Unit 2 Let's talk teens【单元卷·考点卷】（单词短语句型语法）-2024-2025学年高一英语单元速记•巧练（译林版2020必修第一册）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1. All the villagers, men and women, old and young, took part in the battle ________ the drought. 2. Unlike some countries who profit from the crisis, China hopes all parties can work together to cool down the ________(tense). 3. After the exam, students wait for the result with ________(anxious). 4. When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him ________(anxious). 5. She was anxious ________(get) the job. 6. Police ________(shoot) one suspect when he pulled a gun on them. 7. I don’t like the shirt ________(spot) with paint. 8. He decided to provide the homeless with food for free ________ the spot. 9. I am sorry to say that he’s become the target ________ a lot of criticism recently. 10. Therefore, the teaching should be ________(target) at dealing with these problems. 11. The workers are ________(anger) that they haven’t been paid for the week. 12. It is obvious that they have no desire ________ peace. 13. Bangkok is a highly ________(desire) destination for food lovers. 14. Fewer people desire ________(live) in the north of the country. 15. My mother struggled ________(bring) up my family on a very low income when I was in senior high school. 16.(23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习)Millions of people are struggling ________ survival. 17. In that situation, how did he manage to solve the problem so ________(calm)? 18. The person, viewed ________ a hero, in effect is a writer popular with young people. 19. When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came ________ view. 20. A team of researchers carried out a huge experiment ________(concern) 218 cities in 39 countries. 21. The mother was concerned ________ their safety when they didn’t come back from school at the usual time. 22. All the difficulties ________(concern) with Pamina were solved by the prince. 23. The machine is ________(normal) now, because it doesn’t work. 24. It is normal ________(feel)nervous at first when you make a speech in public. 25. When you’re tired or stressed _______, home is a shelter for you to have a rest. 26. I don’t want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn’t ________(stress). 27. The two gentlemen decided to make a bet which would settle their ________(argue). 28. The UCLA study was designed ________(confirm) previous research findings. ( 29. He’s ________ expert at getting his own way. 30. If one is late for a job interview, it is more ________(like) that he will be rejected by the company. 31. The most representative among them is Lyu Opera, ________ unique kind of the Chinese art form. 32. You can spend days enjoying the plants and animals unique ________ the rainforest. 33. The band’s ________(perform) at the concert was exceptional and left the audience in awe. 34. As we all know, with the development of economy, people have to face various ________(press). 35. The worsening situation pressed them  ________(take) more effective measures. 36. He ________(eager) wanted to give a special present to Grandma, but he was short of money. 37. I’m eager ________ my parents’ love. They’re always busy at work. 38. My ________(eager) to study in a famous university has been keeping me working hard. 39. Many teachers would like to be more ________(adventure) and creative in their career. 40. Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts ________ their emotions and empathize with them. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. The speech is aimed at improving teenager’s physical and ________(心理的) health. 2. Children are not allowed to enter the theatre unless accompanied by an ________(成年人). 3. There was a tough time when I was on the edge of a severe ________(崩溃). 4. He lost his balance, fell down from the bike but soon ________(挣扎)to his feet. 5. Most parents are ________(担心)for/about their children’s advancement. 