文,填表格（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 第五节 听短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。 How to Make a True Friend? Be able to trust Do your friends tell you a 21 or ask you for advice? They are signs that your friends trust you. Consider how comfortable you are together How comfortable do your friends feel when they are 22 you? Do they listen to you 23 ? A true friend gives you courage and love. Think about loyalty（忠诚） A friend doesn’t have to be 24 , but must always bring you joy. If you are in need, your true friends should be there to offer a hand to you. A true friend is someone who 25 when the rest walk away. 笔试部分 (共95分) 四、 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Shall we play ________ football this afternoon? —Good idea! Do you have ________ football? A. the; a B. a; a C. /; / D. /; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们今天下午踢足球怎样？——好主意！你有足球么？ 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。第一空，play football“踢足球”，不用冠词；第二空，football为可数名词，所以此处应用不定冠词a，泛指“一个足球”。故选D。 2. Starting from 2022, art and music will be tested in the high school entrance exams (中考), which encourages schools to pay more ________ to art classes. A. attention B. work C. energy D. time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从2022年开始，美术和音乐将被纳入中考，这鼓励了学校更多地关注艺术课。 考查名词辨析。attention注意；work工作；energy能量；time时间。pay attention to“注意”，固定短语。故选A。 3. —I saw Mr. Wang in his office just now. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A. mustn’t B. may C. can’t D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚才看见王先生在他的办公室里。 ——不，不可能是他。他去了广州，两天后回来。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；may可能；can’t不可能；should应该。根据“He has gone to Guangzhou”可知他去了广州，那个人不可能是他，此处表否定推测用can’t。故选C。 4. —Why are you so excited? —Peter invited me ________ on a trip to Mount Tai. A. to go B. go C. going D. went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——彼得邀请我去泰山旅行。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，动词不定式短语做宾语补足语。故选A。 5. —It is said that ________ people who the car accidents have killed ________ more than three hundred all across China in the past 3 months. —So everyone should know more about the traffic rules. A. a number of; is B. the numbers of; are C. numbers of; are D. the number of; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说在过去的3个月里，全中国死于车祸的人数超过了300人。——所以每个人都应该更多地了解交通规则。 考查主谓一致。a number of许多，大量；the numbers of……的总数；numbers of许多；the number of……的数量。根据“more than three hundred”可知，第一空处指的是数量，用the number of。此处是一般现在时，the number of…作主语，be动词用is。故选D。 6. — People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day. — Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。 考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示，故选D。 7. —Who is that tall woman over there? —Oh, she is ________ teacher and she teaches ________ English. A. our; us B. us; us C. our; our D. us; our 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边那个高个子女士是谁？——哦，她是我们的老师，她教我们英语。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。第一处作定语修饰teacher，用形容词性物主代词；第二处作宾语，用宾格。故选A。 8. —Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday? —I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________. A. is; will rain B. is; rains C. will be; will rain D. will be; rains 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果本周六不下雨，你想去远足吗？——我想去。但是没人知道是否会下雨。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”以及if引导的宾语从句。分析第一处可知，此处表示“如果”，时间状语是this Saturday表将来，所以应满足if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”，此处使用一般现在时，排除C和D。分析第二处可知，此处表示“是否”，是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，所以应满足“主现从不限”原则，又因为时间状语是this Saturday表将来，所以使用一般将来时。故选A。 9. The TV play KuangBiao is ________ educational ________ I want to see it again. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. as; as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视剧《狂飙》很有教育意义，我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。too…to…太……而不能……；such…that如此……以致于……，such修饰名词；so…that如此……以致于……，so修饰形容词或副词；as…as与……一样。第一空后的educational是形容词，第二空后是句子，空处应用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故选C。 10. — How was your camping in the countryside last weekend? — It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周末你在乡下露营怎么样？——很棒。我们在湖边搭建了一个帐篷并玩得愉快。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；put off推迟；put on穿上；put away收起。根据“a tent by the lake and had much fun.”可知应是搭建帐篷。故选A。 11. —Have you heard that Mr. Zhang saved his neighbor from a big fire last night? —Yes. ________ brave the young man is! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说了吗？张先生昨晚从一场大火中救了他的邻居？——是的，他真是个勇敢的年轻人啊！ 考查感叹句。此句的中心词是brave，是形容词，此处符合“How+adj+主谓”结构。故选B。 12. —You shouldn't eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health. —You are right. junk food I eat, I will. A. The little, the fat B. The less, the fatter C. The much, the fat D. The more, the fatter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。——你是对的。我吃的垃圾食品越多，我就越胖。 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意和所给英文可知，此题考查固定句型结构：the + 比较级…，the + 比较级…，意为“越……，就越……”。A、C选项是原级，所以排除 A、C；B、D选项根据常识可知，垃圾食品吃得越多就会越胖，more 更多，less 更少，所以B选项与句意不符，排除。故选D。 13. — Do you know ____________? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A. when the video meeting began B. when did the video meeting begin C. when the video meeting will begin D. when will the video meeting begin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。 考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。 14. In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading. A. who B. that C. whom D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，在所有的书中，这是唯一值得一读的。 考查定语从句关系词。根据“of all the books, this is the only one”可知先行词the only one指物，先行词用the only修饰时，只能用that引导限制性定语从句。故选B。 15. — I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake. — ________. They look almost the same. A. You’re not right B. It doesn’t matter C. I hope not D. I’m not sure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉，Bill。我错拿了你的笔记本。——没关系。它们看起来几乎一样。 考查情景交际。You’re not right你不对；It doesn’t matter没关系；I hope not我希望不是；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“I took your notebook by mistake”及“They look almost the same”可知，此处应是安慰对方没关系，故选B。 五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Here is a story. A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tried to ____16____ its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out ____17____. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is ____18____ to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the ____19____ in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best energy in young people and make the fly. When people are ____20____, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life bravely in the rest of their life. When we look at ____21____ people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous ____22____, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and ____23____ them from door to door to make money when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died ____24____ he was only twenty. His ____25____ death forced him to grow up fast. For he was the ____26____ of the children, he had to bring up a family of ____27____ people - his mother and seven younger brothers and sisters all depended ____28____ him. He took up the challenges and overcame ____29____. Today his brothers and sisters and leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we ____30____ from them. So some parents and teaches actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome real challenges. 16. A. get in B. get on C. get out of D. get off 17. A. easily B. hard C. fast D. slowly 18 A. easy B. difficult C. able D. unable 19. A. water B. power C. energy D. spirit 20. A. old B. young C. ill D. fine 21. A. successful B. strong C. healthy D. brave 22. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. businessman 23. A. buy B. sell C. make D. steal 24. A. until B. if C. when D. how 25. A. mother’s B. sister’s C. brother’s D. father’s 26. A. oldest B. youngest C. tallest D. shortest 27. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 28. A. to B. on C. with D. by 29. A. them B. it C. us D. you 30. A. take away B. keep away C. put away D. throw away 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，通过一个人善意地帮助蝴蝶破茧却弄巧成拙而毁了蝴蝶一生的故事，结合两个成功人士的经历，告诉人们只有通过挑战才能显现最好的自己。 【16题详解】 句意：蝴蝶想努力破茧而出。 get in抵达；get on上车；get out of摆脱；get off下车。根据下文“He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily他割破茧，蝴蝶很容易就出来了”，可知“蝴蝶想挣破茧壳出来”。ABD三项不合句意，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他割破茧，蝴蝶很容易就出来了。 easily容易地；hard艰难地；fast快地；slowly慢地。根据上文“He cuts the chrysalis”，可知破茧后“蝴蝶很容易就出来了”。后面三项不合句意，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，这只蝴蝶竟然不会飞。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；able有能力的；unable不能的。根据下文“If the butterfly doesn’t struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly”，可知“这只蝴蝶竟然不会飞很令他惊讶”。unable指没有能力，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：斗争发展了蝴蝶的能量，使它飞起来。 water水；power力量；energy能量；spirit精神。根据下文的类比“Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best energy in young people and make the fly”，可知“斗争和挑战都能激发出人们（动物）的能量”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当人们还年轻的时候，遇到和克服挑战会使他们变得强大，准备勇敢地面对之后的生活。 old年老的；young年轻的；ill生病的；fine好的。根据下文“meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong”，可知是在“年轻的时候”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们看到成功人士时，我们会发现他们中最成功的是那些曾经奋斗过的人。 successful成功的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的；brave勇敢的。根据下文“the most successful of them”，可知是一些“成功人士”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有一个著名的商人，他现在拥有很多大超市。 teacher教师；worker工人；doctor医生；businessman商人。根据下文“who now owns many big supermarkets”，可知“拥有很多大超市的人”是商人。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：有一个著名的商人……他年轻的时候常常背着衣服挨家挨户地去卖来赚钱。 buy买；sell卖；make制作；steal偷盗。根据“to make money”，可知是“卖衣服赚钱”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他二十岁时父亲就去世了。 until直到，表时间，和not连用表示“直到……才”；if如果，表条件；when当……的时候，表时间；how怎样，表方式。根据“His father died”，可知是“在他二十岁时”，故选C。 25题详解】 句意：他父亲的死迫使他迅速长大。 mother’s母亲的；sister’s姐姐的；brother’s哥哥的；father’s父亲的。根据上文“His father died when he was only twenty”，可知他父亲的死对他影响很大，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：因为他是孩子中最大的，他必须抚养一个9口人的家庭——他的母亲和七个弟弟妹妹都依靠他。 oldest最年老的；youngest最年轻的；tallest最高的；shortest最矮的。根据下文“his mother and seven younger brothers and sisters all depended on him”，可知“他是孩子中年龄最大的”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：因为他是孩子中最大的，他必须抚养一个9口人的家庭——他的母亲和七个弟弟妹妹都依靠他。 six六；seven七；eight八；nine九。根据“his mother and seven younger brothers and sisters all depended on him”，可知1+7+1=9。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：因为他是孩子中最大的，他必须抚养一个9口人的家庭——他的母亲和七个弟弟妹妹都依靠他。 to到，表方向；on在……上面；with和，表伴随；by通过，表方式。depend on依靠，固定短语；根据题干all depended 　　　　　 him，可知“母亲和七个弟弟妹妹都依靠他”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他接受了挑战并克服了它们。 them他们/它们；it它；us我们；you你/你们。根据上文“He took up the challenges他接受了挑战”，challenges是复数形式，需用them代替，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：有时候挑战不会出现在我们面前，是因为我们远离它们。 take away带走；keep away避开/走开；put away收好；throw away扔掉。根据上文“challenges do not appear to us”，可知ACD三项不合语境。keep away from them（远离它们）符合句意，故选B。 【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。 本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题10，四个选项都是名词所有格：mother’s母亲的；sister’s姐姐的；brother’s哥哥的；father’s父亲的。根据上文“His father died when he was only twenty他二十岁时父亲就去世了”，可知是父亲的死迫使他迅速长大，故选D。 六、 阅读理解（共25小题，56-70每小题1分，71-80每小题2分，满分35分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to the Traditional German Restaurant! Breakfast Sit and enjoy a relaxing start to your day. Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Food: Fresh bread and fruit Cold meats and cheese(奶酪) Coffee and eggs Special: Milk before 8:00 a.m. for free Lunch Enjoy your family time here. Time: 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. Food: Soup and salad Cold meats and cheese German sausages(香肠) Special: Cakes with fruit and ice cream for free Dinner Time: 7:00 p.m.—11:30 p.m. Food: A surprising light snack (点心) Special: A second dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price. For more information, call 225-679. 31. You can enjoy ________ food at the restaurant. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. German D. French 32. Breakfast lasts for ________ hours according to the passage. A. 2 B. 2.5 C. 3 D. 3.5 33. You can have ________ for both breakfast and lunch. A. soup and salad B. fresh bread and fruit C. coffee and sausages D. cold meats and cheese 34. The half-price food is served at ________ according to the passage. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 11:00 a.m. D. 11:00 p.m. 35. The light snack for dinner is ________ at the restaurant. A. surprising B. exciting C. relaxing D. interesting 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一家传统德国餐厅的介绍。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to the Traditional German Restaurant!”可知，这是一家传统德国餐厅，所以是可以享受德国食物。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Breakfast “Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.”可知，早餐时间从早上7点到早上9点30，一共是2.5个小时。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Breakfast “Food: Fresh bread and fruit；Cold meats and cheese (奶酪)；Coffee and eggs”以及Lunch “Food: Soup and salad；Cold meats and cheese；German sausages (香肠)”可知，早餐和午餐都有冷肉和奶酪。