精品解析：重庆市忠县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

忠县2024年春季七年级期末学业水平监测 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m a student. B. I’m happy. C. I’m doing my homework. 2. A. Twice a week. B. On foot. C. He has breakfast at home. 3. A. OK, I will. B. Come on. C. OK, Let’s go. 4. A. Once. B. Every day. C. I’m listening to music. 5. A. I think so. B. It’s difficult. C. We are having a biology class. 6. A. It’s 8 o’clock. B. He walks to school. C. It’s 3 kilometers. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /stri: t/. B. /spend/. C. /spi: k/. 8. A. By plane. B. On foot. C. By bus. 9. A. In front of the post office. B. Between Jeff’s school and the shop. C. Behind the post office. 10. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 11.A. He was playing football. B. He was playing basketball. C. He was doing his homework. 12. A. At 7:40. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:20. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What color does the man like? A. Red. B. Black. C. White. 14. How much does the man need to pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 听第二段材料，回答第15 和16小题。 15. Who is the girl in a red and blue sweater? A. Jim’s classmate. B. Lisa’s mother. C. Mr. King’s daughter. 16. What does Jim think of the girl? A. She is young. B. She is interesting. C. She is lovely. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How was the weather last Friday? A. It was warm. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny. 18. Where did Clark go last weekend? A. To a park. B. To the beach. C. To a mountain. 19. What did Clark do on Saturday morning? A. He went boating. B. He took some photos. C. He went climbing. 20. Where did Clark stay in the evening? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In a hotel. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Steve is 12 years old. He studies in a middle school. He likes cooking and his mom is very happy with ____1____. In the past (过去), Steve was like many of the boys, he liked ____2____ cellphone after class. He wasn’t ____3____ in doing sports with his friends. Even he hated doing his homework. And he didn’t like cooking, ____4____. ____5____ now between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday, Steve does something different. He cooks dinner for ____6____ the family: Mom, Dad, his brother Dave and his sister Lisa. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn ____7____ to cook. Math and English are important, but of course, they need other skills (技能) to help them in today’s world. First I teach Steve how to cook easy meals like ____8____, eggs and salad. Then he starts using recipes in my cook books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Steve’s mom says. “I love cooking and I think I am good ____9____ it. It’s fun to cook,” Steve says. Now, Steve doesn’t like playing cellphone. He ____10____ doing sports with his friends on weekends. He does his homework on weekdays. His mother is very happy with him. 1. A. he B. his C. him 2. A. play B. to play C. playing 3. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 4. A. either B. also C. too 5. A. And B. But C. So 6. A. both B. either C. all 7. A. what B. how C. where 8. A. noodles B. noodle C. noodling 9. A. on B. at C. for 10. A. enjoying B. enjoyed C. enjoys 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了史蒂夫喜欢做饭的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他喜欢做饭，他妈妈对他很满意。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。介词with后用宾格。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：在过去，史蒂夫像许多男孩一样，他喜欢在课后玩手机。 play动词原形；to play动词不定式；playing动名词。此处表示习惯性的动作，用结构like doing“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他对和朋友一起做运动不感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的。形容词。be interested in doing“对做某事感兴趣”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他也不喜欢做饭 either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“didn’t”可知是否定句。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：但现在，从周一到周五的下午5点半到6点半之间，史蒂夫会做一些不同的事情。 And而且；But但是；So所以。根据上一段可知，史蒂夫喜欢玩手机，不喜欢运动等等；根据下文“Steve does something different. He cooks dinner for ... the family”可知，现在会为家人做饭，由此可知前后是转折关系。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他为全家做饭：妈妈，爸爸，他的哥哥戴夫和他的妹妹丽莎。 both两者都；either两者任意；all（三者或以上）全部。根据“Mom, Dad, his brother Dave and his sister Lisa.”可知，三人以上用all表示“全部”。故选C。 7题详解】 句意：我认为青少年学习烹饪很重要。 what什么；how怎么样；where哪里。根据“learn ... to cook.”可知，学习如何做饭。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：首先，我教史蒂夫如何做简单的饭菜，比如面条、鸡蛋和沙拉。 noodles面条，复数；noodle面条，单数；noodling演奏，动名词。根据“cook easy meals like ..., eggs and salad.”可知，此处是列举食物，“面条”用复数noodles。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我喜欢烹饪，我觉得我做得很好。 on在……上；at在……时；for为了。根据“I love cooking and I think I am good ... it.”可知，我认为我擅长做饭，be good at“擅长”。故B。 【10题详解】 句意：他喜欢在周末和朋友们一起做运动。 enjoying动名词；enjoyed过去式；enjoys动词三单。句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故选C。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On a hot afternoon last summer holiday, Dave played with his ____11____ Jeff and Tony in a park. They were very hot, so Jeff and Tony wanted ____12____ in the river near the park. But Dave didn’t want to swim in the river. Then he followed his friends down to the river and asked them not to go in. But they didn’t listen to him and jumped into the river. Soon the water took them away. Dave was so afraid, but without thinking twice, He jumped into a nearby boat and then rowed (划) with his own ____13____ to reach the two boys. When the policeman ____14____ to the river, Dave just took the boys to the ground. The policeman ____15____ him and asked, “Why did you want to save them alone? It’s dangerous for a child like you to do so.” Dave said, “To become a lifeguard (救生员) is my ____16____. But my parents think I am not strong enough for the job, and it is ____17____ to work as a lifeguard.” At last, the policeman said, “You are a young hero! It’s ____18____ of a child to have a big dream. But it is also important to know that one should protect (保护) himself first. Next time, you should call for our ____19____ first. Always tell your teachers or parents when you find that something dangerous may happen, and you shouldn’t do _____20_____ dangerous alone.” 