6. Generally speaking, most people walk at an average ________(比率)of 5 kilometres an hour. 7. On average，a person’s ________(正常的)body temperature is between 36℃ and 37℃. 8. She has done her best to keep ________(镇定)but finds herself trembling with tension and terror. 9. Having a strong ________(渴望) to be admitted to a key university, she works hard every day. 10. Though he was disabled, his classmates ________(看待)him as a regular kid for his amazing determination. 11. I paid the cheque into my savings ________. 12. The organization has a ________(独特的) way to train the volunteer 13. My cousin was in hospital recovering from an ________(手术)on his arm. 14. You can make your home more ________(安全的) with our alarm system. 15. He spent much of his life flying and writing about his ________(冒险). 16. If you exercise on a regular basis, you are sure to have an attractive ________(人物). 17. I prefer the job that offers ________(复杂的)working hours compared with other jobs. 18. She has the ability to keep calm in an ________(紧急情况)，for which we admire her a lot. 19. My brother’s face was covered with ________(粉刺). 20. Health ________(专家)remind us that the more stress we are under，the more likely we are to catch a cold. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 在这件事情上我和他意见不一致。 I don’t ________________ this issue. 2. 自我上次见到了以后，你的女儿一下子长高了。 Since I saw you last time, your daughter ________________. 3. 是你说的话使他平静了下来。 It was what you said that ________________. 4. 然而，我们决不能犯错误，只从一个角度分析进展的情况。 Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only ________________. 5. 现在打退堂鼓已经太晚了。 It’s too late ________________ now. 6. 他们尽力使那些遭遇地震不幸的人们高兴起来。 They tried their best to ________________ those unfortunate people suffering from the earthquake. 7. 每当我必须演讲时，在开始前，我都变得非常紧张。(whenever引导时间状语从句) ________________, I get extremely nervous before I start. 8. 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。(wish＋虚拟语气) I wish you ________________ this kind of work. 9. 他表现得好像什么都没发生一样。(as if)(汉译英) He behaved ________________. 10. 并非所有事情都按计划进行。(部分否定) ________________ went according to the plan. 11. 此外，他还会大体上告诉我们究竟如何处理这个问题。(用“疑问词＋不定式”升级) Besides, he will tell us ________________ the problem on the whole. 12. 和他争论这个问题是没有什么意义的。(There is no point... ; argue) ________________________ the problem. 13. 把字典放在手边，方便查找。(祈使句) ________________________ for easy reference. 14. 不要难过，一切都会好的。(祈使句) ________________. Everything will be all right. 15. 尽量为妈妈做些什么，这会使她很高兴。(并列句) Try to do something for your mother ________________. 16. 找机会和妈妈谈一谈，这会有助于你们两个更理解对方。(并列句) Find a chance to have a talk with your mother and ________________________. 17. 对我们任何人来说取得成功绝不是一件轻而易举的事情。(It is + adj.+ to do) ________________________ success. 18. 最令我难过的是，他们更关心我的学习，而不是我。(that引导表语从句) What upsets me most ________________________instead of me. 19. 这座水坝是世界上最大的一座, 长3 830米。(定语从句) The dam, ________________________, is 3, 830 metres long. ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1. All the villagers, men and women, old and young, took part in the battle ________ the drought. 【答案】against 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的村民，无论男女老少，都参加了抗旱的战斗。根据句意，表示“抵御；抵抗”，用介词against构成介词短语作后置定语。故填against。 2. Unlike some countries who profit from the crisis, China hopes all parties can work together to cool down the ________(tense). 【答案】tension 【详解】考查名词。句意：与一些从危机中获利的国家不同，中国希望各方共同努力，为紧张局势降温。由空前定冠词the可知，此处为名词形式作宾语。故填tension。 3. After the exam, students wait for the result with ________(anxious). 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：考试结束后，学生们焦急地等待着结果。介词with后应接名词作宾语，anxious的名词形式为anxiety。故填anxiety。 4. When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him ________(anxious). 【答案】anxiously 【详解】考查副词。句意：当Zhou Kai的妈妈看到他没穿夹克就朝前门走去时，她焦急地看着他。空处修饰动词“eyed”，应用副词形式，故填anxiously。 5. She was anxious ________(get) the job. 【答案】to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她渴望得到那份工作。be anxious to do sth意为“渴望做某事”。故填to get。 6. Police ________(shoot) one suspect when he pulled a gun on them. 【答案】shot 【详解】考查动词。句意：当一名嫌疑人用枪指着他们时，警方开枪了。设空处为谓语，根据从句时态可知应用一般过去时，故填shot。 7. I don’t like the shirt ________(spot) with paint. 