专题03 选词填空-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（江西专用）

专题03 选词填空 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 必考点 名词2-3个（近6年都为2个）（名词→原形/复数/名词）、 动词2-3个（动词→原形/单三形式/过去式/不定式/过去分词/动名词/形容词）、 形容词1-2个（形容词→原形/副词）、 副词1-2个（副词→原形/副词，若考查2个，其中1个为副词原形，1个为形容词变副词） 高频点 代词（主要为人称代词）连词（并列连词主要考查but 和so） 注：偶尔涉及1个介词或1个宾语从句引导词。 2024年 even as start story order such tons different dish popular rises In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a ___24___ — they’re almost a way of life. In fact, most people here ___25___ the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have ___26___ compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food. Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million ___27___ of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also ___28___ among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often ___29___ rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) ___30___ to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. “Enjoying ___31___ a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the ___32___ behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and ___33___ tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities. ___34___ these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty. 【答案】24. dish 25. start 26. even 27. tons 28. popular 29. order 30. rises 31. such 32. stories 33. different 34. As 【导语】本文主要介绍江西的米粉文化。 【24题详解】 句意：在中国东部的江西省，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，它几乎是一种生活方式。根据“In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a... — they’re almost a way of life.”可知，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，备选词dish“菜”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填dish。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。根据“most people here...the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning”可知，江西的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始，备选词start“开始”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填start。 【26题详解】 句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。根据“This dish is so popular that some locals have...compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.”可知，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜，备选词even“甚至”符合语境，故填even。 【27题详解】 句意：据报道，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉。根据“Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million...of rice noodles in 2020”可知，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉，备选词tons“吨”符合语境，故填tons。 【28题详解】 句意：这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。根据“This dish is also...among people from other parts of China.”可知，这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填popular。 【29题详解】 句意：他们经常在网上点米粉和外卖。根据“They often...rice noodles and takeaway meals online.”可知，经常在网上点米粉和外卖，备选词order“点餐”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填order。 【30题详解】 句意：对于30岁以下的顾客，这一比例上升到65%以上。根据“The percentage (百分比)...to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.”可知，30岁以下的顾客比例上升到65%以上，备选词rises“上升”符合语境，故填rises。 【31题详解】 句意：当地一位美食专家表示：“享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式。”根据“Enjoying...a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture”可知，享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式，备选词such“这样”符合语境，故填such。 【32题详解】 句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力，找出江西米粉背后的故事。根据“He added that more efforts should be made to find out the...behind Jiangxi rice noodles.”可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事，备选词story“故事”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填stories。 【33题详解】 句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自于它的故事和不同的口味——江西11个城市的米粉制作方法各不相同。根据“The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and...tastes”可知，菜肴有不同的口味，备选词different“不同的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填different。 【34题详解】 句意：由于这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分，当地人尽最大努力保护它作为当地特产的声誉。根据“... these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.”可知，这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分是原因，备选词as“因为”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填As。 