四川省德阳市高中2023-2024学年高一下学期教学质量监测考试英语试卷

德阳市高中2023级第一学年教学质量监测考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷第I卷和第Ⅱ卷共10页，全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上， 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a cafe. B.At a school. C.At a store. 2.What size of shoes does the man prefer to buy? A.Size 8. B.Size 9. C.Size 10. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Shopping. B.Travel. C.Money. 4.Where is the supermarket? A.It is near the traffic lights. B.It is around the corner. C.It is on the left of the street. 5.What color is the woman's umbrella? A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Brown. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两避。 听下面一段对话，回答6,7小题。 6.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter. C.Classmates 7.How does the man feel about Keith's behavior? A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Sympathetic. 听下面一段对话，回答8,9小题。 8.What color is Cruiser's hair? 高一英语试卷第1页（共10页） A.Blonde. B.Dark. C.Black. 9.What is one of the man's earliest memories? A.Playing with Cruiser. B.Meeting a wolf in hunting. C.Chasing Sally around the house. 听下面一段对话，回答10一12小题。 10.What does the woman think is the problem living on the moon? A.Money. B.Distance. C.Technology. 11.What does the man really want to be? A.A space pioneer.B.A moon settler. C.A shuttle designer. 12.How does the woman find the idea of living on the moon? A.It is very cool. B.It isn't practical. C.It is reasonable. 听下面一段对话，回答13一16小题。 13.When did the speakers meet the last time? A.Eight years ago.B.Five years ago. C.Three years ago. 14.What does the man do now? A.A translator. B.A French teacher. C.A college student. 15.What subject did the man drop at the end of his fifth year? A.English B.French C.German 16.What appointment have the speakers made at last? A.To meet next week again. B.To visit their old school. C.To finish an assignment together. 听下面一段独白，回答17一20小题。 17.What might the speaker be? A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A principal. 18.Where will the speaker go next year? A.Texas. B.California. C.Nevada. 19.What does the speaker want to do? A.Put new soda machines in the cafeteria. B.Build a new baseball field. C.Set up a technology lab. 20.What is the advantage of the speaker's idea? A.It will be free. B.It will be very popular.C.It will benefit everyone. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂累。 A Qingming Festival,which falls on April 4 this year,is also known as the Tomb- Sweeping Day.It's a time for people to not only remember the dead,but also get out and enjoy nature.Here the following destinations are all highly recommended. 高一英语试卷第2页（共10页） The Jiuzhaigou Valley-Sichuan Province Located in Southwest China's Sichuan Province,the Jiuzhaigou Valley is known for its magnificent beauty.Its fairyland landscape of numerous lakes,waterfalls with clear, mineral-rich waters are set in spectacular mountains with a highly diverse forest ecosystem, demonstrating(remarkable natural beauty. In spring,the sight of the Jiuzhaigou Valley is refreshing.The ice and snow begin to melt,water and streams begin to flow and mountain flowers blossom.The air is filled with the fragrance of spring.The soft and lazy spring sun kisses the surface of the lake and nurtures new growth. Ili-Xinjiang Xinjiang Uygur auronomous region is the largest center of apricot()cultivation in western China.It mainly covers the area of the Tianshan Mountains and Ili River in Xinjiang. In the early spring of each year,apricot blossoms are everywhere,with pink petals hanging all over the branches.The grasslands under the trees are wavy,and cattle and sheep are scattered over the landscape,just like a paradise. Dali-Yunnan Province Dali,a charming ancient town in Southwest China's Yunnan province,is always an attractive destination in spring,especially for those interested in exploring nature and the area's considerable historical and cultural heritage.It is famous as a land of wonders,both natural and man-made,and it inspires visitors with its grand beauty. 21.In which section is the article composed in a newspaper? A.Entertainment B.Business C.Travel D.Technology 22.The three destinations have much in common EXCEPT A.They are all famous for waterfalls. B.They are all recommended to visit in spring. C.They are all blessed with fantastic natural scenery. D.They are all located in western or southwestern China. 23.What's the purpose of this passage? A.To introduce the three tourist attractions to foreign guests. B.To raise public awareness of protecting the environment. C.To compare the beauty of the three highly recommended places. D.To recommend the three resorts in spring to readers. B Reading books brings with it numerous benefits.Reading gives people the opportunity to explore new worlds and meet new people both real and imagined.It also expands our knowledge and understanding of the world around us and those far away. To celebrate the wonderment of books and writers,the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)established 23 April as World Book and Copyright Day in 1995.However,it got its start long before that in Spain. 