【答案】spotted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不喜欢那件有花点的衬衫。空处作定语修饰shirt，此处用形容词spotted“有圆点的”作后置定语修饰。故填spotted。 8. He decided to provide the homeless with food for free ________ the spot. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：他决定立刻免费提供给无家可归的人们提供食物。on the spot为固定短语，意为“立刻”，作状语。故填on。 9. I am sorry to say that he’s become the target ________ a lot of criticism recently. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：很遗憾地说，他最近成了众矢之的。固定搭配become a target for“成为……的目标”。故填for。 10. Therefore, the teaching should be ________(target) at dealing with these problems. 【答案】targeted 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：因此，教学应以解决这些问题为目标。主语teaching和target是被动关系，结合空前的should be可知，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，空处应填过去分词。故填targeted。 11. The workers are ________(anger) that they haven’t been paid for the week. 【答案】angry 【详解】考查形容词。句意：工人们因这一周没有领到工资而感到愤怒。根据句意以及空前are系动词可知，此处为形容词angry“愤怒的，生气的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填angry。 12. It is obvious that they have no desire ________ peace. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：很明显，他们不想要和平。根据“have no desire”和“peace”可知，此处用固定短语have no desire for表示“对……没有欲望，不想得到……”。故填for。 13. Bangkok is a highly ________(desire) destination for food lovers. 【答案】desirable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：曼谷是美食爱好者非常向往的目的地。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词desirable“向往的，合意的”，作定语，修饰destination。故填desirable。 14. Fewer people desire ________(live) in the north of the country. 【答案】to live 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：很少有人愿意住在这个国家的北部。desire后常跟动词不定式作宾语,desire to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故填to live。 15. My mother struggled ________(bring) up my family on a very low income when I was in senior high school. 【答案】to bring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我上高中的时候，我母亲靠微薄的收入努力养家糊口。固定短语struggle to do sth.表示“努力做某事，尽力做某事”，空处应用bring的不定式形式作struggle的宾语。故填to bring。 16.(23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习)Millions of people are struggling ________ survival. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：数以百万计的人正在为生存而挣扎。根据句意及空前的struggling可知，此处使用介词for，struggle for “为……而斗争”。故填for。 17. In that situation, how did he manage to solve the problem so ________(calm)? 【答案】calmly 【详解】考查副词。句意：在那种情况下，他是如何如此冷静地解决问题的？空处需填副词calmly，作状语修饰动词solve。故填calmly。 18. The person, viewed ________ a hero, in effect is a writer popular with young people. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个被视为英雄的人，实际上是一个受年轻人欢迎的作家。此处是固定搭配：view as意为“视为”。故填as。 19. When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came ________ view. 【答案】into 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当老人打开窗户时，一个戴着高帽子的陌生人映入眼帘。come into view (进入视野、呈现眼前)符合句意。故填into。 20. A team of researchers carried out a huge experiment ________(concern) 218 cities in 39 countries. 【答案】concerning 【详解】考查介词。句意：一组研究人员开展了一项涉及39个国家218个城市的大型实验。根据句意和所给动词concern可知，空格处应该填入介词concerning“关于；涉及”符合题意。故填concerning。 21. The mother was concerned ________ their safety when they didn’t come back from school at the usual time. 【答案】about 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们没有按时放学回来，母亲很担心他们的安全。结合句意“担心”可知短语为be concerned about，故填about。 22. All the difficulties ________(concern) with Pamina were solved by the prince. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有与帕米娜有关的困难都由王子解决了。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是were solved，所以空处应用非谓语动词。All the difficulties和concern(与……有关)之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。be concerned with意为“和……有关”。故填concerned。 23. The machine is ________(normal) now, because it doesn’t work. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这台机器现在不正常，因为它不工作了。由“it doesn’t work”可知，这里指机器“不正常”，所以应填abnormal，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填abnormal。 24. It is normal ________(feel)nervous at first when you make a speech in public. 【答案】to feel 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你在公众场合演讲时，一开始感到紧张是正常的。分析句子结构，此句主句为it作形式主语，此处用不定式短语做真正主语，when引导状语从句。