2023年 enter steal what while another laugh visitor impolitely height wise environment Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a ____24____ adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his ____25____. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him ____26____ through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet ____27____ with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at ____28____ Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried ____29____ way. “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king ____30____. Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, ____31____ the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The ____32____ makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they ____33____. What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and ____34____, “I was wrong about you and your state!” 【答案】语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国古代《晏子使楚》这个故事。齐国大夫晏子出使楚国，楚王侮辱晏子，想显示楚国的威风，晏子巧妙回击，维护了自己和国家尊严。答案解析: 44. wise空格后adviser是一个名词，应用形容词作定语:根据后句“..so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.”可知，晏子是一个聪明的谋士，所以齐王派他去请求楚国的支持。wise为形容词，意为“聪明的;明智的”，符合句意，故填wise。 45.height空前his是形容词性物主代词，其后应用名词;根据上文“The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short.”可知，楚王知道晏子身材矮小，于是他想让晏子对自己的身高感到害羞。备选词中height为名词，意为“高度”，符合句意，故填height。 46. to enter tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，由此可知，空格处应用动词的不定式形式;由句意可知，晏子到了，卫兵叫他从小门进去。备选词中enter动词，意为“进入”符合句意，故填to enter。 47. visitors greet sb.意为“迎接某人”，空格处应为名词或代词，做greet的宾语: 由上文可知，晏子去楚国拜访，他应是一个visitor，由句意“晏子说:‘只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。’”可知，此处应用复数表示泛指一类，故填visitors。 48.what由上文可知，楚王的侮辱晏子的计策没有成功，于是楚王对晏子的 所作所为感到不满。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个引导词，引导宾语从句作介词at的宾语，并且在宾语从句中作did的宾语，故填what。 49.another根据上文楚王说的话“Whydid Qisend YOU? Don't they have anyone better?”(为什么齐国派你来?难道他们没有更好的人吗?)可知，楚王又有了一个计策;another意为“又一个;再一个”，符合语境。 50. impolitely分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，来修饰动词asked:由楚王的话“Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?”可知，楚王很不礼貌，故填impolitely。 51.while空前句“淮河以南的桔子树结出又大又好吃的果实”与空后句“淮河以北的桔子树却结出又小又酸的果实”表示对比两件事物，应用连词while,意为“而”，故填while。 52. environment空格处为主语，定冠词the后接名词;由备选词可知句意“环境使果实的生长的不同”可知，名词environment“环境”符合语境。 53. steal 由上文“At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi.”(警卫带来了一个小偷献给国王，这个小偷是齐人)可知，晏子在这里说“在齐，人们善良诚实，但在这里，他们偷窃。”steal“偷窃”符合句意，由but前句中are可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为they，steal用原形。54. laughed and连接并列谓语动词，前为looked，空格处应用动词过去式;结合备选词可知句意“最后，国王看着晏子笑了，‘我误解了你和你的国家!'” laugh 为动词，意为“笑;大笑”。符合句意，故填laughed。 2022年 desert space heavy be when woman Chinese love hot see then Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to 44 . She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people. Wang trained very hard for many years 45 an astronaut. The hardest part was 46 training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and 47 equipment (装备), she walked several kilometers through the 48 and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty (布满灰尘的),” she say, “that we couldn’t 49 each other even though we were just a few meters away.” Wang 50 her job. She remembers watching the first 51 astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But 52 I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots, and 53 a man astronaut. When will there be a 54 astronaut? And today, it's me becoming one of the first few.” 【答案】24. space 25. to be 26. desert 27. heavy 28. hot 29. see 30. loves 31. Chinese 32. when 33. then 34. woman 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。 【24题详解】 句意：2013年，她成为第二个进入太空的中国女性。根据“she became the second Chinese woman to travel to”及备选词可知，成为第二个进入太空的中国女性，space“太空”，故填space。 【25题详解】 句意：为了成为一名宇航员，王刻苦训练了很多年。根据“Wang trained very hard for many years … an astronaut”可知，刻苦训练是为了成为宇航员，be“成为”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to be。 【26题详解】 句意：最难的部分是沙漠训练。根据下文“she walked several kilometers through the… and sandy desert”可知，最难在于沙漠训练，desert“沙漠”，故填desert。 