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dinner “A second dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price.”可知，晚上10点后以半价供应第二顿晚餐。选项D“晚上11点”符合。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dinner “Food: A surprising light snack”可知，餐厅的晚餐小吃令人惊喜。故选A。 B As a nature photographer (摄影师), I have to face the wind and the rain bravely, but I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that I can watch animals in their natural environment. My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for different kinds of wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These large, strong animals can live for 30 years. Even though an adult bear weighs up to 300 kilograms, it can run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour and is also an excellent swimmer. Last spring in Yellowstone, I walked through a dark forest. The scene was amazing. An eagle (雕) flew over mountains covered with snow in the still lake below. While I was photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, I turned…and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear looked back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Anyway, I got my finger to keep the moment. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. After that, I looked at my camera. The scary but magical experience was now kept forever in this photo. It is valuable for me because it reminds me to show respect to all animals. After all, we are just the visitors to their world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What is one of the best things about this job from the text? A. The writer can go to his favourite place. B. The writer can take many beautiful photos. C. The writer can have a sense of pride and satisfaction. D. The writer can watch animals in their natural environment. 37. Which kind of animal is Yellowstone National Park probably best known for? A. Bears. B. Eagles. C. Monkeys. D. Tigers. 38. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Yellowstone National Park is the world’s first national park. B. When the writer saw bears, he felt a little afraid and scared. C. The photo is valuable for the writer because it reminds him to remember the bear. D. The writer thinks we are just the visitors to the animal’s world. 39. What’s the right order according to the text? a. The writer suddenly had a feeling that he was being watched. b. The writer walked through a dark forest. c. The writer’s legs started shaking. d. The bear turned and ran back into the forest. e. An eagle flew over mountains covered with snow. A. a-e-d-c-b B. b-d-a-c-e C. b-e-a-c-d D. a-d-e-b-c 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. A photographer B. A magical photo C. Protect the animal D. A valuable camera 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者作为自然摄影师，很享受在野外工作，并讲述在黄石国家公园作者遇到熊，并拍下照片的经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the best things about this job is that I can watch animals in their natural environment.”可知，这份工作最棒的一点是，我可以在动物的自然环境中观察它们。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for different kinds of wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears.”可知，黄石国家公园最出名的可能是熊。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is valuable for me because it reminds me to show respect to all animals.”可知，这张照片对我来说很有价值，因为它提醒我要尊重所有动物，并不是提醒我记住熊。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，去年春天在黄石公园，作者穿过漆黑的森林（对应b），一只雕飞过白雪覆盖的群山（对应e），作者在拍摄这个令人惊叹的场景时，突然有一种被人盯着的感觉（对应a）。作者转过身来发现几米远的地方有一只熊，熊和作者都在等着看谁会先动，作者的腿开始发抖（对应c），后来熊转身跑进森林（对应d）。故正确顺序是b-e-a-c-d，故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述作者作在黄石国家公园遇到熊，拍下照片的经历。由此可知“一张神奇的照片”是最佳标题。故选B。 C Science shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust? According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language. “Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is a known thing,” wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine. “When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on better information, which decides the decision.” Why is this the case? As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe (部落), the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying “There’s a tiger coming.” On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That’s how our brain works. When we are confident, it’s for good reason. Therefore, they must have good reason, too. However, we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive (有说服力的), but that doesn’t mean it’s correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more different world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to “unexpected results”. 41. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 1? A. Confident. B. Excited. C. Active. D. Uncertain. 42. How did the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing the facts. C. By telling a story. D. By offering a suggestion. 43. Which of the following person will people be most likely to trust? A. The person who is from the tribe. B. The person who says “There’s a tiger coming” in a hesitant voice. C. The person who tells a lie confidently. D The person who says something true uncertainly. 44. What can be learned from this passage? A. Confidently expressed information is correct. B. We should trust every confident people without checking the facts. C. We use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. D. Confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on worse information. 45. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To advise people to tell lies confidently. B. To ask people to live in the tribe. C. To explain why we trust people who are confident. D. To show why people make friends with confident people. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并介绍了有这种现象的原因，但是我们需要意识到自信的信息可能更具有说服力，但并不一定是正确的。在现今复杂的世界中，盲目相信自信的人可能会导致不良后果。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice”可知，此处表示对比，一个很自信地说，另外一个则是犹豫，故此处划线部分和uncertain“不确定的”意义相近。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a  hesitant voice. Which person would you trust?”可知，作者通过问问题来开始整篇文章。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language.”可知，人类更有可能相信由自信的人或以其他方式使用自信的语言自信地传递的信息。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say.”可知，我们用自己的经历来理解别人的言行。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并具体阐述产生这种现象的原因。故选C。 