11. A. workers B. policemen C. friends D. teachers 12. A. swimming B. to swim C. swim D. swam 13. A. foot B. head C. hair D. hands 14. A. got B. reaches C. arrived D. gets 15. A. said B. watched C. thanked D. liked 16. A. study B. dream C. think D. food 17. A. interesting B. dangerous C. well D. happy 18. A. important B. difficult C. favorite D. nice 19. A. help B. thanks C. beef D. candy 20. A. everybody B. something C. anything D. somebody 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了戴夫独自救了被水冲走的朋友。警察来了之后告诉他，当发现危险的事情可能发生时，一定要告诉老师或父母，不应该独自做任何危险的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：去年暑假的一个炎热的下午，戴夫和他的朋友杰夫和托尼在公园里玩。 workers工人；policemen警察；friends朋友；teachers教师。根据后文的“Then he followed his friends down to the river and asked them not to go in.”可知，戴夫和他的朋友去公园里玩，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：天气很热，所以杰夫和托尼想去公园附近的河里游泳。 swimming游泳，是动名词；to swim游泳，是动词不定式；swim游泳，是动词原形；swam游泳，是过去式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：戴夫非常害怕，但他毫不犹豫地跳进附近的一条船上，然后用自己的手划向两个男孩。 foot脚；head头；hair头发；hands手。根据“He jumped into a nearby boat and then rowed (划)…”可知，他要划船，应是用手划，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当警察赶到河边时，戴夫把男孩们带到了岸上。 got得到，是一般过去时；reaches到达，是及物动词；arrived到达，是不及物动词；gets得到，是一般现在时。get to“到达”，根据“took”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：警察感谢了他，问道：“你为什么要单独救他们？” said说；watched观看；thanked感谢；liked喜欢。根据“Why did you want to save them alone? It’s dangerous for a child like you to do so.”可知，戴夫冒着危险独自救了他的朋友，因此警察感谢了他，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：戴夫说：“成为一个救生员是我的梦想。但我的父母认为我不够强壮去胜任这份工作，做一个救生员是很危险的。” study学习；dream梦想；think认为；food食物。根据“to become a lifeguard”可知，要成为一名救生员应是他的梦想，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：戴夫说：“成为一个救生员是我的梦想。但我的父母认为我不够强壮去胜任这份工作，做一个救生员是很危险的。” interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；well好地；happy高兴的。根据“But my parents think I am not strong enough for the job”可知，因为他不够强壮，父母认为他当救生员是危险的，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一个孩子有一个伟大的梦想是很好的。 important重要的；difficult困难的；favorite最喜欢的；nice漂亮的。根据“You are a young hero!”可知，此处警察表扬他是英雄，因此认为他有伟大的梦想是非常好的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：下次，你应该先找我们帮忙。 help帮助；thanks感谢；beef牛肉；candy糖果。根据“Always tell your teachers or parents when you find that something dangerous may happen, and you shouldn’t do...dangerous alone.”可知，此处经常建议他遇到危险向他人求助，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当你发现危险的事情可能发生时，一定要告诉你的老师或父母，你不应该独自做任何危险的事情。 everybody每个人；something某事；anything任何事；somebody某人。此处是否定句，用anything，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。（41—43小题, 每小题1分，44—59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Name: The Battle at Lake ChangJin Duration (时长) : 176 minutes Time: June 19th, 2024 9:30 a.m; 2:30 p.m.; 7:30 p.m.; 10 p.m. Place: Hongxing Theater Price: 50 yuan Rules: ◆Keep quiet. ◆Don’t take photos. ◆Don’t take your pets with you. ◆Don’t run in the hallways. 21. The movie is about ________ long. A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 4 hours. 22. Which of the following is Not true? A. You can’t take photos in the theater. B. You can’t take pets to see the movie. C. You can watch the movie at 2:30 p.m. on June 19th, 2024. D. You can talk about the movie when it is on. 23. From the passage, we know ________. A. the actors (演员) of the movie B. the rules of the theater C. the way to the theater. D. the director (导演) of the movie 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是电影《长津湖》的相关信息，内容包括该部电影的放映时间、影片时长、票价以及注意事项等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duration: 176 minutes”可知，影片时长2个小时56分钟。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep quiet.”可知，观看电影时需要保持安静，D选项“你可以在电影上映时谈论它。”不符合原文内容。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules:…”可知，我们可以知道看电影的一些规则。故选B。 B Are there many rules in your school? What do you think of the rules in your school? I am Jim and I’m a student of No. 1 Middle School. We have a lot of rules in our school. I think they are good for us, and we must follow them. First of all, we have to wear the school uniform. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive (昂贵的) clothes. They will think more about their clothes than study. Second, we get up at six in the morning. Then We get to school before 8 o’clock. We can’t be late for school. Getting up early is good for our health. Third, we have to listen to teachers in class. We must finish our homework on time. It’s important for us to study hard. Fourth, we can take mobile phones to school. But we must hand over the phones to our head teacher. All of these rules are good for our study. I like them and I think we should follow them. Do you think so? 24. How many rules does Jim mention in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. When some students wear expensive clothes, what will they think from the passage? A. It’s good. B. It’s nice of them. C. They will think more about their clothes than study. D. It’s good for health. 26. What does Jim think of listening to teachers in class? A. It’s important to study. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting. D. It’s relaxing. 27. Why does Jim like the rules in his school? A. Because they are interesting. B. Because they are good for study. C. Because they are friendly. D. Because they are lucky. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吉姆所在学校的规则。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, we have to wear the school uniform.”和“Second, we get up at six in the morning.”和“Third, we have to listen to teachers in class.”和“Fourth, we can take mobile phones to school.”可知，吉姆提到了四条规则，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive (昂贵的) clothes. They will think more about their clothes than study.”可知，当一些学生穿昂贵的衣服，他们会考虑他们的衣服比学习更多，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Third, we have to listen to teachers in class. We must finish our homework on time. It’s important for us to study hard.”可知，吉姆认为课上听老师讲课对学习非常重要，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All of these rules are good for our study. I like them and I think we should follow them.”可知，吉姆喜欢学校的规则，因为这些规则对学习有好处，故选B。 C In the forest, there is an elephant and a monkey. They’re friends, but one day they want to know who is stronger (更强壮的). One of them says, “The one who can get the apples on the tree over there is stronger.” There’s a river on the way to the tree. The monkey says, “I can’t swim.” The elephant says, “I can swim. Please sit on my back.” They go across (横过) the river. When they get to the apple tree, they find the tree is very high. The elephant can’t get the apples. The monkey says, “I can.” He climbs up the tree and gets many apples. They eat the apples together happily. Now they know they can’t do all the things alone (独自). Everyone needs others’ help and everyone should help others. 28. From the story, the elephant and the monkey think who is stronger? A. The one who can go across the river. B. The one who can climb up the tree. C. The one who can get the apples on the tree. D. The one who can swim. 29. The monkey goes across the river ________. A. with the help of the elephant. B. alone. C. with the help of the boat. D. with the help of the writer. 30. ________ can’t reach the apples. A. The monkey. B. The elephant. C. The clever animals. D. The lazy animals. 31. From the story, we can learn that we should ________. A. make more friends. B. save animals. C. eat more fruit. D. help each other. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过大象与猴子合作取得对岸树上的苹果的故事，故事人们——每个人都需要别人的帮助，每个人都应该帮助别人。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The one who can get the apples on the tree over there is stronger.”可知，大象和猴子认为能摘到树上苹果的更强壮。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The monkey says, ‘I can’t swim.’ The elephant says, ‘I can swim. Please sit on my back.’”猴子不会游泳，坐在大象背上过河；可知，猴子在大象的帮助下过了河。故选A。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The elephant can’t get the apples”可知，大象够不着苹果。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Now they know they can’t do all the things alone. Everyone needs others’ help and everyone should help others.”现在他们知道他们不能独自完成所有的事情，每个人都需要别人的帮助，每个人都应该帮助别人；可知，从这个故事中，我们可以学到我们应该互相帮助。故选D。 D Chongqing is a beautiful city and the people there are friendly. I’m Julie from a middle school in Beijing. Last summer holiday, my parents and I went on vacation in Chongqing. But it was hot and wet in Chongqing most of the time these days. I don’t like the weather here but I love the food and scenery (风景). This morning, it was rainy. We just stayed at the hotel and I felt really bored because we had nothing to do but sleep and watch TV. Luckily, it stopped raining at noon. So we went out to eat something special for lunch—Chongqing hot pot. It is quite different from Beijing hot pot. The food here is really hot and spicy (辛辣的). After lunch, we went to visit Hongyadong because quite a lot of visitors told us that it was a good place to visit. It was really fantastic (极好的)! There are lots of old and beautiful buildings along the way and nice food from all over the world. I really wondered what life was like there in the past. I did enjoy walking around Hongyadong because there were many tasty snacks. We tried American coffee, Italian pizzas and British tea there. What a wonderful time we spent! I believe Chongqing will be more beautiful and I’m sure I will come back again someday in the near future. 32. What was the weather like most of the time when Julie was in Chongqing? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was hot and wet. D. It was nice. 33. Why does the Julie feel bored when it was rainy? A. Because she can’t eat food. B. Because it’s cold. C. Because it’s really spicy. D. Because she had nothing to do but sleep and watch TV. 34. What does Julie think of Hongyadong? A. Fantastic. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Difficult. 35. What does Julie really want to tell us? A. Chongqing’s hot pot. B. About her summer holiday. C. Hongyadong is fantastic. D. Chongqing is a beautiful city. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了朱莉和父母去重庆度假的情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it was hot and wet in Chongqing most of the time these days.”可知，重庆大部分时间都湿热的。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We just stayed at the hotel and I felt really bored because we had nothing to do but sleep and watch TV.”可知，朱莉觉得很无聊，因为她除了睡觉和看电视没有什么可做的。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After lunch, we went to visit Hongyadong because quite a lot of visitors told us that it was a good place to visit. It was really fantastic (极好的)!”可知，朱莉认为洪崖洞是极好的，故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I believe Chongqing will be more beautiful and I’m sure I will come back again someday in the near future.”可知，朱莉想要告诉我们重庆市是一个非常漂亮的城市，故选D。 