故填to feel。 25. When you’re tired or stressed _______, home is a shelter for you to have a rest. 【答案】out 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你累了或压力大的时候，家是你休息的避难所。固定短语：be stressed out“紧张，饱受压力”符合句意。故填out。 26. I don’t want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn’t ________(stress). 【答案】stressful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不想在压力下工作，我渴望一份没有压力的工作。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，结合“I don’t want to work under stress”可知，应用形容词stressful，意为“充满压力的，压力重的”。故填stressful。 27. The two gentlemen decided to make a bet which would settle their ________(argue). 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：两位先生决定打个赌来解决他们的争论。此空位于形容词性物主代词their之后，应为名词作settle的宾语，argue的名词为argument意为“争论”，且为不可数名词。故填argument。 28. The UCLA study was designed ________(confirm) previous research findings. ( 【答案】to confirm 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：加州大学洛杉矶分校的这项研究旨在证实之前的研究结果。分析句子可知，设空处是目的状语，和前面的动词design构成固定短语be designed to do ，“为……而设计，目的是”，因此，此处应使用不定式。故填to confirm。 29. He’s ________ expert at getting his own way. 【答案】an 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：他在如何达到自己的目的方面很在行。泛指一个专家，expert以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 30. If one is late for a job interview, it is more ________(like) that he will be rejected by the company. 【答案】likely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果一个人面试迟到，他更有可能被公司拒绝。空处应填形容词作表语，likely“可能的”，形容词，故填likely。 31. The most representative among them is Lyu Opera, ________ unique kind of the Chinese art form. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：其中最具代表性的是吕剧，它是一种独特的中国艺术形式。kind“种类”是可数名词，此处为泛指，且修饰词unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 32. You can spend days enjoying the plants and animals unique ________ the rainforest. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：你可以花几天时间欣赏雨林特有的动植物。(be) unique to...“……特有”，固定搭配，故填to。 33. The band’s ________(perform) at the concert was exceptional and left the audience in awe. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：乐队在音乐会上的表演非常出色，令观众惊叹不已。空处需要名词在句中作主语。perform的名词形式为performance“表演”，此处特指在音乐会上的那场表演，为单数概念，故填performance。 34. As we all know, with the development of economy, people have to face various ________(press). 【答案】pressures 【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，随着经济的发展，人们不得不面对各种各样的压力。分析句子可知，空处作face的宾语，press的名词形式pressure符合题意，意为“压力，紧张”，结合空前的“various”可知，pressure应用复数形式。故填pressures。 35. The worsening situation pressed them  ________(take) more effective measures. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：日益恶化的形势迫使他们采取更有效的措施。press sb.to do sth.敦促某人做某事。根据句意，故填to take。 36. He ________(eager) wanted to give a special present to Grandma, but he was short of money. 【答案】eagerly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他很想送一份特别的礼物给奶奶，但他缺钱。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词wanted，用副词作状语，eager对应的副词形式为eagerly。故填eagerly。 37. I’m eager ________ my parents’ love. They’re always busy at work. 【答案】for 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我渴望父母的爱。但是他们的工作总是很忙。be eager for固定搭配，意为“渴望……”，故填for。 38. My ________(eager) to study in a famous university has been keeping me working hard. 【答案】eagerness 【详解】考查名词。句意：我渴望在一所名牌大学学习，这一直使我努力学习。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作主语，eager的名词形式是eagerness。故填eagerness。 39. Many teachers would like to be more ________(adventure) and creative in their career. 【答案】adventurous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多教师希望在他们的职业生涯中更具冒险精神和创造性。根据“to be more”及“and creative”可知，空处需填形容词作表语，adventurous作形容词，表示“勇于冒险的，敢于创新的”，符合句意。故填adventurous。 40. Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts ________ their emotions and empathize with them. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：只有当你认真考虑他们的观点时，你才能看到他们情绪的原因，并与他们产生共鸣。分析句子可知，设空处缺少介词构成固定短语account for，表示“解释，说明；导致”。故填for。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. The speech is aimed at improving teenager’s physical and ________(心理的) health. 2. Children are not allowed to enter the theatre unless accompanied by an ________(成年人). 