【27题详解】 句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“carrying special and … equipment”及备选词可知，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，heavy“沉重的”，形容词作定语，故填heavy。 【28题详解】 句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“walked several kilometers through the… and sandy desert”可知，在炎热的沙漠中走几公里，hot“炎热的”，故填hot。 【29题详解】 句意：即使我们只有几米远，我们也看不到对方。根据“Sometimes it was so windy and dusty”及“we couldn’t … each other even though we were just a few meters away”可知，沙漠布满灰尘，即使很近也看不到对方，see“看见”，couldn’t后接动词原形，故填see。 【30题详解】 句意：王亚平热爱她的工作。根据“I was so proud and also very excited”可知，看到第一个进入太空的场景感到兴奋，由此可推断出她热爱这份工作，love“热爱”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填loves。 【31题详解】 句意：她还记得第一个中国宇航员进入太空的情景。根据“She remembers watching the first…astronaut go into space”可知，此处指第一个进入太空的中国宇航员，Chinese“中国的”，故填Chinese。 【32题详解】 句意：但当我看它的时候，一个想法进入了我的脑海。空格缺少一个连词连接两个分句，备选词when“当……时”符合，故填when。 【33题详解】 句意：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员; 然后是一个宇航员。根据“We have men pilots and women pilots; and … a man astronaut”及备选词可知，接着才是宇航员，then“然后”符合，故填then。 【34题详解】 句意：什么时候将会有女宇航员？根据“We have men pilots and women pilots; and…a man astronaut”可知，有了男宇航员，想着什么时候能有女宇航员，woman“女人”，名词作定语，故填woman。 2021年 star still good rest up how pollution stop small see towards Look up at the sky at night. What can you see? Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light 44___ . Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten 45___ . Most of the time, light helps us. We can 46___ because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always 47___ . We need times of dark 48___ . One hundred years ago, we had these times of dark. Now the night is like a day. Some scientists are worried about 49___ this light affects (影响) our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution. Other scientists are finding ways to 50___ light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many streetlights now have covers. The covers focus the light 51___ the ground. They stop the light from going 52___ into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a 53___ change, but they can 54___ have a positive（正面的）effect. 【答案】 44. pollution 解析：考察固定搭配，light pollution 光污染。 45. stars 解析：横线处前面是数词，所以后面接名词，ten 数量大于一，所以用复数形式。根据 前文可知以前星星有 2500 颗，现在由于电灯的出现，星星数量减少。 46. see 解析：横线处前面是 can 情态动词，后面跟动词原形，根据上文可知，电光可以帮助我 们看见，所以填 see。 47. good 解析：always 是频率副词，后面接动词或形容词，前面有动词 is，所以填形容词，根据 上下文可知填 good。 48. to rest 解析: 考察 need 的用法，need sth to do sth 需要做某事。根据上文可知，是需要黑暗 的时间去休息。 49. how 解析：考察宾语从句，be worried about 动词后面要接引导词，根据原文可知是灯光如何 影响人的健康，如何表方式，所以用 how。 50. stop 解析：考察 way to do sth。所以后面接动词，根据上下文可知，是想办法来阻止光污染。 51. towards 解析: 根据下文 to the sky，可知对应的是朝向地面，所以填 towards。 52. up 解析：考察固定搭配 go up，由上文的 towards the ground 可知是阻止灯光朝上。 53. small 解析：横线前有冠词，后有名词，所以中间用形容词修饰名词，文章后面有 but，表转折可知是小变化也有积极的影响。 54. still 解析：横线后面有动词 have，要用副词修饰，根据上下文可知用 still。 2020年    Chile (智利) is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from    51    and some of the schools are very small.      It is difficult for small schools to teach science    52    they don't have enough teachers or equipment (设备). This is where the Science Bus Project can help. The bus    53    special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for    54    science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers    55    bring the equipment inside the classroom. The children do experiments (实验). The materials used in the experiments are    56    to find, for example recycled plastic bottles, so that the class teacher can    57    the experiments with the class when the bus has gone.      The    58    of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile, and hundreds of teachers have learned how    59    their science classes fun and exciting.      Science is    60    for all of us, as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom. 【答案】51. cities 52. because 53. brings 54. their 55. even 56. easy 57. repeat 58. goal 59. to make 60. important 【解析】在智利一些远离城市的村庄，为了帮助孩子们学习科学课程，科学巴士项目利用巴士将老师和设备运到当地，使得当地的孩子们也能感受到科学的魅力。 51. 本题考查名词。根据句意“一些村子远离”并结合所有选项可知city（城市）符合句意。又村子为复数，则城市也应用复数。故填cities。句意：有些村庄离城市很远。 52. 本题考查连词。根据句意“小学校很难教授科学课, 他们没有足够的教师或设备”可知此处呈因果关系。故填because。