E Steve always gets lost because he doesn’t know the way around. So his friends often make fun of him. They say he needs a map to find the bathroom in his house. In his eyes, every way looks the same, and he doesn’t know which way to go. Sometimes he has to take a taxi home because he can’t remember the way to his house. Steve watches a lot of movies and reads a lot of books about animals. Each bird knows which way is south. Bats (蝙蝠) can fly at night and find their way by listening. He feels embarrassed (尴尬的) because all these animals have a good sense of direction. He can’t learn from these animals, so he tries to find his way with the help of stars in the sky. There is a star called the North Star and he knows how to find it. Of course, Steve’s friends are still laughing at him, because he can only see the North Star outdoors when it is clear (晴朗的) at night. He still can’t tell his way in the daytime or when he stays indoors or when it is cloudy at night. 36. Why does Steve always get lost? A. Because he is new here. B. Because he can’t find the way around. C. Because he is too young. D. Because his home is far. 37. What does the underlined words “sense of direction” mean in Chinese? A. 美丽的风景 B. 正确的选择 C. 方向感 D. 回家的路 38. Why do Steve’s friends still laugh at him? A. Because he still can’t find his way in the daytime. B. Because he still can’t find the way when it is cloudy at night. C. Because he still can’t see the North Star in the daytime. D. All above. 39. What can help Steve know where to go later? A. A map. B. A clock. C. The sun. D. A star. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了史蒂夫没有方向感，总是迷路。他想要根据北极星来找到路，但是在阴天或者白天或者在室内他就找不到北极星，因此还是找不到路。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steve always gets lost because he doesn’t know the way around.”可知，史蒂夫总是迷路，因为他不认识路，找不到周围的路。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Each bird knows which way is south. Bats (蝙蝠) can fly at night and find their way by listening.”可知，鸟和蝙蝠能找到路，能辨别方向，因此这些动物都有很好的方向感，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course, Steve’s friends are still laughing at him, because he can only see the North Star outdoors when it is clear (晴朗的) at night. He still can’t tell his way in the daytime or when he stays indoors or when it is cloudy at night.”可知，史蒂夫的朋友们还在嘲笑他，因为他在白天，在阴天的晚上，在室内看不见北极星，因此无法根据北极星来找到路，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题根据“They say he needs a map to find the bathroom in his house.”可知，以后地图可以帮助史蒂夫知道要去哪里，故选A。 V. 口语应用。（每小题1 分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Kate! ____40____ B: Hi, Bob! I’m looking for someone. A: ____41____ B: Dan’s cousin. She has blonde hair and big eyes. A: ____42____ B: No, her hair is short and curly. A: What clothes is she wearing today? B: ____43____ A: OK. Let me help you look for her. B: Thank you. A: ____44____ A. Who are you looking for? B. Does she have a big nose? C. She is wearing a white T-shirt and blue trousers. D. Who is he? E. You are welcome. F. Is her hair long? G. What are you doing? 【答案】40. G 41. A 42. F 43. C 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是凯特和鲍勃之间的对话。凯特在找丹的表妹，她向鲍勃介绍其外貌，鲍勃帮助她寻找。 【40题详解】 根据“I’m looking for someone.”可知，此处询问正在做的事，G项“你正在做什么？”符合语境，故选G。 【41题详解】 根据“Dan’s cousin.”可知，此处询问正在找的人，A项“你正在找谁？”符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“No, her hair is short and curly.”可知，是一般疑问句，询问她的头发是否是长头发，F项“她的头发长吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“What clothes is she wearing today?”可知，此处回答她穿着的衣服，C项“她穿着白色的T恤和蓝色的裤子。”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，对方表示感谢，应表示不用谢。E项“不用客气。”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65—67小题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 A asks B a brain teaser (脑筋急转弯), “Tony’s mom has four children. Among them, three children are named Joe, Maria and Tom. What is the name of the fourth child? B answers, “The fourth child’s name is Tony.” You may think this is a talk between two persons. But what if B is a robot (机器人)? It is ChatGPT. It is a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company OpenAI. It came out on November 30th, 2022 and now it has more than 100 million users. ChatGPT is really smart and can do a lot of things. People can ask ChatGPT to write stories and e-mails, make recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions like “What’s the meaning of life?” or “It’s very hot outside today. What should I wear?” It even passed some university exams. ChatGPT can also help students with their study. For example, it can easily make a piece of test paper for students to practice when they’re preparing for exams. It can teach students to learn English grammar rules, too. It can even help students do their homework. However, not everybody is happy with ChatGPTs growing abilities (能力). Some people worry that their jobs will be replaced by ChatGPT in the future and they will lose their jobs. Other people think that ChatGPT is not perfect, and may cause some problems. Super ChatGPT is coming whether you like it or not. What chances and changes will it bring to our life? 45. Is ChatGPT a person? ______________________________________________________________ 46. When did ChatGPT come out? ______________________________________________________________ 47. What can ChatGPT do for students? ______________________________________________________________ 48. Are you happy with ChatGPT? Why or Why not? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. No. /No, it isn’t. 46. On November 30th, 2022. / It came out on November 30th, 2022. 47. It can help students with their study. /It can make a piece of test paper for students, teach students to learn English grammar rules and do their homework and so on. 48. Yes, I am. Because it can help me a lot./No, I’m not. Because it makes me worry that I will lose job in the future. (言之有理即得分)。 