Unit 2 Let's talk teens【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年高一英语单元速记•巧练（译林版2020必修第一册）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 __________ Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 测试卷 (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2023-2024学年高一下·河南安阳·阶段练习) Dear Jack, I remember the moment — it truly hit me that your autism(自闭症) lasted forever. I had already mentally planned our trips up north with the boys. I was going to spend endless hours playing baseball with you — like Grandpa did with me. When we said goodbye to kindergarten I knew it was real. I spent some time being sad. Now you are 8. You still have no words. We have never had one of those father-son moments I pictured when you were a baby. But I’m learning that’s OK. I still have unbelievable things to offer as your dad, even if they weren’t the things I originally expected. You have taught me to be patient. You have taught me that it’s OK to be different and to be sad when life doesn’t go as planned. You have taught me that it is OK to talk about those feelings and fight for what is right. Stand up and say this is wrong, and encourage others to stand up for you and say the same. My job on this earth is to create a world for you and other kids like you. Be the voice you don’t have, and build the kind of community which I want to see you grow up in. I used to shy a way from contacting people with disabilities or just not consider them. Before you were born, I was so caught up in my own world that I probably wouldn’t have even noticed. Now, I see things differently. I notice. You did that for me. And hope my example will do that for others. Your mom and I have spent 8 years trying to find your voice. And honestly, we don’t know if we ever will. I promise you I will spend my life keeping you safe and making this world better for you. 1. What can be learned about the author? A. He is at a loss what to do to help Jack. B. He is to blame for Jack’s present condition. C. He has changed his attitude to the disabled. D. He hasn’t accepted the reality up to now. 2. How does the author sound in the text? A. Ashamed. B. Caring. C. Regretful. D. Indifferent. 3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Science. B. Entertainment. C. Sports. D. Relationship. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇父亲写给自闭症儿子的信，信中充满关爱;作者说从儿子那里学到了如何与残疾人相处、如何更好地与儿子相处，信最后，作者说虽不知道儿子是否能说话，但他会全力保护儿子。 1. 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的句子“I used to shy away from contacting people with disabilities or just not consider them.”(我过去常常回避与残疾人接触，或者根本不考虑他们。)和“Before you were born, I was so caught up in my own world that I probably wouldn’t have even noticed. Now, I see things differently. I notice.”(在你出生之前，我太沉迷于自己的世界了，我可能都没有注意到。现在，我的看法不同了。我注意到了)可知，作者在儿子出生之前常回避与残疾人接触，或者干脆不考虑他们，现在作者的看法不同了，他注意到了残疾人，所以作者改变了对残疾人的看法，故选C项。 2. 推理判断题。由第三段的句子“You have taught me to be patient. You have taught me that it’s OK to be different and to be sad when life doesn’t go as planned.”(你教会了我要有耐心。你教会了我，当生活没有按计划进行时，你可以与众不同，也可以难过)和最后一段的句子“I promise you I will spend my life keeping you safe and making this world better for you.”(我向你保证，我会用我的一生来保护你，让这个世界变得更美好)可知，作者说儿子教会了他很多东西，作者承诺会保护儿子的安全，让这个世界为儿子变得更美好，说明作者是以一种关爱的口吻写这封信的。故选B项。 3. 推理判断题。本文是一篇父亲写给自闭症儿子的信，信中充满关爱;作者说从儿子那里学到了如何与残疾人相处、如何更好地与儿子相处，信最后，作者说虽不知道儿子是否能说话，但他会全力保护儿子。所以写的是关于家庭成员间的情感故事，故会出现在杂志的Relationship(关系)专栏。故选D项。 B (2023-2024学年高一下·甘肃白银·期末)When Melanie Salazar graduated from college on Dec.11, she got to walk across the stage with a very special schoolmate: her grandfather. Though Salazar, 23, and her grandfather, Rene Neira, now 88, never took any classes together, they both studied at the University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA). Salazar graduated with a degree in communications while Neira received a degree of recognition in economics. According to Salazar, Neira has been “in and out of school” since the 1950s, first pausing his education to marry Salazar’s grandmother and raise their family together. When his children got older, Salazar said Neira would “take a few classes here and there” throughout the years. By the time she graduated high school and was enrolling at Palo Alto, her grandfather had decided he wanted to focus more fully on his education, so he also enrolled at the school. Salazar and Neira also graduated from community college together in 2017. Then, they both went on to UTSA. Salazar said they did spend time on campus eating lunch or studying in the library together. Salazar also helped Neira with his emails and online courses. She always drove Neira to commute to campus as he didn’t have his car. Salazar said her favorite memories of going to college with her grandfather were the occasions when he would sometimes attend meeting s for the school club where she was president. “I thought that was really special because he didn’t have to do that, but he would make an effort sometimes to come to my meetings and listen and participate,” Salazar said. Now they’ve both graduated, Salazar said Neira will continue to enjoy retirement. Meanwhile, Salazar is working at a nonprofit and hopes to start an NGO with some of her colleagues. 4. What do we know about Rene Neira and Melanie Salazar? A. They performed on the same stage. B. They were classmates at university. C. They received the same degree together. D. They graduated from the same university. 5. What does the underlined word “commute” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Travel regularly. B. End permanently. C. Start immediately. D. Continue constantly. 6. What was Salazar’s favourite memory of going to college with her grandfather? A. Driving to the campus. B. Studying in the library together. C. Eating lunch together on campus. D. Attending meeting s for the school club. 7. Which of the following words best describes Rene Neira’s story? A. Moving. B. Inspiring. C. Exciting. D. Entertaining. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Rene Neira和Melanie Salazar祖孙二人同时从同一大学毕业的故事。 4. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Though Salazar, 23, and her grandfather, Rene Neira, now 88, never took any classes together, they both studied at the University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA). Salazar graduated with a degree in communications while Neira received a degree of recognition in economics.(虽然23岁的萨拉查和她的祖父，现年88岁的雷内·内拉从未一起上过课，但他们都在德克萨斯大学圣安东尼奥分校学习。萨拉查毕业时获得了传播学学位，而内拉则获得了经济学学位)”可知，Rene Neira 和 Melanie Salazar祖孙二人同时从同一大学毕业。故选D。 5. 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“as he didn’t have his car”可知，由于Neira没有车，所以推测Salazar经常开车送Neira往返上学。