D ①“Mom, I want a cat,” or “Mom I want a dog,” or “Mom, I want a…,” are common words that parents may hear from their children more than once. However, there are many arguments for and against children owning pets. ②The first argument that supports pet ownership by children is that they are good company. When children come home from school, pets are always there to greet them. They love children and always love to play. As a result, children won’t be lonely. They will also help to keep children active as they will need to be walked and played with every day. ③ ▲ Pets need to be looked after and be taken care of every day. Children will learn different skills that they can use later in life. For example, washing and feeding pets are important skills to learn. Learning these responsibilities will make sure that children will be able to look after themselves, and possibly their children one day. ④On the other hand, some pets can be dangerous. Some dogs, for example, may hurt others, and children may become afraid of animals as a result of this happening to them. Cats also look very soft, but they do have very sharp claws (爪子). If they are treated in the wrong way, cats can use their claws to scratch. ⑤Besides, pets require a great deal of care. Many pets need showers, exercise and so on. As a result of this, children may neglect their studies because they are too busy worrying about their pet and its health. ⑥ A further argument against pet ownership is that pets are costly; buying food and caring them is expensive. Finally, the cost of owning one falls on parents, and as a result, children don’t fully understand the responsibility of having one. ⑦ In short, there are many arguments for and against pet ownership. Pets help to keep children company, fit, and they also help them to learn new responsibilities. However, pets can be dangerous, they require a lot of care, and they cost a lot of money to be taken care of properly. 46. Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ in paragraph 3? A. Some animals are friendly to children. B. So their children can look after more people at school. C. All in all, having a pet has a good influence on children. D. Secondly, owning a pet encourages children to learn new responsibilities. 47. The underlined word “neglect” in paragraph 5 means ________. A. put an effort in B. pay little attention to C. have no influence on D. show great interest in 48. Why are some people against owning a pet? A. Because children can learn some life skills. B. Because children love to play with pets happily. C. Because children will have a poorer sense of responsibility. D. Because they care about children’s safety, schoolwork and the cost. 49. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 50. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to take good care of a pet. B. The problems of owning a pet. C. The advantages of children owning a pet. D. Different opinions on children owning a pet. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。分别介绍了支持和反对孩子养宠物的观点。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The first argument that supports pet ownership by children is that they are good company.”和“Learning these responsibilities will make sure that children will be able to look after themselves, and possibly their children one day.”可知，此处说的是养宠物的第二个好处，能养成孩子的责任感，D项“其次，养宠物可以鼓励孩子学习新的责任。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Besides, pets require a great deal of care. Many pets need showers, exercise and so on. As a result of this, children. may neglect their studies because they are too busy worrying about their pet and its health.”可知，此处说的是养宠物会影响学习成绩，因为孩子会过于关注宠物，因此忽视学习，由此可猜测neglect意为“忽视”与pay little attention to“不太关注”词义相近。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, some pets can be dangerous.”“Besides, pets require a great deal of care.”和“A further argument against pet ownership is that pets are costly.”可知，人们反对养宠物是因为安全问题、影响学业和开销较高。故选D。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍支持和反对孩子养宠物的争论有很多。第二段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第一个论点：他们是很好的伴侣。第三段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第二个论点：养宠物可以鼓励孩子学习新的责任。第四段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的论点：许多宠物很危险，需要恰当的照顾。第五段段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的另一个论点：耽误学习。第六段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的第三个论点：养宠物的成本很高。第七段总结正反两方面的观点。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, there are many arguments for and against children owning pets.”可知，本文主要对是否支持孩子养宠物进行了讨论，并给出了正方和反方的主要观点。故选D。 E 阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。 Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food. These days, most food in the world is safe. The reason is laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food. Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe. As we all know, food is closely related to our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer! Title: Food safety Introduction ●These days, lots of people ___51___ about food safety. ●Upton Sinclair wrote a book about food safety in 1906. Measures ●Nowadays most food is safe ___52___ of laws. ●___53___ the rules is more important than laws. ●A good food safety system helps keep food safe. ●Labels on food help people choose safe food. Problems ●There can be problems in food safety systems. ●Sometimes mistakes are made. ●When some companies break rules to make more money, people have no idea ___54___ their food is safe or not. Hope ●We’d better act to make food much ___55___ since food is so important in our life. 【答案】51. worry 52. because 53. Following 54. whether 55. safer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍食品安全相关问题。 【51题详解】 根据“These days, many people worry about food safety.”可知如今，许多人担心食品安全。worry about“担心”，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，谓语动词应使用原形。故填worry。 【52题详解】 根据“These days, most food in the world is safe. The reason is laws control where food comes from.”可知如今，由于法律的规定，大多数食品都是安全的。because of“因为”，固定短语。故填because。 【53题详解】 根据“Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed.”可知遵守规则比法律更重要。follow the rules“遵守规则”，动词短语作主语应用ing形式，句首首字母应大写。故填Following。 【54题详解】 根据“Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe.”可知当一些公司为了赚更多的钱而违反规定时，人们不知道他们的食物是否安全。whether…or not“是否……”，固定搭配。故填whether。 【55题详解】 根据“As we all know, food is closely related to our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer!”可知由于食品在我们的生活中如此重要，我们最好采取行动使食品更安全。much后加比较级safer“更安全”。故填safer。 七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标、汉语意思、语境和所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。 