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述了聊天机器人ChatGPT的功能。 【45题详解】 根据“It is ChatGPT. It is a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company OpenAI.”可知，ChatGPT是一个机器人不是真人，因此用否定回答，故填No. /No, it isn’t. 【46题详解】 根据“It came out on November 30th, 2022 and now it has more than 100 million users.”可知，ChatGPT于2022年11月30日发布，故填On November 30th, 2022. / It came out on November 30th, 2022. 【47题详解】 根据“ChatGPT can also help students with their study. For example, it can easily make a piece of test paper for students to practice when they’re preparing for exams. It can teach students to learn English grammar rules, too. It can even help students do their homework.”可知，ChatGPT可以帮助学生学习，它可以给学生做一张试卷，教学生学习英语语法规则和做家庭作业等等。故填It can help students with their study. /It can make a piece of test paper for students, teach students to learn English grammar rules and do their homework and so on. 【48题详解】 根据“ChatGPT can also help students with their study.”可知，ChatGPT会帮助我很多，因此我对它很满意；根据“Some people worry that their jobs will be replaced by ChatGPT in the future and they will lose their jobs.”可知，ChatGPT让我担心将来我会失业，因此我对它不满意，故填Yes, I am. Because it can help me a lot./No, I’m not. Because it makes me worry that I will lose job in the future. VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. He read an interesting book last week. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ an interesting book last week. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天他读了一本有趣的书。本题要求改为否定句，原句中read是过去式形式，实意动词，其否定形式应用助动词did构成，与not缩写为didn’t；read变为原形，还是read。故填didn’t；read。 50. It took me 30 minutes to help my mom with housework. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ did it take you to help your mom with housework? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮妈妈做家务花了我30分钟。画线部分30 minutes表示时长，应用how long来提问。故填How；long。 51. A supermarket is between our school and a post office. (改为同义句) ________ ________ a supermarket between our school and a post office. 【答案】 ①. There ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：超市在我们学校和邮局之间。其同义说法为 “在我们学校和一家邮局之间有一家超市”，是There be句式；“a supermarket” 是单数名词，be动词形式用is。故填There；is。 52. 这条牛仔裤我穿起来太长啦。 The jeans are ________ ________ long for me. 【答案】 ①. much ②. too 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，太：much too，修饰形容词，故填much；too。 53. 我们学校图书馆有大量历史书籍。(完成译句) There are a large ________ ________ history books in our school library. 【答案】 ①. number ②. of 【解析】 【详解】a large number of“大量的”，修饰复数可数名词，故填number；of。 VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 How do you usually know the weather tomorrow? There ____54____ so many ways. We usually know it by watching the weather report on TV or looking at the weather on our phones. There is ____55____ way to know the weather. We can also know it by watching animals and plants. Do you want to know how hot it is outside? Listen ____56____ a cricket! If it keeps singing, it means it’s very hot outside. Spiders can ____57____ predict (预测) cold weather. If you find a lot of spiders inside your house, it shows it might get cold soon. Spiders go indoors when the weather is cool, so you must take care when you get into the dark places of your home! Pine cones can tell if dry weather is coming. Pine cones open their scales (鳞片) when the ____58____ gets very dry. They do this to scatter their seeds (撒播种子). ____59____ it is cloudy or rainy, they don’t open their scales ____60____ that they can keep their seeds dry. They must try to ____61____ dry so that that can scatter their seeds by flying when the wind blows. 【答案】54. are 55. another 56. to 57. help##also 58. weather 59. When 60. so 61. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我们也可以通过观看动物和植物知道天气情况。文中列举了蟋蟀、蜘蛛和松果。 【54题详解】 句意：有很多方式。there be“有”，主语so many ways是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 【55题详解】 句意：还有另一种知道天气的方法。根据“We can also know it by watching animals and plants.”可知，我们还有其他方式知道天气，修饰单数名词way，用another“另一个”，故填another。 【56题详解】 句意：听蟋蟀的叫声！listen to“听”，故填to。 【57题详解】 句意：蜘蛛也能预测寒冷的天气。根据“Listen...a cricket! If it keeps singing, it means it’s very hot outside.”可知，前文提到听蟋蟀的叫声能预测天气，此处蜘蛛能帮助预测天气，表示另外一种情况，用副词also“也”或动词help“帮助”，谓语情态动词can后，动词用原形，故填help/also。 【58题详解】 句意：当天气变得非常干燥时，松果会张开它们的鳞片。根据“Pine cones can tell if dry weather is coming.”可知，松果能预测天气是否干燥，weather“天气”，故填weather。 【59题详解】 句意：当多云或有雨时，它们不会张开鳞片，以便于它们能让种子保持干燥。根据“Pine cones open their scales (鳞片) when the ...gets very dry.”可知，前文提到天气干燥时，此处介绍天气多云或有雨时，用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。 【60题详解】 句意：当多云或有雨时，它们不会张开鳞片，以便于它们能让种子保持干燥。so that“以便于”，故填so。 【61题详解】 句意：它们必须尽量保持干燥，这样风一吹，它们就能飞起来撒播种子。根据前文的“...it is cloudy or rainy, they don’t open their scales...that they can keep their seeds dry.”可知，它们尽量保持干燥，keep try“保持干燥”，try to do sth“尽量做某事”，故填keep。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 俗话说，百善孝为先。尊敬老人是中华民族的传统美德。作为孩子，我们应该照顾老人，为老人多做些事情。假设上周末，你们班组织了一次去敬老院 （the Old People’s Home） 关爱老人的活动，请根据以下内容提示写一篇关爱老人的短文。 内容提示：activities (活动), in the morning, play games, at noon, cook lunch, in the afternoon, tell stories, feeling (感受) 要求： 1. 60—80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的真实名称。 3. 语句通顺，字迹工整。 Respecting the old people is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Respecting the old people is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Last Saturday, we went to the Old People’s Home and spent a meaningful weekend with the elderly there. We played games with them in the morning. They also taught us some of the games of their time. We had never played them before, so we found it very interesting. At noon, we cooked lunch together and shared lunch with them. In the afternoon we told them some interesting stories. We also sang and danced for them. Although we were tired that day, we were very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引出话题，说明尊老敬老是中华民族的传统美德； 第二步，具体阐述在养老院里所做的事情，并列举具体的事例； 第三步，介绍活动带来的感悟并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional virtue 传统美德 ②share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 ③tell sb. stories给某人讲故事 [高分句型] ①Respecting the elderly is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.