故划线词意思是“定期往返”，和A项“Travel regularly”语义一致。故选A。 6. 细节理解题。根据第五段“Salazar said her favorite memories of going to college with her grandfather were the occasions when he would sometimes attend meeting s for the school club where she was president.(萨拉查说，她和祖父一起上大学的最美好的记忆是，祖父有时会参加她担任主席的学校俱乐部的会议)”可知，萨拉查和祖父一起上大学的最美好的记忆是参加学校俱乐部的会议。故选D。 7. 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Melanie Salazar graduated from college on Dec.11, she got to walk across the stage with a very special schoolmate: her grandfather.(去年12月11日，梅拉尼·萨拉查从大学毕业，她和一位非常特别的同学——她的祖父——一起走过了舞台)”结合本文讲述了88岁的Rene Neira和孙女一起完成大学教育的故事，从他的个人经历和对接受教育的执着追求可知，他的故事激励他人、鼓舞人心。故选B。 C Seven out of 10 families don’t sit down together for dinner every night, with many unwilling to put down their phones and turn off the TV to eat, a survey shows. Almost half of Australian families try hard to find enough to talk about over dinner, and may end up arguing instead of conversing, the survey of 1,000 grown-ups shows. The research shows 80 per cent of families sometimes sit in silence, and 92 per cent say their digital devices stop them talking to each other. The study suggests work is impacting on family togetherness, with fewer than a quarter of parents who work full-time eating most nights with their children. Overall, four in 10 Australian parents say their families find it hard to connect and share conversations at dinnertime, with television, mobile phones and computers, and tiredness most often getting in the way of this. However, the research, which was officially asked for by food company Old El Paso, shows many parents want to do things differently, with 95 per cent agreeing that conversation improves a meal. Scientist Jocelyn Brewer said the findings show the way Australian life is getting busier and more stressful for families. “It’s not surprising to hear that 97 per cent of parents like meals better where their family can laugh, connect, tell stories and share food,” she said. The survey has also shown the most common dinnertime topic is what’s going on at school or work (74 per cent), followed by weekend plans (59 per cent). Only one in 10 parents like politics to be discussed. All parents surveyed said they would like tools such as conversation cards to help improve their mealtimes. 8. What does the underlined part “impacting on” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Affecting. B. Encouraging. C. Suffering. D. Improving. 9. What does the survey among Australian families show? A. About half of them say they eat dinner silently. B. Nearly all of them suggest not using phones over dinner. C. Nearly half of them find it hard to make conversations over dinner. D. A quarter of them hopes to have pleasant conversations over dinner. 10. Which of the following is talked about most at dinnertime? A. Eating habits. B. School life. C. What to do at weekends. D. What has happened in society. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Family dinners and stressful life B. The importance of family dinners C. Digital devices take up family dinnertime D. Family dinner talks at risk of dying out 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项调查显示，七成的家庭并非每晚都围坐在一起共进晚餐，许多人不愿放下手机、关掉电视来吃饭。调查还指出工作影响了家庭团聚，多数家庭晚餐时交流困难，常见话题多为学校或工作，而政治话题较少，受访父母都希望能有改善用餐交流的工具。 8. 词句猜测题。根据划线词组下文“with fewer than a quarter of parents who work full-time eating most nights with their children(全职工作的父母中，只有不到四分之一的人大多数晚上和孩子一起吃饭)”可知，全职工作的父母中，只有不到四分之一的人大多数晚上和孩子一起吃饭。由此可知，工作正在影响家庭团聚。划线词组impacting on与Affecting“影响”意思相近。故选A项。 9. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Overall, four in 10 Australian parents say their families find it hard to connect and share conversations at dinnertime(总的来说，十分之四的澳大利亚父母表示，他们的家庭在晚餐时间很难交流和分享对话)”可知，近半数的家庭发现晚餐时难以交流。故选C项。 10. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The survey has also shown  the most common dinnertime topic is what’s going on at school or work  (74 per cent), followed by weekend plans (59 per cent).(调查还显示，晚餐时最常见的话题是学校或工作上发生了什么(74%)，其次是周末计划(59%))”可知，晚餐时谈论最多的是学校生活。故选B项。 11. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Seven out of 10 families don’t sit down together for dinner every night, with many unwilling to put down their phones and turn off the TV to eat, a survey shows.(调查显示，有7成家庭没有每天围坐在一起吃饭的习惯，许多人不愿意放下手机关掉电视来进餐)”、第四段“Overall, four in 10 Australian parents say their families find it hard to connect and share conversations at dinnertime(总的来说，十分之四的澳大利亚父母表示，他们的家庭在晚餐时间很难交流和分享对话)”以及最后一段“All parents surveyed said they would like tools such as conversation cards to help improve their mealtimes(所有受访的家长都表示，他们希望有诸如对话卡片之类的工具来帮助他们改善进餐时的交流)”可知，文章主要讲述了多数家庭晚餐时交流减少，面临交流话题消失的风险。由此可知，D选项“Family dinner talks at risk of dying out(家庭晚餐谈话有消失的风险)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。 D (2023-2024高一上·河北邢台·期末)It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis; that they talk too much about certain problems; and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young. Young people often annoy their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in the entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then it turns out that their music or entertainers or clothes or hairstyles annoy their parents. This gives them additional enjoyment. At least in a small way, they are leaders in style and taste. Sometimes you are proud, because your parents can’t change what you do. If they do approve, it looks as if you are betraying(背叛) your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are an underdog: you can’t win, but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years if you were completely under your parents’ control in your childhood. But it ignores the fact that you should be responsible for yourself. From my teaching experience for ages, I want to give you young people the following advice that perhaps can help deal with the generation gap properly. If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm your parents into doing things the way you want. You can impress them with your sense of responsibility, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do. 12. What can we know from the young people's views in Paragraph 1? A. Parents are lacking in humor and like talking a lot. B. Parents always know much and keep pace with the times. C. Parents should be responsible for all the misunderstandings. D. Parents believe their children's ability to solve any problems. 13. What can be inferred about the young people in Paragraph 3? A. They find extra fun from their annoying actions. B. They are quite content to be away from the adult society. C. They make full use of their music to speed up their lives. D. They always annoy their parents in order to enjoy music. 