3. There was a tough time when I was on the edge of a severe ________(崩溃). 4. He lost his balance, fell down from the bike but soon ________(挣扎)to his feet. 5. Most parents are ________(担心)for/about their children’s advancement. 6. Generally speaking, most people walk at an average ________(比率)of 5 kilometres an hour. 7. On average，a person’s ________(正常的)body temperature is between 36℃ and 37℃. 8. She has done her best to keep ________(镇定)but finds herself trembling with tension and terror. 9. Having a strong ________(渴望) to be admitted to a key university, she works hard every day. 10. Though he was disabled, his classmates ________(看待)him as a regular kid for his amazing determination. 11. I paid the cheque into my savings ________. 12. The organization has a ________(独特的) way to train the volunteer 13. My cousin was in hospital recovering from an ________(手术)on his arm. 14. You can make your home more ________(安全的) with our alarm system. 15. He spent much of his life flying and writing about his ________(冒险). 16. If you exercise on a regular basis, you are sure to have an attractive ________(人物). 17. I prefer the job that offers ________(复杂的)working hours compared with other jobs. 18. She has the ability to keep calm in an ________(紧急情况)，for which we admire her a lot. 19. My brother’s face was covered with ________(粉刺). 20. Health ________(专家)remind us that the more stress we are under，the more likely we are to catch a cold. 【答案】 1. mental 2. adult 3. breakdown 4. struggled 5. anxious 6. rate 7. normal 8. calm 9. desire 10. viewed 11. account 12. unique 13. operation 14. secure 15. adventures 16. figure 17. flexible 18. emergency 19. spots 20. experts 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 在这件事情上我和他意见不一致。 I don’t ________________ this issue. 2. 自我上次见到了以后，你的女儿一下子长高了。 Since I saw you last time, your daughter ________________. 3. 是你说的话使他平静了下来。 It was what you said that ________________. 4. 然而，我们决不能犯错误，只从一个角度分析进展的情况。 Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only ________________. 5. 现在打退堂鼓已经太晚了。 It’s too late ________________ now. 6. 他们尽力使那些遭遇地震不幸的人们高兴起来。 They tried their best to ________________ those unfortunate people suffering from the earthquake. 7. 每当我必须演讲时，在开始前，我都变得非常紧张。(whenever引导时间状语从句) ________________, I get extremely nervous before I start. 8. 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。(wish＋虚拟语气) I wish you ________________ this kind of work. 9. 他表现得好像什么都没发生一样。(as if)(汉译英) He behaved ________________. 10. 并非所有事情都按计划进行。(部分否定) ________________ went according to the plan. 11. 此外，他还会大体上告诉我们究竟如何处理这个问题。(用“疑问词＋不定式”升级) Besides, he will tell us ________________ the problem on the whole. 12. 和他争论这个问题是没有什么意义的。(There is no point... ; argue) ________________________ the problem. 13. 把字典放在手边，方便查找。(祈使句) ________________________ for easy reference. 14. 不要难过，一切都会好的。(祈使句) ________________. Everything will be all right. 15. 尽量为妈妈做些什么，这会使她很高兴。(并列句) Try to do something for your mother ________________. 16. 找机会和妈妈谈一谈，这会有助于你们两个更理解对方。(并列句) Find a chance to have a talk with your mother and ________________________. 17. 对我们任何人来说取得成功绝不是一件轻而易举的事情。(It is + adj.+ to do) ________________________ success. 18. 最令我难过的是，他们更关心我的学习，而不是我。(that引导表语从句) What upsets me most ________________________instead of me. 19. 这座水坝是世界上最大的一座, 长3 830米。(定语从句) The dam, ________________________, is 3, 830 metres long. 【答案】 1. see eye to eye with him on 2. has shot up 3. calmed him down 4. from one point of view 5. to back down now 6. cheer up 7. Whenever I have to give a speech 8. wouldn’t look down on/upon 9. as if nothing had happened 10. Not everything 11. what on earth to do with 12. There is no point arguing with him about 13. Put the dictionary close at hand 14. Don’t feel bad 15. and it will make her happy 16. it will help you understand each other better 17. It is not easy for any of us to achieve 18. is that they are more concerned about my study 19. which is the biggest in the world ( 5 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$