（动名词作主语） ②Although we were tired that day, we were very happy.（although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 忠县2024年春季七年级期末学业水平监测 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m a student. B. I’m happy. C. I’m doing my homework. 2. A. Twice a week. B. On foot. C. He has breakfast at home. 3. A. OK, I will. B. Come on. C. OK, Let’s go. 4. A. Once. B. Every day. C. I’m listening to music. 5. A. I think so. B. It’s difficult. C. We are having a biology class. 6. A. It’s 8 o’clock. B. He walks to school. C. It’s 3 kilometers. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /stri: t/. B. /spend/. C. /spi: k/. 8. A. By plane. B. On foot. C. By bus. 9. A. In front of the post office. B. Between Jeff’s school and the shop. C. Behind the post office. 10. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 11.A. He was playing football. B. He was playing basketball. C. He was doing his homework. 12. A. At 7:40. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:20. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What color does the man like? A. Red. B. Black. C. White. 14. How much does the man need to pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 听第二段材料，回答第15 和16小题。 15 Who is the girl in a red and blue sweater? A. Jim’s classmate. B. Lisa’s mother. C. Mr. King’s daughter. 16. What does Jim think of the girl? A. She is young. B. She is interesting. C. She is lovely. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How was the weather last Friday? A. It was warm. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny. 18. Where did Clark go last weekend? A. To a park. B. To the beach. C. To a mountain. 19. What did Clark do on Saturday morning? A He went boating. B. He took some photos. C. He went climbing. 20. Where did Clark stay in the evening? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In a hotel. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Steve is 12 years old. He studies in a middle school. He likes cooking and his mom is very happy with ____1____. In the past (过去), Steve was like many of the boys, he liked ____2____ cellphone after class. He wasn’t ____3____ in doing sports with his friends. Even he hated doing his homework. And he didn’t like cooking, ____4____. ____5____ now between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday, Steve does something different. He cooks dinner for ____6____ the family: Mom, Dad, his brother Dave and his sister Lisa. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn ____7____ to cook. Math and English are important, but of course, they need other skills (技能) to help them in today’s world. First I teach Steve how to cook easy meals like ____8____, eggs and salad. Then he starts using recipes in my cook books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Steve’s mom says. “I love cooking and I think I am good ____9____ it. It’s fun to cook,” Steve says. Now, Steve doesn’t like playing cellphone. He ____10____ doing sports with his friends on weekends. He does his homework on weekdays. His mother is very happy with him. 1. A. he B. his C. him 2. A. play B. to play C. playing 3. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 4. A. either B. also C. too 5. A. And B. But C. So 6. A. both B. either C. all 7. A. what B. how C. where 8. A. noodles B. noodle C. noodling 9. A. on B. at C. for 10. A. enjoying B. enjoyed C. enjoys III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On a hot afternoon last summer holiday, Dave played with his ____11____ Jeff and Tony in a park. They were very hot, so Jeff and Tony wanted ____12____ in the river near the park. But Dave didn’t want to swim in the river. Then he followed his friends down to the river and asked them not to go in. But they didn’t listen to him and jumped into the river. Soon the water took them away. Dave was so afraid, but without thinking twice, He jumped into a nearby boat and then rowed (划) with his own ____13____ to reach the two boys. When the policeman ____14____ to the river, Dave just took the boys to the ground. The policeman ____15____ him and asked, “Why did you want to save them alone? It’s dangerous for a child like you to do so.” Dave said, “To become a lifeguard (救生员) is my ____16____. But my parents think I am not strong enough for the job, and it is ____17____ to work as a lifeguard.” At last, the policeman said, “You are a young hero! It’s ____18____ of a child to have a big dream. But it is also important to know that one should protect (保护) himself first. Next time, you should call for our ____19____ first. Always tell your teachers or parents when you find that something dangerous may happen, and you shouldn’t do _____20_____ dangerous alone.” 11. A. workers B. policemen C. friends D. teachers 12. A. swimming B. to swim C. swim D. swam 13. A. foot B. head C. hair D. hands 14. A. got B. reaches C. arrived D. gets 15. A. said B. watched C. thanked D. liked 16. A. study B. dream C. think D. food 17. A. interesting B. dangerous C. well D. happy 18. A. important B. difficult C. favorite D. nice 19. A. help B. thanks C. beef D. candy 20. A. everybody B. something C. anything D. somebody IV. 阅读理解。