14. Which of the following is the closest to the meaning of the underlined word “underdog” in Paragraph 4? A. Lovely dog. B. Failure. C. Partner. D. Looker. 15. What does the author do according to the text? A. A capable chef. B. A famous writer. C. A senior teacher. D. A trusted entertainer. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。年轻人总是抱怨他们的父母与现代生活方式脱节、不相信子女应付危机的能力、对某些问题喋喋不休、缺乏幽默感等。作者的建议是年轻人可以用你的责任感和进取心打动父母。那样，他们才会允许你做你想做的事。 12. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis; that they talk too much about certain problems; and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. (他们总是或多或少地抱怨他们的父母与现代生活方式脱节，不信任孩子处理危机的能力，对某些问题谈论太多，至少在亲子关系中没有幽默感。) ”可知，从年轻人的观点中我们可以知道父母缺乏幽默感并且喜欢说很多话。选项A符合题意。故选A。 13. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“This gives them additional enjoyment. At least in a small way, they are leaders in style and taste. (这给了他们额外的乐趣。至少在某种程度上，他们是风格和品味的领导者。) ”可以推断，年轻人从他们的烦人行为中找到了额外的乐趣。选项A符合题意。故选A。 14. 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“If they do approve, it looks as if you are betraying (背叛) your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are an …: you can't win, but at least you can keep your honor.”(如果他们真的同意了，看起来你好像背叛了自己的年龄段。但在那种情况下，你假设自己是个……：你赢不了，但至少能保住你的荣誉。)”可知，此处上下文语境意在表明如果你按照父母的意愿行事，会让同龄人觉得你是背叛者，而你却认为自己虽败犹荣，因此划线词“underdog”在此处意为“失败者”。选项B符合题意。故选B。 15. 推理判断题。根据第五段中“From my teaching experience for ages, I want to give you young people the following advice(根据我多年的教学经验，我想给年轻人以下建议)”可知，作者是一名资深教师。选项C符合题意。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2023-2024学年高一下·黑龙江伊春·阶段练习)No matter how old you are, your mom will always remain as one of the most important people in your life. Maybe you don’t know how to express your appreciation and love to her on an ordinary day. 16 Here are several things we can do this Mother’s Day to show how much we appreciate and care for our mothers. Give her flowers. 17 You can show your love to your mom by giving her flowers that match her personality. Or, if you do not know your mom’s favorite, carnations(康乃馨) could be your best choice. Cook for her. Mothers usually are the ones who cook for us. Your mom will absolutely love it if you surprise her by taking over the kitchen and cooking something for her. Just make sure you clean up afterwards. 18 You can just do so describing how much your mother means to you. It can be very effective that your mom will keep them and always be reminded of how important she is to your lives as a family member. Travel with her. Mothers work hard, so traveling can help her to relax and forget her problems. She will treasure the moment when t wherever you go, just your presence. 19 Take her to a spa. Massages or spas(按摩保健) are for moms of all ages, and she will enjoy breaking the boredom of staying indoors the whole day. 20 Mother’s Day is coming. It is a time to let Mom know she’s special to you. A. Write her a letter. B. Remember her wedding anniversary. C. A lot of us forget that the best gift to give her is ourselves. D. Almost every girl appreciates flowers and so does your mother. E. She remains the center of attention and respect for a child for a long time. F. And this will offer your mom comfort and an increased sense of well-being. G. However, Mother’s Day is the special time when you can let her know how important she is to you. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在母亲节向母亲表达感激与爱意的几种方式，包括送花、亲自下厨、写信表达情感、一起旅行、以及带母亲去水疗中心等建议，强调在母亲节这个特殊日子里向母亲展示她对家庭成员的重要性和我们对她的感激之情。 16. 由上文“No matter how old you are, your mom will always remain as one of the most important people in your life. Maybe you don’t know how to express your appreciation and love to her on an ordinary day. (无论你多大，你的妈妈永远是你生命中最重要的人之一。也许你不知道如何在平常的一天向她表达你的感激和爱。)”可知，本空要说跟“特殊的日子表达感激和爱”有关的话题，由后文“Here are several things we can do this Mother’s Day to show how much we appreciate and care for our mothers. (以下是我们在母亲节可以做的几件事，来表达我们对母亲的感激和关心。)”可知，本句要表达母亲节这天表达感激和爱，故G选项“However, Mother’s Day is the special time when you can let her know how important she is to you. (然而，母亲节是一个特殊的时刻，你可以让她知道她对你有多重要。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 17. 由上文“Give her flowers (送花给她)”可知，本空要说跟“送花给母亲的原因”有关的话题，故D选项“Almost every girl appreciates flowers and so does your mother.(几乎每个女孩都赏花，你妈妈也是)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 18. 由下文“You can just do so describing how much your mother means to you. It can be very effective that your mom will keep them and always be reminded of how important she is to your lives as a family member. (你可以这样描述你母亲对你有多重要。这是非常有效的，你的妈妈会保留它们，并总是提醒她是多么重要的你的生活作为一个家庭成员。)”可知，下文是以书信的形式表达对母亲的爱和感激，故A选项“Write her a letter (给她写封信)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。 19. 由上文“Travel with her. Mothers work hard, so traveling can help her to relax and forget her problems. She will treasure the moment when t wherever you go, just your presence. (和她一起旅行。妈妈们工作很辛苦，所以旅行可以帮助她放松，忘记她的问题。无论你走到哪里，只要有你的存在，她都会珍惜。)”可知，本空要说跟“陪伴妈妈”有关的话题，故C选项“A lot of us forget that the best gift to give her is ourselves. (我们很多人都忘记了，给她的最好礼物就是我们自己)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 20. 由上文“Take her to a spa. Massages or spas (按摩保健) are for moms of all ages, and she will enjoy breaking the boredom of staying indoors the whole day. (带她去做按摩保健。按摩或按摩保健适合所有年龄段的妈妈，她会喜欢打破整天呆在室内的无聊。)”可知，本空要说跟“做按摩保健的好处”有关的话题，故F选项“And this will offer your mom comfort and an increased sense of well-being. (这将给你的妈妈带来安慰和更大的幸福感)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2023-2024学年高一下·四川·期末)Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. Clark and his wife worked and saved, 21 plans for their nine children and themselves to travel to the United States. It had taken years, but they had 22 saved enough money and had gotten passports and reservations for the whole family on a new liner to the United States. The entire family was filled with 23 and excitement about their new life. However, seven days before their 24 , the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor 25 the boy but hung a yellow sheet on the Clarks' front door. Because of the 26 of rabies(狂犬病) , they were being quarantined(隔离) for fourteen days. The family's dreams were 27 . They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. The father, filled with 28 and anger, stomped(跺脚) to the dock to watch the ship leave-- 29 the Clark family. The father shed tears of annoyance and cursed(咒骂) both his son and God for their 30 . Five days later, the 31 news spread throughout Scotland— the mighty Tittanic had sunk. The so-called 32 ship had sunk, taking hundreds of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son had been bitten by a dog, they were 33 in Scotland. When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged his son and thanked him for 34 the family. He thanked God for saving their lives and turning what he had felt was a tragedy into a (n) 35 . Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason. 21. A. making B. solving C. discovering D. receiving 22. A. carefully B. actually C. finally D. bitterly 23. A. invention B. expectation C. connection D. permission 24. A. arrival B. misadventure C. survival D. departure 25. A. treated B. found C. proved D. encouraged 26. A. repetition B. possibility C. availability D. response 27. A. rushed B. dashed C. achieved D. wished 28. A. disappointment B. embarrassment C. amazement D. excitement 29. A. without B. past C. for D. from 30. A. misfortune B. presentation C. challenge D. confusion 31. A. exciting B. tragic C. tiring D. adventurous 32. A. adjustable B. sustainable C. unsinkable D. variable 33. A. left behind B. put off C. run after D. picked up 34. A. affording B. helping C. saving D. observing 35. A. relief B. honour C. surprise D. blessing 【答案】 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了克拉克一家原本计划前往美国开始新生活，但由于家中最小的儿子被狗咬伤，他们不得不隔离，错过了乘坐泰坦尼克号的机会，最终幸运地逃过一劫的故事。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克拉克和他的妻子工作并攒钱，为他们的九个孩子和自己制定去美国旅行的计划。A. making制定；B. solving解决；C. discovering发现；D. receiving接收。根据下文“plans for their nine children and themselves”可知，此处说的是为他们的九个孩子和自己制定去美国旅行的计划，故选A项。 22. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这花了好几年，但他们终于攒够了钱，并为全家在一艘开往美国的新班轮上拿到了护照和预订。A. carefully仔细地；B. actually实际上；C. finally终于；D. bitterly痛苦地。根据“had …saved enough money”可知，经过多年努力终于攒够了钱，故选C项。 23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：全家人对他们的新生活充满了期待和兴奋。A. invention 发明；B. expectation 期待；C. connection 联系；D. permission 允许。根据上文“had saved enough money”以及下文“and excitement about their new life”可知，他们终于攒够了旅行的钱，可推理出此处表达的是充满期待，故选B项。 24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他们出发的前七天，小儿子被狗咬了。A. arrival到达；B. misadventure不幸事故；C. survival生存；D. departure出发。根据上文“plans for their nine children and themselves”以及“seven days before”可知，是旅行出发前，故选D项。 25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生给男孩治疗，但在克拉克家的前门上挂了一张黄色的纸。A. treated治疗；B. found发现；C. proved证明；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“the youngest son was bitten by a dog”可知，此处说的是医生治疗男孩，故选A项。 26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为有狂犬病的可能性，他们被隔离了14天。A. repetition重复；B. possibility可能性；C. availability可用性；D. response响应。根据“they were being quarantined (隔离) for fourteen days.”可知，是因为有患病的可能所以被隔离，故选 B 项。 27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭的梦想破灭了。A. rushed冲；B. dashed破灭；C. achieved实现；D. wished希望。根据下文“They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned.”可知，此处说的是去旅行的梦想破灭，故选B项。 28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲满心失望和愤怒，跺着脚走到码头，看着轮船离开——没有克拉克一家。A. disappointment失望；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. amazement惊讶；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned.”可知，此处说的是旅行未能成行，所以父亲很失望，故选A项。 29. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：同第8题。A. without没有；B. past经过；C. for为了；D. from从。根据上文“They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned.”可知克拉克一家没在船上，所以是轮船离开没有带上他们，故选A项。 30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲流下懊恼的眼泪，咒骂他的儿子和上帝给他们带来的不幸。A. misfortune不幸；B. presentation展示；C. challenge挑战；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned.”可知旅行的计划破灭，父亲咒骂突然遭到的不幸，故选A项。 31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五天后，悲惨的消息传遍了苏格兰——泰坦尼克号沉没了。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. tragic悲惨的；C. tiring令人疲倦的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据下文“the mighty Tittanic had sunk”，可知泰坦尼克号沉没了，这是一个悲惨的消息，故选B项。 32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这艘所谓的永不沉没的船沉没了，带走了数百人的生命。A. adjustable可调节的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. unsinkable永不沉没的；D. variable可变的。根据上文“the mighty Tittanic had sunk. The so-called”以及“had sunk”可知，泰坦尼克号是一艘庞大的船，根据“so-called”可知该船有某种美称，可推理出此处说的是泰坦尼克号号称永不沉没的船，但最终还是沉没了，故选C项。 33. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：克拉克一家本应该在那艘船上，但因为儿子被狗咬了，他们被留在了苏格兰。A. left behind留下；B. put off推迟；C. run after追赶；D. picked up捡起。根据上文“They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned.”可知旅行的计划破灭，一家人被留下，故选A项。 34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当克拉克先生听到这个消息时，他拥抱了他的儿子，并感谢他救了全家。A. affording买得起；B. helping帮助；C. saving拯救；D. observing观察。根据上文“The so-called…ship had sunk, taking hundreds of lives with it.”可知，因为儿子被狗咬一家人没上船从而逃过一劫，所以是救了全家，故选C项。 35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感谢上帝拯救了他们的生命，并把他认为的悲剧变成了一种祝福。A. relief解脱；B. honour荣誉；C. surprise惊喜；D. blessing祝福。根据上文“The so-called…ship had sunk, taking hundreds of lives with it.”可知因为儿子被狗咬一家人没上船从而逃过一劫，原本以为是不幸，结果因祸得福，所以是变成了祝福，故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2023-2024学年高一下·安徽马鞍山·阶段练习)When I was young, I loved a book 36 (call) Grandmother. It’s about a girl 37 grandmother went to heaven. At that time, I didn’t really know what the words meant, but I liked the sounds of them when they were being read. One night, I asked my grandmother 38 (read) it to me. I smiled 59. 39 (sweet) while she read. When she finished, I asked, “Grandma, do all people die?” “Yes,” she answered, “soone r or later.” “Why?” I asked. “How could you enjoy every second of your life if you knew you could live forever? But, what if you die?” She explained in a calm and 40 (peace) state of mind.“You never know how much you enjoy something until you lose it. It takes losing something to know 41 (it) value.” I gave my grandmother a kiss on her face and 42 (say) goodnight before 43 (fall) into sleep. I told her that I would love her forever. It was later 44 my life that I learned the meaning and the 45 (important) of her words. 【答案】 36. called 37. whose 38. to read 39. sweetly 40. peaceful 41. its 42. said 43. falling 44. in 45. importance 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位小女孩通过祖母读的故事，探讨生命与失去，学会珍惜与感恩的过程。 36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我小时候喜欢一本叫做《祖母》的书。空处需要非谓语动词作定语修饰名词book，因book与call之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 37. 考查定语从句。句意：这本书是关于一个女孩，她的祖母去了天堂。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词girl。先行词在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 38. 考查固定搭配。句意：一天晚上，我请祖母给我读这本书。ask sb. to do sth. 意为“请求某人做某事”。故填to read。 39. 考查副词。句意：当她读的时候，我甜甜地笑了。空处需用副词修饰动词smiled，sweet的副词是sweetly“甜甜地”。故填sweetly。 