高一英语试卷第3页（共10页） Setting aside a day to celebrate books goes back to Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andres.In 1922 he proposed the idea as a way to honor fellow countryman author Miguel de Cervantes.Four years later the first celebration took place on 7 October,Cervantes' birthday,but was moved to 23 April,the date of his death,in 1930. In 1995,the UNESCO General Conference decided to pay homage()to authors and books world-wide as a way of encouraging everyone to access books.Choosing 23 April seemed a logical choice,besides being the date of Cervante's death,it also happens to be the date William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega died.Additionally,several distinguished authors were born on 23 April,making it a symbolic date in the world literature. Annually since 2001,one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year.The selected city is responsible for carrying out activities within this year to encourage"a culture of reading and spread its values in all ages and population groups in and out of the national borders." The idea was put forward by Spain in 2001,and Madrid was chosen to be the first capital,followed by Alexandria and then New Delhi.Those cities are chosen each year by the Director-General of UNESCO and an advisory committee made up of representatives from international organizations representing authors,libraries and publishers.UNESCO has named Accra as the 2023World Book Capital. 24.Which is NOT the benefit of reading books? A.It broadens people's horizons. B.It helps people better understand the world. C.It gives people free tickets to travel. D.It allows people to connect with others. 25.Which of the following words has the closest meaning with the underlined one in Para.2? A.Admiration B.Advantage C.Amusement D.Attempt 26.Why did the UNESCO General Conference establish 23 April as World Book Day? A.Because it seemed a convenient day for celebration. B.Because many great writers have some connection with this day. C.Because Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega died on the day. D.Because Spain writer Vicente Clavel Andres recommended that day. 27.What will the writer probably continue to write? A.Last World Book Capital. B.A brief introduction to Accra. C.The location of a World Book Capital. D.The function of a World Book Capital. C According to a study done by University of Michigan researchers in 2017,shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and as a result, shoppers were three times less sad compared to those that only browsed()for items. 高一英语试卷第4页（共10页） More than half of the 1,000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma said they have impulsively()shopped to deal with feelings of stress,anxiety or depression.23 percent of respondents(被调查对象)said they've maxed out a credit card in the past year. Young,roughly under 40 years old,68 percent,responded by saying they have stress spent in the past,compared to 53 percent of those aged between 43-58 and only 26 percent of senior people. In regard to genders,48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress spent said they had purchased alcohol when stressed.Eighty-two percent of women stress spent on clothing compared to 52 percent of men.Women also lead stress spending for jewellery,42 percent,compared to 22 percent for men with men stress spending more for electronics 44 percent while 30 percent for women. In fact,shopping to reduce stress can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered.Shopping to relieve stress is also called retail therapy(购物疗法)as a form of regulating stress.. The survey found that 82 percent had positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood that followed those purchases was long-lasting. Every coin has two sides,and the side effects of retail therapy are not to be overlooked. To avoid those results,the following tips may count. 1.Prepare a shopping list Whether you're purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries,having the items you need written down will provide you with clarity and order while you're shopping. Reward yourself for sticking to your list and you'll be more likely to stick to it:buy a cup of coffee while shopping or plan a fun activity when you return home. 2.Avoid temptations(诱惑) Think about what you struggle with most financially.Make a list of where your money is going and take necessary steps to avoid temptations.For example,if you spend too much money on dining out on the weekends,stock your cupboard with groceries on Friday so you'll be more likely to stay in and cook. 3.Don't keep up with the Joneses Give up the need to keep up with your neighbors,co-workers,and friends.Everyone's financial situation is different and it depends upon a variety of factors.Comparison leads to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have.Appreciate what you currently have by being thankful. 28.What have researchers from University of Michigan found? A.Shoppers tend to be less sad than browsers. B.Shopping can contribute to anxiety and stress. C.Shopping helps ease pressure most effectively. D.Shopping is the best way to give people a sense of control. 29.From the survey conducted in 2017,what can be inferred? A.Men responded to stress more actively than women. B.Consumption habits were the same among different genders. C.The younger the people were,the more likely they were to have stress spent. 高一英语试卷第5页（共10页） D.Only 23%of the respondents shopped to deal with stress or depression. 30.Which of the following is true according to the tips in the passage? A.Prepare a shopping list,and you will shop quickly. B.Cooking by yourself helps you resist all temptations. C.“Keep up with the Joneses'"means“Compare with others'” D.The three tips will help us avoid impulsive shopping completely. 