（41—43小题, 每小题1分，44—59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Name: The Battle at Lake ChangJin Duration (时长) : 176 minutes Time: June 19th, 2024 9:30 a.m; 2:30 p.m.; 7:30 p.m.; 10 p.m. Place: Hongxing Theater Price: 50 yuan Rules: ◆Keep quiet. ◆Don’t take photos. ◆Don’t take your pets with you. ◆Don’t run in the hallways. 21. The movie is about ________ long. A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 4 hours. 22. Which of the following is Not true? A. You can’t take photos in the theater. B. You can’t take pets to see the movie. C. You can watch the movie at 2:30 p.m. on June 19th, 2024. D. You can talk about the movie when it is on. 23. From the passage, we know ________. A. the actors (演员) of the movie B. the rules of the theater C. the way to the theater. D. the director (导演) of the movie B Are there many rules in your school? What do you think of the rules in your school? I am Jim and I’m a student of No. 1 Middle School. We have a lot of rules in our school. I think they are good for us, and we must follow them. First of all, we have to wear the school uniform. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive (昂贵的) clothes. They will think more about their clothes than study. Second we get up at six in the morning. Then We get to school before 8 o’clock. We can’t be late for school. Getting up early is good for our health. Third, we have to listen to teachers in class. We must finish our homework on time. It’s important for us to study hard. Fourth, we can take mobile phones to school. But we must hand over the phones to our head teacher. All of these rules are good for our study. I like them and I think we should follow them. Do you think so? 24. How many rules does Jim mention in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. When some students wear expensive clothes, what will they think from the passage? A. It’s good. B. It’s nice of them. C. They will think more about their clothes than study. D. It’s good for health. 26. What does Jim think of listening to teachers in class? A. It’s important to study. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting. D. It’s relaxing. 27. Why does Jim like the rules in his school? A. Because they are interesting. B. Because they are good for study. C. Because they are friendly. D. Because they are lucky. C In the forest, there is an elephant and a monkey. They’re friends, but one day they want to know who is stronger (更强壮的). One of them says, “The one who can get the apples on the tree over there is stronger.” There’s a river on the way to the tree. The monkey says, “I can’t swim.” The elephant says, “I can swim. Please sit on my back.” They go across (横过) the river. When they get to the apple tree, they find the tree is very high. The elephant can’t get the apples. The monkey says, “I can.” He climbs up the tree and gets many apples. They eat the apples together happily. Now they know they can’t do all the things alone (独自). Everyone needs others’ help and everyone should help others. 28. From the story, the elephant and the monkey think who is stronger? A. The one who can go across the river. B. The one who can climb up the tree. C. The one who can get the apples on the tree. D. The one who can swim. 29. The monkey goes across the river ________. A. with the help of the elephant. B. alone. C. with the help of the boat. D. with the help of the writer. 30. ________ can’t reach the apples. A. The monkey. B. The elephant. C. The clever animals. D. The lazy animals. 31. From the story, we can learn that we should ________. A. make more friends. B. save animals. C. eat more fruit. D. help each other. D Chongqing is a beautiful city and the people there are friendly. I’m Julie from a middle school in Beijing. Last summer holiday, my parents and I went on vacation in Chongqing. But it was hot and wet in Chongqing most of the time these days. I don’t like the weather here but I love the food and scenery (风景). This morning, it was rainy. We just stayed at the hotel and I felt really bored because we had nothing to do but sleep and watch TV. Luckily, it stopped raining at noon. So we went out to eat something special for lunch—Chongqing hot pot. It is quite different from Beijing hot pot. The food here is really hot and spicy (辛辣的). After lunch, we went to visit Hongyadong because quite a lot of visitors told us that it was a good place to visit. It was really fantastic (极好的)! There are lots of old and beautiful buildings along the way and nice food from all over the world. I really wondered what life was like there in the past. I did enjoy walking around Hongyadong because there were many tasty snacks. We tried American coffee, Italian pizzas and British tea there. What a wonderful time we spent! I believe Chongqing will be more beautiful and I’m sure I will come back again someday in the near future. 32. What was the weather like most of the time when Julie was in Chongqing? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was hot and wet. D. It was nice. 33. Why does the Julie feel bored when it was rainy? A. Because she can’t eat food. B. Because it’s cold. C. Because it’s really spicy. D. Because she had nothing to do but sleep and watch TV. 34. What does Julie think of Hongyadong? A. Fantastic. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Difficult. 