40. 考查形容词。句意：她以一种平静而平和的心态解释道。and连接两个并列成分，由calm可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语state of mind。peace的形容词形式为peaceful“平和的”。故填peaceful。 41. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：失去一些东西你才会知道它的价值。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词value。故填its。 42. 考查动词时态。句意：在入睡之前，我在祖母脸上亲了一下并说了晚安。空处为句子的谓语动词。由gave可知，句子为一般过去时态，此处也应用一般过去时。故填said。 43. 考查动名词。句意：在入睡之前，我在祖母脸上亲了一下并说了晚安。before为介词，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填falling。 44. 考查介词。句意：在我生命的后期，我才明白了她的话的意义和重要性。in my life“在我的生命中”。故填in。 45. 考查名词。句意：在我生命的后期，我才明白了她的话的意义和重要性。由空前的the和and可知，此处应用名词形式与前面的meaning并列作宾语。important的名词形式为importance“重要性”。故填importance。 第三节词汇填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词。 46. In the film Lalaland, Emma Stone gave the greatest ________(表现、表演) of her career. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：在电影《爱乐之城》中，艾玛·斯通上演了她职业生涯中最精彩的表演。结合句意和greatest可知，空处应填单数名词在句中作宾语，根据汉语提示，“表现表演”的英文表达为performance。故填performance。 47. All the employees have ________(坚持) to the schedule during the past several weeks. 【答案】stuck 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个星期里，所有的员工都遵守了时间表。根据汉语提示可知短语为stick to；且根据后文during the past several weeks可知应用现在完成时，上文已有助动词have，应填过去分词。故填stuck。 48. If you are worried about your health, share you’re a ________ with your doctor. 【答案】anxiety/nxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你担心你的健康，和你的医生分享你的焦虑。空格处用名词作宾语，由“If you are worried about your health”可知，句子表示“如果你担心你的健康，和你的医生分享你的焦虑”，空格处意为“焦虑”，由首字母提示a可知，是anxiety，是不可数名词，故填anxiety。 49. Those ________(自主) learners can recognize their learning needs and acquire knowledge by their own efforts. 【答案】independent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：自主学习者能够认识到自己的学习需求，并通过自己的努力获得知识。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用形容词independent作定语，意为“自立的；独立的”。故填independent。 50. To a certain point, the more ________(压力) you are under, the better your performance will be. 【答案】stress/pressure 【详解】考查名词。句意：在某种程度上，你承受的压力越大，你的表现就越好。此处表示“压力”应用名词stress或pressure作宾语。故填stress/pressure。 51. ________(concern) about his son’s safety, the mother stayed awake waiting for him all night. 【答案】Concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于担心儿子的安全，这位母亲彻夜未眠等着他。空格处用形容词作状语，主语the mother是人，用形容词concerned修饰，意为“担心的”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Concerned。 52. That morning, I turned on the TV for some local news, only ________(hear) that a hurricane was on its way. 【答案】to hear 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那天早上，我打开电视看一些本地新闻，却听到飓风就要来了。此处是“only+动词不定式”作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。故填to hear。 53. The Amazon rainforest ________(breath) life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. 【答案】breathes 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和生产超过20%的地球氧气，为地球呼吸生命。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，breathe作谓语动词，主语是The Amazon rainforest，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填breathes。 54. As a result , most of the forest’s nutrients are locked up in the plants themselves, thus ________(allow) them to grow at an unbelievable speed. 【答案】allowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：结果，森林里的大部分营养物质都被植物锁在里面，从而使它们以令人难以置信的速度生长。此处为thus doing sth.，现在分词作结果状语，表意料之中的结果。故填allowing。 55. ________(lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. 【答案】lost 【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：在山里迷路了一个星期后，这两名学生终于被当地警察救了出来。分析句式结构再根据提示词可知，此处用形容词短语lost in作状语表示学生处于“迷路”这一状态。故填lost。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) (2023-2024学年高一下·海南省直辖县级单位·阶段练习)假定你是李华, 暑假即将来临, 请你写一封倡议书发表在校英语报上, 号召同学们在暑假期间积极帮助父母做家务, 内容包括: 1. 不忘父母的辛劳; 2. 帮助父母的意义; 3. 发出倡议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear fellow students,    Aimed at enriching our summer holiday, our English Club will launch a campaign, whose theme is “show gratitude to our parents through labor”. We are appealing to everyone to take an active part in the activity.    As we all know, parents have done what they can to ensure that we will have a better life. During the activity, we are required to help with whatever household chores, ranging from cleaning the dining table to washing clothes. Besides, we can prepare delicious meals for our parents to express our love and gratitude. Hopefully, we will gain a better understanding of parents’ devotion to the family.    We invite everyone to join this initiative with enthusiasm. Together, let’s show our parents how much we appreciate them through the power of labor during this summer holiday. The English Club 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，号召同学们在暑假期间积极帮助父母做家务。 【详解】1.词汇积累 呼吁，号召：appeal to →call on 此外：besides → what’s more 表达：express →convey 奉献，投入：devotion →commitment/dedication 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Besides, we can prepare delicious meals for our parents to express our love and gratitude. 拓展句：Besides, we can prepare delicious meals for our parents to express our love and gratitude, which will surprise our parents. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Aimed at enriching our summer holiday, our English Club will launch a campaign, whose theme is “ show gratitude to our parents through labor”. (运用了过去分词短语作状语和whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Together, let’s show our parents how much we appreciate them through the power of labor during this summer holiday.(运用了how much引导的宾语从句作show的宾语) 第二节读后续写(满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2023-2024学年高一下·浙江温州·期末)Jonah pressed his hand into his dad’s old baseball glove as he looked out the window of his stepfather’s car. No one could imagine how much he missed his dad. He breathed in the glove’s warm, leathery smell. The car stopped outside the baseball field. “Hey, buddy (伙计), have fun at practice. And don’t forget about your sister’s dancing performance tonight,” said Jonah’s stepfather, Steve, as Jonah climbed out. Zoe was not my sister, and you couldn’t tell me what to do, Jonah complained in his mind. Since Mom married Steve a few months ago, Jonah had a lot of mixed-up feelings. He could hardly concentrate. Even baseball--what he always loved--felt different lately. After practice, Jonah and David, his best friend, sat together and waited for their ride. Jonah expressed how he wished things hadn’t changed and that he could still be with his own dad, not a stepfather. David comforted Jonah it was no big deal. “I have a stepmother and stepbrother too,” David smiled, “They’re just Mom and Dennis now. Give it a chance.” Jonah let out a breath, still unsure about the performance tonight. Still unsure about everything! Back at the apartment, Jonah found Zoe in her costume, but something was wrong. Her arms tight across her chest, her eyes were filled with tears. Wondering what was up, Jonah asked Mom, who explained Zoe was just too nervous to go on stage. Huh! This should have been the best thing that could have happened — the possibility of not going to the performance. But somehow it wasn’t. Zoe had practiced so hard. She’d reminded Jonah at least a thousand times where she would be onstage. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 100 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Having thought twice, Jonah went forward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Having thought twice, Jonah went forward. “Zoe, I’m here. You can do this,” he said softly. He sat next to her and took her hands in his. He felt the trembling in her fingers and knew she was really scared. But he also felt something else — a sense of determination. “I know you’re nervous, but you’ve worked so hard for this. You’re going to be amazing,” he said, trying to sound as confident as he could. Zoe looked up at him, her eyes still filled with tears but also a spark of hope. “You really think so?” she asked. “Of course I do,” Jonah replied, giving her a reassuring smile. “Now, let’s go show them what you’ve got.” With that, Jonah helped Zoe stand up and they walked out the door, ready to face the stage together. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔纳的妈妈几个月前嫁给了史蒂夫，乔纳对此感到不安。这天要去参加妹妹佐伊的表演，结果佐伊在家太紧张了不敢上台。于是乔纳安慰了妹妹，佐伊也因此振作起来，选择和哥哥一起去演出。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“乔纳再三考虑，向前走。”可知，本段可描写乔纳安慰和鼓励妹妹佐伊，而佐伊受到鼓励，两人一起出门面对舞台。 2.续写线索：乔纳安慰——佐伊紧张害怕——乔纳鼓励佐伊——佐伊充满希望——佐伊充满信心——两人出门 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shake ②知道：know/be aware of ③回答：reply/respond 情绪类 ①温和：softly/gently ②害怕：scared/terrified 【点睛】 [高分句型1]He felt the trembling in her fingers and knew she was really scared.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Now, let’s go show them what you’ve got. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 __________ Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 测试卷 (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2023-2024学年高一下·河南安阳·阶段练习) Dear Jack, I remember the moment — it truly hit me that your autism(自闭症) lasted forever. I had already mentally planned our trips up north with the boys. I was going to spend endless hours playing baseball with you — like Grandpa did with me. When we said goodbye to kindergarten I knew it was real. I spent some time being sad. Now you are 8. You still have no words. We have never had one of those father-son moments I pictured when you were a baby. But I’m learning that’s OK. I still have unbelievable things to offer as your dad, even if they weren’t the things I originally expected. You have taught me to be patient. You have taught me that it’s OK to be different and to be sad when life doesn’t go as planned. You have taught me that it is OK to talk about those feelings and fight for what is right. Stand up and say this is wrong, and encourage others to stand up for you and say the same. My job on this earth is to create a world for you and other kids like you. Be the voice you don’t have, and build the kind of community which I want to see you grow up in. I used to shy a way from contacting people with disabilities or just not consider them. Before you were born, I was so caught up in my own world that I probably wouldn’t have even noticed. Now, I see things differently. I notice. You did that for me. And hope my example will do that for others. Your mom and I have spent 8 years trying to find your voice. And honestly, we don’t know if we ever will. I promise you I will spend my life keeping you safe and making this world better for you. 1. What can be learned about the author? A. He is at a loss what to do to help Jack. B. He is to blame for Jack’s present condition. C. He has changed his attitude to the disabled. D. He hasn’t accepted the reality up to now. 2. How does the author sound in the text? A. Ashamed. B. Caring. C. Regretful. D. Indifferent. 3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Science. B. Entertainment. C. Sports. D. Relationship. B (2023-2024学年高一下·甘肃白银·期末)When Melanie Salazar graduated from college on Dec.11, she got to walk across the stage with a very special schoolmate: her grandfather. Though Salazar, 23, and her grandfather, Rene Neira, now 88, never took any classes together, they both studied at the University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA). Salazar graduated with a degree in communications while Neira received a degree of recognition in economics. According to Salazar, Neira has been “in and out of school” since the 1950s, first pausing his education to marry Salazar’s grandmother and raise their family together. When his children got older, Salazar said Neira would “take a few classes here and there” throughout the years. By the time she graduated high school and was enrolling at Palo Alto, her grandfather had decided he wanted to focus more fully on his education, so he also enrolled at the school. Salazar and Neira also graduated from community college together in 2017. Then, they both went on to UTSA. Salazar said they did spend time on campus eating lunch or studying in the library together. Salazar also helped Neira with his emails and online courses. She always drove Neira to commute to campus as he didn’t have his car. Salazar said her favorite memories of going to college with her grandfather were the occasions when he would sometimes attend meeting s for the school club where she was president. “I thought that was really special because he didn’t have to do that, but he would make an effort sometimes to come to my meetings and listen and participate,” Salazar said. Now they’ve both graduated, Salazar said Neira will continue to enjoy retirement. Meanwhile, Salazar is working at a nonprofit and hopes to start an NGO with some of her colleagues. 4. What do we know about Rene Neira and Melanie Salazar? A. They performed on the same stage. B. They were classmates at university. C. They received the same degree together. D. They graduated from the same university. 5. What does the underlined word “commute” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Travel regularly. B. End permanently. C. Start immediately. D. Continue constantly. 