31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Does shopping help reduce stress? B.How can we cope with stress? C.What advantages does retail therapy have? D.Why do women tend to shop under depression? D Making the decision to put efforts in healthy lifestyle changes is not easy.Making sustainable lifestyle changes is a process that takes time,devotion and patience. Psychologists have found that it takes an average of 66 days for a new habit to become automatic(无意识的)，but the truth is that building and maintaining lifestyle changes is highly dependent on each individual.However,there are some easy strategies that can help you develop a lifestyle change plan that works for you. Focus on the whole picture.Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle().There are many pieces that make the whole picture.Building habits in only one area of the puzzle will leave your picture lacking dimension().Your physical,mental,and emotional health all work together to make or break lifestyle changes,so it is important to understand how they all interact when setting up your lifestyle change plan. Set realistic and achievable goals.The goals you set for yourself are necessary for total success in changing your lifestyle.Focus on setting goals that are realistic.Instead of expecting to run a marathon()in six months,shoot for running a 5-kilometer race then work up to the marathon.Setting realistic goals that you can achieve and then building on them will help you keep going. Adopt new habits slowly and build on success.Building habits takes time.Be patient with yourself and understand that the fastest way forward isn't always the smartest way forward.The goal in creating lifestyle changes isn't to get to the finish line as quickly as possible.The goal is to build habits that are sustainable in your everyday life.So give yourself time to start small and build on success so that the result is reliable. 32.What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A.66 days are more than enough to change one's life. B.It is not easy to make long-term lifestyle changes. C.People pay little attention to changing their lifestyles. D.Individuals follow the same way to form a new habit. 33.What does the sentence"Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle."in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Lifestyle changes make the life very colorful and meaningful. 高一英语试卷第6页（共10页） B.Interacting with others gets the plan about life to go smoothly. C.Finding the right pieces for lifestyle changes is a difficult task. D.Lifestyle changes require different elements to work together. 34.Why does the author refer to marathon in Paragraph 3? A.To encourage people to set challenging goals. B.To show the importance of professional sports. C.To advise people to be realistic about the goals. D.To compare it with various types of races in life. 35.What's the tone of this passage? A.Humorous B.Persuasive C.Critical D.Argumentative 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。 In the Chinese lunar calendar,Sanfu refers to the three 10-day periods that are predicted to be the hottest days of the year,which are called Toufu,Zhongfu and Mofu.36.Let's take a look at the traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. Receiving the Sanfutie Sanfutie,or Sanfu medicinal patch,is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)believe that receiving Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs,.asthma(哮喘)and arthritis(关节 )it is a patchwork solution for winter ills in summer.37 Eating dumplings during Toufu When the dog days come,people tend to lose their appetites.Jiaozi,or boiled dumplings,can refresh people's feelings toward food.Actually jiaozi is an all-time classic, with 2,000 years of history.Besides Sanfu,people eat it at Liqiu,the start of autumn,and Dongzhi,the start of winter. Eating noodles during Zhongfu 38 They are believed to help people sweat and relieve internal heat.Some time- honored noodle restaurants around China have increased their supply and launched new products. Eating Chinese egg pancake during Mofu As Mofu comes,the weather turns cool.And it is easy to get cold if a person keeps eating noodles drenched in sweat.People,especially those living in North China, customarily eat the Chinese egg pancake. 39 As the weather in Changsha,capital of Hunan province,is hot with heavy rainfall in summer,people there eat rooster during Sanfu,especially during Toufu.They believe that it can clear the damp.There is an old saying that goes "A rooster at the start of Sanfu,a healthy body the whole year. Drinking mutton soup There is a custom in Southern Shandong province where people drink mutton soup during Sanfu,40 Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup,which is 高一英语试卷第7页（共10页） called“summer mutton soup”. A.Eating rooster. B.Clear the damp. C.Sanfu usually comes between mid-July to mid-August. D.Sanfutie is believed to be a supportive therapy to diseases. E.The second phase of Sanfu is traditionally a time for consuming noodles. F.People assume that mutton which is hot in nature can relieve internal cold. G.It has enjoyed a revival in recent years as more patients turn to TCM treatment. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Little Ali was a child born in a family with unimaginable 41.He and his sister had only one pair of 42. Every day,her sister would put on the shoes they 43 in gym class,and after class, she would quickly run to their agreed spot,44 the shoes and give them to him so that he could wear them to class.When they both had PE classes at the same time,only one of the two could wear shoes.Both his sister and he were punished more than once for not wearing sneakers.45 their biggest dream was to have a pair of sneakers that didn't need to be too beautiful,so that 46 of them would have to go barefoot during class. For this dream,Ali 47 in the long-distance race,only because the prize of the third place was a pair of sneakers.He just wanted to finish 48 so he could get the shoes he wanted. The competition was tough and Ali was 49 over more than once.But in order to win the race,he endured the pain to get up and run again,with only the shoes he had to get in his eyes.The rapid breathing made his chest ache and he was even 50,but he knew he had to persevere,and 51 by persevering to the end could he get his sister to put on her shoes. He 52 one person after another,and in desperation,he won first.When all the teachers were ecstatic to 53 him,and the organizer arranged for famous people to take photos with him,he was sad and shed tears.Although he got a 54 prize,that was not what Ali needed most. Not only did he miss the shoes of his dream,but he found the only pair of shoes on his feet 55.Ali had mixed feelings.Deep inside,he knew the bottom line for his happiness was a much-needed pair of shoes. 41.A.wealth B.sadness C.poverty D.illness 42.A.glasses B.shoes C.pants D.gloves 43.A.bought B.liked C.found D.shared 44.A.take off B.put on C.pick up D.tear open 45.A.But B.Yet C.So D.Because 46.A.both B.neither C.either D.none 高一英语试卷第8页（共10页） 47.A.absorbed B.gave C.caught D.participated 48.A.best B.first C.last D.third 49.A.pushed B.moved C.looked D.handed 50.A.out of breath B.in one breath C.out of reach D.within reach 51.A.hardly B.heavily C.only D.slowly 52.A.surpassed B.failed C.hit D. dropped 53.A.celebrate B.congratulate C.comfort D.confirm 54.A.smaller B.further C.bigger D.worse 55.A.went out B.burned out C.taken out D.worn out 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分) 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。 A young woman has turned her grandfather's shirts into fashionable tops and is inspiring others 56 (do)the same. Issy Spurway,a 21-year-old student at Loughborough University,didn't want to throw away her grandfather's clothes after he passed 57.So she decided to transform them into something 58 was wearable while keeping a piece of her grandfather with her.She rearranged pieces 59 (pull)from her grandfather's clothing into 60 (fair)cool designs to youngsters.She 61 (transform)over 100 pieces on her TikTok channel so far.This creative process has provided Issy with a way to remember her grandfather. "When my grandpa died,I didn't want to throw his clothes away.So I decided to change them into something I could wear and take a piece of him 62 me,"said Issy. Her talent caught the attention of TikTok UK,and she cooperated with them before starting her college year.Now,alongside finishing her degree,Issy works in 63 clothing company in Oxford. Through her 64 (create),determination,and ability to see the potential in what others might throw away,Issy has not only created unique fashion pieces but also motivated others to find new ways to cherish their loved ones'65 (belonging). 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是张华，你的英国笔友Jack写信向你求助如何学好汉语。请你用英语给Jack回 信，内容包括： 1.写信的目的： 2.你的建议（不少于两条）： 3.你的希望。 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总铜数。 高一英语试卷第9页（共10页） Dear Jack, Yours, Zhang Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段（每段75词左右，共150词左 右)，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Andy.I was the new boy in the class.I was twelve when I moved to London.Having lost all my old friends,I felt shy and lonely at my new school. Most people weren't very interested in a shy new boy.Colin was one of the few people who were kind to me.He often invited me to join his particular group,and as a result,I started getting to know people.Colin and I became good friends.We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters,things that were important to us. Five years later,Colin's father was knocked over by a car and died a few days later. The family had to move to a much smaller house in order to manage financially.Colin changed completely,becoming silent and moody.He had always been a clever,hard- working student but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work.He started losing friends. About three months ago,a group of us were playing football together after school. Having left something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it,finding Colin going through the pockets of people's coats.In his hand he had a wallet,but it wasn't his!I just looked at him.Colin went bright red."I'll put it back right now,"he said,and he did so.I turned round and walked out without saying a word. Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity.It was very successful and by the end of the day,we had made about f500.Holding the box,our head teacher said with a smile "We have raised E500 here."But to our surprise,the next morning,we were told that the money had been stolen. I decided to ask Colin about the theft,and this morning I went to see him.I approached Colin with a heavy heart,knowing that this conversation could be hard."Colin,I need to ask you something,"I began cautiously.He looked up at me,his eyes filled with a mixture of curiosity and worry."Did you take the money from the charity fair?"I asked directly, hoping to get a straight answer. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.每段的开头语已为你写好。 Colin's face turned pale,unable to meet my eyes. I could see the pain in his eyes,and despite my disappointment,I couldn't help but feel empathy(同情)for my friend, 高一英语试卷第10页（共10页）