35. What does Julie really want to tell us? A. Chongqing’s hot pot. B. About her summer holiday. C. Hongyadong is fantastic. D. Chongqing is a beautiful city. E Steve always gets lost because he doesn’t know the way around. So his friends often make fun of him. They say he needs a map to find the bathroom in his house. In his eyes, every way looks the same, and he doesn’t know which way to go. Sometimes he has to take a taxi home because he can’t remember the way to his house. Steve watches a lot of movies and reads a lot of books about animals. Each bird knows which way is south. Bats (蝙蝠) can fly at night and find their way by listening. He feels embarrassed (尴尬的) because all these animals have a good sense of direction. He can’t learn from these animals, so he tries to find his way with the help of stars in the sky. There is a star called the North Star and he knows how to find it. Of course, Steve’s friends are still laughing at him, because he can only see the North Star outdoors when it is clear (晴朗的) at night. He still can’t tell his way in the daytime or when he stays indoors or when it is cloudy at night. 36. Why does Steve always get lost? A. Because he is new here. B. Because he can’t find the way around. C. Because he is too young. D. Because his home is far. 37. What does the underlined words “sense of direction” mean in Chinese? A. 美丽的风景 B. 正确的选择 C. 方向感 D. 回家的路 38. Why do Steve’s friends still laugh at him? A. Because he still can’t find his way in the daytime. B. Because he still can’t find the way when it is cloudy at night. C. Because he still can’t see the North Star in the daytime. D. All above. 39. What can help Steve know where to go later? A. A map. B. A clock. C. The sun. D. A star. V. 口语应用。（每小题1 分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Kate! ____40____ B: Hi, Bob! I’m looking for someone. A: ____41____ B: Dan’s cousin. She has blonde hair and big eyes. A: ____42____ B: No, her hair is short and curly. A: What clothes is she wearing today? B: ____43____ A: OK. Let me help you look for her. B: Thank you. A: ____44____ A. Who are you looking for? B. Does she have a big nose? C. She is wearing a white T-shirt and blue trousers. D. Who is he? E. You are welcome. F. Is her hair long? G. What are you doing? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65—67小题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 A asks B a brain teaser (脑筋急转弯), “Tony’s mom has four children. Among them, three children are named Joe, Maria and Tom. What is the name of the fourth child? B answers, “The fourth child’s name is Tony.” You may think this is a talk between two persons. But what if B is a robot (机器人)? It is ChatGPT. It is a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company OpenAI. It came out on November 30th, 2022 and now it has more than 100 million users. ChatGPT is really smart and can do a lot of things. People can ask ChatGPT to write stories and e-mails, make recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions like “What’s the meaning of life?” or “It’s very hot outside today. What should I wear?” It even passed some university exams. ChatGPT can also help students with their study. For example, it can easily make a piece of test paper for students to practice when they’re preparing for exams. It can teach students to learn English grammar rules, too. It can even help students do their homework. However not everybody is happy with ChatGPTs growing abilities (能力). Some people worry that their jobs will be replaced by ChatGPT in the future and they will lose their jobs. Other people think that ChatGPT is not perfect, and may cause some problems. Super ChatGPT is coming whether you like it or not. What chances and changes will it bring to our life? 45. Is ChatGPT a person? ______________________________________________________________ 46. When did ChatGPT come out? ______________________________________________________________ 47. What can ChatGPT do for students? ______________________________________________________________ 48. Are you happy with ChatGPT? Why or Why not? ______________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. He read an interesting book last week. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ an interesting book last week. 50. It took me 30 minutes to help my mom with housework. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ did it take you to help your mom with housework? 51. A supermarket is between our school and a post office. (改为同义句) ________ ________ a supermarket between our school and a post office. 52. 这条牛仔裤我穿起来太长啦。 The jeans are ________ ________ long for me. 53. 我们学校图书馆有大量历史书籍。(完成译句) There are a large ________ ________ history books in our school library. VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 How do you usually know the weather tomorrow? There ____54____ so many ways We usually know it by watching the weather report on TV or looking at the weather on our phones. There is ____55____ way to know the weather. We can also know it by watching animals and plants. Do you want to know how hot it is outside? Listen ____56____ a cricket! If it keeps singing, it means it’s very hot outside. Spiders can ____57____ predict (预测) cold weather. If you find a lot of spiders inside your house, it shows it might get cold soon. Spiders go indoors when the weather is cool, so you must take care when you get into the dark places of your home! Pine cones can tell if dry weather is coming. Pine cones open their scales (鳞片) when the ____58____ gets very dry. They do this to scatter their seeds (撒播种子). ____59____ it is cloudy or rainy, they don’t open their scales ____60____ that they can keep their seeds dry. They must try to ____61____ dry so that that can scatter their seeds by flying when the wind blows. IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 俗话说，百善孝为先。尊敬老人是中华民族的传统美德。作为孩子，我们应该照顾老人，为老人多做些事情。假设上周末，你们班组织了一次去敬老院 （the Old People’s Home） 关爱老人的活动，请根据以下内容提示写一篇关爱老人的短文。 内容提示：activities (活动), in the morning, play games, at noon, cook lunch, in the afternoon, tell stories, feeling (感受) 要求： 1. 60—80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的真实名称。 3. 语句通顺，字迹工整。 Respecting the old people is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$