6. What was Salazar’s favourite memory of going to college with her grandfather? A. Driving to the campus. B. Studying in the library together. C. Eating lunch together on campus. D. Attending meeting s for the school club. 7. Which of the following words best describes Rene Neira’s story? A. Moving. B. Inspiring. C. Exciting. D. Entertaining. C Seven out of 10 families don’t sit down together for dinner every night, with many unwilling to put down their phones and turn off the TV to eat, a survey shows. Almost half of Australian families try hard to find enough to talk about over dinner, and may end up arguing instead of conversing, the survey of 1,000 grown-ups shows. The research shows 80 per cent of families sometimes sit in silence, and 92 per cent say their digital devices stop them talking to each other. The study suggests work is impacting on family togetherness, with fewer than a quarter of parents who work full-time eating most nights with their children. Overall, four in 10 Australian parents say their families find it hard to connect and share conversations at dinnertime, with television, mobile phones and computers, and tiredness most often getting in the way of this. However, the research, which was officially asked for by food company Old El Paso, shows many parents want to do things differently, with 95 per cent agreeing that conversation improves a meal. Scientist Jocelyn Brewer said the findings show the way Australian life is getting busier and more stressful for families. “It’s not surprising to hear that 97 per cent of parents like meals better where their family can laugh, connect, tell stories and share food,” she said. The survey has also shown the most common dinnertime topic is what’s going on at school or work (74 per cent), followed by weekend plans (59 per cent). Only one in 10 parents like politics to be discussed. All parents surveyed said they would like tools such as conversation cards to help improve their mealtimes. 8. What does the underlined part “impacting on” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Affecting. B. Encouraging. C. Suffering. D. Improving. 9. What does the survey among Australian families show? A. About half of them say they eat dinner silently. B. Nearly all of them suggest not using phones over dinner. C. Nearly half of them find it hard to make conversations over dinner. D. A quarter of them hopes to have pleasant conversations over dinner. 10. Which of the following is talked about most at dinnertime? A. Eating habits. B. School life. C. What to do at weekends. D. What has happened in society. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Family dinners and stressful life B. The importance of family dinners C. Digital devices take up family dinnertime D. Family dinner talks at risk of dying out D (2023-2024高一上·河北邢台·期末)It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis; that they talk too much about certain problems; and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young. Young people often annoy their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in the entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then it turns out that their music or entertainers or clothes or hairstyles annoy their parents. This gives them additional enjoyment. At least in a small way, they are leaders in style and taste. Sometimes you are proud, because your parents can’t change what you do. If they do approve, it looks as if you are betraying(背叛) your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are an underdog: you can’t win, but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years if you were completely under your parents’ control in your childhood. But it ignores the fact that you should be responsible for yourself. From my teaching experience for ages, I want to give you young people the following advice that perhaps can help deal with the generation gap properly. If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm your parents into doing things the way you want. You can impress them with your sense of responsibility, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do. 12. What can we know from the young people's views in Paragraph 1? A. Parents are lacking in humor and like talking a lot. B. Parents always know much and keep pace with the times. C. Parents should be responsible for all the misunderstandings. D. Parents believe their children's ability to solve any problems. 13. What can be inferred about the young people in Paragraph 3? A. They find extra fun from their annoying actions. B. They are quite content to be away from the adult society. C. They make full use of their music to speed up their lives. D. They always annoy their parents in order to enjoy music. 14. Which of the following is the closest to the meaning of the underlined word “underdog” in Paragraph 4? A. Lovely dog. B. Failure. C. Partner. D. Looker. 15. What does the author do according to the text? A. A capable chef. B. A famous writer. C. A senior teacher. D. A trusted entertainer. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2023-2024学年高一下·黑龙江伊春·阶段练习)No matter how old you are, your mom will always remain as one of the most important people in your life. Maybe you don’t know how to express your appreciation and love to her on an ordinary day. 16 Here are several things we can do this Mother’s Day to show how much we appreciate and care for our mothers. Give her flowers. 17 You can show your love to your mom by giving her flowers that match her personality. Or, if you do not know your mom’s favorite, carnations(康乃馨) could be your best choice. Cook for her. Mothers usually are the ones who cook for us. Your mom will absolutely love it if you surprise her by taking over the kitchen and cooking something for her. Just make sure you clean up afterwards. 18 You can just do so describing how much your mother means to you. It can be very effective that your mom will keep them and always be reminded of how important she is to your lives as a family member. Travel with her. Mothers work hard, so traveling can help her to relax and forget her problems. She will treasure the moment when t wherever you go, just your presence. 19 Take her to a spa. Massages or spas(按摩保健) are for moms of all ages, and she will enjoy breaking the boredom of staying indoors the whole day. 20 Mother’s Day is coming. It is a time to let Mom know she’s special to you. A. Write her a letter. B. Remember her wedding anniversary. C. A lot of us forget that the best gift to give her is ourselves. D. Almost every girl appreciates flowers and so does your mother. E. She remains the center of attention and respect for a child for a long time. F. And this will offer your mom comfort and an increased sense of well-being. G. However, Mother’s Day is the special time when you can let her know how important she is to you. 