句意：小学校很难教授科学课，因为他们没有足够的教师或设备。 53. 本题考查动词。根据句意“这辆巴士将专门的科学教师、新思想和设备送到全国各地的学校。”并结合所有选项可知“bring”符合句意，用于搭配bring sth. to；又全文采用一般现在时，故填brings。句意：这辆巴士将专门的科学教师、新思想和设备送到全国各地的学校。 54. 本题考查形容词性物主代词。science lessons or clubs（科学课程或俱乐部）为名词，名词用形容词或者形容词性物主代词修饰。结合句意“有时候孩子们会进到巴士中上他们的科学课或者参加俱乐部”。故选their。 55. 本题考查副词。分析句子结构可知主谓宾结构齐全，可以加进去的可以是副词。结合句意“有时老师们会把设备带进教室。”并结合所有选项可知even（甚至）表递进，符合语境。故填even。句意：有时老师们甚至会把设备带进教室。 56. 本题考查形容词。根据后文“recycled plastic bottles（回收的塑料瓶）”用于做实验的材料是很容易找到的。故填easy。句意：实验中使用的材料是比较容易找到的，比如回收的塑料瓶。 57. 本题考查动词。根据句意“老师在试验中用的材料是很容易找到的，目的是为了在巴士走了以后，老师们也能重复这些实验”。故填repeat。句意：目的是为了在巴士走了以后，老师们也能重复这些实验。 58. 本题考查名词。根据句意“科学巴士项目的目的是将科学带给全智利的孩子”。此处为单数，故选goal。句意：科学巴士项目的目的是给全智利的孩子带来科学 。 59. 本题考查动词。make + adj.意为“使……变得”，how to意为“如何……”，做learn的宾语。故填to make。 60. 本题考查形容词。根据句意“科学对我们所有人来说是的。”并结合所有选项可知important符合题意。故填important。 2024年江西景德镇市九年级三模： sudden knife finish lend busy use should that if book break In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kuang Heng. He loved books, but his family was so poor 44____________he couldn't get books to read. At that time,45____________were very valuable. People would not easily 46__________ them to others. Then Kuang Heng had an idea. He went to work for rich people in the 47__________farming season. He said that he did not want their money. He only wanted them to lend him books. Kuang Heng kept working hard all day, and he only had time to read when he had a 48__________. It usually took him a long time 49__________reading a book. He thought that 50__________he didn't have time to read books during the day, he could read them at night. However, Kuang Heng did not have the money to buy the lamp oil(灯油) for lighting. What 51___________Kuang Heng do? One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read.52__________， he saw light shining through the walls. He wondered where the light came from. he stood up and walked over to the wall. He found the light was from his neighbor's lamp. Kuang Heng thought of a way. He took a small 53__________and dug the wall, making the hole bigger. In this way, the light became brighter.He 54___________the light that came through the wall to read his books. Kuang Heng continued studying hard like this, and later became a well-learned person. 【答案】44.that 45. books 46. lend 47. busy 48. break 49. to finish 50. if 51.should 52.Suddenly 53. knife 54. used 【解析】 44. that 解析：考察固定搭配，so ---- that 如此----以致于。 45. books 解析：根据前文因为贫穷无书可读，所以书是非常珍贵的。 46. lend 解析：因为书是非常珍贵的，所以别人不大容易借书给其他人，根据固定搭配lend sth to sb，所以填 lend。 47. busy 解析：farming season农耕季节去帮忙工作，可只是繁忙的，填 busy。 48. break 解析: 考察固定搭配have a break 休息一下。 49. to finish 解析：考察固定搭配，take sb a long time to do sth，根据原文可知花很长时间去读完一本书，所以用 to finish。 50. if 解析：根据语境，表示因果关系，如果他白天没有时间读书，他可以晚上读书。 51. should 解析: 固定句式，what should sb do ?某人应该做什么？所以填 towards。 52. Suddenly 解析：根据语境，突然发现，光穿过墙壁照了过来。 53. knife 解析：横线后有dug the wall，所以是拿出小刀来挖墙壁。 54. used 解析：考查固定搭配，use the light to do sth 用光去读书。 2024年江西省南昌市中考英语零模： hopeful shows upset direct focus beat stone power however us pride Water is the softest thing in nature, but Lao Zi really admired it. The gentleness of water does not mean weakness, but rather it 44_________a spirit of perseverance (毅力)and determination(决心).Compared to those hard 45_________，water is gentle.46_________, with continued efforts over time, even water droplets (水滴) can break through hard rocks. Water reminds 47_________that once we have chosen our goal, we need to stick to our plan. So, if you are the weaker one, don't be 48_________.You should 49_________on what you are doing and never give up. And if you are the stronger one, don't be too proud because anyone weaker than you still has a chance 50_________you.King Goujian of Yue gave up his 51_________to meet the unreasonable demands(无理的要求)of Fuchai， the king of Wu,and later defeated Wu. In another example, Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty avoided fighting Xiang Yu 52_________.Instead, he built up his 53_________ over time and defeated Xiang Yu's army in one final war. These people show us that in order to succeed, we should keep a 54_________attitude. We need to think wisely about the balance of power, and stay focused on our goals. 