Tune: Like a Dream —Flowers after rain Song dynasty Li Qingzhao Last night the wind was strong and rain was fine, Sound sleep did not dispel (驱散) the after taste of wine. I ask the maid (侍女) who’s rolling up the screen, “The same crab-apple tree,” she says, “is seen.” “Don’t you know, don’t you know, The red should languish (凋萎) and the green must grow.” (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) About the poem This ci was w___56___ by a woman poet named Li Qingzhao in Song Dynasty of China. She wrote it when she was a young girl. It showed ___57___ (she) love of life and nature. One night, it was very windy and ___58___ (rain). Li woke up the next morning and asked her maid (侍女) how the flowers outside looked. The maid did not care too much about the flowers. She ___59___ (simple) said the flowers looked the same. But Li knew much better, even without ___60___ (see) the flowers. She told her maid that the red flowers must have fallen and the green ___61___ (leaf) must have grown. Li used ___62___ (对话) to write this ci. It brought out different characteristics (特点) in both people. The maid was careless, ___63___ the poet was quick and sensitive (敏感的). About the poet Li Qingzhao (1084-1155) was one of the most ___64___ /ˈfeɪməs/ women poets in ancient China. Her early poems were usually cheerful. But later in her life, her country, the Northern Song (960-1127) was defeated and her husband passed away. After that, Li’s poems ___65___ (be) often lonely and sad. 【答案】56. (w)ritten 57. her 58. rainy 59. simply 60. seeing 61. leaves 62. dialog##dialogue 63. but 64. famous 65. were 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《如梦令》这首词的创作背景，以及作者李清照的基本情况。 【56题详解】 句意：这首词是中国宋代一位名叫李清照的女诗人写的。根据“This ci was w... by a woman poet named Li Qingzhao in Song Dynasty of China.”可知，此处指“这首词是由李清照写的”，was后跟过去分词written构成被动语态结构。故填(w)ritten。 【57题详解】 句意：这表明了她对生活和自然的热爱。空处作定语修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 【58题详解】 句意：一天晚上，风很大，雨也很大。根据“it was very windy and...”可知，空处是描绘天气的词，用形容词rainy“下雨的”作表语。故填rainy。 【59题详解】 句意：她只是说这些花看起来没变。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填simply。 【60题详解】 句意：但李清照更清楚，即使没有看到这些花。介词without后跟动名词作宾语。故填seeing。 【61题详解】 句意：她告诉她的侍女，红花一定已经落了，绿叶一定长出来了。根据“She told her maid that the red flowers must have fallen and the green...must have grown.”可知，此处表示复数含义，用名词复数leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。 【62题详解】 句意：李清照用对话形式写了这首词。dialog/dialogue“对话”，在动词后作宾语。故填dialog/dialogue。 【63题详解】 句意：女仆粗心大意，但诗人才思敏捷而敏感。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【64题详解】 句意：李清照(1084-1155)是中国古代最著名的女诗人之一。根据所给音标可知，此处指famous“著名的”。故填famous。 【65题详解】 句意：从那以后，李清照的诗常常是孤独和悲伤的。本句时态是一般过去时，主语是“Li’s poems”，be动词用were，故填were。 八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hello, welcome to our school radio station. Today we’d like to talk about the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策）. What do you think of it, Lucy? B: Well, it really helps me. Our homework is clearly less than before, ____66____ Instead, I can review or preview school work when I’m home. A: ____67____ B: Sure. The best thing about the “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and drama. ____68____ A: You must have a relaxing time every day B: ____69____ On Monday, I need to take an online class at home after I come back from school. But at least I can have happy weekends. I used to be busy taking classes on weekends. But now I have more free time to enjoy what I like to do! A: Is there anything that troubles you? B: Yes. There is one concern（担心）: We can no longer see the rankings（排名）after each exam. ____70____ But at the same time, it leaves me confused about what level I am at. A. Not really. B. I can finish it at school with no need to take it home. C. You’re right. D. Can you take up your hobby in your free time? E. For sure, I do feel less stress without knowing them. F. I also have got more time to read extracurricular（课外的）books and play sports. G. With pleasure. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. F 69. A 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要是一位学校的广播电台主持人和嘉宾学生围绕“双减”政策在发表看法。 【66题详解】 根据前文“Our homework is clearly less than before”说家庭作业变少了，可知此处是说可以提前在校完成，选项B“我可以在学校完成，不需要带回家。”符合语境，故选B。 【67题详解】 根据下文“Sure. The best thing about the ‘double reduction’ is the increased time in after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and drama. ”作出肯定回答，且详细描述了一些爱好，可知此处提出了和爱好相关的问题，选项D“你能在空闲时间从事你的爱好吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据前文“The best thing about the ‘double reduction’ is the increased time in after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and drama.”在描述“双减”后有时间做的一些事，可知此处可以再进一步列举，选项F“我也有更多的时间阅读课外书籍和体育运动。”符合语境，故选F。 【69题详解】 根据上文“You must have a relaxing time every day”发表了一个看法，再根据后文“On Monday, I need to take an online class at home after I come back from school.”说自己还是要上线上课的，可知此处表示并不完全认同，选项A“不完全是。”符合语境，故选A。 【70题详解】 根据前文“We can no longer see the rankings（排名）after each exam.”提及看不到考试排名，可知会对此发表自己的感受，选项E“当然，在不了解它们的情况下，我的压力会小一些。”符合语境，故选E。 九、 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 前段时间，同学们观看了“天宫课堂”之后，纷纷表示要向三位宇航员学习，成为一名有理想、有抱负的青少年。请你根据以下的内容提示，以“How to be an excellent teenager”为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下周的主题班会上发言。 内容提示：1.努力学习，积极锻炼； 2.尊敬长辈，乐于助人； 3.学会做家务； 4.热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好； 5感想：…… 写作要求：1.内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名； 4.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇： respect 尊敬 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager. Above all, to be an excellent teenager, it is very important for us to study hard and exercise actively. When we have a healthy body and have enough knowledge, we can help others better. Next, we must respect the elderly and be willing to help others. Doing some voluntary work can make us feel happy. It’s really nice to help others. Third, we should learn to do housework when we are free. It can make our parents feel happy. Finally, we should love Chinese culture and develop all kinds of interests and hobbies. Although it is not easy for us to be an excellent teenager, we also try our best to make it. Only in this way, our country will be stronger and stronger. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇发言稿。以“如何成为一个优秀的青少年”为题写一篇短文。根据内容提示完成写作，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。开头和结尾已给出，第二段介绍成为一个优秀的青少年的具体的做法，最后表达自己的感想。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 突泉县2024中考第二次模拟考试试题英语 （120分） 温馨提示： 1. 答卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上；选择题答案选出后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，请先用橡皮擦拭干净，再改涂其他答案；非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔直接答在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 2. 请将姓名与考号填写在本试卷相应位置上。 3. 考试结束，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 听力部分（共25分） 一、听句子选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 第一节 每小题你将听到一个句子，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子、对话和短文（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第二节 听句子，选择该句的正确答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. To the store. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 7. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 8. A. Doing exercise. B. Eating healthily. C. Going to bed early. 9. A. It can make her relax. B. It can make her sleepy. C. It can cheer her up. 10.A. She was good at physics. B. She studied hard at physics. C. She improved a lot in physics. 第三节 你将听到五段对话，选择能回答问题的选项。每段对话及问题读两遍。 11. Where are the speakers now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. 12. What is the boy doing now? A. Waiting for his friend. B. Studying in the library. C. Looking for his notebook. 13. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 14. Which button is used to turn on the CD player? A. The first button. B. The second button. C. The third button. 15. Why hasn’t the girl handed in her homework? A. Because she can’t find it. B. Because she forgot to do it. C. Because she left it at home. 第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who invited Frank to come into the garden? A. Frank’s mother. B. The gardener. C. The boy. 17. What did Frank’s mother tell him not to do? A. Touch anything. B. Trouble other people. C. Make his clothes dirty. 18. How did the gardener feel about Frank? A. He was mad at Frank. B. He was surprised by Frank. C. He was pleased with Frank. 19. Why did the gardener refuse the boy to come into the garden? A. Because he broke the gate. B. Because he picked some fruit. C. Because he took away the flowers. 20. What can we learn from Frank’s experience? A. We should treat strangers politely. B. The beauty of flowers can make us happy. C. Stay away from the things which don’t belong to us. 三、听短文,填表格（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 第五节 听短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。 How to Make a True Friend? Be able to trust Do your friends tell you a 21 or ask you for advice? They are signs that your friends trust you. Consider how comfortable you are together How comfortable do your friends feel when they are 22 you? Do they listen to you 23 ? A true friend gives you courage and love. Think about loyalty（忠诚） A friend doesn’t have to be 24 but must always bring you joy. If you are in need, your true friends should be there to offer a hand to you. A true friend is someone who 25 when the rest walk away 笔试部分 (共95分) 四、 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Shall we play ________ football this afternoon? —Good idea! Do you have ________ football? A. the; a B. a; a C. /; / D. /; a 2. Starting from 2022, art and music will be tested in the high school entrance exams (中考), which encourages schools to pay more ________ to art classes. A. attention B. work C. energy D. time 3. —I saw Mr. Wang in his office just now. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A. mustn’t B. may C. can’t D. should 4. —Why are you so excited? —Peter invited me ________ on a trip to Mount Tai. A. to go B. go C. going D. went 5. —It is said that ________ people who the car accidents have killed ________ more than three hundred all across China in the past 3 months. —So everyone should know more about the traffic rules. A. a number of; is B. the numbers of; are C. numbers of; are D. the number of; is 6. — People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day. — Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of 7. —Who is that tall woman over there? —Oh, she is ________ teacher and she teaches ________ English. A. our; us B. us; us C. our; our D. us; our 8. —Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday? —I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________. A. is; will rain B. is; rains C. will be; will rain D. will be; rains 9. The TV play KuangBiao is ________ educational ________ I want to see it again. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. as; as 10. — How was your camping in the countryside last weekend? — It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away 11. —Have you heard that Mr. Zhang saved his neighbor from a big fire last night? —Yes. ________ brave the young man is! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 12. —You shouldn't eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health. —You are right. junk food I eat, I will. A. The little, the fat B. The less, the fatter C. The much, the fat D. The more, the fatter 13. — Do you know ____________? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A when the video meeting began B. when did the video meeting begin C. when the video meeting will begin D. when will the video meeting begin 14. In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading. A. who B. that C. whom D. what 15. — I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake. — ________. They look almost the same. A. You’re not right B. It doesn’t matter C. I hope not D. I’m not sure 五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Here is a story. A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tried to ____16____ its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out ____17____. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is ____18____ to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the ____19____ in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best energy in young people and make the fly. When people are ____20____, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life bravely in the rest of their life. When we look at ____21____ people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous ____22____, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and ____23____ them from door to door to make money when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died ____24____ he was only twenty. His ____25____ death forced him to grow up fast. For he was the ____26____ of the children, he had to bring up a family of ____27____ people - his mother and seven younger brothers and sisters all depended ____28____ him. He took up the challenges and overcame ____29____. Today his brothers and sisters and leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we ____30____ from them. So some parents and teaches actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome real challenges. 16. A. get in B. get on C. get out of D. get off 17. A. easily B. hard C. fast D. slowly 18. A. easy B. difficult C. able D. unable 19. A. water B. power C. energy D. spirit 20. A. old B. young C. ill D. fine 21. A. successful B. strong C. healthy D. brave 22. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. businessman 23. A. buy B. sell C. make D. steal 24. A. until B. if C. when D. how 25. A. mother’s B. sister’s C. brother’s D. father’s 26. A. oldest B. youngest C. tallest D. shortest 27. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 28. A. to B. on C. with D. by 29. A. them B. it C. us D. you 30. A. take away B. keep away C. put away D. throw away 六、 阅读理解（共25小题，56-70每小题1分，71-80每小题2分，满分35分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to the Traditional German Restaurant! Breakfast Sit and enjoy a relaxing start to your day. Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Food: Fresh bread and fruit Cold meats and cheese(奶酪) Coffee and eggs Special: Milk before 8:00 a.m. for free Lunch Enjoy your family time here. Time: 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. Food: Soup and salad Cold meats and cheese German sausages(香肠) Special: Cakes with fruit and ice cream for free Dinner Time: 7:00 p.m.—11:30 p.m. Food: A surprising light snack (点心) Special: A second dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price. For more information, call 225-679. 31. You can enjoy ________ food at the restaurant. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. German D. French 32. Breakfast lasts for ________ hours according to the passage. A. 2 B. 2.5 C. 3 D. 3.5 33. You can have ________ for both breakfast and lunch. A. soup and salad B. fresh bread and fruit C. coffee and sausages D. cold meats and cheese 34. The half-price food is served at ________ according to the passage. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 11:00 a.m. D. 11:00 p.m. 35. The light snack for dinner is ________ at the restaurant. A. surprising B. exciting C. relaxing D. interesting B As a nature photographer (摄影师), I have to face the wind and the rain bravely, but I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that I can watch animals in their natural environment. My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for different kinds of wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These large, strong animals can live for 30 years. Even though an adult bear weighs up to 300 kilograms, it can run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour and is also an excellent swimmer. Last spring in Yellowstone, I walked through a dark forest. The scene was amazing. An eagle (雕) flew over mountains covered with snow in the still lake below. While I was photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, I turned…and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear looked back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Anyway, I got my finger to keep the moment. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. After that, I looked at my camera. The scary but magical experience was now kept forever in this photo. It is valuable for me because it reminds me to show respect to all animals. After all, we are just the visitors to their world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What is one of the best things about this job from the text? A. The writer can go to his favourite place. B. The writer can take many beautiful photos. C. The writer can have a sense of pride and satisfaction. D. The writer can watch animals in their natural environment. 37. Which kind of animal is Yellowstone National Park probably best known for? A. Bears. B. Eagles. C. Monkeys. D. Tigers. 38. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Yellowstone National Park is the world’s first national park. B. When the writer saw bears, he felt a little afraid and scared. C. The photo is valuable for the writer because it reminds him to remember the bear. D. The writer thinks we are just the visitors to the animal’s world. 39. What’s the right order according to the text? a. The writer suddenly had a feeling that he was being watched. b. The writer walked through a dark forest. c. The writer’s legs started shaking. d. The bear turned and ran back into the forest. e. An eagle flew over mountains covered with snow. A. a-e-d-c-b B. b-d-a-c-e C. b-e-a-c-d D. a-d-e-b-c 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. A photographer B. A magical photo C. Protect the animal D. A valuable camera C Science shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust? According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language. “Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is a known thing,” wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine. “When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on better information, which decides the decision.” Why is this the case? As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe (部落), the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying “There’s a tiger coming.” On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That’s how our brain works. When we are confident, it’s for good reason. Therefore, they must have good reason, too. However, we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive (有说服力的), but that doesn’t mean it’s correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more different world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to “unexpected results”. 41. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 1? A. Confident. B. Excited. C. Active. D. Uncertain. 42. How did the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing the facts. C. By telling a story. D. By offering a suggestion. 43. Which of the following person will people be most likely to trust? A. The person who is from the tribe. B. The person who says “There’s a tiger coming” in a hesitant voice. C. The person who tells a lie confidently. D. The person who says something true uncertainly. 44. What can be learned from this passage? A. Confidently expressed information is correct. B. We should trust every confident people without checking the facts. C. We use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. D. Confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on worse information. 45. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To advise people to tell lies confidently. B. To ask people to live in the tribe. C. To explain why we trust people who are confident. D. To show why people make friends with confident people. D ①“Mom, I want a cat,” or “Mom I want a dog,” or “Mom, I want a…,” are common words that parents may hear from their children more than once. However, there are many arguments for and against children owning pets. ②The first argument that supports pet ownership by children is that they are good company. When children come home from school, pets are always there to greet them. They love children and always love to play. As a result, children won’t be lonely. They will also help to keep children active as they will need to be walked and played with every day. ③ ▲ Pets need to be looked after and be taken care of every day. Children will learn different skills that they can use later in life. For example, washing and feeding pets are important skills to learn. Learning these responsibilities will make sure that children will be able to look after themselves, and possibly their children one day. ④On the other hand, some pets can be dangerous. Some dogs, for example, may hurt others, and children may become afraid of animals as a result of this happening to them. Cats also look very soft, but they do have very sharp claws (爪子). If they are treated in the wrong way, cats can use their claws to scratch. ⑤Besides, pets require a great deal of care. Many pets need showers, exercise and so on. As a result of this, children may neglect their studies because they are too busy worrying about their pet and its health. ⑥ A further argument against pet ownership is that pets are costly; buying food and caring them is expensive. Finally, the cost of owning one falls on parents, and as a result, children don’t fully understand the responsibility of having one. ⑦ In short, there are many arguments for and against pet ownership. Pets help to keep children company, fit, and they also help them to learn new responsibilities. However, pets can be dangerous, they require a lot of care, and they cost a lot of money to be taken care of properly. 46. Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ in paragraph 3? A. Some animals are friendly to children. B. So their children can look after more people at school. C. All in all, having a pet has a good influence on children. D. Secondly, owning a pet encourages children to learn new responsibilities. 47. The underlined word “neglect” in paragraph 5 means ________. A. put an effort in B. pay little attention to C. have no influence on D. show great interest in 48 Why are some people against owning a pet? A. Because children can learn some life skills. B. Because children love to play with pets happily. C. Because children will have a poorer sense of responsibility. D. Because they care about children’s safety, schoolwork and the cost. 49. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 50. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to take good care of a pet. B. The problems of owning a pet. C. The advantages of children owning a pet. D. Different opinions on children owning a pet. E 阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。 Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food. These days, most food in the world is safe. The reason is laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food. Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe. As we all know, food is closely related to our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer! Title: Food safety Introduction ●These days, lots of people ___51___ about food safety. ●Upton Sinclair wrote a book about food safety in 1906. Measures ●Nowadays most food is safe ___52___ of laws. ●___53___ the rules is more important than laws. ●A good food safety system helps keep food safe. ●Labels on food help people choose safe food. Problems ●There can be problems in food safety systems. ●Sometimes mistakes are made. ●When some companies break rules to make more money, people have no idea ___54___ their food is safe or not. Hope ●We’d better act to make food much ___55___ since food is so important in our life. 七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标、汉语意思、语境和所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。 Tune: Like a Dream —Flowers after rain Song dynasty Li Qingzhao Last night the wind was strong and rain was fine, Sound sleep did not dispel (驱散) the after taste of wine. I ask the maid (侍女) who’s rolling up the screen, “The same crab-apple tree,” she says, “is seen.” “Don’t you know, don’t you know, The red should languish (凋萎) and the green must grow.” (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) About the poem This ci was w___56___ by a woman poet named Li Qingzhao in Song Dynasty of China. She wrote it when she was a young girl. It showed ___57___ (she) love of life and nature. One night, it was very windy and ___58___ (rain). Li woke up the next morning and asked her maid (侍女) how the flowers outside looked. The maid did not care too much about the flowers. She ___59___ (simple) said the flowers looked the same. But Li knew much better, even without ___60___ (see) the flowers. She told her maid that the red flowers must have fallen and the green ___61___ (leaf) must have grown. Li used ___62___ (对话) to write this ci. It brought out different characteristics (特点) in both people. The maid was careless, ___63___ the poet was quick and sensitive (敏感的). About the poet Li Qingzhao (1084-1155) was one of the most ___64___ /ˈfeɪməs/ women poets in ancient China. Her early poems were usually cheerful. But later in her life, her country, the Northern Song (960-1127) was defeated and her husband passed away. After that, Li’s poems ___65___ (be) often lonely and sad. 八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hello welcome to our school radio station. Today we’d like to talk about the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策）. What do you think of it, Lucy? B: Well, it really helps me. Our homework is clearly less than before, ____66____ Instead, I can review or preview school work when I’m home. A: ____67____ B: Sure. The best thing about the “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and drama. ____68____ A: You must have a relaxing time every day. B: ____69____ On Monday, I need to take an online class at home after I come back from school. But at least I can have happy weekends. I used to be busy taking classes on weekends. But now I have more free time to enjoy what I like to do! A: Is there anything that troubles you? B: Yes. There is one concern（担心）: We can no longer see the rankings（排名）after each exam. ____70____ But at the same time, it leaves me confused about what level I am at. A. Not really. B. I can finish it at school with no need to take it home. C. You’re right. D. Can you take up your hobby in your free time? E. For sure, I do feel less stress without knowing them. F. I also have got more time to read extracurricular（课外的）books and play sports. G. With pleasure. 九、 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 前段时间，同学们观看了“天宫课堂”之后，纷纷表示要向三位宇航员学习，成为一名有理想、有抱负的青少年。请你根据以下的内容提示，以“How to be an excellent teenager”为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下周的主题班会上发言。 内容提示：1.努力学习，积极锻炼； 2.尊敬长辈，乐于助人； 3.学会做家务； 4.热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好； 5.感想：…… 写作要求：1.内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名； 4.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇： respect 尊敬 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$