第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2023-2024学年高一下·四川·期末)Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. Clark and his wife worked and saved, 21 plans for their nine children and themselves to travel to the United States. It had taken years, but they had 22 saved enough money and had gotten passports and reservations for the whole family on a new liner to the United States. The entire family was filled with 23 and excitement about their new life. However, seven days before their 24 , the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor 25 the boy but hung a yellow sheet on the Clarks' front door. Because of the 26 of rabies(狂犬病) , they were being quarantined(隔离) for fourteen days. The family's dreams were 27 . They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. The father, filled with 28 and anger, stomped(跺脚) to the dock to watch the ship leave-- 29 the Clark family. The father shed tears of annoyance and cursed(咒骂) both his son and God for their 30 . Five days later, the 31 news spread throughout Scotland— the mighty Tittanic had sunk. The so-called 32 ship had sunk, taking hundreds of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son had been bitten by a dog, they were 33 in Scotland. When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged his son and thanked him for 34 the family. He thanked God for saving their lives and turning what he had felt was a tragedy into a (n) 35 . Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason. 21. A. making B. solving C. discovering D. receiving 22. A. carefully B. actually C. finally D. bitterly 23. A. invention B. expectation C. connection D. permission 24. A. arrival B. misadventure C. survival D. departure 25. A. treated B. found C. proved D. encouraged 26. A. repetition B. possibility C. availability D. response 27. A. rushed B. dashed C. achieved D. wished 28. A. disappointment B. embarrassment C. amazement D. excitement 29. A. without B. past C. for D. from 30. A. misfortune B. presentation C. challenge D. confusion 31. A. exciting B. tragic C. tiring D. adventurous 32. A. adjustable B. sustainable C. unsinkable D. variable 33. A. left behind B. put off C. run after D. picked up 34. A. affording B. helping C. saving D. observing 35. A. relief B. honour C. surprise D. blessing 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2023-2024学年高一下·安徽马鞍山·阶段练习)When I was young, I loved a book 36 (call) Grandmother. It’s about a girl 37 grandmother went to heaven. At that time, I didn’t really know what the words meant, but I liked the sounds of them when they were being read. One night, I asked my grandmother 38 (read) it to me. I smiled 59. 39 (sweet) while she read. When she finished, I asked, “Grandma, do all people die?” “Yes,” she answered, “soone r or later.” “Why?” I asked. “How could you enjoy every second of your life if you knew you could live forever? But, what if you die?” She explained in a calm and 40 (peace) state of mind.“You never know how much you enjoy something until you lose it. It takes losing something to know 41 (it) value.” I gave my grandmother a kiss on her face and 42 (say) goodnight before 43 (fall) into sleep. I told her that I would love her forever. It was later 44 my life that I learned the meaning and the 45 (important) of her words. 第三节词汇填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词。 46. In the film Lalaland, Emma Stone gave the greatest ________(表现、表演) of her career. 47. All the employees have ________(坚持) to the schedule during the past several weeks. 48. If you are worried about your health, share you’re a ________ with your doctor. 49. Those ________(自主) learners can recognize their learning needs and acquire knowledge by their own efforts. 50. To a certain point, the more ________(压力) you are under, the better your performance will be. 51. ________(concern) about his son’s safety, the mother stayed awake waiting for him all night. 52. That morning, I turned on the TV for some local news, only ________(hear) that a hurricane was on its way. 53. The Amazon rainforest ________(breath) life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. 54. As a result , most of the forest’s nutrients are locked up in the plants themselves, thus ________(allow) them to grow at an unbelievable speed. 55. ________(lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) (2023-2024学年高一下·海南省直辖县级单位·阶段练习)假定你是李华, 暑假即将来临, 请你写一封倡议书发表在校英语报上, 号召同学们在暑假期间积极帮助父母做家务, 内容包括: 1. 不忘父母的辛劳; 2. 帮助父母的意义; 3. 发出倡议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写(满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2023-2024学年高一下·浙江温州·期末)Jonah pressed his hand into his dad’s old baseball glove as he looked out the window of his stepfather’s car. No one could imagine how much he missed his dad. He breathed in the glove’s warm, leathery smell. The car stopped outside the baseball field. “Hey, buddy (伙计), have fun at practice. And don’t forget about your sister’s dancing performance tonight,” said Jonah’s stepfather, Steve, as Jonah climbed out. Zoe was not my sister, and you couldn’t tell me what to do, Jonah complained in his mind. Since Mom married Steve a few months ago, Jonah had a lot of mixed-up feelings. He could hardly concentrate. Even baseball--what he always loved--felt different lately. After practice, Jonah and David, his best friend, sat together and waited for their ride. Jonah expressed how he wished things hadn’t changed and that he could still be with his own dad, not a stepfather. David comforted Jonah it was no big deal. “I have a stepmother and stepbrother too,” David smiled, “They’re just Mom and Dennis now. Give it a chance.” Jonah let out a breath, still unsure about the performance tonight. Still unsure about everything! Back at the apartment, Jonah found Zoe in her costume, but something was wrong. Her arms tight across her chest, her eyes were filled with tears. Wondering what was up, Jonah asked Mom, who explained Zoe was just too nervous to go on stage. Huh! This should have been the best thing that could have happened — the possibility of not going to the performance. But somehow it wasn’t. Zoe had practiced so hard. She’d reminded Jonah at least a thousand times where she would be onstage. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 100 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Having thought twice, Jonah went forward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 8 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$