【答案】44.shows 45.stones 46.However 47.us 48.upset 49.focus 50.to beat 51.pride 52.directly 53.power 54.hopeful 【解析】 44. shows 解析：根据前文but，可知前后句呈现转折关系，句意温柔的水并不意味着软弱，而是展现了毅力和决心的精神。 45. stones解析：横线处前面是hard形容词，所以后面接名词，坚硬的石头。 46. However 解析：根据后文even water droplets (水滴) can break through hard rocks.可知，表示转折，然而，在持续的努力下，滴水能穿石，所以填However。 47. us 解析：reminds 是动词，后面接代词宾格形式，后面有代词we，所以填us。 48. upset 解析: 根据上文可知，如果你是弱的那一个，不要沮丧。 49. focus 解析：根据上文stick to our plan和下文never give up可知，你应该专注于你所做的并且不要放弃，所以用 focus。 50. to beat 解析：考察固定搭配have a chance to do sth。所以后面接动词不定式，根据上下文可知，任何比你弱的人仍有机会打败你。 51. pride 解析: 根据上文 proud ，结合语境可知放弃骄傲，所以填 pride。 52. directly 解析：考查副词用法，修饰动词fighting用副词修饰动词，根据句意避免和项羽直接斗争，所以填directly。 53. power 解析：横线前有代词所有格，所以填名词，文章后面有defeated Xiang Yu's army in one final war，可知是积聚力量。 54. hopeful解析：横线后面有名词 attitude，要用形容词修饰，根据上下文可知用 hopeful。 2024年江西省南昌市中考英语二模： symbol same so Chinese traditional change modern many I mean writing read Ancient and Modern Chinese Characters(汉字) When people write in English, they use letters of the alphabet(字母表).People who write in 44__________ , however, use characters that stand for words or ideas.Historians believe Chinese 45__________ began as early as 1,500 BC. The earliest forms were called “oracle bones(甲骨文)”.These were animal bones marked with pictures and 46__________. By 1,400 BC, the Chinese writing system(系统) had become more difficult. It had 47__________than 2,500 characters. Around 220 BC in Qin Dynasty, Chinese characters became standardized. This means that everyone used the 48__________characters. Many 49__________Chinese characters are similar to those from 2,000 years ago. For example, the character that means man in the Lishu system from 200 BC is similar to the character that 50__________ man from the Jiantizi, or modern simplified system, of the twentieth century. People have worked to 51__________ Chinese characters over the centuries. The most important changes happened in the twentieth century. The Chinese government simplified many characters 52__________more people could learn to 53__________. This simpler system is used in the mainland(大陆)of China and Singapore.54__________characters are used in Chinese Taiwan,Hong Kong,and Macao. Even with these changes,Chinese writing from 2,200 years ago is still understood today. 【答案】44.Chinese 45.writing 46.symbols 47.more 48.same 49.modern 50.means 51.change 52.so 53.read 54.Traditional 【解析】 44.Chinese 本题考查名词。根据前文write in English可知后文write in Chinese，句意“然而，写汉字的人，用汉字代表单词和想法。故填Chinese 。 45. writing 本题考查名词。根据句意“史学家相信中国汉字起源于1,500 BC”可知填writing 。 46. symbols 本题考查名词。根据pictures并列名词symbols ，句意“这些动物骨头用图片和符号标记”并结合所有选项可知“symbols ”符合句意。 47. more 本题考查比较级。根据than可知用比较级。结合句意“有2500多个汉字”。故选more 。 48.same 本题考查固定搭配。The same 相同的。 49. modern 本题考查形容词。根据后文“Chinese characters”很多现代中国汉字类似于2000年前的汉字。故填modern。 50. means 本题考查动词。根据前文that means man。故填means 。 51. change 本题考查动词。根据固定搭配work to do sth，故选change 。句意：几世纪以来，人们努力去改变中国汉字。 52. so 本题考查连词。根据句意中国政府简化中国汉字，因此更多的人能够学习。故填so。 53. read 本题考查固定搭配。根据learn to do sth句意“更多的人去学习读。”故填read 。 54. Traditional本题考查形容词。根据横线后characters名词，形容词修饰名词，句意传统汉字在中国台湾，香港和澳门被使用。故填Traditional。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 选词填空 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 必考点 名词2-3个（近6年都为2个）（名词→原形/复数/名词）、 动词2-3个（动词→原形/单三形式/过去式/不定式/过去分词/动名词/形容词）、 形容词1-2个（形容词→原形/副词）、 副词1-2个（副词→原形/副词，若考查2个，其中1个为副词原形，1个为形容词变副词） 高频点 代词（主要为人称代词）连词（并列连词主要考查but 和so） 注：偶尔涉及1个介词或1个宾语从句引导词。 2024年 even as start story order such tons different dish popular rises In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a ___24___ — they’re almost a way of life. In fact, most people here ___25___ the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have ___26___ compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food. Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million ___27___ of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also ___28___ among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often ___29___ rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) ___30___ to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. “Enjoying ___31___ a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the ___32___ behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and ___33___ tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities. ___34___ these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty. 2023年 enter steal what while another laugh visitor impolitely height wise environment Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a ____24____ adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his ____25____. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him ____26____ through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet ____27____ with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at ____28____ Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried ____29____ way. “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king ____30____. Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, ____31____ the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The ____32____ makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they ____33____. What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and ____34____, “I was wrong about you and your state!” 2022年 desert space heavy be when woman Chinese love hot see then Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to 44 . She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people. Wang trained very hard for many years 45 an astronaut. The hardest part was 46 training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and 47 equipment (装备), she walked several kilometers through the 48 and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty (布满灰尘的),” she say, “that we couldn’t 49 each other even though we were just a few meters away.” Wang 50 her job. She remembers watching the first 51 astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But 52 I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots, and 53 a man astronaut. When will there be a 54 astronaut? And today, it's me becoming one of the first few.” 2021年 star still good rest up how pollution stop small see towards Look up at the sky at night. What can you see? Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light 44___ . Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten 45___ . Most of the time, light helps us. We can 46___ because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always 47___ . We need times of dark 48___ . One hundred years ago, we had these times of dark. Now the night is like a day. Some scientists are worried about 49___ this light affects (影响) our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution. Other scientists are finding ways to 50___ light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many streetlights now have covers. The covers focus the light 51___ the ground. They stop the light from going 52___ into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a 53___ change, but they can 54___ have a positive（正面的）effect. 2020年    Chile (智利) is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from    51    and some of the schools are very small.      It is difficult for small schools to teach science    52    they don't have enough teachers or equipment (设备). This is where the Science Bus Project can help. The bus    53    special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for    54    science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers    55    bring the equipment inside the classroom. The children do experiments (实验). The materials used in the experiments are    56    to find, for example recycled plastic bottles, so that the class teacher can    57    the experiments with the class when the bus has gone.      The    58    of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile, and hundreds of teachers have learned how    59    their science classes fun and exciting.      Science is    60    for all of us, as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom. 2024年江西景德镇市九年级三模： sudden knife finish lend busy use should that if book break In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kuang Heng. He loved books, but his family was so poor 44____________he couldn't get books to read. At that time,45____________were very valuable. People would not easily 46__________ them to others. Then Kuang Heng had an idea. He went to work for rich people in the 47__________farming season. He said that he did not want their money. He only wanted them to lend him books. Kuang Heng kept working hard all day, and he only had time to read when he had a 48__________. It usually took him a long time 49__________reading a book. He thought that 50__________he didn't have time to read books during the day, he could read them at night. However, Kuang Heng did not have the money to buy the lamp oil(灯油) for lighting. What 51___________Kuang Heng do? One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read.52__________， he saw light shining through the walls. He wondered where the light came from. he stood up and walked over to the wall. He found the light was from his neighbor's lamp. Kuang Heng thought of a way. He took a small 53__________and dug the wall, making the hole bigger. In this way, the light became brighter.He 54___________the light that came through the wall to read his books. Kuang Heng continued studying hard like this, and later became a well-learned person. 2024年江西省南昌市中考英语零模： hopeful shows upset direct focus beat stone power however us pride Water is the softest thing in nature, but Lao Zi really admired it. The gentleness of water does not mean weakness, but rather it 44_________a spirit of perseverance (毅力)and determination(决心).Compared to those hard 45_________，water is gentle.46_________, with continued efforts over time, even water droplets (水滴) can break through hard rocks. Water reminds 47_________that once we have chosen our goal, we need to stick to our plan. So, if you are the weaker one, don't be 48_________.You should 49_________on what you are doing and never give up. And if you are the stronger one, don't be too proud because anyone weaker than you still has a chance 50_________you.King Goujian of Yue gave up his 51_________to meet the unreasonable demands(无理的要求)of Fuchai， the king of Wu,and later defeated Wu. In another example, Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty avoided fighting Xiang Yu 52_________.Instead, he built up his 53_________ over time and defeated Xiang Yu's army in one final war. These people show us that in order to succeed, we should keep a 54_________attitude. We need to think wisely about the balance of power, and stay focused on our goals. 2024年江西省南昌市中考英语二模： symbol same so Chinese traditional change modern many I mean writing read Ancient and Modern Chinese Characters(汉字) When people write in English, they use letters of the alphabet(字母表).People who write in 44__________ , however, use characters that stand for words or ideas.Historians believe Chinese 45__________ began as early as 1,500 BC. The earliest forms were called “oracle bones(甲骨文)”.These were animal bones marked with pictures and 46__________. By 1,400 BC, the Chinese writing system(系统) had become more difficult. It had 47__________than 2,500 characters. Around 220 BC in Qin Dynasty, Chinese characters became standardized. This means that everyone used the 48__________characters. Many 49__________Chinese characters are similar to those from 2,000 years ago. For example, the character that means man in the Lishu system from 200 BC is similar to the character that 50__________ man from the Jiantizi, or modern simplified system, of the twentieth century. People have worked to 51__________ Chinese characters over the centuries. The most important changes happened in the twentieth century. The Chinese government simplified many characters 52__________more people could learn to 53__________. This simpler system is used in the mainland(大陆)of China and Singapore.54__________characters are used in Chinese Taiwan,Hong Kong,and Macao. Even with these changes,Chinese writing from 2,200 years ago is still understood today. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$